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2026年配置策略展望:中美宏观经济预期与资产配置策略
Guo Tai Jun An Qi Huo· 2025-12-17 13:03
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In 2026, as the Fed cuts interest rates (market expects a cut to 3.0 - 3.25% by the end of 2026), commodities may bottom out and present allocation opportunities [1]. - The 10 - year Chinese Treasury bond interest rate is expected to oscillate in the range of 1.5 - 2.0%. Slow fiscal spending and inflation recovery will limit the downside space of Treasury bond futures [1]. - The Shanghai Composite Index will oscillate at a high level. It is recommended to be cautiously bullish, appropriately reduce positions, and pay attention to the Fed's subsequent interest - rate cut process and specific measures to expand terminal consumption in China [1]. Summary by Related Catalogs 2025 Review - In 2025, there was a divergence in Sino - US commodities, with US commodities being stronger and Chinese commodities being weaker. The overall view at the end of 2024 for 2025 was that Treasury bonds would oscillate, stock indices would be slightly bullish, and commodities would be bearish, which was generally correct, except that US commodities were stronger than expected [5]. - In the US, with the Fed's interest - rate cuts, Trump's policies of adding tariffs externally, cutting taxes internally, and restricting immigration, the US economy may face stagflation risks. In China, the real estate market still faced pressure in recovery, private fixed - asset investment decreased year - on - year, and demand was weak. Although a more proactive fiscal policy brought short - term impacts on the stock, bond, and commodity markets, commodities then trended towards reality [5]. - Overseas, on April 2, Trump issued a more - than - expected reciprocal tariff policy, causing commodity prices to plummet. Subsequently, commodity and energy prices continued to weaken. The Fed cut interest rates twice in September and October to address weak employment. The US economy showed stagflation characteristics [5]. - Domestically, after a rebound at the beginning of the year, commercial housing sales continued to weaken, and domestic demand remained weak. In October, China's PPI was - 2.1% and CPI was 0.2%, the first positive CPI growth in Q2 2025 but still at a low level. The prices of domestic - priced black commodities slightly rebounded due to anti - involution meetings and production - cut plans but weakened again as anti - involution expectations cooled. The 10 - year Treasury bond interest rate strengthened and oscillated at a high level [6]. 2026 Outlook US - The US economic growth is expected to slow down moderately, presenting a pattern of "slowing employment and consumption - high inflation and deficits". The high deficit rate of nearly 6% makes government debt unsustainable. The contradiction between high interest rates and fiscal deficit sustainability is becoming more prominent, posing potential risks to the US economy [8]. - It is estimated that the real GDP growth rate in the US will be about 1.8% in 2026, showing a moderately slowing trend. Consumption and import growth are expected to slow down as fiscal deficits decline; private - sector construction investment growth is expected to continue to slow down due to trade - friction uncertainties, the decline of investment tax credits, and doubts about the sustainability of AI capital expenditure; the consumption and inventory cycles face certain downward pressure [10]. - The labor market shows weak signals. In 2025, the number of new jobs in the US was consistently below 200,000, and the unemployment rate continued to rise. In September 2025, the number of new non - farm jobs was 119,000, and the unemployment rate was 4.4%. It is expected that the US will still face high unemployment in 2026, and solving labor - market weakness may be the primary goal of monetary and fiscal policies [12]. - The US CPI growth rate is expected to be in the range of 2.2 - 2.9% in 2026, maintaining a relatively high inflation level. Factors contributing to inflation resilience include high salaries and personal consumption expenditures, Trump's policies with inflation - promoting attributes, and the "dovish" stance of the new Fed chairman, which may push up inflation through interest - rate cut expectations [16]. - In 2026, the US will still be in an interest - rate cut cycle, but the path is not smooth. The market expects the federal funds rate to be reduced to the 3.0 - 3.25% range. If inflation does not decline as expected, it will make the interest - rate cut space volatile and increase market fluctuations [18]. - The sustainability of the US fiscal deficit is being tested. The US national debt exceeded 38 trillion US dollars in October 2025. The "Big and Beautiful Act" is expected to add about 3.4 trillion US dollars in fiscal deficits in the next decade, on top of the debt accumulated by the "Tax Cuts and Jobs Act". To reduce the fiscal deficit rate to 3%, a combination of reducing fiscal spending, increasing fiscal revenue, and cutting interest rates is required [19]. China - China's inflation data was weak in 2025. With the support of policies such as the 14th Five - Year Plan and anti - involution, inflation is expected to bottom out in 2026. In October 2025, China's PPI was - 2.1% year - on - year, and CPI was 0.2% year - on - year. After an increase in commercial housing sales within the year, it declined again, and the year - on - year increase in M1 was significant [24]. - In the short term, it is still difficult to see an obvious upward trend in inflation. The Fed's high - interest - rate policy in H1 2025 pressured China's exports; the decline in commercial housing prices led to continuous negative growth in new household credit and real - estate investment, and it is difficult to reverse the weakening trend of housing prices under the "housing is for living in, not for speculation" principle; there is over - capacity in some industries, and the aging population has depressed private - sector demand. The implementation of anti - involution policies and production cuts due to processing losses are expected to increase bottom - level fluctuations in commodities in 2026 [26]. - Monetary policy will maintain a supportive stance, with reserve - requirement ratio cuts and interest - rate cuts to ensure sufficient market liquidity, and new structural monetary policy tools to support the development of small and micro enterprises. The reasons for strengthening supportive monetary policy include high real interest rates due to slow inflation and the need to create a more liquid environment for economic development and local - government leverage management [27]. - To boost inflation and economic growth, China needs a combination of fiscal, stock - market, real - estate, and consumption - subsidy policies. In 2025, the central bank only adjusted the LPR once in May. The weakening real - estate market has weakened the wealth effect, consumer confidence, and domestic demand, and strengthened residents' savings motivation. In October 2025, China's household deposit balance exceeded 160 trillion yuan, almost double the level at the end of 2019 before the pandemic [28]. - The bull market in the Chinese stock market in 2025 led to a deposit - transfer effect, but it has not been transmitted to the consumption end. The number of new stock - market accounts increased with the rise of the CSI 300, but may decline in November and December. In 2025, new RMB loans were at a five - year low, while new government bonds increased, indicating an expansionary fiscal policy. The M1 - M2 gap narrowed significantly, but consumption data did not improve significantly. To transmit the deposit - transfer effect to consumption in 2026, the stock - market bull market needs to continue, and policies need to boost consumption [30]. 2026 Allocation Outlook - In the US, with a downward - shifting interest - rate center and high inflation, the US economic resilience is expected to decline, consumption and imports will fall, and employment may be poor. Expansionary fiscal policies may cause debt - sustainability issues. The yield of US Treasury bonds will oscillate at a high level between 3.5 - 4.5%, the US dollar will oscillate between 95 - 100 (±3), gold prices are high, and non - ferrous metals should be over - allocated. Attention should be paid to trading opportunities arising from the oscillation of US consumption and imports [33]. - In China, with a more proactive fiscal policy and a moderately loose monetary policy, inflation is expected to bottom out in 2026, and PPI will rise to - 0.5 - - 1%. There is room for interest - rate cuts in the monetary - policy end. With liquidity support, A - shares are expected to remain active in trading, and Treasury bond yields present allocation opportunities. The implementation of the 14th Five - Year Plan and anti - involution policies may support commodity prices at the bottom, and prices may bottom out in H2 2026 [33]. - In asset allocation, non - ferrous metals and Treasury bonds should be over - allocated, and equities should be neutrally allocated: - The yield of 10 - year US Treasury bonds will oscillate widely between 3.5% - 4.5% and is expected to decline [33]. - The US dollar is expected to oscillate between 95 - 100 (±3). Attention should be paid to improvements in the US fiscal and trade deficits, which will affect the Fed's interest - rate cuts and the US dollar's downward trend [34]. - Gold is expected to oscillate at a high level between 4400 - 4500. It is relatively expensive, and some non - ferrous rare - earth metals should be allocated. Global central - bank gold purchases and the Fed's interest - rate cut cycle will push up the gold - price center [34]. - The target of the CSI 300 is 4300 - 5200 points. Attention should be paid to the boost of policies in the 14th Five - Year Plan to the technology and energy sectors, and the continuation of the structural bull market in H2 2025. Also, pay attention to the re - balance between stocks and bonds [34]. - The yield of 10 - year Chinese Treasury bonds is expected to oscillate between 1.5 - 2.0%, and there will be good allocation opportunities when the interest rate rises to 2.0% [34]. - Commodities are expected to present bottom - level allocation opportunities in 2026. Attention should be paid to phased opportunities in H2 2026, such as crude oil, coking coal, live pigs, and some chemical products [34][35].
美国重磅就业数据引担心,失业率升至四年来最高
在其他市场,美国十年期国债收益率收于4.145%,跌0.86%;2026年2月黄金期货收于4332.35美元/盎 司,与周一比几乎没有什变化;得克萨斯西部轻质油收于55.07美元/桶,跌1.6美元,即2.82%;美元指 数收于97.86点,跌0.10%。显而易见,投资者对经济的忧虑加深了。 美联储决策者和投资者所期盼的10月和11月份就业报告终于出炉,结果显示,就业市场进入"低雇佣-低 裁员"模式。10月,联邦政府裁员16.2万人,私营部门增加5.2万个岗位,整体裁减了10.5万个就业岗 位。11月,建筑行业增加2.8万个岗位,医疗服务(应对老龄化问题)增加了6.4万个岗位,总体增加了 6.4万个岗位。 就业市场基本面没有什么变化,医疗服务部门提供了绝大多数就业岗位,而其他经济部门处于低水平调 整模式或维持现状,尤其是备受关注的制造业和信息服务部门保持低裁员趋势。 南方财经21世纪经济报道特约撰稿 王应贵、娄世艳 北美当地时间12月16日,美国劳工部最新报告显示,10月份全美裁员10.5万个,11月份新增岗位6.4万 个;10月份,零售额同比增长3.47%,低于9月的4.18%,环比增长为0%,与9月份持平。 ...
降息大消息,黄金等待突破!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-17 09:44
Group 1: Gold Market Analysis - Gold experienced high volatility, dropping to approximately $4,272 before rebounding to $4,335, ultimately closing at $4,302, remaining relatively stable [1] - Currently, gold is slightly up, hovering around $4,320 during European trading hours [1] Group 2: U.S. Labor Market Data - The U.S. unemployment rate rose to 4.6% in November, the highest level recorded since October 2021 [3] - The total number of unemployed individuals reached approximately 7.83 million, significantly higher than the 7.12 million reported in the same month last year [5] - In November, the non-farm sector added 64,000 jobs, while October saw a substantial decrease of 105,000 jobs [5] Group 3: Federal Reserve and Interest Rate Expectations - Following the labor data release, traders increased bets on the Federal Reserve potentially lowering interest rates twice in 2026, with the probability of a 25 basis point cut in January rising to 26.6% from 22% [6] - The labor data is described as "incomplete" due to a 43-day government shutdown, affecting the collection of household data [5] Group 4: U.S. Stock Market Performance - U.S. stock indices showed mixed results, with the Dow Jones and S&P 500 declining by 0.62% and 0.24% respectively, while the Nasdaq rose by 0.23% [2] - There are contrasting views on the stock market, with some analysts believing there is a significant bubble, while others argue that valuations are reasonable given the strong growth driven by AI [10] Group 5: Geopolitical Developments - The U.S. military conducted strikes against three vessels suspected of drug trafficking, resulting in eight fatalities, part of a broader operation that has reportedly killed at least 95 individuals [11] - President Trump announced a complete blockade of all sanctioned oil tankers entering or leaving Venezuela, labeling the current Venezuelan government as a "foreign terrorist organization" [11]
百利好晚盘分析:非农有喜有忧 就业持续变冷
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-17 09:21
Gold Market - Gold prices experienced a short-term increase influenced by the U.S. non-farm payroll data, reinforcing the existing upward trend, with potential for new highs in the medium term [1] - The U.S. non-farm employment increased by 64,000 in November, surpassing the market expectation of 50,000, but the unemployment rate unexpectedly rose to 4.6%, the highest since September 2021 [1] - Average hourly earnings in November grew by 3.5% year-on-year, marking the lowest growth rate since May 2021, indicating a potential slowdown in corporate profit growth which may affect consumer spending [1] - The technical analysis shows a bullish outlook for gold, with a daily upward structure and support at the $4,296 level [1] Oil Market - International oil prices fell below $55 per barrel, reflecting a weak fundamental outlook, with no signs of improvement in the oversupply situation [2] - Demand remains weak, with global oil supply growth outpacing demand growth, leading to approximately 1.4 billion barrels of oil in "floating storage," indicating potential supply release [2] - The oil market is facing a structural surplus, with inventory levels at a near four-year high, and the EIA's upcoming report is expected to confirm significant supply surplus [2] - Technical analysis indicates a bearish trend for oil prices, with a possibility of short-term recovery but primarily recommending short positions [2] U.S. Dollar Index - The U.S. dollar has maintained a weak trend in recent months, with a long-term downward trajectory expected due to declining U.S. interest rates [3] - A recent survey indicates that most economists expect the European Central Bank to maintain interest rates at 2% until at least December 18, with a likelihood of future rate hikes, suggesting potential for euro appreciation [3] Japanese Yen and Interest Rates - The Bank of Japan is set to raise interest rates to the highest level in 30 years on December 19, increasing short-term rates from 0.5% to 0.75% due to persistent inflation above 2% [4] - Technical analysis shows signs of a potential rebound in the U.S. dollar index, with support at the 98.30 level [4] Nikkei 225 Index - The Nikkei 225 index has shown mixed performance with small fluctuations, indicating a potential start of a medium-term downward wave [5] - Short-term price action suggests a possible rebound, with resistance at the 50,170 level [5] Copper Market - Copper prices have shown a bearish trend but have not significantly declined, with a potential for new highs as the market forms a consolidation pattern [6] - Support is noted at the $5.25 level [6] Market Overview - Trump is interviewing candidates for the Federal Reserve chair position, including current Fed Governor Waller and former Governor Walsh [7] - Trump has imposed a blockade on sanctioned oil tankers entering and exiting Venezuela, demanding the return of oil assets to the U.S. [8] - The U.S. added 64,000 jobs in November, exceeding expectations, but the unemployment rate rose to 4.6%, the highest since September 2021 [9] - Upcoming data includes the EIA's weekly oil inventory report on December 12 [10]
2026年最佳投资机遇在哪里?全球亿万富豪加码押注:中国和西欧!
天天基金网· 2025-12-14 07:00
上天天基金APP搜索777注册即可领500元券包,优选基金10元起投!限量发放!先到先得! 在即将过去的2025年,得益于AI投资热潮以及宽松货币政策等因素,全球股市整体表现强 劲,呈现出罕见的同步上涨态势,包括美股为在内的多国股指创下历史新高。 2026年最好的投资机会在哪里?在这一点上,掌控着庞大资金且比普通人拥有更敏锐投资嗅 觉的亿万富豪们的看法,或许可以成为风向标。 那么,亿万富豪们眼下将目光瞄向了何处?瑞银的一份最新报告给出了答案。 瑞银针对其亿万富豪客户的最新年度调查涵盖了多个主题,包括他们计划在未来12个月和五 年内将资金投向何处。 亿万富豪们投资情绪的上述转向,源于对多重风险因素的担忧,其中关税问题首当其冲。 66%的受访者认为,关税是"未来12个月最可能对市场环境造成负面影响"的因素之一;紧随 其后的是潜在重大地缘政治冲突(63%)、政策不确定性(59%)以及更高的通胀 (44%)。 瑞银的一位欧洲客户直言:"尽管北美市场仍具深度与创新力,但它已不再是我们眼中的头号 投资目的地。对我们而言,投资过度集中于单一地区会催生风险,分散布局才能捕捉更优机 遇。" 放眼全球,亿万富豪们对两个地区投资前 ...
美联储降息刺激乐观情绪,美股基金三周来首现回流,但AI板块冷遇
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-12-12 14:36
Group 1: U.S. Stock Funds - U.S. stock funds experienced a turnaround with a net inflow of $3.3 billion for the week ending December 10, recovering nearly the $3.52 billion net outflow from the previous week [1] - Sector-wise, U.S. equity sector funds saw a net inflow of $2.81 billion, marking the largest single-week inflow since late October [1] - The metals and mining, industrials, and healthcare sectors performed notably well, attracting net inflows of $672 million, $548 million, and $527 million respectively [1] Group 2: Artificial Intelligence Sector - Despite the overall positive sentiment driven by interest rate cut expectations, investment interest in the artificial intelligence sector has cooled [1] - Oracle's latest earnings guidance fell short of expectations, heightening concerns about the slowing profit growth of AI companies [1] - This indicates that investors are becoming more cautious in evaluating high-valuation tech stocks amidst the easing expectations, shifting focus towards traditional sectors that benefit from the economic cycle and lower interest rates [1] Group 3: Bond Funds - The bond market also saw significant uplift due to interest rate cut expectations, with U.S. bond funds recording a net inflow of $3.49 billion, a substantial increase from the previous week's $291 million [2] - There was a structural shift in fund allocation, with intermediate and short-term investment-grade bond funds receiving a net inflow of $2.61 billion, reaching a seven-week high [2] - Conversely, general domestic taxable fixed income funds experienced a net outflow of $902 million [2] Group 4: Money Market Funds - The money market showed a clear sign of fund redirection, with a net outflow of $4.58 billion after a strong inflow of $105.03 billion the previous week [2] - This shift reflects a typical asset allocation adjustment logic during a monetary policy easing cycle, as investors move funds from low-yield cash assets to riskier assets like stocks and bonds [2]
Mhmarkets迈汇:贵金属与美股的双高位隐忧
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-10 11:39
综合来看,贵金属与美股的同步强势既包含基本面支撑,也存在情绪推动和结构性失衡的风险。 Mhmarkets迈汇认为,投资者在面对历史高位时,应更注重风险管理与仓位控制,在趋势延续与潜在泡 沫之间保持必要的警觉。 12月10日,在经历了贯穿2025年的双线拉升后,金银价格持续在高位震荡。多数市场分析师依旧预计贵 金属与标普500将延续动能,但《国际清算银行》近期的警示,使市场对可能出现的双重泡沫开始更加 敏感。文章所述行情与情绪变化,Mhmarkets迈汇表示,这种罕见的同步极端估值在过去半个世纪中并 不常见,因此更值得投资者保持谨慎。 报告作者Giulio Cornelli、Marco Jacopo Lombardi与Andreas Schrimpf指出,虽然金价和标普500在历史上 都多次出现"爆炸式走势",但这是50年来首次两者同时触及极端水平。标普500目前年内涨幅超过 16%,指数在6,850点附近震荡;金价则录得自1979年以来最亮眼表现,年内涨幅超过50%,徘徊在每 盎司4,200美元附近。今年标普500已刷新逾20次纪录高位,而金价更是在突破4,000美元后累计近50 次创新高。Mhmarkets ...
中天期货:商品指数回弹整理 玻璃创新低
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-10 11:12
Group 1: Commodity Index - The article provides an analysis of various commodity indices, indicating fluctuations in prices and market trends [33][36]. Group 2: Stock Indices - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3900.50 points on December 10, down by 9.03 points, a decrease of 0.23% [4][37]. - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13316.42 points, up by 36.06 points, an increase of 0.29% [4][37]. - The CSI 300 Index closed at 4591.83 points, down by 6.40 points, a decrease of 0.14% [4][37]. - The ChiNext Index closed at 3209.00 points, down by 0.60 points, a decrease of 0.02% [4][37]. - The STAR Market 50 Index closed at 1346.70 points, down by 0.40 points, a decrease of 0.03% [4][37].
Bofa_Hartnett:很快所有大宗商品图表都会像黄金一样
2025-12-10 01:57
" 特朗普行事激进,俄乌问题解决后油价反弹,中国维持人民币低价,很快所有大宗商品 图表都会像黄金一样(走势强劲);拉美股市在告诉你什么。" 果然,大宗商品就喜欢刺激政策……全球金融危机导致了货币超发,而财政紧缩则意味着, 在长期停滞时代,债券的表现远超大宗商品…… ……但新冠疫情导致了财政过度扩张,货币过度扩张则相对较少,再加上全球化的终结, 这意味着在 21 世纪 20 年代这个政治民粹主义和通胀性增长的时代,大宗商品的表现将 远超债券。 Bofa Hartnett:很快所有大宗商品图表都会像黄金一样 又到了年末时节,随着那些(无用的)来年预测告一段落,2025 年只剩下三周时间,策 略师们的报告正变得越来越简短……而在最新的 Flow Show 中,Hartnett 用极具玛丽莲· 梦露风格的标题《Some like it hot》,既没有让人失望——当然,如果你期待的是又 一篇冗长的金融分析灵感文,那可能就要失望了。 两周前,Hartnett 让我们开始将比特币视为美联储即将投降的早期预警指标(他的同事 Mark Cabana 如今证实了这一点,他预测美联储不仅会在周三降息 25 个基点,还会启 动 4 ...
A股市场关键时刻,最新研判
Zhong Guo Ji Jin Bao· 2025-12-08 01:37
2025年临近尾声,2026年大类资产配置提上日程。2026年,A股市场将呈现怎样的走势?哪类资产性价比更高?该如何构建组合以把握机会、抵御潜在风 险? 国泰基金曾辉:国内A股可能明年上半年继续震荡,下半年在经济复苏预期的推动下再上一个台阶。 诺德基金郑源:在香港上市的内地企业股价或将会同时受益于国内经济上行、全球流动性宽松,以及估值优势,值得关注。 平安基金吴心洋:展望2026年,对国内权益、海外权益、黄金等商品、美债均偏乐观,国内债市预计震荡为主。 嘉实基金赵迁:2026年最大的不确定性因素来自海外AI叙事的持续性和通胀背景下的美联储决策。 华商基金孙志远:2026年更倾向于配置中国的权益资产,尤其是与价格相关度高的板块。 为此,中国基金报记者采访了东方红资产管理董事总经理、多元投资部总经理、基金经理邓炯鹏,国泰基金多资产配置部负责人曾辉,诺德基金FOF投资 总监郑源,华商基金资产配置部总经理、华商安远稳进一年持有混合(FOF)基金经理孙志远,嘉实基金FOF基金经理赵迁,平安基金FOF投资部基金经 理吴心洋等六位公募FOF基金经理,共同研判2026年的投资脉络和市场机会。 东方红资产管理邓炯鹏:2026年 ...