那么，这波行情能走多久呢？目前来看，大概率才走到上半场。2017年之后，有色金属进入了一个供给 主导的周期。在此之前，有色金属的周期主要由中国工业化驱动的需求主导。矿山开发需要七八年时 间，这意味着当前的供给是五六年前的资本开支决定的，短期内难以大幅扩产。然而，需求端却有诸多 新增长点，包括储能的爆发、AI算力中心、全球电网改造、新兴经济体基建增速加快，以及全球地缘 冲突加剧下各国军工防务开支的增加，这些都拉动了钛、镍等小金属的需求。再加上新能源车和光伏等 需求的叠加，有色金属的需求端将持续得到支撑。机构预测，2028年前供需紧张的格局都很难破解。 值得关注的是，以下三个潜力方向值得深入研究： 2026年有色金属，尤其是能源金属的故事还将继续演绎，这背后有着深刻且复杂的逻辑支撑。自去年以 来，黄金、铜、锂等有色金属集体暴动，成为资本市场的焦点。本轮行情的核心是供需紧平衡、流动性 宽松和资源价值重估三重因素的共振。在逆全球化背景下，战略金属成为大国博弈的筹码，企业从低库 存转向主动囤货，库存成为需求的放大器，推动了有色金属行情的持续演绎。 最令人颠覆认知的是铜和黄金居然在同步上涨。要知道，过去它们之间更像是跷跷 ...

Group 1 - The A-share market has shown strong performance at the beginning of 2026, driven by a combination of market trends, seasonal factors, and recovery in overseas markets [1][2] - Recent market fluctuations are attributed to the implementation of counter-cyclical adjustment policies and profit-taking in popular sectors, which are considered healthy adjustments that do not alter the overall upward trend [1][2] - The macroeconomic environment is expected to support five key investment themes for the year: the artificial intelligence industry chain, high-dividend assets, anti-involution sectors, domestic demand expansion, and resource sectors [1][5] Group 2 - The spring market rally is historically supported by liquidity and valuation drivers, typically lasting around 57 days, with the current phase still in its early stages [2] - Positive performance in overseas markets, particularly in Japan and South Korea, has significantly boosted investor sentiment in the A-share market [2] - Recent adjustments in the A-share market, including changes in financing margin ratios, are aimed at curbing excessive leverage and maintaining a stable upward trend [2][3] Group 3 - Investment strategies must adapt to changing market conditions, emphasizing the importance of position management and avoiding excessive leverage [3][4] - Investors are encouraged to develop independent judgment capabilities to avoid speculative traps and focus on fundamental research [3][4] - The market is transitioning from a speculative phase to one driven by fundamentals, with a focus on true technological growth and value [3][4] Group 4 - Four strategic recommendations for the pre-Spring Festival period include maintaining moderate positions, adopting a barbell strategy for asset allocation, focusing on specific technology sectors, and enhancing individual stock fundamental research [4] - The artificial intelligence industry chain is expected to shift towards application opportunities in 2026, with a focus on sectors like media and computing [5] - High-dividend assets remain a stable investment choice, with sectors such as white goods, banking, and utilities providing low volatility and steady returns [5] Group 5 - The anti-involution sector is entering a phase driven by fundamentals, with industries like coal, steel, and lithium batteries expected to see improved performance due to industry consolidation [5] - The expansion of domestic demand should focus on new consumption areas such as health, sports, and travel, which are expected to benefit from policy support [5] - Resource sectors, particularly strategic and industrial metals, are anticipated to experience valuation recovery in 2026, presenting potential investment opportunities [5][6]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant changes in the pricing logic of non-ferrous metals, emphasizing the rise of strategic resource populism as a key factor influencing market pricing, particularly after the implementation of equal tariffs in the second half of 2025 [2][3]. Non-Ferrous Metals Market Analysis - The traditional pricing framework for non-ferrous metals has been driven by global macro liquidity, economic expectations, and the US dollar index, but recent years have shown a divergence between metal prices and global economic indicators [4][6]. - The current economic environment is characterized by low global PMI levels, yet non-ferrous metal prices have outperformed expectations, indicating a shift in market dynamics influenced by monetary attributes and strategic reserve demands [4][7]. Trading Framework and Historical Performance - The core trading framework focuses on the economic cycle, particularly inventory cycles, with liquidity as an important extension. However, this framework has faced challenges in the non-ferrous metals sector due to unique supply and demand dynamics [6][7]. - Historical trading experiences highlight the importance of adhering to a core framework while recognizing the evolving market conditions, leading to successful investments in precious metals and strategic small metals [9][10]. Sector-Specific Insights - Precious Metals (Gold, Silver): The article notes a strong performance in gold and silver due to anticipated changes in US monetary policy and geopolitical tensions, with significant gains observed over the past three years [9][10]. - Strategic Small Metals (Antimony, Tungsten, Rare Earths): The author emphasizes early positioning in strategic small metals, benefiting from export controls and geopolitical shifts, resulting in substantial price increases [11][12]. - Industrial Metals (Copper, Aluminum): Despite a generally positive long-term outlook, concerns remain regarding the sustainability of demand due to ongoing issues in the real estate sector and uncertainties in US economic growth [13][14]. 2026 Outlook for Non-Ferrous Metals - The market for non-ferrous metals is expected to remain active, but the author advocates for a cautious approach, focusing on identifying clear entry points rather than participating in the current market excitement [16][17]. - Industrial metals are viewed with caution due to unresolved concerns about the real estate market and the sustainability of AI-driven capital expenditures, with a recommendation to monitor these sectors closely [17][18]. - For strategic small metals, the long-term outlook remains positive, but current high prices necessitate waiting for favorable entry points [20][21]. - Precious metals continue to show long-term benefits, but short-term caution is advised due to market volatility and the need for clear buying signals [21][22]. Conclusion - The article concludes that while the non-ferrous metals market is currently vibrant, the focus should remain on waiting for definitive buying opportunities rather than engaging in all market trends, emphasizing the importance of patience and strategic decision-making in investment [22][24].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the non-ferrous metals industry, focusing on precious metals, industrial metals, strategic minor metals, and energy metals, with a particular emphasis on their performance in 2025 and outlook for 2026 [1][2]. Core Insights and Arguments Precious Metals - **Gold**: Expected to perform strongly in 2025 due to the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts and a weakening dollar. The bullish trend is anticipated to continue into 2026, driven by central bank purchases and concerns over dollar credibility [3][4][10]. - **Silver**: Exhibits both financial and industrial attributes, with significant upside potential as it transitions from reflecting solely financial attributes to incorporating industrial demand. Companies like Shanjin International and Shengda Resources are recommended for investment [5][11]. Industrial Metals - **Copper**: Benefited from financial attributes and supply constraints over the past two years. Strong demand is expected to continue from both traditional and emerging sectors. A shift towards recovery in trading is anticipated in the second half of 2026, with high copper prices stimulating production resumption [6][14][15]. - **Aluminum**: The investment logic is based on its resource attributes and potential to replace copper in certain applications. A strong performance is expected in 2026, contingent on the pace of China's economic recovery [7][14][15]. Strategic Minor Metals - **Rare Earths and Tungsten**: Supply constraints due to strict Chinese controls are expected to drive prices up. The geopolitical landscape, particularly the US-China dynamics, will significantly influence the market [3][8][13]. Lithium Carbonate - The market outlook is driven by demand from electric vehicles and energy storage. Despite some challenges in new supply due to policy restrictions, the demand remains robust, suggesting a favorable trading environment [9]. Additional Important Insights - The overall performance of the non-ferrous metals sector in 2025 is expected to be strong, driven by economic recession pressures and supply constraints. The focus will gradually shift towards demand in 2026 as economic recovery progresses [2]. - The strategic positioning of companies in the precious metals sector, particularly those with low valuations, is highlighted as a potential investment opportunity [4][10]. - The anticipated tightening of supply in the copper market due to unexpected disruptions in major mines is noted, which could lead to a significant price increase in 2026 [15]. - The importance of geopolitical factors and policy changes in shaping the supply dynamics of strategic minor metals is emphasized, particularly in the context of global trade tensions [8][13].

Group 1 - The central economic work conference emphasizes a continuation of proactive macro policies, including more active fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy, to support economic recovery and stabilize the capital market [1] - The focus for 2026 is on improving quality and efficiency, with core directions being economic structure adjustment, industrial structure optimization, and technological self-reliance, reinforcing the long-term logic of "technology growth" in the A-share market [1] - The external environment is improving with resilient overseas economies and expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, while domestic "dual easing" policies are likely to continue, leading to a weak recovery in the economy [1] Group 2 - The technology growth sector remains the core focus for medium to long-term investment, with the AI industry chain expected to shift from hardware to application, particularly in media, computing, and internet sectors [2] - Four specific investment themes are highlighted: high dividend assets in white goods, banks, and telecoms; improvement in coal, steel, and solar industries driven by "anti-involution" policies; new consumption areas like health and pet economy alongside travel and aviation; and resource sectors benefiting from rising commodity prices [2] - The A-share market is expected to continue its upward trend in 2026, supported by policies, improved internal and external environments, and structural optimization, with a focus on technology growth and advantageous sectors [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes a continuation of proactive macroeconomic policies, including more active fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies, to support economic recovery and stabilize the capital market [1] Market Environment - The overseas economy remains resilient with marginally easing liquidity, alongside rising expectations for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, indicating an improving external environment [1] - Domestically, the "dual easing" policy is expected to continue, leading to a likely weak recovery in the economy, while "anti-involution" policies are set to optimize industry supply and demand dynamics, positively impacting listed company performance [1] Investment Themes - The technology growth sector remains the core focus for the medium to long term, with the AI industry chain expected to shift from hardware to application, particularly in media, computing, and internet sectors [2] - Four specific investment lines are highlighted: 1. High dividend assets are seeing increased accumulation by institutional investors, with sectors like white goods, banking, and telecommunications showing promising dividend strategies [2] 2. The "anti-involution" trend is entering a phase driven by fundamentals, with significant performance improvement expected in coal, steel, and photovoltaic industries [2] 3. Domestic demand expansion focuses on "matching effects," with new consumption areas like health consumption and pet economy, alongside travel and aviation sectors, presenting opportunities [2] 4. In the resource sector, strategic minor metals and industrial metals are anticipated to follow gold in price recovery, benefiting from the upward trend in commodity prices [2] Outlook for 2026 - With policy support, improving internal and external environments, and structural optimization, the A-share market is likely to continue its upward trend, with a focus on technology growth and advantageous niche sectors as the core logic for capturing market opportunities [2]

Core Viewpoints - The report indicates a strengthened expectation for a market style shift towards mid-cap blue chips, with investment opportunities identified in the consumer, cyclical, and manufacturing sectors of mid-cap blue chips [3][13]. Market Analysis - The market continues its rebound, with recent news regarding adjustments to insurance companies' stock investment risk factors and comments from Chairman Wu Qing reinforcing the trend of index fluctuations. This combination of lower risk assessments, a slight increase in risk-free rates, and a convergence of risk preferences towards the middle suggests ongoing investment opportunities in companies with moderate risk profiles [4][14]. - The risk assessment is expected to decline as Chairman Wu's remarks paint a more stable and predictable long-term development outlook, alleviating investor concerns about the long-term prospects of the Chinese capital market. Additionally, the adjustment of risk factors for insurance companies reduces the capital occupation cost for investing in A-shares, encouraging greater equity asset allocation [4][14]. - There is a potential slight increase in risk-free rates as insurance companies may shift more funds from fixed-income assets to stocks, which could support the risk-free rate due to improved expectations for the capital market's efficiency in serving the real economy and new productive forces [4][14]. Industry Comparison - From March 2023 to the present, the market has consistently anticipated a trend towards technology and dividends. The report suggests that the current market style of extreme risk is nearing its end, with future investment opportunities likely to be found in stocks with moderate risk characteristics. The mid-cap blue chip market, which has been dormant for four years, is expected to rise again [6][16]. Industry Allocation - Investment opportunities are identified in mid-cap blue chips across three main lines: 1. The consumer sector, which has been underperforming for years, is approaching a turning point. Many consumer stocks are undervalued, and supply constraints may lead to price increases. Focus areas include mid-sized liquor companies, restaurant supply chains, snacks and beverages, home appliances, hotels, human resources, and beauty care [7][17]. 2. The cyclical sector is experiencing a revaluation driven by technological empowerment and supply constraints. Attention is drawn to new materials and strategic metals (such as antimony and rare earths), industrial metals (copper and aluminum), and traditional commodities like live pigs and rubber, which are seeing improved supply-demand dynamics [7][17]. 3. The manufacturing sector is shifting from "dream narratives" to "reality verification." Investment in this sector should focus on validating orders and revenues rather than speculative stories. Key areas include communications, electronics, power equipment, and machinery, which are expected to show consistent performance [7][17]. Thematic Investments - The report highlights several thematic investment areas: 1. Aerospace satellites: There is market divergence regarding the progress of the satellite industry next year, with expectations for continuous event catalysts related to reusable rockets, which could significantly boost industry development. The pace of industry IPOs is expected to accelerate, with opportunities in satellite constellation networking, satellite bidding, commercial rockets, and terminal applications [8][18]. 2. Upstream price increases: Supply constraints and structural demand growth are expected to provide price elasticity for related products, particularly in the upstream of the new energy industry, chemicals, and non-ferrous metals [8][20]. 3. Semiconductor expansion and domestic substitution: Domestic wafer fabs are anticipated to expand next year, and the capitalization processes of domestic memory chip leaders are progressing. Attention should be given to domestic chip manufacturers, equipment suppliers, and semiconductor materials for domestic substitution [8][20]. 4. Artificial intelligence: Recent market divergences have been digested, and expectations for industry development are likely to continue rising, with a focus on robotics and computing power [8][20].

Market Outlook - December is expected to start strong, with a market trend of initial gains followed by potential declines in a volatile environment[2] - The Shanghai Composite Index's 5-day moving average has formed a death cross with the 30-day moving average, indicating short-term resistance[6] Investment Strategy - Focus on mid-cap blue chips, particularly in the consumer sector, which is showing signs of recovery after a prolonged downturn[6] - Key sectors to watch include AI-driven new materials and traditional commodities like live pigs and rubber, which are experiencing improved supply-demand dynamics[6] Risk Factors - Risks include slower-than-expected consumer recovery, unclear demand scenarios, and uncertainties surrounding the sustainability of trade-in subsidy policies[5] ETF Recommendations - Suggested ETFs include cash flow ETFs and sector-specific ETFs for consumer goods, beverages, and home appliances, which are expected to perform well in the current market[6]

Core Viewpoints - The market is expected to remain strong towards the end of the year, but a significant style shift may occur, with mid-cap blue chips likely to rise again, presenting investment opportunities in the consumer, cyclical, and manufacturing sectors of mid-cap blue chips [3][16]. Market Analysis - The market has stabilized and rebounded, with previous adjustments deemed short-term in nature. A recent debt extension plan from a real estate company has drawn market attention, indicating a shift from "potential bottoming" to "value recovery pricing" post-extension. Future debt restructuring and debt-to-equity swaps may occur, with the bond market facing continued negative impacts. If this spreads to the stock market, risk preferences may converge towards mid-cap blue chips, highlighting their stability and growth potential. The stock market is expected to remain strong, but the focus of investment will shift towards mid-range stocks [4][17]. Industry Comparison - From March 2023 to the present, the market has consistently anticipated a tech and dividend-driven trend. Looking ahead, the end of the risk-on style is expected, with future investment opportunities in stocks with moderate risk characteristics. The mid-cap blue chip market, which has been dormant for four years, is poised for a resurgence, and market corrections may present good entry points [5][18]. Industry Allocation - Investment opportunities lie in mid-cap blue chips across three main lines: 1. The consumer sector, which has been quiet for years, is approaching a turning point. Many consumer stocks are undervalued, with supply constraints likely to drive prices up. Focus on mid-sized companies in sectors such as liquor, restaurant supply chains, snacks and beverages, home appliances, hotels, human resources, and beauty care [6][19]. 2. The cyclical sector is experiencing a revaluation driven by technological empowerment and supply constraints. Attention should be given to new materials and strategic minor metals (like antimony and rare earths), as well as industrial metals (copper and aluminum) that are seeing improved supply-demand dynamics, alongside traditional commodities like live pigs and rubber [6][19]. 3. The manufacturing sector is moving away from "dream narratives" to embrace "realization." Investment in manufacturing should shift from mere "story speculation" to verification of orders and revenues. Focus on sectors with ongoing performance verification expectations, such as communications, electronics, power equipment, and machinery [6][19]. Thematic Investments - Key areas of focus include: - **Artificial Intelligence**: Despite some skepticism about AI's future, the market's rational assessment of industry development is expected to lead to upward adjustments in investor expectations. Key areas include edge consumer electronics, robotics, computing power, and software applications [7][20]. - **Semiconductor Expansion and Domestic Substitution**: Domestic wafer fabs are expected to expand next year, and the capitalization of domestic storage chip leaders is progressing. Amid international tensions, domestic semiconductor materials are likely to accelerate development, with a focus on domestic computing power, chip manufacturers, equipment suppliers, and domestic substitutes for semiconductor materials [7][20]. - **Aerospace and Satellites**: There are differing views on the satellite industry’s progress next year. Successful launches of reusable rockets are anticipated to significantly boost industry development. Additionally, the IPO progress of industry leaders is expected to accelerate, with opportunities in satellite constellations, satellite tenders, commercial rockets, and terminal applications [7][20]. - **Solid-State Batteries**: The market remains attentive to the progress of solid-state battery projects. The acceleration of the industrialization process is evident, with the equipment/materials sector entering an order-driven phase, and demonstration vehicle timelines converging to 2025-2027. Focus on core companies in the supply chain [7][20]. - **Upstream Price Increases**: Supply constraints and structural demand growth are expected to provide price elasticity for related products, with attention on price-increasing varieties in the upstream of the new energy industry, chemicals, and non-ferrous metals [8][21].

Core Viewpoints - The market is currently experiencing a short-term adjustment, with low market sentiment. However, the downward space for the index is considered limited, and the year-end adjustment presents a good opportunity for positioning for the coming year, particularly focusing on mid-cap blue chips [4][15]. Market Outlook - The short-term market adjustment does not alter the ongoing oscillating trend. The adjustment is influenced by both internal and external factors. Externally, there is a downward revision of the expectation for a decline in overseas risk-free interest rates in December. Internally, the risk appetite of high-risk investors is declining faster than that of low-risk investors. It is anticipated that the external factors may ease, and the risk appetite will gradually converge towards the middle. Overall, the future outlook remains stable with a mix of gains and losses, maintaining a sideways oscillation with a slight upward trend [5][16]. Industry Comparison - The layout for mid-cap blue chips is timely. Since March 2023, the market has seen a consensus expectation for a rally in both technology and dividend stocks. The report suggests that the trend of risk styles at both ends is nearing its end, and future investment opportunities lie in stocks with medium risk characteristics. The long-dormant mid-cap blue chip market is expected to rise again, making the current market adjustment a favorable time for positioning [6][17]. Industry Allocation - Investment opportunities are identified in medium-risk stocks, focusing on three main lines: 1. The manufacturing sector is shifting from "dream narratives" to "reality verification," emphasizing the need for investments based on orders and revenue verification, particularly in communications, electronics, power equipment, and machinery [7][18]. 2. The consumer sector, which has been quiet for years, is approaching a turning point. Many consumer stocks are undervalued, and with supply contraction, prices are expected to rise. Key areas of focus include the restaurant supply chain, second and third-tier liquor, snacks and beverages, hotels, human resources, and beauty care [7][18]. 3. The cyclical sector is undergoing a revaluation driven by technological empowerment and supply constraints. Attention should be given to new materials and strategic minor metals (such as antimony and rare earths), as well as industrial metals (copper and aluminum) that are experiencing improved supply-demand dynamics, along with traditional commodities like live pigs and rubber [7][18]. Thematic Investments - The report highlights several thematic investment areas: - The Google & Alibaba supply chain, where there is significant divergence in market expectations regarding AI development. The next phase may present opportunities across the entire supply chain from applications to large models and upstream computing power [8][19]. - Semiconductor expansion and domestic substitution, with expectations for domestic wafer fabs to expand production next year and the capital progress of domestic storage chip leaders. The development of domestic semiconductor materials is expected to accelerate amid international relations challenges [8][19]. - Solid-state batteries, where the market is closely monitoring industrial progress. The acceleration point for solid-state battery industrialization has emerged, with the order-driven phase beginning in the equipment/materials segment [8][19]. - Aerospace satellites, which are entering a development opportunity period with expected catalysts. The IPO progress of industry leaders is anticipated to accelerate, with various fields such as constellation networking and satellite bidding expected to see rapid implementation [8][20]. - Upstream price increases, driven by supply contraction and structural demand growth, are expected to provide price elasticity for related products, particularly in the upstream of the new energy industry, chemicals, and non-ferrous metals [8][20].