晨会纪要 【北交所】北交所周度报告 2026 年第 7 期：外部波动加剧，关注波动性下 的确定性机会 我们预计公司 2025-27 年营业收入为 68.5/89.0/106.8 亿元，归母净利润为 1.0/3.8/6.1 亿元。维持"买入"评级。 策略上应锚定较高确定性主线，优先选择估值与成长匹配的标的，如光刻胶 清洗剂国产替代核心标的-锦华新材、AI上游高端玻璃基材料标的-戈碧迦等， 并密切关注地缘局势演变及后续国内政策落地情况对市场风险偏好的影响。 【有色金属】有色金属行业周报（2026.2.15-2026.3.1）：美伊冲突升级，持 续看好贵金属+战略小金属 周颖 S0800520080003 美伊冲突升级，持续看好贵金属+战略小金属。 zhouying@research.xbmail.com.cn 证券研究报告 2026 年 03 月 03 日 核心结论 分析师 【计算机】经纬恒润（688326.SH）2025 年度业绩快报点评：业绩超预期， 汽车电子规模效应凸显，商业航天加速进阶 国内市场主要指数 | 指数名称 | 收盘 | 涨跌(%) | | --- | --- | --- | | 上证指数 | ...

近期中东局势的紧张对 A 股不同行业和板块的影响并不相同，传导链条相对复 杂。其中若干板块的波动有可能进一步加大，并因此形成投资机会。例如，军工、 航运、油汽、煤化工、黄金、战略小金属等。此外，还有些行业是有可能间接受 益的，例如黄金板块的阶段性上涨有可能带动铜、铝等金属。但值得注意的是， 上述行业中的转债数量相对有限，存量的相关转债更集中于军工和航运等行业。 而且，上述行业的正股在前期已有一定的涨幅，转债市场相对于正股的估值更是 明显偏贵。鉴于此，我们建议投资者以逢低买入的策略进行交易。 我们判断，中东局势的变化具有两点特征：其一是难以提前预知，或者说是不容 易准确预判；其二是事态较可能在紧张与缓和之间反复切换。与此对应的是：相 关转债的价格走势具有典型的事件驱动特征，且事件催化剂既具有随机性也具有 反复性。在这样的背景下，主动去"赌"局势变化的投资胜率并不会高，不如相 对被动的逢低买入策略。 2026 年 3 月 1 日 总量研究 中东局势紧张，转债如何应对？ ——2026 年 3 月 1 日可转债观察 要点 1、中东局势紧张，转债如何应对？ 2026 年 2 月 28 日北京时间 14 时 30 分许（ ...

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is expected to continue its upward trend post-Spring Festival, driven by a combination of trend inertia, seasonal effects, and policy environment support [3] Market Characteristics - The A-share market is influenced by multiple factors, exhibiting a complex overall pattern characterized by clear trends, numerous short-term disturbances, and significant structural differentiation [1] - The core support for the market's upward trend includes improving corporate profit prospects, increased willingness of residents to invest, and ongoing policies to reduce competition [1][2] Short-term Market Dynamics - The pre-Spring Festival period has led to a temporary decline in market activity as some funds opted to secure profits amid uncertainty, but this has not altered the core market trend [2] - Historical data shows that since 2009, the average spring market rally has lasted 57 days with an average increase of over 20% [2] Investment Strategy - Post-Spring Festival, the investment logic will focus on "value supporting growth," with a shift from low-risk to high-risk preferences, emphasizing technology and cyclical sectors [4] - Five key investment themes are recommended: 1. Artificial intelligence industry chain, shifting focus from hardware to application [5] 2. High dividend yield assets, particularly in stable cash flow sectors like white goods and banking [5] 3. Anti-involution sectors benefiting from improved competition dynamics, such as coal and steel [5] 4. Core areas of domestic demand recovery, focusing on sectors with strong growth potential like health and tourism [6] 5. Investment opportunities in strategic and industrial metals, anticipating a rebound in prices [6] Market Outlook - The market is expected to experience a "red envelope market" post-Spring Festival, with potential for further expansion if consumer data exceeds expectations [3] - The overall market is projected to maintain a "stable and upward" characteristic, with limited downside potential for indices [3]

Core Viewpoint - The current A-share market is characterized by a blend of upward continuation and short-term volatility, necessitating investment strategies that align with risk preferences and market dynamics [1][2]. Market Conditions - Analysts believe that the market is poised for an upward trend driven by four key factors: ample liquidity, policy catalysts, calendar effects, and the interplay of valuation and earnings [3][4]. - The upcoming Spring Festival is seen as a critical period for investment decisions, with historical data indicating a strong performance of the market during this time [2][4]. Investment Strategies - Analysts recommend focusing on two main lines: technology growth and resource products, while also diversifying into cyclical consumption, price increases, and defensive assets [6][7]. - For medium-risk investors, a balanced approach involving profit-taking and a "barbell strategy" is suggested, combining dividend and technology assets [2][3]. Sector Insights - The technology sector is expected to be a core focus for long-term investments, particularly in AI and related fields, with a shift from hardware to application-based investments anticipated in 2026 [6][7]. - The cyclical and resource sectors are highlighted for their potential price increases and recovery opportunities, with specific attention to industrial metals and energy products [7][8]. Defensive Assets - High-dividend assets are recommended as a core component of defensive strategies, with sectors such as utilities, banks, and consumer staples being favored for their stability and yield [8]. - Analysts emphasize the importance of maintaining a diversified portfolio that balances offensive and defensive assets to mitigate risks associated with market fluctuations and external uncertainties [8].

Core Insights - The narrative of non-ferrous metals, particularly energy metals, will continue to evolve in 2026, driven by a complex interplay of supply-demand balance, liquidity easing, and resource value reassessment [1][4] - The simultaneous rise of copper and gold, traditionally viewed as inversely correlated, is attributed to three main factors: global liquidity easing, inflation-driven appreciation of physical assets, and the core drivers of each metal creating a resonance effect [1][2] Supply and Demand Dynamics - Copper prices are primarily driven by insufficient supply and strong demand from new sectors such as AI computing centers and grid modernization, while gold prices are supported by ongoing central bank purchases and concerns over the credibility of the US dollar [2] - The current supply-demand tightness is expected to persist until at least 2028, with new growth points in demand including energy storage, AI computing, global infrastructure projects, and increased military spending due to geopolitical tensions [2] Potential Investment Directions - Lithium, particularly lithium carbonate, is on the verge of a demand surge due to the expansion of energy storage applications, driven by new pricing policies [3] - Strategic minor metals such as rare earths, tungsten, molybdenum, cobalt, nickel, and tin are expected to see continued value reassessment, influenced by geopolitical factors and supply chain concentration [3] - Gold remains a key asset as a global ultimate currency, with a clear long-term upward trend due to the declining value of the US dollar and ongoing central bank purchases exceeding 1,000 tons annually [3]

Group 1 - The A-share market has shown strong performance at the beginning of 2026, driven by a combination of market trends, seasonal factors, and recovery in overseas markets [1][2] - Recent market fluctuations are attributed to the implementation of counter-cyclical adjustment policies and profit-taking in popular sectors, which are considered healthy adjustments that do not alter the overall upward trend [1][2] - The macroeconomic environment is expected to support five key investment themes for the year: the artificial intelligence industry chain, high-dividend assets, anti-involution sectors, domestic demand expansion, and resource sectors [1][5] Group 2 - The spring market rally is historically supported by liquidity and valuation drivers, typically lasting around 57 days, with the current phase still in its early stages [2] - Positive performance in overseas markets, particularly in Japan and South Korea, has significantly boosted investor sentiment in the A-share market [2] - Recent adjustments in the A-share market, including changes in financing margin ratios, are aimed at curbing excessive leverage and maintaining a stable upward trend [2][3] Group 3 - Investment strategies must adapt to changing market conditions, emphasizing the importance of position management and avoiding excessive leverage [3][4] - Investors are encouraged to develop independent judgment capabilities to avoid speculative traps and focus on fundamental research [3][4] - The market is transitioning from a speculative phase to one driven by fundamentals, with a focus on true technological growth and value [3][4] Group 4 - Four strategic recommendations for the pre-Spring Festival period include maintaining moderate positions, adopting a barbell strategy for asset allocation, focusing on specific technology sectors, and enhancing individual stock fundamental research [4] - The artificial intelligence industry chain is expected to shift towards application opportunities in 2026, with a focus on sectors like media and computing [5] - High-dividend assets remain a stable investment choice, with sectors such as white goods, banking, and utilities providing low volatility and steady returns [5] Group 5 - The anti-involution sector is entering a phase driven by fundamentals, with industries like coal, steel, and lithium batteries expected to see improved performance due to industry consolidation [5] - The expansion of domestic demand should focus on new consumption areas such as health, sports, and travel, which are expected to benefit from policy support [5] - Resource sectors, particularly strategic and industrial metals, are anticipated to experience valuation recovery in 2026, presenting potential investment opportunities [5][6]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant changes in the pricing logic of non-ferrous metals, emphasizing the rise of strategic resource populism as a key factor influencing market pricing, particularly after the implementation of equal tariffs in the second half of 2025 [2][3]. Non-Ferrous Metals Market Analysis - The traditional pricing framework for non-ferrous metals has been driven by global macro liquidity, economic expectations, and the US dollar index, but recent years have shown a divergence between metal prices and global economic indicators [4][6]. - The current economic environment is characterized by low global PMI levels, yet non-ferrous metal prices have outperformed expectations, indicating a shift in market dynamics influenced by monetary attributes and strategic reserve demands [4][7]. Trading Framework and Historical Performance - The core trading framework focuses on the economic cycle, particularly inventory cycles, with liquidity as an important extension. However, this framework has faced challenges in the non-ferrous metals sector due to unique supply and demand dynamics [6][7]. - Historical trading experiences highlight the importance of adhering to a core framework while recognizing the evolving market conditions, leading to successful investments in precious metals and strategic small metals [9][10]. Sector-Specific Insights - Precious Metals (Gold, Silver): The article notes a strong performance in gold and silver due to anticipated changes in US monetary policy and geopolitical tensions, with significant gains observed over the past three years [9][10]. - Strategic Small Metals (Antimony, Tungsten, Rare Earths): The author emphasizes early positioning in strategic small metals, benefiting from export controls and geopolitical shifts, resulting in substantial price increases [11][12]. - Industrial Metals (Copper, Aluminum): Despite a generally positive long-term outlook, concerns remain regarding the sustainability of demand due to ongoing issues in the real estate sector and uncertainties in US economic growth [13][14]. 2026 Outlook for Non-Ferrous Metals - The market for non-ferrous metals is expected to remain active, but the author advocates for a cautious approach, focusing on identifying clear entry points rather than participating in the current market excitement [16][17]. - Industrial metals are viewed with caution due to unresolved concerns about the real estate market and the sustainability of AI-driven capital expenditures, with a recommendation to monitor these sectors closely [17][18]. - For strategic small metals, the long-term outlook remains positive, but current high prices necessitate waiting for favorable entry points [20][21]. - Precious metals continue to show long-term benefits, but short-term caution is advised due to market volatility and the need for clear buying signals [21][22]. Conclusion - The article concludes that while the non-ferrous metals market is currently vibrant, the focus should remain on waiting for definitive buying opportunities rather than engaging in all market trends, emphasizing the importance of patience and strategic decision-making in investment [22][24].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the non-ferrous metals industry, focusing on precious metals, industrial metals, strategic minor metals, and energy metals, with a particular emphasis on their performance in 2025 and outlook for 2026 [1][2]. Core Insights and Arguments Precious Metals - **Gold**: Expected to perform strongly in 2025 due to the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts and a weakening dollar. The bullish trend is anticipated to continue into 2026, driven by central bank purchases and concerns over dollar credibility [3][4][10]. - **Silver**: Exhibits both financial and industrial attributes, with significant upside potential as it transitions from reflecting solely financial attributes to incorporating industrial demand. Companies like Shanjin International and Shengda Resources are recommended for investment [5][11]. Industrial Metals - **Copper**: Benefited from financial attributes and supply constraints over the past two years. Strong demand is expected to continue from both traditional and emerging sectors. A shift towards recovery in trading is anticipated in the second half of 2026, with high copper prices stimulating production resumption [6][14][15]. - **Aluminum**: The investment logic is based on its resource attributes and potential to replace copper in certain applications. A strong performance is expected in 2026, contingent on the pace of China's economic recovery [7][14][15]. Strategic Minor Metals - **Rare Earths and Tungsten**: Supply constraints due to strict Chinese controls are expected to drive prices up. The geopolitical landscape, particularly the US-China dynamics, will significantly influence the market [3][8][13]. Lithium Carbonate - The market outlook is driven by demand from electric vehicles and energy storage. Despite some challenges in new supply due to policy restrictions, the demand remains robust, suggesting a favorable trading environment [9]. Additional Important Insights - The overall performance of the non-ferrous metals sector in 2025 is expected to be strong, driven by economic recession pressures and supply constraints. The focus will gradually shift towards demand in 2026 as economic recovery progresses [2]. - The strategic positioning of companies in the precious metals sector, particularly those with low valuations, is highlighted as a potential investment opportunity [4][10]. - The anticipated tightening of supply in the copper market due to unexpected disruptions in major mines is noted, which could lead to a significant price increase in 2026 [15]. - The importance of geopolitical factors and policy changes in shaping the supply dynamics of strategic minor metals is emphasized, particularly in the context of global trade tensions [8][13].

Group 1 - The central economic work conference emphasizes a continuation of proactive macro policies, including more active fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy, to support economic recovery and stabilize the capital market [1] - The focus for 2026 is on improving quality and efficiency, with core directions being economic structure adjustment, industrial structure optimization, and technological self-reliance, reinforcing the long-term logic of "technology growth" in the A-share market [1] - The external environment is improving with resilient overseas economies and expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, while domestic "dual easing" policies are likely to continue, leading to a weak recovery in the economy [1] Group 2 - The technology growth sector remains the core focus for medium to long-term investment, with the AI industry chain expected to shift from hardware to application, particularly in media, computing, and internet sectors [2] - Four specific investment themes are highlighted: high dividend assets in white goods, banks, and telecoms; improvement in coal, steel, and solar industries driven by "anti-involution" policies; new consumption areas like health and pet economy alongside travel and aviation; and resource sectors benefiting from rising commodity prices [2] - The A-share market is expected to continue its upward trend in 2026, supported by policies, improved internal and external environments, and structural optimization, with a focus on technology growth and advantageous sectors [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes a continuation of proactive macroeconomic policies, including more active fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies, to support economic recovery and stabilize the capital market [1] Market Environment - The overseas economy remains resilient with marginally easing liquidity, alongside rising expectations for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, indicating an improving external environment [1] - Domestically, the "dual easing" policy is expected to continue, leading to a likely weak recovery in the economy, while "anti-involution" policies are set to optimize industry supply and demand dynamics, positively impacting listed company performance [1] Investment Themes - The technology growth sector remains the core focus for the medium to long term, with the AI industry chain expected to shift from hardware to application, particularly in media, computing, and internet sectors [2] - Four specific investment lines are highlighted: 1. High dividend assets are seeing increased accumulation by institutional investors, with sectors like white goods, banking, and telecommunications showing promising dividend strategies [2] 2. The "anti-involution" trend is entering a phase driven by fundamentals, with significant performance improvement expected in coal, steel, and photovoltaic industries [2] 3. Domestic demand expansion focuses on "matching effects," with new consumption areas like health consumption and pet economy, alongside travel and aviation sectors, presenting opportunities [2] 4. In the resource sector, strategic minor metals and industrial metals are anticipated to follow gold in price recovery, benefiting from the upward trend in commodity prices [2] Outlook for 2026 - With policy support, improving internal and external environments, and structural optimization, the A-share market is likely to continue its upward trend, with a focus on technology growth and advantageous niche sectors as the core logic for capturing market opportunities [2]