中原期货研究咨询部 晨会纪要 2026 第（34）期 发布日期：2026-02-27 | 中原期货研究咨询部 | 0371-58620081 | | --- | --- | | 0371-58620083 | | | 公司官方微信 | | 公司官方微信 1 2、央行发布《关于银行业金融机构人民币跨境同业融资业务有关事宜的通知》，支持境内银行 顺应市场需求，按照依法合规、风险可控的原则开展人民币跨境同业融资业务。引入逆周期调 节机制，《通知》明确将境内银行人民币跨境同业融资净融出余额与其资本水平、资金实力相 挂钩，通过跨境业务调节参数、宏观审慎调节参数进行调节。参数初始值的设置统筹兼顾业务 发展和风险防范的需要。 3、春节假期后人民币对美元汇率快速升值，在岸、离岸重返三年前高位。2 月 25 日至 26 日， 人民币汇率加速上行，在岸、离岸人民币先后突破 6.87、6.84 关口，离岸人民币于 26 日最高 触及 6.82665，创 2023 年 4 月以来新高。尽管人民币近期快速升值，但专家提醒，人民币汇率 走势受多重因素驱动，核心变量集中在中美利差、国内经济修复力度，以及全球风险偏好，预 计人民币年度走势维 ...

A股马年首个交易日迎来普涨，多数核心指数的涨幅都在1%～2%。从2010年以来的统计数据来看，春节假期过后，A股短期实现"开门红"的概率较高。 不过，今年春节假期期间，在港股市场大热的AI大模型、机器人，以及假期数据不错的消费板块今天在A股"意外"遇冷，真正领跑的却是石化、建材、基础 化工、有色金属、煤炭、钢铁等一众"老登"资产。 券商：春季行情仍将延续 今日，A股市场呈现普涨格局，多数核心指数的涨幅都落在1%-2%的区间，其中上证指数上涨 0.87%，收于 4117.41 点，重回 4100 点上方。相比之下，科技 板块走势相对偏弱，科创50、科创100指数分别下跌0.34%、1.55%。 | 指数 | T-20 | T-10 | T-5 | T+5 | T+10 | T+20 | T+ | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 万得全A | -1.10% | 0.41% | 1.43% | 1.77% | 2.71% | 4.06% | 4.83 | | 上证指数 | -0.86% | 0.44% | 1.01% | 1.04% | 1.6 ...

中信证券表示，2026年以来，商品投资热度持续升温，虽然经历了贵金属价格剧烈震荡引发的投资情绪 降温，但在避险情绪、基本面改善、战略储备等因素影响下，我们预计商品仍将作为2026年的投资优选 方向。避险以及对冲美元风险角度，贵金属和原油预计受益；基本面角度，碳酸锂和镍的改善趋势明 确；工业金属铜铝阶段性需求承压，但中长期逻辑依然坚实，硅料、煤炭和钢铁等行业继续受到反内卷 政策影响，价格走势等待政策和基本面指引。 （文章来源：第一财经） ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The overall production is more robust than in previous years before the Spring Festival, but there are differences in various production indicators; the improvement trend of the new - house sales volume in 30 cities has weakened; the decline of pig prices has widened; and oil prices have risen [2][3][4]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Economic Growth: Production is More Robust than in Previous Years before the Spring Festival 3.1.1 Production - **Power plant daily consumption shows seasonal decline**: On February 10, the average daily consumption of 6 major power - generating groups was 792,000 tons, a 2.8% decrease from February 3; on February 8, the daily consumption of power plants in eight southern provinces was 2.03 million tons, an 8.6% decrease from January 30 [4][11]. - **Blast furnace operating rate rises before the festival**: On February 6, the national blast furnace operating rate was 79.6%, a 0.5 - percentage - point increase from January 30; the capacity utilization rate was 85.7%, a 0.3 - percentage - point increase. The blast furnace operating rate of Tangshan steel mills was 92.3%, a 2.5 - percentage - point increase [4][16]. - **Tire operating rate is more robust than in previous Spring Festivals**: On February 5, the operating rate of all - steel truck tires was 60.7%, a 1.7 - percentage - point decrease from January 29; the operating rate of semi - steel car tires was 72.8%, a 2.1 - percentage - point decrease. The operating rate of looms in the Jiangsu - Zhejiang region shows a seasonal decline [4][18]. 3.1.2 Demand - **The improvement trend of new - house sales volume in 30 cities weakens**: From February 1 - 10, the average daily sales area of commercial housing in 30 large - and medium - sized cities was 185,000 square meters, a 27.3% increase from January, a 116.3% increase from February last year, and a 3.2% increase from February 2024 [4][23]. - **The retail growth of the auto market strengthens**: In February, retail sales increased by 54% year - on - year, and wholesale sales increased by 46% year - on - year [4][25]. - **Most steel prices decline**: On February 10, compared with February 3, the prices of rebar, wire rod, hot - rolled coil, and cold - rolled coil were flat, down 1.3%, down 0.6%, and down 0.1% respectively [4][31]. - **The decline of cement prices slows down before the festival**: On February 10, the national cement price index decreased by 0.3% compared with February 3 [4][32]. - **Glass prices fluctuate within a narrow range**: On February 10, the active futures contract price of glass was 1,079 yuan/ton, a 0.6% increase from February 3 [4][38]. - **The decline of the container shipping freight rate index slows down**: On February 6, the CCFI index decreased by 4.5% compared with January 30, and the SCFI index decreased by 3.8% [4][42]. 3.2 Inflation: The Decline of Pig Prices Widens 3.2.1 CPI - **The decline of pig prices widens**: On February 10, the average wholesale price of pork was 18.3 yuan/kg, a 1.6% decrease from February 3 [4][47]. - **The agricultural product price index declines moderately**: On February 10, the agricultural product wholesale price index decreased by 0.3% compared with February 3 [4][53]. 3.2.2 PPI - **Oil prices rise**: On February 10, the spot prices of Brent and WTI crude oil were $72.4 and $64.0 per barrel respectively, a 3.6% and 1.2% increase from February 3 [4][55]. - **Copper and aluminum prices decline**: On February 10, the prices of LME 3 - month copper and aluminum decreased by 2.0% and 0.7% respectively compared with February 3 [4][59]. - **The domestic commodity index turns to decline month - on - month**: On February 10, the Nanhua Industrial Products Index increased by 0.01% compared with February 3, and the CRB index decreased by 0.4% [4][59].

Market Outlook - The report maintains a positive outlook on mid-cap blue chips, particularly in sectors like chemicals, agriculture, and non-ferrous metals, which are expected to benefit from price increases[6] - The liquidity shock from Trump's nomination of Wosh has been largely digested, allowing the market to return to a cyclical price increase trend[19] Risk Assessment - Extreme risk events, such as US-China relations and unexpected global geopolitical events, may disrupt historical statistical patterns[3] - The risk of quantitative indicators failing, as historical data may have limited predictive power for the future[3] Sector Analysis - In the non-ferrous metals sector, the market is returning to fundamental pricing, with copper and aluminum inventories stabilizing and supply-demand dynamics improving[10] - The pig inventory has reached a low point, with prices expected to stabilize, indicating limited downside potential for pig prices[14] - Chemical prices are on the rise, with Zhejiang Longsheng announcing a price increase of 2,000 yuan/ton for disperse dyes, driven by a significant increase in upstream intermediate prices[18] Trading Sentiment - Short-term sentiment across various sectors is generally rising, with mid-cap indices showing manageable risk levels despite some fluctuations[20] - The mid-term uncertainty for the CSI 500 index has slightly increased, while other indices remain relatively stable, indicating overall controllable risk[30]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview Steel Industry - Iron ore supply is expected to become more relaxed, with Australian shipments projected to reach a historical high of 960 million tons in 2026, an increase of 24 million tons year-on-year. Brazilian shipments are also expected to rise by approximately 10 million tons. This supply increase supports the cost reduction logic for steel companies, leading to further profit recovery in the steel industry [2][1]. Non-Ferrous Metals - The non-ferrous metals sector shows significant signs of valuation recovery, with silver leading the charge. Industrial metals are in the early stages of recovery, while basic and energy metals are at the initial stage of bottom reversal. Short-term recommendations include increasing allocations to copper and aluminum [3][4]. Glass Fiber Sector - The glass fiber sector is experiencing price increases for electronic fabrics due to improved supply-demand dynamics. The unit profit forecast for China Jushi's electronic fabric is expected to rise from 0.7 yuan in 2025 to 1.3 yuan in 2026, potentially reaching 1.5 yuan. This could lead to an annual performance of 4.5 to 5 billion yuan for China Jushi [5][1]. Oil Shipping Sector - The oil shipping sector has seen a significant year-on-year increase in LCC freight rates, now exceeding $110,000, a rise of 87%. This is driven by increased production from South American deep-sea oil fields, OPEC's production policies, and a rebound in China's crude oil imports. The sector is entering a strong prosperity phase [8][1]. Chemical Industry - The chemical industry is witnessing a significant repair in the supply-demand balance. In 2026 and 2027, attention should be paid to sub-industries with high operating rates and limited new capacity, such as chlor-alkali, organic silicon, and PTA polyester filament. Major polyester filament manufacturers have initiated production cuts to alleviate inventory pressure [10][1]. Additional Insights Soda Ash Market - The soda ash market currently faces low price expectations due to overproduction, but demand is better than anticipated. The price has dropped below 1,100 yuan, indicating an oversold condition. Companies like Boyan Chemical are recommended due to their cost advantages and strong growth potential [11][1]. Dual Carbon Policy Impact - The dual carbon policy significantly impacts the chemical industry, with local governments tightening energy consumption limits for new projects. This affects high-energy-consuming sectors like chlor-alkali and organic silicon. Companies benefiting from this policy include Jiahua Energy and Junzheng Group [12][1]. Coal Industry - The coal sector is viewed positively under the backdrop of resource inflation, with a high probability of a bottom reversal by the end of 2026. Key recommendations include Yanzhou Coal and China Coal Energy [19][1]. Price Trends in Coal - As of last week, thermal coal prices have stabilized around 695 yuan, while coking coal prices have increased by 150 yuan to 1,770 yuan. The prices are expected to remain stable due to winter stocking demands [20][1]. Import Trends - In 2025, China’s coal imports fell to 490 million tons, a nearly 10% decrease. The outlook for 2026 suggests continued challenges in increasing imports due to rising domestic costs and supply vulnerabilities from major exporting countries like Indonesia and Australia [21][22][23]. This summary encapsulates the key insights and projections from the conference call records, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state and future expectations across various industries.

Market Overview - The Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets opened higher on January 22, with the Shanghai Composite Index experiencing slight fluctuations before closing at 4110.86 points, down 0.15% with a trading volume of approximately 798.7 billion yuan [1] - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 14230.97 points, down 0.17%, with a trading volume of about 974.9 billion yuan [1] - The ChiNext Index closed at 3282.48 points, down 0.40%, with a trading volume of around 441.3 billion yuan [1] - The North Star 50 Index increased by 0.43% to 1526.30 points, with a trading volume of approximately 16.22 billion yuan [1] Sector Performance - Semiconductor, memory chip, and IT equipment sectors opened significantly higher, while oil and gas extraction, shipbuilding, aerospace, Kimi concept, satellite internet, and controllable nuclear fusion sectors also showed strong initial gains [1] - By midday, aerospace, oil and gas extraction, and shipbuilding sectors were among the top gainers, while precious metals, high-bandwidth memory, and electronic chemicals faced the largest declines [1] Investment Insights - CITIC Securities highlighted the acceleration of surgical robot promotion in China due to new pricing guidelines from the National Healthcare Security Administration, suggesting a focus on the surgical robot industry and its supply chain [2] - GF Securities noted a shift in electricity consumption from secondary to tertiary industries and urban-rural residents, with wind and solar power contributing significantly to electricity generation growth [2] - Huatai Securities pointed out key changes in the automotive industry, including rising costs due to price increases in storage chips and metals, and opportunities for Chinese automakers in the North American market following tariff reductions [2] Government Initiatives - The National Development and Reform Commission announced the allocation of 93.6 billion yuan in special bonds to support equipment upgrades across various sectors, with total investments expected to exceed 460 billion yuan [3] - The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs reported that by 2025, the contribution rate of agricultural technology progress is expected to exceed 64%, with significant advancements in high-standard farmland construction and smart agriculture applications [4]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints - The economic growth is characterized by slower steel inventory accumulation compared to previous years, with power plant daily consumption fluctuating at a high level, while inflation shows a nationwide increase in pork prices and oil prices oscillating within a range [2][3] 3. Summary of Each Section 3.1 Economic Growth: Slower Steel Inventory Accumulation than Previous Years 3.1.1 Production: High - level Fluctuation of Power Plant Daily Consumption - Power plant daily consumption is fluctuating at a high level. On January 20, the average daily consumption of 6 major power - generating groups was 857,000 tons, a 3.8% increase from January 13. On January 16, the daily consumption of power plants in eight southern provinces was 2.152 million tons, a 5.3% decrease from January 8 [5][12] - The overall blast furnace operating rate has declined. On January 16, the national blast furnace operating rate was 78.8%, a 0.5 - percentage - point decrease from January 9, and the capacity utilization rate was 85.5%, a 0.6 - percentage - point decrease from January 9. However, the blast furnace operating rate of Tangshan steel mills increased by 0.8 percentage points to 90.8% on January 16 compared to January 9 [5][16] - The tire operating rate has significantly rebounded. On January 15, the operating rate of all - steel truck tires was 62.9%, a 4.9 - percentage - point increase from January 8, and the operating rate of semi - steel car tires was 73.4%, a 7.6 - percentage - point increase from January 8. Meanwhile, the operating rate of looms in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions has continued to decline [5][19] 3.1.2 Demand: Slower Steel Inventory Accumulation than Previous Years - The sales volume of new houses in 30 cities has weakened month - on - month. From January 1 - 20, the average daily sales area of commercial housing in 30 large and medium - sized cities was 160,000 square meters, a 48.0% decrease from the same period in December, a 39.5% decrease from the same period in January last year, and a 38.4% decrease from the same period in January 2024 [5][25] - The retail growth of the automotive market is weak. In January, retail sales decreased by 32% year - on - year, and wholesale sales decreased by 40% year - on - year [5][29] - Steel prices have declined weakly. On January 20, the prices of rebar, wire rod, hot - rolled coil, and cold - rolled coil decreased by 0.6%, 0.5%, 0.6%, and 0.3% respectively compared to January 13. The inventory accumulation of steel is slower than in previous years [5][34] - Cement prices have continued to break previous lows. On January 20, the national cement price index decreased by 0.6% compared to January 13, with prices in the East China and Yangtze River regions showing slightly weaker performance than the national average [5][37] - The glass price has ended its rebound. On January 20, the active glass futures contract price was 1,064 yuan/ton, a 4.9% decrease from January 13 [5][42] - The near - end decline of the container shipping freight rate index has widened. On January 16, the CCFI index increased by 4.2% compared to December 26, while the SCFI index decreased by 0.5% [5][46] 3.2 Inflation: Nationwide Increase in Pork Prices 3.2.1 CPI: Nationwide Increase in Pork Prices - Pork prices have increased nationwide. On January 20, the average wholesale price of pork was 18.5 yuan/kg, a 2.4% increase from January 13. The month - on - month price has turned upward [5][50] - The agricultural product price index has increased seasonally before the Spring Festival. On January 20, the agricultural product wholesale price index increased by 1.6% compared to January 13. By variety, the price increases are in the order of eggs (5.7%) > pork (2.4%) > vegetables (2.4%) > fruits (1.3%) > mutton (0.7%) > beef (0.4%) > chicken (- 1.3%) [5][54] 3.2.2 PPI: Oil Price Oscillation within a Range - Oil prices are oscillating within a range. On January 20, the spot prices of Brent and WTI crude oil were $68.1 and $60.4 per barrel respectively, a 0.9% and 1.3% decrease from January 13 [5][57] - Copper and aluminum prices have declined. On January 20, the prices of LME 3 - month copper and aluminum decreased by 2.3% and 1.5% respectively compared to January 13. The domestic commodity index has turned upward month - on - month [5][61] - Industrial product prices have shown mixed month - on - month changes. Since January, the prices of glass, coking coal, coke, and steam coal have increased month - on - month, while other industrial product prices have decreased month - on - month. Most of the year - on - year declines in industrial product prices have converged [64]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the automotive industry, indicating an expectation that the industry stock index will outperform the benchmark [6]. Core Insights - The automotive industry is undergoing significant changes, with rising costs from upstream components like storage chips and metals, alongside favorable tariff adjustments in Canada for Chinese electric vehicles [2][4]. - Bosch's declining profit margins reflect the broader challenges faced by traditional suppliers in Europe, highlighting the need for transformation amidst cost pressures [3]. - The reduction of tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles in Canada presents a new opportunity for Chinese automakers to penetrate the North American market [4]. Summary by Sections Upstream Cost Increases - The price increase of storage chips significantly impacts the cost of mid to high-end vehicles, with costs rising by 800 to 2304 RMB for mid-range cars and over 2700 RMB for high-end models due to increased RAM/ROM prices [2]. - Copper and aluminum prices are projected to rise, further increasing costs for electric vehicles, with cost increases of 1222 RMB for pure electric vehicles based on current price trends [2]. European Supply Chain Challenges - Bosch anticipates a profit margin drop to below 2% by 2025, down from 3.5% in 2024, due to restructuring costs and challenges in transitioning to electric and hydrogen technologies [3]. - The overall German automotive supply chain is experiencing similar pressures, with many companies facing reduced capacity utilization and increased operational costs [3]. Canadian Tariff Policy Changes - Canada has announced a significant reduction in tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles from 100% to 6.1%, which could reshape the competitive landscape in the North American market [4]. - This policy change allows Chinese brands to potentially increase their market share in Canada, particularly in the SUV and pickup segments, which account for 84% of sales [4]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on two main investment directions: companies with strong supply chain advantages and cost reduction capabilities, and Chinese electric vehicle manufacturers poised to benefit from the new Canadian tariff policy [5].

Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's economy is expected to enter a transformation phase dominated by new quality productivity, with a downward shift in growth center and intensified external geopolitical competition [1] Group 1: Investment Focus Areas - Industrial investment will focus on four main lines: technology self-reliance driven by new quality productivity, green transformation during the carbon peak battle, the silver economy driven by population aging, and strategic resource layout under the coordination of development and security [1] - Non-ferrous metals are expected to maintain strong performance, while gold is viewed as a core safe-haven asset under the "de-dollarization" pricing logic; copper and aluminum will benefit from energy transition and supply constraints [1] Group 2: Asset Allocation Strategy - The asset allocation strategy suggests a dual-peak approach: defensive allocation in high-dividend assets (such as hydropower, telecom operators, and state-owned banks) to secure stable cash flow returns; offensive allocation in hard technology growth assets (such as semiconductor equipment, industrial software, and humanoid robots) to capture excess returns from domestic substitution and industrial upgrading [1]