核 心 内 容 月度商品价格预测： 黄金、铜震荡上升，油上行。 消费： 新房销售降幅扩大，汽车销量回落；服务消费表现分化。 ① 新房、乘用车销量增速回落，而二手房降幅收窄，家电月均售价同比多数下降。7月新房销量同比降幅走扩，而二手房销量降幅略有收窄，三四线城市转正。由 于天气炎热，乘用车销售增速零售回落、批发上行，半钢胎开工低位回升。上周家电销售均价多数回升，7月前两周月均销售价同比增速涨少跌多。 ② 服务消费表现分化。上周商圈人流指数小幅回升，同比增速有所上涨；酒店每间可售房收入延续增长，同比增速略降；地铁客运量继续上行，同比增速同步下 降。不过，上周电影票房收入转降，同比降幅走扩，灯塔各类演出票房也有所下行。 外贸： 中至美发货量转升，美国三商库存同比回落。 ① 出口略有走弱。其中，离港船只载重增速回落，出口集装箱运价指数下行。不过，传统转口地区东南亚港口停靠量增速继续上升，中至美发货量转升。 ② 5月美国零售商、批发商库存同比下滑，制造商保持平稳，三商库销比均呈现下行趋势。 生产： 反内卷持续推进 ，价格端多有改善。 ① 在成本支撑和市场情绪的带动下，本周螺纹钢产量下行，库存低位续降，价格连续回升；同样 ...

Core Viewpoint - Inflation has rebounded as June CPI year-on-year growth slightly increased to 2.7%, with core CPI rising to 2.9% [1][2][12] Inflation Components - Energy prices have shown a significant recovery, with the energy CPI year-on-year growth recorded at -0.8%, a substantial increase of 2.7 percentage points from the previous month. Gasoline prices saw a reduced decline of 3.7 percentage points to -8.3%, while electricity prices rose by 1.3 percentage points to 5.8% [4][12] - Core goods CPI year-on-year growth increased to 0.7%, up 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, driven by rising prices in furniture, clothing, and used cars, indicating that companies are passing tariff costs onto consumers [5][8] Service Inflation - Core service inflation remained stable, with a year-on-year growth rate of 3.6%, unchanged from the previous month. Housing inflation was stable, with owner-equivalent rent growth at 4.2% and rent growth at 3.8% [9] Inflation Expectations - Consumer inflation expectations have decreased, with the one-year expectation dropping to 5%, a significant decline of 1.6 percentage points, while the five-year expectation fell to 4% [11] Monetary Policy Outlook - Following the inflation data release, U.S. stock indices rose, bond yields fell, and the dollar index declined. The probability of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve has slightly decreased, but the market still anticipates two rate cuts within the year, with the earliest expected in September [12][17]

Group 1: Core Views - Canada has established a comprehensive pension system based on a "four pillars" model, with the second pillar being the largest in scale [1][6][4] - The pension system includes a zero pillar (government-funded), first pillar (mandatory occupational pensions), second pillar (employer-sponsored pensions), and third pillar (private savings) [1][3][4] Group 2: Characteristics of the Canadian Pension System - The zero pillar provides basic income support for low-income seniors aged 65 and above, funded entirely by government revenue [9][11] - The first pillar consists of the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and the Quebec Pension Plan (QPP), which are mandatory and funded through employee and employer contributions [12][26] - The second pillar is primarily employer-sponsored, including registered pension plans and group registered retirement savings plans [29][32] - The third pillar consists of voluntary private savings plans, such as registered retirement savings plans (RRSPs) and tax-free savings accounts (TFSAs) [34][35] Group 3: Investment Strategies of Canadian Pensions - The CPP invests in a diversified portfolio, with the highest allocation in fixed income (41%) and significant portions in equities (28%) and real estate (26%) [42][44] - The QPP focuses on equities and fixed income, with 27% in equities and 21% in credit investments [57] - The Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan (OTPP) allocates 29% to equities and 21% to fixed income, achieving a one-year net return of 9.4% [61] Group 4: Innovations in Pension Finance - Canadian pension funds are increasingly integrating ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) criteria into their investment strategies, aiming for carbon neutrality by 2050 [62][67] - The CPP was the first pension fund to issue green bonds, with proceeds primarily directed towards renewable energy projects [65] - The Canadian government has implemented a national housing strategy to provide affordable housing for vulnerable groups, including seniors [69][71]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the postponement of reciprocal tariffs by Trump as a strategic move, highlighting the limited trade agreements with certain economies and the inability to bear the costs of comprehensive tariff increases [1][3]. Tariff Adjustments - The new tariff standards announced by Trump show significant increases for certain countries, with Mexico and Canada facing over 30% increases, Brazil's tariffs rising from 10% to 50%, and the EU's tariffs increasing from 20% to 30% [1][3]. - The average U.S. import tariff has risen by 5.6 percentage points to 28.9% since the initial version in April, with the most significant increases for Brazil, Canada, and Mexico [3][4]. Impact on Exports - The overall increase in U.S. import tariffs may shrink the total import "pie," potentially affecting China's export share, while higher tariffs from other countries could allow China to regain market share [4][10]. - Household appliances, light manufacturing, and electrical equipment are expected to benefit the most from the tariff changes, with a potential final tariff increase of only 10% for China [7][9]. Export Performance - China's export growth rate in June was recorded at 5.8%, a 1 percentage point increase from May, indicating strong export resilience [10][11]. - The increase in exports is attributed to the easing of U.S.-China trade tensions, leading to a significant rebound in exports to the U.S. [10][11]. Trade Surplus - China's trade surplus expanded to $114.77 billion in June, continuing to grow, with future attention on the potential impacts of the second round of reciprocal tariffs [24].

Global Asset Performance - European stock markets led the gains, with the UK FTSE 100, Germany's DAX, and France's CAC rising by 1.3%, 2%, and 1.7% respectively [1] - In the US, the S&P 500 remained flat, the Dow Jones fell by 0.4%, and the Nasdaq increased by 0.1% [1] - Major bond yields mostly rose, with Japan's 10-year bond yield increasing by 16 basis points due to concerns over fiscal spending ahead of the Senate elections [1] - Commodity prices for gold and oil saw a decline, while the US dollar index rose by 0.9% against most currencies [1] Major Central Bank Monetary Policies - The Federal Reserve's meeting minutes revealed a divergence in views among officials regarding interest rate outlooks, with some supporting a rate cut in July while others preferred to maintain current policies [4] - Market expectations for the Fed's rate cut path remained largely unchanged from the previous week [4] - President Trump exerted pressure on Fed Chairman Powell, claiming interest rates were too high and suggesting potential candidates for the next Fed chair [4] US Economic Dynamics - Initial jobless claims fell by 5,000 to 227,000, indicating low layoffs and a stable labor market [13] - One-year inflation expectations slightly decreased to 3%, while three-year and five-year expectations remained stable at 3% and 2.6% respectively [13] - President Trump delayed the implementation of reciprocal tariffs until August 1, while announcing a 50% tariff on copper to boost key domestic industries [13] - The market reacted strongly to the copper tariff announcement, with COMEX copper futures rising over 12% on the day [13] Economic Dynamics in Other Regions - Germany's industrial output rebounded by 1.2% in May, exceeding market expectations, driven by growth in the automotive and energy sectors [29] - Japan's wholesale price index rose by 2.9% year-on-year in June, down from a revised 3.3% in May, indicating a slowdown in inflationary pressures [30]

Group 1: Commodity Price Forecast - Gold is expected to experience range-bound fluctuations, while copper and oil are anticipated to trend upwards [1][12] - The recent announcement of tariffs has led to a significant increase in copper prices, while concerns over supply have caused London copper prices to weaken [12] Group 2: Consumption Trends - New home sales have seen an expanded decline, while used car sales have slightly narrowed their drop; overall, the housing market is showing signs of cooling [2][3] - Service consumption during the summer has been robust, with increased foot traffic in commercial areas and rising hotel room rates [3] Group 3: Foreign Trade Developments - The extension of reciprocal tariffs has been announced, with potential tariffs of 15-20% on most economies [4][5] - Export activity may experience a slight downturn, with a decrease in shipping weight growth to the U.S. [7] Group 4: Production Insights - Production continues to exhibit seasonal characteristics, with high temperatures potentially improving electricity generation [8][10] - Steel production is declining due to increased maintenance schedules, while cement production is also down due to adverse weather conditions [9] Group 5: Price Movements - Domestic pork wholesale prices have risen for two consecutive weeks, while prices for rebar and thermal coal continue to increase [11] - The overall trend in commodity prices has shown a decline, with fluctuations in various sectors [11][12]

核 心 观 点 5月下旬，美国、中国香港相继通过稳定币监管法案，成为市场新焦点。在过去一年中，前五大稳定币市值增长约45%。在高速增长下，稳定币将对汇率产生 怎样的影响？ 稳定币如何传导至汇率？ 稳定币是通过锚定资产实现币值相对稳定的加密货币， 主要包括链下资产支持型、链上资产支持型和算法型，以美元稳定币USDT和 USDC为主。 发行机制方面， USDT通过客户存入美元后，按固定比例向客户发行等值稳定币，且将美元资金投资于高流动性资产以保证刚性兑付。 供需方面， 美元稳定币降低交易成本，提升美元需求，支撑美元指数；对弱势货币国家则可能导致本币贬值和资本外流。 风险方面， 稳定币交易快速增长带来监管难度、流 动性和市场风险，后二者叠加可能触发流动性紧缩，促使央行干预。 市场集中度方面， 2024年USDT和USDC总量占总交易量和总供应量的绝对多数，市场高度集 中。同时， 交易规模持续快速增长， 2024年增速超50%，2025年前6个月累计增速继续上行。 稳定币能救美元么 ？ 对于本币而言，稳定币是一针"强心剂"。 稳定币的结算成本更低，根据coinbase研究，目前全球范围内汇款200美元的平均成本仍为汇 ...

Global Asset Price Performance - Global bond yields have generally risen, with the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield increasing by 6 basis points due to strong employment data reducing rate cut expectations [1] - Major global stock markets showed mixed performance, with the S&P 500, Dow Jones, and Nasdaq indices rising by 1.7%, 2.3%, and 1.6% respectively [1][3] - Commodity prices for gold and crude oil have rebounded this week, while the U.S. dollar index fell by 0.1% [1] Major Central Bank Monetary Policies - Strong employment data has led to a decrease in rate cut expectations from the Federal Reserve, with the probability of a rate cut in July dropping from 20.7% to 4.7% [4] - The Bank of Japan's governor indicated that while inflation is above the 2% target, the underlying inflation rate remains slightly below target, reducing expectations for rate hikes [4] U.S. Economic Dynamics - In June, non-farm payrolls increased by 147,000, with government jobs contributing half of the new positions, while private sector job growth slowed significantly [12] - The unemployment rate decreased to 4.1%, but the labor force participation rate fell to 62.3%, indicating a trend of cooling employment [12] - The ISM Manufacturing PMI rose slightly to 49, but new orders continued to contract for the fifth consecutive month due to tariff policies [12] Economic Dynamics in Other Regions - Eurozone inflation has shown signs of stabilizing, with the CPI rising slightly to 2%, and the ECB is expected to consider a rate cut by the end of the year [29] - In the UK, a failed welfare reform has raised concerns about potential tax increases and borrowing, leading to a significant rise in long-term bond yields [29] - Japan's consumer spending increased by 4.7% year-on-year in May, driven by higher expenditures on automobiles and dining out [30]

Group 1: Commodity Price Forecast - The article predicts that gold prices will experience fluctuations, while copper and oil prices are expected to trend upwards [1][12]. Group 2: Consumption Trends - New home sales have seen a narrowing decline, with a significant drop in second-hand home sales, while retail sales of passenger vehicles have shown improvement [3][4]. - The service sector continues to show seasonal improvement, with increased movie ticket sales and hotel revenues compared to last year [4]. Group 3: Foreign Trade Developments - The expiration of tariff exemptions is approaching, with preliminary agreements reached between the U.S. and Vietnam, while other major economies have not yet reached consensus [5][6]. - Concerns over the expiration of tariff exemptions have led to low container bookings in the U.S., although there has been a rebound in port calls in traditional transshipment trade areas [7]. Group 4: Production Insights - The steel demand remains weak, but recent government meetings have aimed at curbing low-price competition, which has positively influenced market sentiment and led to a slight increase in rebar prices [9]. - Glass prices, which have been low for an extended period, have started to recover due to supply-side production cuts [10]. Group 5: Price Movements - There has been a general recovery in commodity prices, with domestic cement prices continuing to decline, while rebar, thermal coal, and glass prices have rebounded [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - The increase in non-farm employment in June is primarily supported by government jobs, while private sector employment shows significant weakness [1][2][15] Employment Data - In June, non-farm employment rose to 147,000, with government contributing half of the new jobs, mainly in state and local education, while private sector jobs fell sharply to 74,000 from 137,000 in May [1][2][4] - The unemployment rate decreased slightly to 4.1%, but the labor force participation rate fell to 62.3%, indicating more individuals are exiting the labor market [6][15] Wage Growth - Average hourly earnings growth slowed, with a month-on-month increase of 0.2% and a year-on-year increase of 3.7%, marking a continued decline since November 2024 [8][11] - The highest year-on-year wage growth was seen in business services and finance at 5.3% and 4.3%, while manufacturing and retail experienced the largest declines in wage growth [11][13] Labor Market Dynamics - Job openings rose to 7.76 million in May, with a vacancy rate of 4.6%, indicating a balance between labor supply and demand [10] - The labor market is showing signs of cooling, with a decrease in private sector job creation and an increase in the number of people leaving the workforce [15] Market Reactions - Following the release of the non-farm data, market expectations for Federal Reserve interest rate cuts diminished, with the probability of a July rate cut dropping from 20.7% to 4.7% [15]