- The report does not contain any specific quantitative models or factors related to quantitative investment strategies[4][6][10] - The content primarily focuses on fund performance, issuance, and market dynamics without delving into quantitative model construction or factor analysis[4][10][40] - No detailed quantitative model formulas, factor construction processes, or backtesting results are provided in the report[4][10][40]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the communication industry, indicating expected performance above the market benchmark by over 10% [6][46]. Core Insights - The communication industry is experiencing significant growth driven by advancements in AI infrastructure and cloud computing technologies, with companies like AWS and Marvell leading the charge [5][11][18]. - Credo's revenue growth is attributed to the expansion of AI training and inference infrastructure, with a notable increase in demand for AEC and ALC products [3][21]. - Marvell's acquisition of Celestial AI is a strategic move to enhance its capabilities in data center optical interconnect technology, positioning the company for future growth in AI and cloud data centers [2][18]. Summary by Sections Industry News Tracking - AWS successfully hosted its annual re:Invent cloud computing conference, unveiling the next-generation AI training chip Trainium 4, which supports NVLink Fusion technology [11][12]. - Marvell reported a 37% year-over-year revenue increase for FY2026Q3, driven by data center demand and operational efficiency, and announced a $3.25 billion acquisition of Celestial AI to enhance optical interconnect technology [2][13][18]. - Credo's FY2026Q2 revenue reached $268 million, reflecting a 20.2% quarter-over-quarter increase, with ALC expected to drive future growth [3][21]. Market Performance Review - The communication sector index rose by 3.69% this week, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index, which increased by 1.28% [4][36]. - Key sectors such as satellite internet, optical devices/chips, and IoT controllers showed strong performance, with respective increases of 9.85%, 5.93%, and 4.35% [36]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests continued focus on AI computing infrastructure development, recommending investments in optical devices, communication equipment, and liquid cooling technologies [5][43]. - The three major telecom operators are highlighted as important assets for dividend allocation, with stable operations and increasing dividend payouts [5][43].

证券研究报告 | 2025年12月07日 小马智行（PONY.O/2026.HK） 优于大市 单三季度收入同比增长 72%，Robotaxi 商业化运营持续推进 2025Q3 公司实现营收 2544 万美元，同比增长 72%。2025Q3，公司实现 收入为 2544 万美元，同比增长 72.0%，环比增长 18.6%，净利润为-6132 万美元（2024Q3 为-4189 万美元，2025Q2 为-5310 万美元），调整后净 利润（即加回股权激励费用后的净利润）为-5472 万美元（2024Q3 为-4121 万美元，2025Q2 为-4589 万美元）。分业务来看，1）2025Q3，公司 Robotaxi 服务收入为 670 万美元，同比增长 89.5%，其中乘客车费收入同比增长 超 200%。2）2025Q3，公司 Robotruck 服务收入为 1020 万美元，同比增 长 8.7%，随着公司第四代 Robotruck 的推出，其自动驾驶套件 BOM 成本 相比上一代降低了 70%。3）2025Q3，公司授权和应用收入为 860 万美元， 同比大幅增长 354.6%，这一增长 主要得益于 自动驾驶域控 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the company [6][54]. Core Insights - The company achieved revenue of $25.44 million in Q3 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 72% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 18.6% [1][7]. - The Robotaxi service revenue reached $6.7 million in Q3 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 89.5%, driven by a significant increase in passenger fare revenue [1][8]. - The company is expanding its Robotaxi fleet, with 961 operational vehicles, including 667 of the seventh-generation model, aiming to exceed 1,000 vehicles by year-end and 3,000 by the end of 2026 [3][23]. - The company has formed strategic partnerships to enhance its global presence, including collaborations in Qatar, Singapore, and with major ride-hailing platforms like Uber and Bolt [3][37]. Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, the company's gross margin improved to 18.4%, up 9.1 percentage points year-on-year, primarily due to an optimized revenue structure [2][15]. - The company reported a net loss of $61.32 million in Q3 2025, compared to a loss of $41.89 million in Q3 2024 [1][7]. - The adjusted net loss for Q3 2025 was $54.72 million, reflecting an increase in operational costs associated with the development of the seventh-generation Robotaxi [1][7]. Business Segments - The Robotruck service generated $10.2 million in revenue in Q3 2025, with an 8.7% year-on-year increase, supported by a 70% reduction in the BOM cost of the fourth-generation Robotruck [1][8]. - The licensing and application revenue surged to $8.6 million in Q3 2025, marking a significant growth of 354.6%, driven by increased demand for autonomous driving domain controllers [1][8]. Future Outlook - The company forecasts revenues of $80 million, $93 million, and $195 million for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with expected growth rates of 7.0%, 15.4%, and 110.3% [4][54]. - The company aims to maintain its competitive edge in the Robotaxi and Robotruck sectors, with plans for fleet expansion and operational scaling [4][54].

证券研究报告 | 2025年12月07日 估值周观察(12月第1期) 韩国股市领涨，A股结构分化 策略研究 · 专题报告 证券分析师：王开 021-60933132 wangkai8@guosen.com.cn S0980521030001 证券分析师：陈凯畅 021-60375429 chengkaichang@guosen.com.cn S0980523090002 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明及其项下所有内容 核心观点 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明及其项下所有内容 • 近一周（2025.12.1-2025.12.5）海外市场涨多跌少，估值随股价小幅变动。韩国显著领跑；美小幅走高；欧元区分化；香港涨幅居中。 估值随股价小幅变动。韩国综合指数PE扩张3.5x，日经225的PE扩张1.59x，其余主要指数PE变动均低于0.5x。从估值分位数看，标普 500和法国CAC40位于历史较高水平，印度SENSEX30和道琼斯工业指数处于较低区间。 • 近一周(2025.12.1-2025.12.5)，A股核心宽基温和上涨，估值微幅扩张。具体来看，规模上，仅中证100（+1.61%）和上证50 （+1.09%）涨幅超过 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for EHang Intelligent (EH.O) [5][55] Core Insights - EHang has launched the VT35, a long-range unmanned aerial vehicle, expanding its product range to include intercity air travel [2][26] - The company has received operational licenses and is prepared to commence commercial operations, having completed over 1,700 flights since obtaining the license [2][37] - EHang's global footprint has expanded to 21 countries, with plans for large-scale commercial operations in Thailand by 2026 [2][40][43] Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, EHang reported revenues of 92 million RMB, a year-on-year decrease of 27.8% and a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 37.2% [1][8] - The net profit attributable to shareholders for Q3 2025 was -82.16 million RMB, compared to -48.06 million RMB in the same period last year [1][8] - The gross margin for Q3 2025 was 60.8%, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 0.4 percentage points [1][17] Revenue and Profit Forecast - Revenue projections for EHang from 2025 to 2027 are 500 million RMB, 750 million RMB, and 1.36 billion RMB, respectively [3][55] - Expected net profits for the same period are -300 million RMB, -200 million RMB, and a slight profit of 1 million RMB in 2027 [3][55] Product Development and Partnerships - The VT35 model, designed for a range of 200 kilometers, is set to enhance EHang's offerings in urban and intercity air transport [2][26] - Strategic partnerships have been established with Minth Group for high-safety aircraft systems and with Guoxuan High-Tech for battery solutions [47][48] - EHang has also formed a joint research institute with Tsinghua University to advance low-altitude aviation technology [51] Operational Readiness - EHang's subsidiaries have completed over 80,000 safe flights, indicating readiness for commercial operations [37][40] - The company is developing a ticketing system for future public use and has initiated training programs for ground operation personnel [38][37] Market Expansion - EHang's eVTOL aircraft have successfully conducted test flights in various countries, including Thailand, Qatar, and Japan, showcasing its international operational capabilities [43][44][45]

资产比价方面，本周金银比数值为 73.03，较上周下降 4.72；铜油比数 值为 193.83，较上周上升 5.89；铜螺比数值为 29.47，较上周上升 1.35； 金铜比数值为 0.37，较上周下降 0.02；股债性价比数值为 4.1，较上周 下降 0.1；AH 股溢价数值为 119.79，较上周下降 1.11。 库存方面，最新一周原油库存为 44355 万吨，较上周上升 278 万吨；螺 纹钢库存为 467 万吨，较上周上升 4 万吨；阴极铜库存为 109690 吨， 较上周上升 14656 吨；电解铝库存为 62 万吨，较上周上升 2 万吨。 证券研究报告 | 2025年12月07日 多资产周报 反内卷政策演进与实践 反内卷政策演进与实践。（1）反内卷政策已完成多轮迭代。2023 年底中 央经济工作会议首次明确"部分行业产能过剩"，将该问题上升至国家 政策层面。2024 年作为行业自律关键期，核心通过协会牵头、企业承诺 平衡供需，但多数行业以失败告终。2025 年 7 月后，治理方式转向"行 政指导+法律划线+行业自律"三维协同，政策进入新阶段。（2）当前 反内卷仍以去产能为核心，价格管控为辅助手段。 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report - This week, the REITs index fell 1.0% throughout the week, with average weekly price changes of -0.8% for equity - type REITs and -1.1% for franchise - type REITs. In terms of the weekly price changes of major indices, CSI 300 > CSI Convertible Bond Index > CSI Aggregate Bond Index > CSI REITs Index. As of December 5, 2025, the dividend yield of equity - type REITs was 14 BP lower than the average dividend yield of CSI Dividend Stocks, and the spread between the average internal rate of return of franchise - type REITs and the 10 - year Treasury yield was 274 BP. After nearly five months of continuous volatile corrections, the allocation value of current REITs has been significantly enhanced [1]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Secondary Market Trends - As of December 5, 2025, the closing price of the CSI REITs (closing) index was 801.18 points, with a price change of -1.0% for the week (December 1 - 5, 2025), performing worse than the CSI 300 index (+1.3%), the CSI Convertible Bond Index (+0.1%), and the CSI Aggregate Bond Index (-0.3%). Year - to - date, the price change rankings of major indices were: CSI 300 (+16.5%) > CSI Convertible Bond Index (+16.3%) > CSI REITs Index (+1.5%) > CSI Aggregate Bond Index (+0.4%) [2][6]. - In the past year, the return rate of the CSI REITs index was 4.9%, with a volatility of 7.5%. The return rate was lower than that of the CSI 300 index and the CSI Convertible Bond Index but higher than that of the CSI Aggregate Bond Index; the volatility was lower than that of the CSI 300 index and the CSI Convertible Bond Index but higher than that of the CSI Aggregate Bond Index. The total market value of REITs on December 5 was 217.8 billion yuan, a decrease of 2.1 billion yuan from the previous week; the average daily turnover rate for the whole week was 0.37%, a decrease of 0.13 percentage points from the previous week [2][8]. - Except for water conservancy facilities and new infrastructure, other types of REITs declined. In terms of different project attributes, the average weekly price changes of equity - type REITs and franchise - type REITs were -0.8% and -1.1% respectively. In terms of different project types, the top three REITs in terms of weekly price increases were Huaxia Fund CR Land Youchao REIT (+2.12%), E Fund Shenzhen Expressway REIT (+1.18%), and Huatai Nanjing Jianye REIT (+1.08%) [3][12][16]. - New infrastructure REITs had the highest trading activity. New infrastructure REITs had the highest average daily turnover rate during the period, with an average daily turnover rate of 0.6%; transportation infrastructure REITs had the highest trading volume proportion this week, accounting for 26.2% of the total REITs trading volume. In terms of the capital flow of different REIT products this week, the top three in terms of net inflow of main funds were Huaxia CR Land Commercial REIT (9.1 million yuan), CICC Anhui Expressway REIT (6.83 million yuan), and Southern Runze Technology Data Center REIT (5.27 million yuan) [3][17][18]. Primary Market Issuance - From the beginning of the year to December 5, 2025, there were 3 REIT products in the exchange at the accepted stage, 1 at the declared stage, 2 at the in -quired stage, 5 at the feedback stage, 6 products that had passed and were waiting to be listed, and 14 first - issued products that had passed and were already listed [20]. Valuation Tracking - REITs have both bond and equity characteristics. From the bond perspective, under the constraint of mandatory high dividends, the average annualized cash distribution rate of public - offering REITs was 6.39% as of December 5. From the equity perspective, the relative net asset value premium rate, IRR, and P/FFO were used to judge the valuation of REITs. Different project types of REITs had different values for these indicators [22]. - Equity - type REITs and franchise - type REITs had significant differences in asset rights, income sources, term characteristics, and risk characteristics. As of December 5, 2025, the dividend yield of equity REITs was 14 BP lower than the average dividend yield of CSI Dividend Stocks, and the spread between the average internal rate of return of franchise - type REITs and the 10 - year Treasury yield was 274 BP [25]. Industry News - China Securities Regulatory Commission Chairman Wu Qing stated that REITs should be steadily developed during the "15th Five - Year Plan" period. This indicates that REITs development will face new opportunities [4][31]. - The first urban renewal - type REITs in China was launched in Beijing Yizhuang, with a scale of 753 million yuan. The underlying assets included Borun Industrial Park and the Economic Development Zone Auto Parts Industrial Park [4][31]. - Huaxia Fund announced the expansion and issuance of Huaxia Fund CR Land Youchao REIT, which was the second approved affordable rental housing REIT expansion project in China. The expansion adopted the original holder placement method, with a placement ratio of 0.9 shares for every 1 share of the fund, and the price was set at 2.53 yuan per share, with an estimated total raised funds of 1.1385 billion yuan [4][31].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the banking wealth management industry, indicating expected performance above the market benchmark by over 10% [43]. Core Insights - The banking wealth management sector reached a historical high in scale, with approximately 34 trillion yuan in November, and is expected to stabilize around 33 trillion yuan by year-end [1]. - The industry consensus is shifting towards "multi-asset" products as traditional bond returns narrow, with leading institutions actively exploring diverse strategies beyond simple equity allocations [1][2]. - The successful implementation of multi-asset strategies relies on matching the risk-return characteristics of funds, emphasizing the need for long-term capital and investor education [2]. - Collaboration with public funds is essential for building investment capabilities, as banks cannot economically develop comprehensive research teams independently [3][6]. - Regulatory improvements are crucial for unlocking the potential of wealth management funds in the market, encouraging the development of innovative products that align with investor risk tolerance [6][7]. Summary by Sections Industry Scale and Performance - The wealth management sector's scale reached 31.7 trillion yuan in November, with a slight month-on-month increase [12][13]. - The average annualized yield for banking wealth management products in November was 1.23%, reflecting a decrease of 165 basis points from the previous month [12]. Product Development and Strategy - New product issuance in November totaled 271.7 billion yuan, primarily in fixed-income products, with the average performance benchmark for new products declining to 2.34% [20]. - The majority of maturing products met their performance benchmarks, indicating stability in product performance [31]. Market Trends and Future Outlook - By 2026, it is anticipated that wealth management funds will increasingly allocate to equity markets, with expected annual inflows ranging from 150 billion to 250 billion yuan [7]. - The unique requirements of wealth management funds for yield certainty and volatility control will drive public funds to innovate and develop matching products [7].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Last week, the central bank announced a 50 billion yuan investment in November through treasury bond trading, and the November PMI rose by 0.2 to 49.2. The bond market experienced a certain degree of sell - off, and ultra - long bonds tumbled. The trading activity of ultra - long bonds increased significantly, with the term spread widening and the variety spread showing mixed changes [1][11]. - For the 30 - year treasury bond, as of December 5, the spread between the 30 - year and 10 - year treasury bonds was 41BP, at a historically low level. Considering factors such as economic pressure and low interest rates, the bond market is more likely to fluctuate, and the 30 - 10 spread is expected to face short - term pressure [2][12]. - For the 20 - year CDB bond, as of December 5, the spread between the 20 - year CDB bond and the 20 - year treasury bond was 14BP, at a historically extremely low position. Given the economic situation and market sentiment, the bond market is likely to fluctuate, and the variety spread of the 20 - year CDB bond is expected to have narrow - range fluctuations [3][13]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Weekly Review 3.1.1 Ultra - long Bond Review - The central bank's November treasury bond trading investment and the rise in PMI led to a sell - off in the bond market and a tumble in ultra - long bonds. Trading activity increased significantly, with the term spread widening and the variety spread showing mixed changes [1][11]. 3.1.2 Ultra - long Bond Investment Outlook - **30 - year Treasury Bond**: The 30 - 10 spread is at a low level. The economy is under pressure, and the spread is expected to face short - term pressure [2][12]. - **20 - year CDB Bond**: The spread between the 20 - year CDB bond and the 20 - year treasury bond is extremely low. The bond market is likely to fluctuate, and the variety spread of the 20 - year CDB bond is expected to have narrow - range fluctuations [3][13]. 3.1.3 Ultra - long Bond Basic Overview - The balance of outstanding ultra - long bonds is 24.3 trillion yuan. Local government bonds and treasury bonds are the main varieties. The 30 - year variety has the highest proportion [14]. 3.2 Primary Market 3.2.1 Weekly Issuance - Last week, the issuance volume of ultra - long bonds dropped sharply, totaling 5.73 billion yuan. By variety, treasury bonds were 2.7 billion yuan, local government bonds were 2.88 billion yuan, and corporate bonds were 0.15 billion yuan. By term, 15 - year bonds were 1.1 billion yuan, 20 - year bonds were 0.93 billion yuan, and 30 - year bonds were 3.69 billion yuan [20]. 3.2.2 This Week's Planned Issuance - The announced issuance plan for this week is 3.47 billion yuan, all of which are ultra - long local government bonds [26]. 3.3 Secondary Market 3.3.1 Trading Volume - Last week, ultra - long bonds were very actively traded, with a turnover of 1.1346 trillion yuan, accounting for 14.6% of the total bond turnover. Compared with the previous two weeks, the turnover increased by 221 billion yuan, and the proportion increased by 3.3% [29]. 3.3.2 Yield - Due to the central bank's investment and PMI changes, ultra - long bonds tumbled. The yields of treasury bonds, CDB bonds, local bonds, and railway bonds at different terms all changed, with the 30 - year treasury bond yield rising by 7BP to 2.26% [39]. 3.3.3 Spread Analysis - **Term Spread**: The term spread of ultra - long bonds widened last week, with an absolute low level. The 30 - year - 10 - year treasury bond spread was 41BP, up 7BP from the previous two weeks, at the 24% quantile since 2010 [51]. - **Variety Spread**: The variety spread of ultra - long bonds showed mixed changes last week, with an absolute low level. The spreads of the 20 - year CDB bond and railway bond against the treasury bond were 14BP and 16BP respectively, with changes of 2BP and - 2BP from the previous two weeks, at the 11% quantile since 2010 [53]. 3.4 30 - year Treasury Bond Futures - Last week, the main contract of the 30 - year treasury bond futures, TL2603, closed at 112.51 yuan, down 1.7%. The total trading volume was 706,800 lots, and the open interest was 145,600 lots, with a significant increase in trading volume and a slight decrease in open interest [58].