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建筑材料行业周报(25/08/04-25/08/10):“反内卷”为盾,“电子布”为矛-20250812
Hua Yuan Zheng Quan· 2025-08-12 05:57
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the construction materials industry is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Views - The report highlights the initiation of the Xinjiang-Tibet Railway project, which is expected to benefit leading cement companies in Xinjiang due to their established supply capabilities [5] - The demand for high-end electronic fabrics is anticipated to grow significantly, driven by advancements in AI and hardware performance requirements, with a particular focus on Low-DK and Low-CTE electronic fabrics [5] - The report suggests that 2025 will be a turning point for listed companies, while 2026 will mark an industry turning point, indicating a potential recovery in the sector [5] Section Summaries 1. Sector Tracking - The construction materials index rose by 1.2%, with cement and decoration materials showing positive trends, while glass fiber declined [9] - Notable stock performances included Tianshan Cement (+10.9%) and Guotong Shares (+10.6%), while Han Jian Heshan (-13.3%) and Xizang Tianlu (-10.1%) faced declines [9] 2. Data Tracking 2.1 Cement - The average price of 42.5 cement nationwide is 339.7 RMB/ton, unchanged month-on-month but down 42.5 RMB/ton year-on-year [17] - The cement inventory ratio is 67.4%, showing a slight increase [17] - The cement shipment rate is 43.7%, reflecting a decrease compared to previous periods [17] 2.2 Float Glass - The average price of 5mm float glass is 1327.0 RMB/ton, down 31.4 RMB/ton month-on-month and 219.0 RMB/ton year-on-year [37] - Inventory levels for major producers decreased by 2.9% [37] 2.3 Photovoltaic Glass - The average price for 2.0mm coated photovoltaic glass is 10.9 RMB/sqm, with a slight increase month-on-month [42] - The production capacity for photovoltaic glass remains stable, but year-on-year production has decreased by 16.7% [42] 2.4 Glass Fiber - The average price for alkali-free glass fiber yarn is 4585.0 RMB/ton, unchanged month-on-month but down 45.0 RMB/ton year-on-year [49] 2.5 Carbon Fiber - The average price for large tow carbon fiber is 72.5 RMB/kg, with a year-on-year decrease of 5.0 RMB/kg [52] - The average operating rate for carbon fiber companies is 61.49%, showing an increase compared to previous periods [52] 3. Industry Dynamics - Recent policy changes in Beijing aim to optimize housing purchase conditions, potentially stimulating demand in the construction materials sector [16] - The report notes a decline in the supply of new residential properties in major cities, indicating a tightening market [16]
中原高速(600020):债务结构优化显效,通行费承压不改整体增长
Hua Yuan Zheng Quan· 2025-08-11 14:36
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [5] Core Views - The company's debt structure optimization is showing results, and while toll revenues are under pressure, overall growth remains intact [5] - The company reported a revenue of approximately 3.105 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 13.17%, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of approximately 663 million yuan, up 7.68% year-on-year [7] - The second quarter toll revenue showed a decline, attributed to a drop in freight demand, but the company operates key highways that are crucial for regional economic connectivity, suggesting potential recovery as logistics improve [7] - The company is making steady progress on the Zhenglu project, which is expected to release incremental revenue upon completion in 2026 [7] - Profit forecasts for the company indicate net profits of 1.002 billion yuan in 2025, 1.091 billion yuan in 2026, and 1.149 billion yuan in 2027, with corresponding P/E ratios of 10.3x, 9.5x, and 9.0x [7] Financial Summary - The company achieved a gross margin of 32.65% in Q2 2025, a decrease of 7.47 percentage points year-on-year, primarily due to changes in revenue structure and toll revenue decline [7] - The company's total market capitalization is approximately 10.315 billion yuan, with a total share capital of 2,247.37 million shares [3] - The company's debt-to-asset ratio stands at 71.01%, and the net asset value per share is 5.17 yuan [3]
华利集团(300979):25H1营收增长凸显经营韧性,静待外部扰动因素逐步消退
Hua Yuan Zheng Quan· 2025-08-11 14:36
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [5] Core Views - The company demonstrated operational resilience with a revenue growth of 10.36% year-on-year in the first half of 2025, despite external disturbances [7] - The company maintains strong collaboration with major clients such as Nike and Adidas, and is optimistic about long-term structural growth in the industry [7] - The company is expected to benefit from a dual increase in volume and price due to industry demand recovery and client structure changes [7] Financial Summary - Revenue projections for 2023 to 2027 are as follows: - 2023: 20,114 million RMB - 2024: 24,006 million RMB (19.35% YoY growth) - 2025E: 27,664 million RMB (15.24% YoY growth) - 2026E: 31,734 million RMB (14.71% YoY growth) - 2027E: 36,258 million RMB (14.25% YoY growth) [6] - Net profit projections for the same period are: - 2023: 3,200 million RMB - 2024: 3,840 million RMB (20.00% YoY growth) - 2025E: 3,560 million RMB (-7.31% YoY growth) - 2026E: 4,250 million RMB (19.39% YoY growth) - 2027E: 5,199 million RMB (22.35% YoY growth) [6] - Earnings per share (EPS) are projected to be: - 2023: 2.74 RMB - 2024: 3.29 RMB - 2025E: 3.05 RMB - 2026E: 3.64 RMB - 2027E: 4.46 RMB [6] Market Performance - The company's closing price is 52.20 RMB, with a market capitalization of 60,917.40 million RMB [3][4] - The company has a debt-to-asset ratio of 22.94% and a net asset value per share of 15.51 RMB [3]
百胜中国(09987):同店转正运营提升经营利润改善开店行稳致远
Hua Yuan Zheng Quan· 2025-08-11 07:30
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Accumulate" (maintained) [5] Core Views - The company has achieved positive same-store sales growth for the first time since 2024, driven by an increase in transaction volume. In Q2 2025, same-store sales grew by 1%, with transaction volume up by 2%, although the average transaction value declined by 1% due to increased small orders from delivery subsidies [7] - Operational efficiency improvements have led to a continuous rise in restaurant profit margins. The operating profit margin for Q2 was 10.9%, up by 1.0 percentage point year-on-year, while the restaurant profit margin reached 16.1%, an increase of 0.6 percentage points [7] - The company maintains its guidance for a net addition of 1,600 to 1,800 new stores for the year, while lowering capital expenditure guidance. The investment cost per store has decreased, with KFC's cost down to 1.4 million and Pizza Hut's down to 1.1 million [7] - The company plans to return at least $1.2 billion to shareholders through dividends and buybacks in 2025, reflecting confidence in its financial position [7] - Earnings forecasts for 2025-2027 project net profits of $933.54 million, $1.01275 billion, and $1.13752 billion respectively, with corresponding growth rates of 2.5%, 8.5%, and 12.3% [7] Financial Summary - As of August 8, 2025, the company's closing price was HKD 360.00, with a market capitalization of HKD 132,960.66 million. The asset-liability ratio stands at 41.10% [3][6] - Revenue projections for 2025 are estimated at $11,763.26 million, with a year-on-year growth rate of 4.1% [6][8] - The company reported a Q2 2025 revenue of $2.787 billion, a 4% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of $215 million, a 1% increase year-on-year [7]
波士顿科学专题报告系列一之公司介绍篇:快速崛起的平台型器械公司
Hua Yuan Zheng Quan· 2025-08-11 07:14
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Insights - Boston Scientific is a leading global medical device platform company with rapid revenue growth, achieving $16.7 billion in revenue in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 17.6%, and an adjusted net profit of $3.73 billion, up 23.2% year-on-year [3][13] - The company has diversified its business from early reliance on a single segment to a multi-faceted approach, with significant contributions from various sectors [3][30] - Under the leadership of CEO Michael Mahoney, Boston Scientific has undergone transformative changes, enhancing its product structure, incentive models, organizational culture, and overall business strategy [3][10] - The company emphasizes innovation and strategic acquisitions, with R&D expenses consistently around 10%, projected to exceed $1.6 billion in 2024 [3][35] - Boston Scientific's focus on high-growth markets has led to a significant increase in the revenue share from high-growth products, rising from 10% in 2012 to 40% in 2024 [3][36] Summary by Sections Company Overview - Boston Scientific has evolved over 40 years into a top-tier platform company in the minimally invasive medical field, with eight major segments including electrophysiology, left atrial appendage closure, cardiac intervention, peripheral intervention, rhythm management, endoscopy, urology, and neuromodulation [4][30] Financial Performance - The company has shown a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9% in revenue from 2014 to 2024, with a notable acceleration in recent years [12][13] - The adjusted net profit margin has improved, reaching 22.2% in 2024, up 1 percentage point year-on-year [13][25] Market Position - Boston Scientific's total addressable market across its eight segments exceeds $51.5 billion, with strong positions in left atrial appendage closure, endoscopy, and urology/women's health [40] - The company holds significant market shares in various segments, including 91% in left atrial appendage closure and 41% in endoscopy [40] Business Strategy - The company has shifted its focus towards high-growth markets, with 85% of its products now in high to mid-growth segments, compared to 90% in low-growth markets in 2012 [36][38] - Boston Scientific employs a strategy of small acquisitions to enhance its product offerings and market position, focusing on synergy and complementarity [32][34]
北交所消费服务产业跟踪第二十六期:重组胶原蛋白赛道景气度较高,北交所相关标的有锦波生物和三元基因
Hua Yuan Zheng Quan· 2025-08-11 06:24
Group 1: Industry Overview - The recombinant collagen market in China is expected to grow significantly, with retail market size projected to reach CNY 1,145 billion by 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 41.4% from 2023 to 2027 [3][17][19] - The retail market size for recombinant collagen in 2023 is estimated at CNY 286 billion, with a rapid increase anticipated in the medical aesthetics and functional skincare segments [3][19][20] - The market share of recombinant collagen is expected to surpass that of animal-derived collagen in 2023, reaching 50.5%, and is projected to expand to 62.3% by 2027 [10][11] Group 2: Key Companies - Jinfo Biological is the only company in China with three Class III medical device registration certificates for recombinant collagen, indicating its leading position in the industry [24] - In 2024, Jinfo Biological reported revenue of CNY 1.443 billion, a year-on-year increase of 84.92%, with a net profit of CNY 732 million, reflecting a growth rate of 144.27% [28][32] - Sanyuan Gene, focusing on recombinant collagen products, achieved revenue of CNY 256.54 million in 2024, with a gross margin of 82.16% [29][33]
利率周报:物价增长依然偏弱,但PPI增速可能企稳-20250810
Hua Yuan Zheng Quan· 2025-08-10 13:58
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided Core View of the Report - Price growth remains weak, and the policy bottom - support effect is emerging. The price recovery in July shows the characteristics of "consumption stronger than production, and policy - driven repair". The marginal improvement in price data in July, with CPI turning positive month - on - month and the narrowing of PPI decline, is closely related to the intensive implementation of "anti - involution" policies and the continuous efforts of domestic demand expansion policies since July [2][9][86]. - The continuous rise of core CPI inflation may indicate that the domestic demand expansion policy's bottom - support effect on domestic demand is gradually emerging, while the narrowing of PPI decline may rely more on the policy's regulation of the supply - side competition order, and the impact of the substantial expansion of the demand side needs continuous observation [2][10][86]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Macro - level News - In July, CPI was flat year - on - year, mainly affected by low food prices. Core CPI excluding food and energy prices was up 0.8% year - on - year, with the increase expanding for three consecutive months. CPI was up 0.4% month - on - month, higher than the seasonal level by 0.1 pct, mainly driven by the rise in service and industrial consumer goods prices [12]. - In July, PPI was down 3.6% year - on - year, the same as last month. PPI was down 0.2% month - on - month, with the decline narrowing by 0.2 pct compared to last month, the first narrowing of the month - on - month decline since March. The price recovery of production materials mainly occurred in July [15]. - In the first seven months of 2025, China's total value of goods trade imports and exports was 25.7 trillion yuan, up 3.5% year - on - year. Exports were 15.3 trillion yuan, up 7.3% year - on - year; imports were 10.39 trillion yuan, down 1.6% year - on - year, with the decline narrowing by 1.1 pct compared to the first six months. In July, the total value of goods trade imports and exports was 3.9 trillion yuan, up 6.7% year - on - year. Exports were 2.3 trillion yuan, up 8% year - on - year; imports were 1.6 trillion yuan, up 4.8% year - on - year [17]. 2. Meso - level High - frequency Data 2.1 Consumption - As of July 31, the average daily retail volume of passenger car manufacturers was 9.7 million vehicles, down 0.8% year - on - year, and the average daily wholesale volume was 17.2 million vehicles, up 1.3% year - on - year. As of August 8, the total box office revenue of national movies in the past 7 days was 168,932,800 yuan, up 98.5% year - on - year [20]. - As of August 1, the total retail volume of three major household appliances was 1.739 million units, down 3.7% year - on - year, and the total retail sales were 4.05 billion yuan, up 2.7% year - on - year [22]. 2.2 Transportation - As of August 3, the port's container throughput was 5.68 million twenty - foot equivalent units, down 7.0% year - on - year. As of August 7, the average subway passenger volume in first - tier cities in the past 7 days was 3,934,400 person - times, down 1.3% year - on - year [25]. - As of August 3, the postal express pick - up volume was 3.6 billion pieces, up 14.6% year - on - year. The railway freight volume was 77.694 million tons, up 6.5% year - on - year, and the highway truck traffic volume was 5.2593 million vehicles, up 2.8% year - on - year [27][31]. 2.3 Industrial Operating Rates - As of August 6, the blast furnace operating rate of major steel enterprises was 77.5%, up 3.4 pct year - on - year. As of August 7, the average asphalt operating rate was 25.0%, up 2.0 pct year - on - year [34]. - As of August 7, the soda ash operating rate was 85.2%, down 4.8 pct year - on - year, and the PVC operating rate was 75.5%, up 0.1 pct year - on - year. As of August 8, the average PX operating rate was 82.0%, and the average PTA operating rate was 76.8% [37]. 2.4 Real Estate - As of August 7, the total commercial housing transaction area in 30 large and medium - sized cities in the past 7 days was 1.392 million square meters, down 17.8% year - on - year. The total number of commercial housing transactions was 15,625 units, down 15.5% year - on - year [41][43]. 2.5 Prices - As of August 8, the average wholesale price of pork was 20.4 yuan/kg, down 21.2% year - on - year and 0.8% compared to four weeks ago; the average wholesale price of vegetables was 4.6 yuan/kg, down 16.9% year - on - year and up 4.1% compared to four weeks ago; the average wholesale price of six key fruits was 7.0 yuan/kg, down 4.3% year - on - year and 4.5% compared to four weeks ago [48]. - As of August 8, the average price of thermal coal at northern ports was 665 yuan/ton, down 21.7% year - on - year and up 7.8% compared to four weeks ago; the average spot price of WTI crude oil was 65.4 US dollars/barrel, down 11.9% year - on - year and 3.3% compared to four weeks ago; the average spot price of rebar was 3,328.1 yuan/ton, up 4.23% year - on - year and 6.5% compared to four weeks ago [51]. - As of August 8, the average spot price of iron ore was 786.5 yuan/ton, down 0.9% year - on - year and up 5.7% compared to four weeks ago; the average spot price of glass was 15.2 yuan/square meter, down 11.9% year - on - year and up 8.2% compared to four weeks ago [56]. 3. Bond and Foreign Exchange Markets - On August 8, overnight Shibor was 1.31%, up 0.04 BP from August 4. R001 was 1.34%, down 0.99 BP from August 4; R007 was 1.45%, down 2.17 BP from August 4. DR001 was 1.31%, down 0.30 BP from August 4; DR007 was 1.43%, down 2.67 BP from August 4. IBO001 was 1.35%, up 0.17 BP from August 4; IBO007 was 1.50%, up 0.78 BP from August 4 [62]. - Most government bond yields declined. On August 8, the yields of 1 - year/5 - year/10 - year/30 - year government bonds were 1.35%/1.54%/1.69%/1.96% respectively, down 2.0 BP/2.4 BP/1.9 BP/up 0.9 BP compared to August 1. The yields of 1 - year/5 - year/10 - year/30 - year China Development Bank bonds were 1.50%/1.66%/1.78%/2.05% respectively, up 0.0 BP/down 0.6 BP/up 1.6 BP/up 0.2 BP compared to August 1 [66]. - On August 8, the yields of 1 - year/5 - year/10 - year local government bonds were 1.38%/1.66%/1.82% respectively, down 0.3 BP/up 0.4 BP/up 0.2 BP compared to August 1. The yields of AAA 1 - month/1 - year and AA+ 1 - month/1 - year inter - bank certificates of deposit were 1.46%/1.62%/1.48%/1.66% respectively, down 1.3 BP from August 1 [72]. - As of August 8, 2025, the yields of 10 - year government bonds in the US, Japan, the UK, and Germany were 4.3%, 1.5%, 4.6%, and 2.7% respectively, up 4 BP/down 7 BP/up 6 BP/down 6 BP compared to August 1. The central parity rate and spot exchange rate of the US dollar against the RMB were 7.14/7.18 respectively, down 114/280 pips from August 1 [77][80]. 4. Institutional Behavior - Since the beginning of 2025, the duration of interest - rate bond medium - and long - term pure bond funds has shown a trend of first decline and then rise, and has been declining in the past two weeks. On August 8, the estimated average duration was about 5.2 years, down about 0.12 years from August 1 [83]. - Since the beginning of 2025, the duration of credit - bond medium - and long - term pure bond funds has shown a volatile trend. In the past three weeks, the duration has risen rapidly and then fluctuated. On August 8, the estimated median duration was about 2.7 years, and the estimated average duration was about 2.6 years, down about 0.03 years from August 1 [84]. 5. Investment Recommendations - Going long in the bond market is currently the path of least resistance. In August, the yield of 10Y government bonds may gradually return to around 1.65%, and the yield of 5Y national - joint - stock secondary bonds may fall below 1.9%. With the cooling of anti - involution, weak price growth, the stock market entering a volatile phase, and the possible decline in social financing growth rate, there are few negative factors for the bond market currently [11][88]. - The tax new regulations have relatively increased the scarcity of government bonds and old financial bonds, which may prompt banks' proprietary trading to scramble for government bonds and old financial bonds. The relatively low spread between newly - issued government bonds and existing bonds may temporarily push down yields. Currently, there is a phased overall bullish view on the bond market, bullish on long - duration sinking urban investment and capital bonds, bullish on urban investment dim sum bonds and US dollar bonds, strongly recommending perpetual bonds of Minsheng Bank, Bohai Bank, and Hengfeng Bank, and paying attention to capital bond opportunities of Tianjin Bank, Beibu Gulf Bank, and China Property Insurance [11][88].
华明装备(002270):海外业务表现亮眼,员工持股计划彰显信心
Hua Yuan Zheng Quan· 2025-08-10 13:52
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [5] Core Views - The company's overseas business performance is strong, and the employee stock ownership plan reflects confidence in future growth [5] - The company reported a revenue of 1.12 billion yuan in H1 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 0.04%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 368 million yuan, up 17.2% year-on-year [6] - The company is actively expanding its international presence, with significant growth in power equipment exports, which reached 311 million yuan in H1 2025, a 45% increase year-on-year [6] Financial Performance Summary - Revenue projections for the company are as follows: - 2023: 1,961 million yuan - 2024: 2,322 million yuan (growth of 18.41%) - 2025E: 2,596 million yuan (growth of 11.79%) - 2026E: 2,883 million yuan (growth of 11.05%) - 2027E: 3,210 million yuan (growth of 11.34%) [5] - Net profit attributable to shareholders is projected as follows: - 2023: 542 million yuan - 2024: 614 million yuan (growth of 13.25%) - 2025E: 680 million yuan (growth of 10.66%) - 2026E: 766 million yuan (growth of 12.67%) - 2027E: 871 million yuan (growth of 13.75%) [5] - The company's gross profit margin for power equipment reached 60.5% in H1 2025, an increase of 0.88 percentage points year-on-year [6] - The company’s return on equity (ROE) is projected to increase from 16.19% in 2023 to 22.57% in 2027 [5]
交通运输行业周报:广东快递涨价落地,关注更多地区推进-20250810
Hua Yuan Zheng Quan· 2025-08-10 13:46
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the transportation industry is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Views - The report highlights the ongoing price increase in express delivery services in Guangdong, with a base price adjustment of 0.4 CNY per ticket, indicating a significant shift in the industry towards reducing competition and improving profitability [4] - The introduction of autonomous delivery vehicles by companies like Zhongtong and Yuantong is progressing, showcasing innovation in logistics [5] - The report notes that South Korea will implement a visa waiver for Chinese group tourists starting September 29, which is expected to boost passenger flow between China and South Korea [6] - The LNG export capacity in the U.S. is set to double, which may positively impact the demand for new LNG vessels [7][8] Summary by Sections Express Logistics - Guangdong's express delivery price increase is a significant development, with the average price rising to over 1.4 CNY per ticket, and the province accounting for 24.5% of the national express delivery volume [4] - The report emphasizes the resilience of e-commerce logistics demand and the potential for price increases to enhance profitability for major players like SF Express and JD Logistics [14] Aviation and Airports - The aviation sector is expected to benefit from macroeconomic recovery, with a long-term supply-demand imbalance favoring growth [14] - China Civil Aviation Information Network anticipates a net profit of 1.45 billion CNY for the first half of 2025, reflecting a 5% year-on-year increase [6] Shipping and Ports - The report indicates a decrease in shipping rates, with the SCFI index dropping by 3.9% to 1490 points, while oil tanker rates have increased significantly [8][9] - China's port cargo throughput decreased by 4.99% week-on-week, indicating a potential slowdown in trade activity [10][81] Road and Rail - The report notes that Zhongyuan Expressway's net profit increased by 7.68% year-on-year, despite pressure on toll revenues [11] - The Daqin Railway reported a 5.40% year-on-year increase in cargo transport volume for July 2025 [12] Overall Market Performance - From August 4 to August 8, the A-share transportation index rose by 1.96%, with express delivery and logistics sectors showing strong performance [19]
有色金属大宗金属周报:矿端扰动,碳酸锂期货价格大涨-20250810
Hua Yuan Zheng Quan· 2025-08-10 13:41
Investment Rating - The investment rating for the non-ferrous metals industry is "Positive" (maintained) [5] Core Views - The report highlights that copper prices are experiencing fluctuations due to expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, with recent price changes of +1.13% for LME copper, +0.11% for SHFE copper, and +0.95% for COMEX copper. Inventory levels for copper have increased across major exchanges, indicating a potential short-term weakness in prices [6][28]. - Aluminum prices are expected to remain stable due to rising inventories, with current prices for alumina holding steady at 3,240 CNY/ton. The report anticipates aluminum prices to fluctuate between 20,000 and 21,000 CNY/ton in the short term [6][41]. - Lithium prices have surged significantly, with carbonate lithium prices rising by 0.77% to 71,900 CNY/ton, driven by supply disruptions. The report suggests that the upcoming peak demand season may support lithium prices [6][82]. - Cobalt prices are expected to rise due to a temporary export ban from the Democratic Republic of Congo, which is likely to accelerate the depletion of raw material inventories [6][94]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The non-ferrous metals sector has outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index, with a weekly increase of 5.78% compared to a 2.11% rise in the index, ranking second among all sectors [12][13]. - The current PE_TTM for the non-ferrous sector is 21.72, while the PB_LF is 2.51, indicating a premium over the broader market [23][26]. 2. Industrial Metals Copper - LME copper prices increased by 1.13%, with inventories rising by 9.95%. The current copper smelting profit margin is negative at -2,223 CNY/ton [28]. Aluminum - LME aluminum prices rose by 2.51%, with inventories showing mixed trends. The profit margin for aluminum production has increased to 4,257 CNY/ton [41]. Lead and Zinc - Lead prices increased by 1.78%, while zinc prices rose by 3.61%. The profit margin for zinc mining has improved to 7,020 CNY/ton [54][66]. 3. Energy Metals Lithium - Lithium carbonate prices have increased by 0.77% to 71,900 CNY/ton, with lithium spodumene prices rising by 2.91% to 777 USD/ton. The report indicates a potential for profit margins to improve in the lithium sector [82]. Cobalt - Domestic cobalt prices have decreased by 3.62% to 266,000 CNY/ton, but the report anticipates upward pressure on prices due to supply constraints from the DRC [94].