Investment Rating - The industry rating is maintained at "Outperform the Market" [6] Core Viewpoints - The construction index decreased by 1.67%, while the CSI 300 index increased by 0.74%, indicating that the construction sector underperformed the market by 2.42 percentage points. The cleanroom sector is expected to benefit from the rising production expectations in the U.S. and the upcoming third-quarter reports, which may exceed expectations [1][2][3] - The cleanroom sector is experiencing renewed benefits due to U.S. policies that may require semiconductor companies to match domestic production with imports, potentially benefiting companies like TSMC and Micron Technology [2][13] - The construction sector in Sichuan is seeing a significant increase in new bids, with a total of 218 new projects worth approximately 72.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.20% [3][23] - The cement shipment rate and asphalt operating rate have rebounded, indicating a positive outlook for the conversion of physical workloads in construction projects [4][24] Summary by Sections Market Overview - The construction index fell by 1.67% from September 22 to September 26, while the CSI 300 index rose by 0.74%, with only the architectural design sub-sector recording a positive return of 1.02% [5][32] Investment Recommendations - Focus on infrastructure investment opportunities in regions with high growth potential, such as Sichuan, Xinjiang, and Tibet, as well as sectors like hydropower, coal chemical, and nuclear power [1][36] - Emphasize the cleanroom sector, particularly companies like Baicheng Co., Shenghui Integration, and Yaxiang Integration, which are expected to benefit from the ongoing semiconductor industry developments [17][38] Key Projects and Orders - Sichuan Road and Bridge has seen a significant increase in new bids, with a focus on major provincial projects and government special bond projects to accelerate construction progress [3][23] - The cleanroom sector's order volume remains robust, with Baicheng Co. and Shenghui Integration reporting significant year-on-year growth in new orders [18][19] Sector Performance - The cleanroom sector is expected to maintain a high level of activity, driven by domestic demand for new semiconductor production facilities and the ongoing transition of the semiconductor industry [17][21] - The construction sector is experiencing a structural recovery, with a focus on major transportation infrastructure projects and regional opportunities in high-demand areas [36][39]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The bond market's vitality index significantly declined, and the bond market is facing the test of trading - disk selling pressure again. The selling pressure from funds was released again in the second half of the week, while large - scale banks increased their net buying of long - end interest - rate bonds, and their sustainability and stabilizing effect need further observation. - Most interest and credit bond funds have recorded negative returns in the past three months, the growth rate of bond fund scale in September is still lower than that of equity funds, and the issuance share of newly established bond funds has declined this week [5][95]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Overall Sentiment - The bond market vitality index dropped significantly. As of September 26, it decreased by 17 pcts to 0% compared with September 19, and the 5D - MA decreased by 5 pcts to 16%. There were no warming indicators, and the cooling indicators included the implied tax rate of the 10 - year CDB bond, the trading volume of the active 10Y CDB bond / the balance of 9 - 10Y CDB bonds, the excess level of the inter - bank bond market leverage ratio compared with the average of the past 4 years, the median duration of medium - and long - term pure bond funds, and the turnover rate of the 30Y treasury bond [1][10][12]. 3.2 Institutional Behavior 3.2.1 Buying and Selling Strength and Bond Selection - The net buying strength ranking in the current bond market this week is: money market funds > large - scale banks > insurance > wealth management > other product types > others; the net selling strength ranking is: city commercial banks > rural financial institutions > securities firms > funds > joint - stock banks > foreign - funded banks. For ultra - long bonds, the net buying strength ranking is: insurance > securities firms > wealth management > other product types > others, and the net selling strength ranking is: large - scale banks > funds > city commercial banks > joint - stock banks > rural commercial banks > foreign - funded banks [19]. - The main bond types of various institutions are: large - scale banks focus on 1 - 3Y and 7 - 10Y interest - rate bonds; rural commercial banks focus on 3 - 5Y credit bonds; insurance focuses on interest - rate bonds and other bonds over 10Y; funds focus on interest - rate bonds within 1Y; wealth management focuses on interest - rate bonds within 1Y and 3 - 5Y credit bonds; other product types focus on 7 - 10Y interest - rate bonds [2][22]. 3.2.2 Trading Disk - The median duration of all - sample medium - and long - term pure bond funds decreased by 0.01 years compared with September 19. Among them, the median durations of pure interest - rate bond funds, interest - rate bond funds, and credit bond funds changed by - 0.02 years, - 0.07 years, and + 0.03 years to 5.15 years, 4.81 years, and 3.74 years respectively. The median durations of high - performing interest - rate bond funds and credit bond funds changed by - 0.07 years and + 0.10 years to 6.39 years and 4.35 years respectively [3][39]. 3.2.3 Allocation Disk - **Primary Market**: The primary subscription demand for treasury bonds and policy - financial bonds decreased this week, and the subscription demand for ultra - long bonds was differentiated. The weighted average full - market multiples of treasury bonds and policy - financial bonds decreased from 3.39 times and 3.00 times in the previous week to 2.85 times and 2.80 times respectively. For treasury bonds and policy - financial bonds over 10Y, the weighted average full - market multiples decreased from 3.63 times to 3.33 times and increased from 3.34 times to 3.40 times respectively [53]. - **Secondary Market** - **Large - scale Banks**: The increasing supply of ultra - long bonds may restrict their secondary - market承接 capacity. Since June, large - scale banks have increased their net buying of treasury bonds within 1Y, but the cumulative net buying scale this year is still far lower than that of the same period in 2024. The net buying of 1 - 3Y treasury bonds increased from May to July and declined since August. As of September 26, the cumulative net buying scale of 1 - 3Y treasury bonds this year was 7271 billion yuan [58][60]. - **Rural Commercial Banks**: Their cumulative net buying scale of current bonds this year is significantly weaker than in previous years, mainly due to the weak net buying of short - term bonds within 1Y. However, the net buying of 7 - 10Y and over 10Y current bonds is significantly higher than in previous years [74]. - **Insurance**: The net buying strength of current bonds by insurance this year is significantly higher than in previous years, mainly due to the strong buying of ultra - long bonds over 10Y. As of September 19, the ratio of insurance's cumulative net buying of current bonds to the cumulative issuance scale of government bonds over 10Y was 30.04%, higher than 29.18% at the end of September last year [80]. - **Wealth Management**: Since June, the cumulative net buying scale of current bonds by wealth management has continued to rise. This week, the duration of net - bought current bonds in the secondary market reached the highest point since February 23, 2024. As of September 26, the weighted average duration of cumulative net - bought current bonds was 1.78 years, an increase of 0.03 years compared with September 19 [90][92]. 3.3 Asset Management Product Tracking - Since September, the growth rate of bond fund scale is still lower than that of equity funds. The scale of bond funds and equity funds increased by 1418 billion yuan and 2019 billion yuan respectively in September, compared with 732 billion yuan and 4855 billion yuan in August. - The issuance share of newly established bond - type funds declined this week. The scale of newly established bond funds this week was 106 billion yuan, down from 486 billion yuan in the previous week. - This week, the net value of various types of bond funds dropped significantly, with credit bond funds experiencing larger declines. Most interest and credit bond funds recorded negative returns in the past three months [95].

Investment Rating - Industry rating is Neutral (maintained rating) [2] Core Viewpoints - The 2025-2026 work plan for the petrochemical industry emphasizes stable growth while focusing on economic benefits and high-quality development [4][14] - The plan sets a target for an average annual industrial value-added growth of over 5% and highlights the importance of economic efficiency recovery, innovation, and fine extension [18][19] - The 2025 version of the work plan introduces new measures such as optimizing pilot project management and emphasizes digital and green transformation [5][19] Summary by Sections 1. Work Plan Release - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and six other ministries jointly issued the "Petrochemical Industry Stable Growth Work Plan (2025-2026)" on September 25, 2025 [3][13] 2. Goals and Measures Comparison - The 2025 version maintains a similar average annual growth target of 5% for industrial value-added but places greater emphasis on economic efficiency recovery and detailed targets for innovation and environmental goals [4][19] - The 2025 work plan introduces measures focusing on optimizing supply and enhancing project management, contrasting with the 2023 version's emphasis on major project construction [5][26] 3. Industry Challenges and Responses - The petrochemical industry faces intensified competition and a slowdown in domestic demand, necessitating structural adjustments and a focus on high-quality development [14][18] - The work plan aims to address issues of overcapacity and promote innovation to enhance competitiveness [17][19] 4. Integration with National Policies - The work plan aligns with the "National Unified Market" initiative, aiming for structural optimization and high-quality development in the petrochemical sector [6][14] - The integration of policies from both the industry and government levels is expected to effectively tackle the challenges faced by the petrochemical industry [6][14] 5. Future Investment Opportunities - The shift from a focus on expansion to optimizing existing capacities indicates potential investment opportunities in high-end materials and recovery of price cycles [7][19]

Core Insights - The report emphasizes that lithography machines are the largest segment in semiconductor equipment, with continuous growth opportunities driven by increasing semiconductor demand [4][10]. - The evolution of lithography technology focuses on enhancing resolution and reducing critical dimensions, guided by the Raleigh criterion [4][17]. - The global lithography machine market is projected to grow from approximately $258.4 billion in 2022 to $315 billion by 2024 [10][25]. Market Review - In the week of September 22-26, the overall A-share market rose by 0.25%, with semiconductor-related concepts performing strongly [4]. - The average daily trading volume for the A-share market reached 2.3092 trillion yuan, a decrease of 207.1 billion yuan from the previous week [4]. - The net inflow of funds into the semiconductor sector was significant, with major funds flowing into semiconductor and 5G application concepts [4][55]. Key Themes - Lithography Machines: SMIC has initiated domestic lithography machine validation, indicating potential breakthroughs in "bottleneck" technologies [5][25]. - AI and Robotics: The report highlights a surge in policy-driven demand for AI, marking a significant growth phase for the industry [5]. - Humanoid Robots: The introduction of new products signifies the arrival of the "humanoid robot era," accelerating the industrialization process [5]. Policy Dynamics - The report outlines several policies aimed at modernizing the industrial system and promoting technological innovation, emphasizing the importance of advanced manufacturing [6]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has committed to achieving new industrialization during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, focusing on high-quality development [6]. Industry Trends - AI and robotics are leading industrial transformation, with global cooperation and technological implementation accelerating [7]. - The report notes that the online sales of digital products, including smart wearables, computers, and mobile phones, have seen over 20% growth from January to August [7]. Lithography Machine Insights - The lithography process is critical in semiconductor manufacturing, accounting for about one-third of overall manufacturing costs and taking up 40%-50% of the time [10][15]. - The complexity of lithography machines is highlighted, with numerous subsystems integrated to achieve high precision [25]. - The domestic lithography machine market in China has surpassed 16.087 billion yuan in 2023, with a production of 124 units [25].

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of 16.43 CNY, based on a PEG valuation method [6][4]. Core Viewpoints - The company is positioned as a leader in the variable frequency transformer market, benefiting from the steady growth in demand for high-voltage variable frequency drives driven by energy efficiency needs and policy support [2][40]. - The company has a strong market presence with over 25% market share in the variable frequency transformer sector, being one of the earliest manufacturers in China [2][47]. - The company is expanding into new business areas such as data centers, with products like phase-shifting transformers and solid-state transformers under development, which are expected to contribute to future revenue growth [3][50]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - Established in 1985, the company specializes in various types of special transformers, power transformers, reactors, and energy storage products, with a focus on variable frequency transformers [1][13]. - The company has a concentrated ownership structure, with the actual controllers holding 56.75% of the shares [13]. Main Business - The company is a leading manufacturer of variable frequency transformers, which are essential components of high-voltage variable frequency drives, accounting for approximately 29% of their cost structure [2][44]. - The demand for high-voltage variable frequency drives is expected to continue growing, which will drive the demand for variable frequency transformers upward [2][42]. Incremental Business - Data Centers - The company is developing products for data centers, including phase-shifting transformers and solid-state transformers, which are anticipated to enhance efficiency and meet the evolving needs of modern data centers [3][50]. - The phase-shifting transformer is already being applied in Panama's power supply systems, demonstrating significant efficiency improvements [51]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 478.3 million, 623.4 million, and 833.18 million CNY, with year-on-year growth rates of 26.9%, 30.3%, and 33.6% respectively [4][5]. - The company is expected to return to profitability in 2025, with a net profit forecast of 42.4 million CNY, following a loss in 2024 [4][36].

Market Analysis - The market shows a calendar effect around the National Day holiday, with a median return of -0.81% in the five trading days before the holiday and a strong median return of 2.27% in the first five trading days after the holiday, with an 80% win rate [1][11][12] - Post-holiday, small-cap indices lead the gains in the first phase, while the second phase sees a general pullback, followed by a resurgence in small-cap performance in the third phase, and a stronger performance from large-cap indices in the fourth phase [2][16][18] Domestic Economic Indicators - Industrial enterprise profits saw a significant year-on-year increase of 20.40% in August, with cumulative profits turning positive for the first eight months of the year [3][27] - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the need for a moderately loose monetary policy to support economic recovery, highlighting challenges such as insufficient domestic demand [3][38][39] - The transportation sector shows a decline in subway passenger volume, indicating potential shifts in consumer behavior [3][41] International Economic Indicators - The U.S. core PCE price index growth aligns with market expectations, indicating stable inflationary pressures, with a probability of a 25 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve in October at 87.7% [4][53][54] Industry Allocation Recommendations - Investment strategies should focus on three main directions: breakthroughs in AI technology, economic recovery with a "stronger stronger" market style, and the continued rise of undervalued sectors [5][56]

2025 年 09 月 28 日 | 投资评级 | | | --- | --- | | 行业评级 | 强于大市（维持评级） | | 上次评级 | 强于大市 | 行业报告 | 行业研究周报 作者 刘奕町 分析师 SAC 执业证书编号：S1110523050001 liuyiting@tfzq.com 曾先毅 分析师 SAC 执业证书编号：S1110524060002 zengxianyi@tfzq.com 胡十尹 分析师 SAC 执业证书编号：S1110525010002 hushiyin@tfzq.com 吴亚宁 联系人 wuyaning@tfzq.com 行业走势图 资料来源：聚源数据 相关报告 1 《金属与材料-行业研究周报:降息预 期兑现，有色阶段性回调》2025-09-21 2 《金属与材料-行业研究周报:降息预 期强化，工业金属和贵金属共振》 2025-09-14 3 《金属与材料-行业研究周报:八月非 金属与材料 证券研究报告 铜：Grasberg 影响定量，强化矿紧逻辑 基本金属：铜价突破领涨有色，铝市成本下移静待需求改善。1）铜：本周铜价震荡上行，沪铜收于 81890 元/吨。本周国内沪铜盘面 ...

Investment Rating - Industry rating: Outperform the market (maintained rating) [8] Core Views - The pig farming sector has entered a loss phase, with a focus on the negative expectations for the sector. The average price of pigs has dropped to 12.76 CNY/kg, a decrease of 1.39% from the previous week, leading to a loss of 54 CNY per head for self-breeding and self-raising operations [2][11]. - The dairy and beef sectors are experiencing a potential new cycle, with a significant reduction in dairy cow inventory by nearly 8%. The price of raw milk is expected to bottom out, while beef prices may see an upward trend [3][13]. - The pet industry is witnessing the rise of domestic brands, with a notable increase in pet food exports, indicating a robust growth in the pet economy [4][14]. - The poultry sector is facing challenges with breeding imports and consumer demand, particularly for white and yellow chickens, while egg-laying enterprises are achieving record profits [5][20]. Summary by Sections Pig Farming Sector - The industry is currently in a loss phase, with the average pig price at 12.76 CNY/kg and a loss of 54 CNY per head for self-breeding operations. The average weight of pigs at slaughter is at a historical high [2][11]. - The market is expected to see a reduction in production capacity due to ongoing low prices and policy guidance [12]. Beef and Dairy Sector - The price of live cattle is 27.14 CNY/kg, with a year-on-year increase of 11.3%. The raw milk price is stable at 3.03 CNY/kg, with expectations for a recovery in prices as production capacity clears [3][13]. - Companies with mother cow resources or those adopting a "milk-meat linkage" model are expected to have stronger profitability [13]. Pet Industry - The domestic pet food market is growing rapidly, with significant sales increases noted in both cat and dog food categories. Exports of pet food have also risen, reflecting a healthy market [4][14]. - Key companies to watch include Guibao Pet, Zhongchong Co., and Petty Co. [4][14]. Poultry Sector - The white chicken sector is facing uncertainties in breeding imports, with a 26.9% year-on-year decrease in breeding stock updates. The yellow chicken market is sensitive to demand changes, with expectations for price improvements in the latter half of the year [5][19]. - Leading companies in the poultry sector include Shengnong Development and Yisheng Co. [17][19]. Seed and Agricultural Sector - The seed industry is poised for a turnaround, with a focus on biotechnology and transgenic crops to enhance production efficiency. Key companies include Longping High-Tech and Dabeinong [6][22]. - The agricultural sector is expected to benefit from policies aimed at increasing crop yields and improving food security [22]. Feed and Animal Health Sector - The feed sector is recommended for investment, particularly Haida Group, which is expected to gain market share as smaller competitors exit the market [7][23]. - The animal health sector is focusing on innovative products to break through market saturation, with a growing demand in the pet health market [7][24].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, with a target price not specified [6]. Core Insights - The company achieved a revenue of 9.843 billion yuan in H1 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 11.66%. The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 78 million yuan, up 258.01%, while the net profit excluding non-recurring items soared by 1602.64% to 78 million yuan [1]. - The platform business saw a slight revenue decline to 436 million yuan in H1 2025, but the company enhanced product diversity, increasing the average monthly SKU count to approximately 4 million, significantly meeting diverse user needs [2]. - The self-operated business generated 9.389 billion yuan in revenue, a 12.5% increase year-on-year, with improvements in operational capabilities across four dimensions: product variety, delivery speed, quality, and cost efficiency [3]. - The proprietary brand business recorded a transaction scale of 1.08 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 115.6%, with proprietary brand transactions reaching 852 million yuan, up approximately 473.4% [4]. - Profit forecasts for 2025-2027 have been revised upwards, with net profit estimates adjusted to 179 million yuan, 403 million yuan, and 650 million yuan respectively, indicating strong growth potential [5]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In H1 2025, the company reported a total revenue of 9.843 billion yuan, with a significant increase in net profit and cash flow, indicating robust financial health [1]. Platform Business - The platform business experienced a slight revenue decline but improved product offerings, focusing on traditional Chinese medicine with a notable increase in SKU count [2]. Self-Operated Business - The self-operated segment showed strong revenue growth, with enhancements in delivery efficiency and product quality, contributing to overall operational improvements [3]. Proprietary Brand Business - The proprietary brand initiative has become a key growth driver, with substantial increases in transaction volumes, showcasing the effectiveness of the brand strategy [4]. Profit Forecasts - The upward revision of profit forecasts reflects confidence in the company's growth trajectory, supported by strong performance in both platform and self-operated businesses [5].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" with a target price not specified [6] Core Views - The company's domestic performance is under short-term pressure due to factors such as medical insurance cost control and intensified market competition, while its overseas business continues to grow significantly [2][4] - The company has seen a decline in its main business revenue domestically, with a 21.08% decrease to 5.42 billion yuan, while overseas revenue increased by 26.00% to 1.29 billion yuan [2] - The company is advancing its self-produced instruments and assembly lines steadily, with a total of 546 new installations domestically and 544 installations overseas in the first half of 2025 [3] - The company has launched innovative digital business initiatives, including a diabetes management platform and an intelligent clinical laboratory software system, enhancing its AI+IVD strategy [4] Financial Performance Summary - In H1 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 808 million yuan, a decrease of 15.79% year-on-year, and a net profit attributable to the parent company of 26.27 million yuan, down 84.82% year-on-year [1] - The company’s R&D expense ratio increased to 17.41%, reflecting a focus on innovation despite the revenue decline [3] - The financial forecast estimates operating revenues of 2.19 billion yuan, 2.58 billion yuan, and 3.05 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with net profits projected at 564 million yuan, 580 million yuan, and 583 million yuan for the same years [4][10]