Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided in the content regarding the report industry investment rating. Core Views - **Crude Oil**: Recent supply and demand conditions for crude oil have improved, and geopolitical risks have sharply increased, leading to a significant price increase. However, OPEC+ has sufficient idle capacity, and future production increases by OPEC+ along with the drag from the trade war on later demand, combined with high geopolitical risks, result in high volatility. It is recommended to operate cautiously and lightly buy crude oil call options [3][4]. - **Coking Coal**: Coking coal opened lower and closed higher today, with intraday pressure. The fundamentals remain loose, and the upward momentum of the market is limited. Attention should be paid to the resistance level around 800 yuan/ton [5]. - **Copper**: The fundamentals of copper have not changed significantly, maintaining the logic of a tight supply outlook and weakening marginal demand. Currently, copper prices fluctuate within a range, and the market is waiting for new guidance [9]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The lithium carbonate industry chain still has a relatively loose fundamental pattern, with price games between upstream and downstream, low trading enthusiasm, and a bearish market sentiment [10][11]. - **Urea**: The supply of urea remains loose, and the demand provides only a phased rebound. The future direction of futures prices will affect market sentiment, and attention should be paid to the Middle East situation and domestic export policies [12]. - **Asphalt**: Asphalt has been following the upward trend of crude oil recently, but due to the high volatility of crude oil, cautious operation is recommended. As it gradually enters the peak season, it is advisable to go long on the 09 - 12 spread of asphalt [13][14]. - **PP**: Although the inventory pressure of PP is still high, considering that China and the US have agreed to implement the results of the economic and trade talks and the significant increase in crude oil prices, it is expected that PP will rebound [15]. - **Plastic**: The inventory pressure of plastic is large, but with the improvement of market sentiment, it is expected to rebound in the near future [16][17]. - **PVC**: Before the demand for PVC is substantially improved, the pressure is high. However, due to the improvement of market sentiment, it is expected to have a slight rebound in the near future [18]. - **Rebar**: Although the supply of rebar has decreased, the weak demand makes it difficult to quickly digest the inventory, limiting the upward space of prices. It is expected to operate weakly in the short term [19][20]. - **Hot - Rolled Coil**: It is expected that the hot - rolled coil main contract will continue to show a narrow - range oscillating trend in the near future. Attention should be paid to factors such as demand recovery, inventory changes, and macro - economic policy adjustments [21][23]. Summary by Variety Crude Oil - **Supply**: OPEC+ agreed to increase oil production by 411,000 barrels per day in July. However, OPEC+ production growth has fallen short of expectations, and factors such as wildfires in Canada and the deadlock in the US - Iran nuclear deal negotiations have alleviated supply pressure [3]. - **Demand**: US non - farm and CPI data are better than expected, and the market risk appetite has recovered. The US has entered the traditional travel season, and crude oil inventories are decreasing. However, the current performance of refined oil demand and inventory data is poor [3]. Coking Coal - **Supply**: The operating rate of coal washing plants has increased this period, but coal plants are still affected by environmental protection factors and have a reduction expectation. The customs clearance volume of Mongolian coal remains normal, but the inventory of coking coal is at a high level, and the supply pressure persists [5]. - **Demand**: The profit per ton of independent coking enterprises has declined significantly. After three rounds of price cuts for coke, there is still an expectation of further price cuts. The steel end remains weak, and the demand from steel mills is expected to decline [5]. Copper - **Supply**: The port inventory of refined copper ore has increased this period, and there is a risk of production reduction for smelters. However, copper production is still at a high level [9]. - **Demand**: Downstream purchasing willingness is insufficient, the operating rate has slowed down, and the demand from the home appliance and real estate industries is weak [9]. Lithium Carbonate - **Supply**: The supply is sufficient, the utilization rate of production capacity is at a high level, and the total inventory has reached a high level [10]. - **Demand**: The terminal market has declined month - on - month, and battery enterprises mainly maintain rigid procurement [10][11]. Urea - **Supply**: The supply remains loose, the daily production changes little, and there are no devices with long - term shutdown plans [12]. - **Demand**: Agricultural demand is expected to last until the end of June, with limited quantity, continuity, and intensity. The raw material price of compound fertilizer plants has risen, but the terminal sales are sluggish [12]. Asphalt - **Supply**: The operating rate of asphalt has rebounded, and the expected production of refineries in June has increased [13]. - **Demand**: The operating rates of most downstream industries have declined, and the national shipment volume has decreased [13]. PP - **Supply**: Some overhaul devices have restarted, and new devices have been put into production, resulting in increased supply and high inventory [15]. - **Demand**: The downstream recovery is slow, and new orders are limited [15]. Plastic - **Supply**: Some overhaul devices have restarted, and new production capacity has been put into operation, with high inventory [16][17]. - **Demand**: The downstream operating rate has declined, and new orders are limited [16][17]. PVC - **Supply**: The operating rate is high, and the supply pressure is large [18]. - **Demand**: The demand has not been substantially improved, and the real estate market is still in the process of improvement [18]. Rebar - **Supply**: Blast furnaces have reduced production for five consecutive weeks, and the operating rate of electric furnaces has continued to decline, resulting in a contraction of supply [19][20]. - **Demand**: Terminal demand has weakened significantly, and the inventory pressure is large [20]. Hot - Rolled Coil - **Supply**: The production is relatively stable, and there is no significant change in supply [21]. - **Demand**: The demand from the real estate, automobile, and manufacturing industries is weak, and the inventory has increased [21][23]. Market Performance - As of the close on June 18, most domestic futures main contracts rose. Crude oil rose by more than 6%, and many varieties such as p - xylene and PTA rose by more than 3%. In terms of decline, polysilicon fell by nearly 2%, and Shanghai lead fell by nearly 1%. In the stock index futures market, most contracts rose slightly, and in the bond futures market, there were both rises and falls [7]. - In terms of capital flow, as of 15:03, funds flowed into varieties such as Shanghai silver 2508 and crude oil 2508, while funds flowed out of contracts such as CSI 1000 2506 and CSI 300 2506 [7][8].

Report Industry Investment Rating - The report does not mention a specific industry investment rating [1] Core View of the Report - Recently, the supply and demand of crude oil have improved, combined with a sharp increase in geopolitical risks, leading to a significant rise in prices. However, OPEC+ has sufficient idle capacity, and the long - term production increase of OPEC+ and the trade war will drag down future demand. Geopolitical risks are still high, and crude oil prices are volatile. It is recommended to operate cautiously and lightly buy crude oil call options [1] Summary by Related Catalogs Strategy Analysis - OPEC+ agreed to increase oil production by 411,000 barrels per day in July, with continuous production increases. Saudi Arabia hopes to accelerate production increases in the future, but OPEC+ production growth is lower than expected. Supply pressure has been relieved due to factors such as wildfires in Canada, the deadlock in the US - Iran nuclear agreement negotiations, and a decline in US oil drilling rig numbers. On the demand side, US economic data is better than expected, and market risk appetite has recovered. However, the pessimistic expectations of the global trade war on the economy have not been fully reversed, and the EIA has raised the forecast of global oil inventory growth in 2025. It is recommended to lightly buy crude oil call options and pay attention to the expansion of conflicts in the Middle East [1] Futures and Spot Market Quotes - Today, the main crude oil futures contract 2508 rose 6.17% to 552.7 yuan per ton, with a minimum price of 530.2 yuan per ton and a maximum price of 556.3 yuan per ton. The open interest increased by 4,936 to 38,030 lots [2] Fundamental Tracking - OPEC maintains the global crude oil demand growth rate in 2025 at 1.3 million barrels per day and in 2026 at 1.28 million barrels per day. EIA lowers the US crude oil production forecast in 2026 by 120,000 barrels per day to 13.37 million barrels per day, and raises the global oil inventory growth forecast in 2025. IEA lowers the global crude oil demand growth rate in 2025 and 2026 by 20,000 barrels per day respectively. US EIA data shows that the US crude oil inventory decreased more than expected, but the refined oil inventory increased more than expected, resulting in an overall increase in oil inventories [3] Supply - side - OPEC's April crude oil production increased by 128,000 barrels per day to 26.838 million barrels per day, and its May 2025 production increased by 184,000 barrels per day to 27.022 million barrels per day, mainly driven by Saudi Arabia. US crude oil production increased by 20,000 barrels per day to 13.428 million barrels per day in the week of June 6. The four - week average supply of US crude oil products increased, and the weekly demand for gasoline and diesel increased, driving a 1.20% increase in the single - week supply of US crude oil products [4]

Report Summary 1. Overnight Night - Market Trends - Domestic futures: Most domestic futures rose. SC crude oil rose 6.13%, PX and PTA rose over 3%, short - fiber, LPG, methanol, fuel oil, low - sulfur fuel oil, and bottle chips rose over 2%. Coking coal and iron ore fell slightly [2] - International crude oil: US crude oil rose 4.97% to $73.74 per barrel, Brent crude rose 4.96% to $76.86 per barrel [3] - International precious metals: COMEX gold fell 0.32% to $3406.50 per ounce, COMEX silver rose 2.01% to $37.18 per ounce [4] - London base metals: Most London base metals fell. LME copper fell 0.34% to $9670 per ton, LME lead fell 1.57% to $1976 per ton [5] - International agricultural products: International agricultural products were mixed. US soybeans rose 0.40%, US corn fell 0.92%, US soybean oil fell 0.76%, US soybean meal rose 0.53%, and US wheat rose 2.33% [6] 2. Important News Macro News - Geopolitical: Trump denied Macron's statement about his return to Washington. Israel wants to destroy Iran's nuclear program. Iran attacked Israeli intelligence agencies. Russia attacked Kiev with drones and missiles [9][10] - US economy: US retail sales in May fell more than expected due to weak auto sales. Retail sales fell 0.9% in May after a 0.1% decline in April [12][13] Energy and Chemical Futures - Oil market: IEA predicts oil demand will peak in 2029 and supply will be sufficient by 2030. Russia's Novak said OPEC+ may change its production - increase decision. The EU plans to ban long - term LNG services to Russian customers from 2026 [15][16] Metal Futures - Gold: Citi expects gold to fall below $3000 per ounce in the next few quarters. 95% of central banks surveyed by the World Gold Council think global central banks will increase gold reserves in the next 12 months [18][20] Black - Series Futures - Iron ore: On June 17, China's 47 - port iron ore inventory decreased by 24.99 tons. Australian and Brazilian port inventories also declined [22] Agricultural Futures - Soybeans and related products: As of June 13, domestic soybean and bean - meal inventories changed. Some US states may have less soybean planting due to rain. India cut edible - oil tariffs. EU's imports of agricultural products changed. Brazil's June soybean export forecast was adjusted [24][26][27] 3. Financial Markets Stocks - A - shares: On Tuesday, A - shares had a narrow range. The Shanghai Composite Index fell 0.04%, Shenzhen Component Index fell 0.12%, and ChiNext Index fell 0.36%. The trading volume was 1.24 trillion yuan [29] - Hong Kong stocks: The Hang Seng Index fell 0.34%. South - bound capital had net purchases of HK$63 billion. Many companies had IPO - related news [31][32] - US stocks: US stocks fell. The Dow fell 0.7%, S&P 500 fell 0.84%, and Nasdaq fell 0.91% [42] - European stocks: European stocks fell due to geopolitical risks and economic concerns [42] Commodities - Oil: Oil prices rose. US API crude inventory decreased more than expected. IEA predicts a supply surplus in 2025 [44][46] - Precious metals: Gold fell 0.32%, silver rose 2.01%. Central banks are likely to increase gold reserves [44][46] - Base metals: Most base metals fell, affected by Fed policy and demand [44] Bonds - Domestic bonds: Domestic bonds were strong. Short - term bonds performed better. Bond funds' investment heat increased [47] - US bonds: US bond yields fell due to geopolitical risks and expected Fed rate cuts [48] - EU bonds: EU bond yields rose due to increased bond supply expectations [50] Foreign Exchange - RMB: On Tuesday, the on - shore RMB against the US dollar fell. The US dollar index rose due to its safe - haven property [51]

制作日期：2025 年 6 月 17 日 地址：北京市朝阳区朝阳门外大街甲 6 号万通中心 D 座 20 层（100020） 总机：010-8535 6666 冠通每日交易策略 热点品种 尿素： 今日尿素盘面继续反弹近 4%,上游工厂价格均有不同幅度的上调，市场情绪被连 日反弹的期货价格提涨，下游成交气氛也随之转好。本周上涨同样收到伊以冲突 的影响，国际尿素供应扰动预期刺激国内价格上涨，基本面来看，供给端日产数 据维持在 20 万吨以上水平，目前中长期维持窄幅波动，对行情上方持续形成压 制，需求端，农需备肥好转，东北玉米追肥即将展开，华北地区农需仍在等待启 动，预计下月将逐步展开；复合肥工厂方面，目前工厂开工负荷下降，且厂内成 品库存去化受阻，终端走货不畅，且秋季肥进度缓慢，对原料尿素端需求承接力 度疲弱。上周库存数据显示厂内库存继续增加，除需求疲弱外，出口订单企业主 动累库，待月底逐渐出口货物释放后，厂内库存压力将缓解。综合来看，尿素基 本面依然宽松，本次反弹主要系价格低位下贸易商拿货增加，且以伊冲突刺激能 化板块的走强，多属市场情绪主导而基本面尚未明显有好转，盘面反弹或难形成 持续性看涨行情，但后续农需即 ...

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2) Core View of the Report The copper price has faced upward resistance and has not broken through the oscillation range. The supply side remains stable, while the downstream demand is marginally weakening, and the inventory depletion has slowed down. Geopolitical conflicts have increased macro - uncertainty. Currently, the copper price is in the range of 78,000 - 80,000 yuan/ton, and the subsequent focus is on the implementation of Sino - US copper tariffs [1]. 3) Summary by Relevant Catalogs Strategy Analysis - Geopolitical tensions have increased economic uncertainty. The year - on - year increase in domestic social retail sales reached the highest since December 2023, and the added value of industrial enterprises above the designated size increased by 5.8% year - on - year. From January to May, urban fixed - asset investment increased by 3.7%, and real estate development investment decreased by 10.7% year - on - year [1]. - On the supply side, the port inventory of refined copper ore has increased, and the negative value of domestic smelting fees has expanded, indicating a potential reduction in production. However, copper production remains at a high level. On the demand side, downstream purchasing willingness is insufficient, the market is cautious at high prices, the downstream operating rate has slowed down, and the household appliance industry's production schedule has shrunk [1]. - Overall, the supply is stable, the downstream demand is weakening, the inventory depletion has slowed down, and the copper price has not broken through the oscillation range. It is expected to remain in the 78,000 - 80,000 yuan/ton range in the short term [1]. Futures and Spot Market Conditions - Futures: The Shanghai copper futures opened high and closed slightly higher, at 78,570. The long positions of the top 20 decreased by 3,558 to 127,151 lots, and the short positions decreased by 7,873 to 115,260 lots [4]. - Spot: The spot premium in East China and South China was 220 yuan/ton. On June 16, 2025, the LME official price was $9,670/ton, and the spot premium was $68/ton [4]. Supply Side As of June 13, the spot rough smelting fee (TC) was - $43.91/tonne dry, and the spot refining fee (RC) was - 4.40 cents/pound [5]. Fundamental Tracking - SHFE copper inventory was 36,300 tons, an increase of 3,484 tons from the previous period. As of June 17, the copper inventory in the Shanghai Free Trade Zone was 54,500 tons, an increase of 20,800 tons from the previous period. LME copper inventory was 107,600 tons, a slight increase of 225 tons from the previous period. COMEX copper inventory was 197,400 short tons, an increase of 1,315 short tons from the previous period [9].

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2) Core Viewpoint The urea fundamentals remain loose. The current rebound is mainly driven by increased purchases from traders at low prices and the strengthening of the energy - chemical sector stimulated by the Israel - Iran conflict, mostly led by market sentiment with no obvious improvement in fundamentals. The upward trend may not be sustainable, but the upcoming agricultural demand and export will limit the price movement range [1]. 3) Summary by Related Catalogs Strategy Analysis - The urea futures market continued to rebound by nearly 4% today, and upstream factory prices increased to varying degrees, boosting market sentiment and downstream trading atmosphere. The price increase this week was also affected by the Israel - Iran conflict, which stimulated the domestic price through the expectation of international supply disruption. - On the supply side, the daily production of urea remained above 200,000 tons, with narrow long - term fluctuations, suppressing the upward movement of the market. - On the demand side, agricultural fertilizer preparation improved, with corn top - dressing in the Northeast about to start and agricultural demand in North China expected to start next month. The compound fertilizer factories had a decreased operating load, slow progress in autumn fertilizer production, and difficulty in inventory reduction, resulting in weak demand for urea. - Last week's inventory data showed an increase in factory inventory. After the export of goods at the end of the month, the inventory pressure will be relieved [1]. Futures and Spot Market - **Futures**: The urea main 2509 contract opened at 1730 yuan/ton and closed at 1774 yuan/ton, up 3.99%. The trading volume was 285,825 lots (+6,801 lots). Among the top 20 major positions, long positions increased by 6,383 lots and short positions decreased by 8,785 lots. For example, Guotai Junan's net long positions increased by 4,697 lots, and Zhongtai Futures' net long positions decreased by 5,624 lots [2]. - **Spot**: Upstream factory prices increased, and the market sentiment improved. The ex - factory price of small - particle urea in Shandong, Henan, and Hebei was mostly in the range of 1740 - 1770 yuan/ton, up 30 - 50 yuan/ton from the previous day [5]. Fundamental Tracking - **Basis**: The mainstream spot market quotes were stable, and the futures closing price rebounded. Based on Shandong, the basis of the September contract weakened by 11 yuan/ton to 16 yuan/ton compared with the previous trading day [8]. - **Supply**: On June 17, 2025, the national daily urea production was 202,500 tons, the same as the previous day [10]. - **Warehouse Receipts**: On June 17, 2025, the number of urea warehouse receipts was 5,810, a decrease of 112 from the previous trading day. Among them, Anyang Wanzhuang decreased by 82, and Liaoning Fertilizer decreased by 30 [3].

【冠通研究】 反弹后逢高做空 PP下游开工率环比回落0.04个百分点至49.97%，处于历年同期偏低水平。其中塑编开工率环比下 降0.3个百分点至44.4%，塑编订单略有减少，略高于前两年同期。美国加征关税不利于PP下游制品出 口同时聚丙烯上游丙烷进口受限。徐州海天等检修装置重启开车，PP企业开工率上涨至86%左右，处 于中性水平，标品拉丝生产比例上涨至27%左右。端午假期石化累库较多，之后石化去库速度一般， 石化库存处于近年同期偏高水平。以色列与伊朗相互袭击，中东地缘风险急剧升温，加上中美同意 落实经贸会谈成果，美国5月CPI数据全线低于预期及美国原油库存去库，原油价格大幅上涨。供应 上埃克森惠州两套装置投产放量，近期检修装置有所重启，南方梅雨季节到来，下游恢复缓慢，塑 编开工略有减少，新增订单有限，库存压力仍大，不过中美同意落实经贸会谈成果，原油大幅上涨， 商品情绪好转，预计PP小幅反弹。 【期现行情】 期货方面： PP2509合约减仓震荡运行，最低价7070元/吨，最高价7134元/吨，最终收盘于7125元/吨， 在20日均线上方，涨幅0.25%。持仓量减少4930手至455542手。 现货方面： PP ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The report suggests a strategy of unilateral waiting and going long on the spread between asphalt 09 - 12 contracts. As the peak season approaches, it is recommended to go long on the asphalt 09 - 12 spread. However, due to the large fluctuations of crude oil affected by geopolitical risks, cautious operation is required [1]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Strategy Analysis - Supply side: Last week, the asphalt operating rate increased by 0.2 percentage points to 31.5% week - on - week, 9.3 percentage points higher than the same period last year, and continued to rise, being at a moderately low level in the same period in recent years. In June, local refineries are expected to produce 1.309 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 65,000 tons (5.2%) and a year - on - year increase of 370,000 tons (39.3%) [1]. - Demand side: Last week, the operating rates of most downstream industries of asphalt declined. The operating rate of road asphalt remained flat at 25.6% week - on - week, still at the lowest level in the same period in recent years, restricted by funds. The national asphalt shipment volume decreased by 7.98% week - on - week to 272,000 tons, at a moderate level. The inventory - to - sales ratio of asphalt refineries continued to decline week - on - week and remained at the lowest level in the same period in recent years. The demand in the north performed well, while the south was still affected by intermittent rainfall and funds were still restricted [1]. - Market environment: The negotiation on the US - Iran nuclear agreement has reached a deadlock and has been indefinitely suspended. The US has increased sanctions on Iran, and Israel and Iran have attacked each other, expanding the targets to energy facilities, leading to a sharp increase in geopolitical risks in the Middle East. The panic about the global trade war has eased, but the shadow of the global trade war has not completely dissipated. The Trump administration has issued a simplified license to Chevron, allowing it to stay in Venezuela for minimal equipment maintenance but banning oil production. Attention should be paid to the changes in Venezuela's crude oil exports. Recently, asphalt has followed crude oil to fluctuate strongly, but crude oil fluctuates greatly due to geopolitical risks [1]. Futures and Spot Market Conditions - Futures: Today, the asphalt futures 2509 contract fell 0.03% to 3,644 yuan/ton, above the 5 - day moving average. The lowest price was 3,593 yuan/ton, the highest was 3,655 yuan/ton, and the open interest decreased by 6,817 to 259,759 lots [2]. - Basis: The mainstream market price in Shandong region remained at 3,800 yuan/ton, and the basis of the asphalt 09 contract rose to 156 yuan/ton, at a relatively high level [3]. Fundamental Tracking - Supply side: Some devices such as Sinochem Quanzhou resumed production intermittently, and the asphalt operating rate increased by 0.2 percentage points to 31.5% week - on - week, 9.3 percentage points higher than the same period last year, continuing to rise and being at a moderately low level in the same period in recent years [1][4]. - Demand - related investment data: From January to April, the national highway construction investment decreased by 8.6% year - on - year, and the cumulative year - on - year growth rate declined slightly compared with that from January to March 2025, still being negative. From January to April 2025, the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of the actual completed fixed - asset investment in the road transportation industry was - 0.9%, a slight decline from - 0.2% from January to March 2025. From January to April 2025, the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of the completed fixed - asset investment in infrastructure construction (excluding electricity) was 5.8%, the same as that from January to March 2025 [4]. - Fiscal policy: The government work report proposes to implement a more proactive fiscal policy. This year, the deficit ratio is planned to be around 4%, an increase of 1 percentage point from the previous year, and the deficit scale is 5.66 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.6 trillion yuan from the previous year. The general public budget expenditure scale is 29.7 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.2 trillion yuan from the previous year. It is planned to issue ultra - long - term special treasury bonds worth 1.3 trillion yuan, an increase of 300 billion yuan from the previous year, and special treasury bonds worth 500 billion yuan to support the capital replenishment of large state - owned commercial banks. It is planned to arrange local government special bonds worth 4.4 trillion yuan, an increase of 500 billion yuan from the previous year. The total newly - added government debt scale this year is 11.86 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.9 trillion yuan from the previous year [4]. Inventory - As of the week of June 13, the inventory - to - sales ratio of asphalt refineries decreased by 0.2 percentage points to 17.6% compared with the week of June 6, remaining at the lowest level in the same period in recent years [5].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - In May, China's economic data showed positive trends, with the added - value of industrial enterprises above designated size increasing by 5.8% year - on - year, and retail sales of consumer goods growing by 6.4%. High - end manufacturing and digital economy continued to expand, with the added - value of high - tech manufacturing and digital product manufacturing increasing by 8.6% and 9.1% respectively [2]. - In May, housing prices in all tiers of cities in China declined month - on - month, but the year - on - year decline continued to narrow. Newly - built commercial housing sales area and sales volume decreased by 2.9% and 3.8% respectively from January to May [2]. - Iran may engage in dialogue with the US and Israel and may discuss a proposal to withdraw from the Treaty on the Non - Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons [2]. - OPEC maintained its global crude oil demand growth forecast for 2025 at 1.3 million barrels per day and for 2026 at 1.28 million barrels per day. In May, OPEC +'s average daily crude oil production was 41.23 million barrels, an increase of 180,000 barrels from April [3]. - The price of the main lithium carbonate futures contract 2507 fell below 60,000 yuan per ton, leading to a slowdown in new lithium production capacity and some companies terminating projects. Lithium enterprises are now focusing on overseas expansion [3]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Hot News - Economic data: In May, the added - value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 5.8% year - on - year, retail sales of consumer goods increased by 6.4%, and the fixed - asset investment from January to May increased by 3.7% year - on - year. High - tech manufacturing and digital product manufacturing showed strong growth [2]. - Housing prices: In May, housing prices in all tiers of cities declined month - on - month, with new home prices in first - and second - tier cities down 0.2% and first - tier city second - hand home prices down 0.7%. The year - on - year decline continued to narrow. From January to May, newly - built commercial housing sales area and sales volume decreased by 2.9% and 3.8% respectively [2]. - International news: Iran may engage in dialogue with the US and Israel and may discuss a proposal to withdraw from the Treaty on the Non - Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons [2]. - Crude oil: OPEC maintained its global crude oil demand growth forecast for 2025 at 1.3 million barrels per day and for 2026 at 1.28 million barrels per day. In May, OPEC +'s average daily crude oil production was 41.23 million barrels, an increase of 180,000 barrels from April [3]. - Lithium market: The price of the main lithium carbonate futures contract 2507 fell below 60,000 yuan per ton, leading to a slowdown in new lithium production capacity and some companies terminating projects. Lithium enterprises are now focusing on overseas expansion [3]. Key Concerns - Key commodities to focus on are urea, asphalt, soybean oil, hot - rolled coils, and Shanghai copper [4]. Night - session Performance No specific performance data is clearly described other than the range of possible changes in the provided charts. Sector Performance - Different commodity sectors had different performances, with precious metals having a 30.87% increase, non - metallic building materials 2.50%, and so on [7]. Performance of Major Asset Classes - Different asset classes had different daily, monthly, and annual returns. For example, the Shanghai Composite Index had a daily increase of 0.35%, a monthly increase of 1.23%, and an annual increase of 1.10% [8][9].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The global financial market is experiencing significant fluctuations due to geopolitical conflicts, supply - demand imbalances, and macro - policy adjustments. Geopolitical risks, especially the Israel - Iran conflict, are affecting the energy market, while macro - economic data and policy expectations are influencing various asset classes such as commodities, bonds, and foreign exchange [3][9][15]. - Different sectors show diverse trends. For example, the agricultural sector has mixed performance, the metal market has both rising and falling prices, and the energy market is under pressure from both supply - side disruptions and demand - side forecasts [2][4][6]. 3. Summary by Category Overnight Night - Market Trends - In the domestic futures market, some contracts like rapeseed oil, 20 - number rubber, and coking coal rose over 1%, while low - sulfur fuel oil, styrene, etc. had significant declines [2]. - Internationally, oil prices weakened, with the U.S. oil main contract down 2.06% at $71.48 per barrel and Brent crude down 1.68% at $72.98 per barrel [3]. - International precious metal futures had mixed results, with COMEX gold down 1.40% and COMEX silver up 0.04% [4]. - London base metals mostly rose, with LME zinc up 1.41% and LME lead up 0.80% [5]. - International agricultural products also showed mixed trends, with U.S. soybeans up 0.02%, U.S. corn down 2.31%, etc. [6] Important Information Macro - Information - The Shanghai Export Container Settlement Freight Index (European route) increased by 4.6% as of June 16, 2025 [9]. - In May, the added value of large - scale industries increased by 5.8% year - on - year and 0.61% month - on - month, and 6.3% from January to May [9]. - In May, the housing prices of commercial residential buildings in large and medium - sized cities declined month - on - month, but the year - on - year decline narrowed [9]. - Israel attacked Iranian military headquarters on June 16, and Iran signaled a willingness to end hostilities and resume nuclear negotiations [10][11]. - The U.S. "Nimitz" aircraft carrier changed its route towards the Middle East [13]. Energy and Chemical Futures - As of June 16, the inventory of styrene in Jiangsu ports decreased, and there is an expectation of further de - stocking [15]. - Citi analysts expect Brent crude to trade around $70 - 80 per barrel in the near term but maintain a long - term forecast of $60 - 65 per barrel [15]. - OPEC maintained its global crude oil demand growth forecasts for 2025 and 2026, and OPEC + increased production in May [15]. - Israel's largest refinery operator shut down all facilities due to an attack [16]. Metal Futures - In May 2025, the production and sales of pickups increased year - on - year [20]. - UBS recommends buying on dips and is optimistic about global stocks, defense, and gold, expecting the gold price to reach $3,500 per ounce by the end of 2025 [21]. Black - Series Futures - From June 9 - 15, 2025, the global iron ore shipment volume decreased, with different trends in Australia and Brazil [23]. - The CML Ghana manganese mine is operating normally, and the manganese ore market is in a price - consolidation state [23]. - The arrival volume of iron ore at Chinese ports decreased from June 9 - 15, 2025 [23]. - From January to May, the real estate development investment, construction area, new construction area, and completion area all declined year - on - year [24]. Agricultural Futures - Recently, the inventory of imported soybeans in domestic oil mills increased, and the crushing volume is expected to rise [28]. - Malaysia's palm oil export volume increased from June 1 - 15, while the production decreased [29][30]. - In Brazil, the sugarcane crushing volume and sugar production in the central - southern region increased in the second half of May [31]. - As of June 16, the inventory of imported soybeans at Chinese ports decreased [32]. - The U.S. soybean export inspection volume decreased in the week ending June 12 [32]. - In May 2025, the U.S. soybean crushing volume and豆油 inventory changed compared to market expectations [33][35]. - In the second week of June 2025, Brazil's soybean and sugar shipments had different trends compared to last year [35]. - As of June 14, Brazil's soybean harvest rate reached 100% [36]. - As of June 15, the U.S. soybean's good - rate and sowing rate were lower than expected [36]. Financial Market Commodities - International oil prices weakened, and Western Oil expects prices to fall if the Israel - Iran conflict remains unchanged [3][41]. - International precious metal futures had mixed results, and investors are seeking safe - haven assets due to geopolitical risks [4]. - London base metals mostly rose, and their prices are affected by macro - economic expectations and demand [5]. - OPEC maintained its crude oil demand growth forecasts, and OPEC + increased production in May [41]. - Some shipping companies suspended services for Middle - East routes, raising concerns about energy exports [41]. - The price of lithium carbonate futures dropped, affecting the downstream market, and lithium enterprises are focusing on overseas markets [42]. Bonds - The domestic bond market was mostly volatile on Monday, with some bond yields rising and falling, and the central bank conducted reverse - repurchase operations [43]. - The Israeli - Iranian conflict may have a long - term impact on the 10 - year U.S. Treasury bonds, and U.S. bond yields rose [43][46]. - The Japanese central bank is expected to maintain the benchmark interest rate and may slow down the pace of reducing bond purchases [46]. - European bond yields generally fell as traders increased bets on currency easing by the European Central Bank [46]. Foreign Exchange - The on - shore RMB against the U.S. dollar rose slightly on Monday, while the central parity rate was depreciated [47]. - The RMB exchange - rate index set new lows in different currency baskets in the week ending June 13 [47]. - The South Korean won's trend will continue to be affected by the RMB [47]. - The U.S. dollar index rose slightly, and non - U.S. currencies mostly rose [48]. Upcoming Events - There are important economic data releases such as Spain's Q1 labor cost, Germany's June ZEW economic sentiment index, etc. [52]. - There are also significant events including China's central - bank open - market operations, Japan's central - bank monetary - policy press conference, and IEA's monthly oil - market report [54].