Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints - In the short - term, after a strong breakthrough, the stock index is more likely to strengthen and fluctuate under the drive of sentiment and liquidity. Attention should be paid to macro incremental information for guidance on the stock index direction. In the long - term, the Politburo meeting at the end of July will set the policy tone for the second half of the year. Given the possible further deterioration of real estate sales and investment and the overall weakness of consumption, policies are expected to further support domestic demand. Overseas, the uncertainty of US tariff policies, the approaching Fed rate - cut time, and changes in geopolitical patterns will bring phased trading opportunities for the stock index [6]. - In the future, the central bank may continue to reasonably supplement liquidity through over - renewal of MLF or in combination with reverse repurchase tools in the second half of the year [4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Macro - financial Data - **Interest Rates**: DRO01 closed at 1.51 with a 14.09bp increase, DR007 at 1.91 with a 20.92bp increase, GC001 at 2.14 with a 175.00bp decrease, GC007 at 1.69 with a 34.50bp decrease, SHBOR 3M at 1.63 with no change, LPR 5 - year at 3.50 with no change, 1 - year treasury at 1.34 with a 0.50bp decrease, 5 - year treasury at 1.49 with a 0.50bp increase, 10 - year treasury at 1.65 with a 0.10bp increase, and 10 - year US treasury at 4.29 with a 3.00bp increase [3]. - **Central Bank Operations**: The central bank conducted 3315 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations yesterday, with 2205 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing, resulting in a net injection of 1110 billion yuan. This week, 20275 billion yuan of reverse repurchases will mature. The central bank will conduct 3000 billion yuan of 1 - year MLF operations on the 25th, with 1820 billion yuan maturing, achieving a net injection of 1180 billion yuan for the fourth consecutive month. Combining with reverse repurchase operations, the net injection of medium - term liquidity is 3180 billion yuan [3][4]. 3.2 Stock Index Market - **Index Performance**: Yesterday, the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 rose 0.37% to 3936.1, the Shanghai 50 rose 0.16% to 2712, the CSI 500 rose 0.88% to 5915.4, and the CSI 1000 rose 1.26% to 6356.2. The trading volume of the two markets was 14869 billion yuan, a decrease of 542 billion yuan from last Friday. Industries such as aerospace, gaming, shipbuilding, photovoltaic equipment, medical services, electronic chemicals, jewelry, small metals, and communication equipment led the gains, while only the securities, banking, cement building materials, and airport sectors declined [5]. - **Futures Contracts**: IF当月 rose 0.4%, IH当月 rose 0.3%, IC当月 rose 0.6%, and IM当月 rose 0.8%. The trading volume and positions of all four futures contracts decreased, with IF trading volume down 26.4%, IH trading volume down 31.3%, IC trading volume down 13.7%, and IM trading volume down 11.4%. IF positions decreased by 3.8%, IH positions by 9.1%, IC positions by 3.4%, and IM positions by 5.7% [5]. - **Premium and Discount**: IF premium/discount rates for the current, next - month, current - quarter, and next - quarter contracts are 15.29%, 8.64%, 5.76%, and 4.34% respectively; IH are 14.20%, 6.73%, 3.82%, and 1.72% respectively; IC are 17.96%, 12.96%, 11.17%, and 9.52% respectively; IM are 23.35%, 16.93%, 14.72%, and 12.79% respectively [7].

器色盒属数据日报 | 2025/07/01 | | 国贸期货出品 ITG 国贸期货 | | --- | --- | --- | | 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可[2012] 31号 | | | | 黑色金属研究中心 | 执业证号 | 投资咨询证号 | | 张宇慧 | F0286636 | Z0010820 | | 黄志鸿 | F3051824 | Z0015761 | | 节子勖 | F03094002 | Z0020036 | | | 远月合约收盘价 (元/吨) | RB2601 | HC2601 | 12601 | J2601 | JM2601 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 6月30日 | 3015.00 | 3128.00 | 690. 00 | 1442.50 | 861.00 | | | 涨跌值 | 18. 00 | 7.00 | 2. 00 | -8. 50 | -14.00 | | | 涨跌幅(%) | 0.60 7 | 0.22 | 0. 29 | -0. 59 | -1.60 - | | | 近月合约收盘价 | RB2510 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided 2. Core View - Not provided 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index closed down 24.22 points, a decline of 0.7%, at 3424.23 points, with a turnover of 6057.32 billion yuan; the Shenzhen Component Index closed up 35.07 points, an increase of 0.34%, at 10378.55 points, with a turnover of 9353.85 billion yuan; the ChiNext Index closed up 9.91 points, an increase of 0.47%, at 2124.34 points, with a turnover of 4645.62 billion yuan; the CSI 300 closed down 24.26 points, a decline of 0.61%, at 3921.76 points, with a turnover of 3434.68 billion yuan [4][8] - The closing prices, changes, turnovers, and trading volumes of SSE 50, CSI 300, and CSI 1000 are presented. The SSE 50 closed at 2707.5688, down 1.13%; the CSI 300 at 3921.7578, down 0.61%; the CSI 1000 at 6276.9373, up 0.47%. Their turnovers were 957.14 billion yuan, 3434.68 billion yuan, and 3304.55 billion yuan respectively, and trading volumes were 57.08 billion, 194.56 billion, and 248.56 billion respectively [4] 3.2 CFFEX Stock Index Option Trading Situation - For the SSE 50, put option trading volume was 1.32 million contracts, call option was 3.08 million contracts, daily trading volume was 4.39 million contracts, PCR was 0.43, option open interest was 5.78 million contracts, call option open interest was 3.55 million contracts, put option open interest was 2.22 million contracts, and open - interest PCR was 0.63 [4] - For the CSI 300, put option trading volume was 3.08 million contracts, call option was 6.65 million contracts, daily trading volume was 9.73 million contracts, PCR was 0.46, option open interest was 16.53 million contracts, call option open interest was 10.07 million contracts, put option open interest was 6.46 million contracts, and open - interest PCR was 0.64 [4] - For the CSI 1000, put option trading volume was 8.05 million contracts, call option was 12.64 million contracts, daily trading volume was 20.69 million contracts, PCR was 0.64, option open interest was 23.28 million contracts, call option open interest was 11.90 million contracts, put option open interest was 11.38 million contracts, and open - interest PCR was 0.96 [4] 3.3 Volatility Analysis - Historical volatility chains and next - month at - the - money implied volatility smile curves are presented for SSE 50, CSI 300, and CSI 1000 [10]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment view on nickel is "oscillating with a bearish bias" [1] 2. Core View of the Report - In the second half of 2025, uncertain events such as the Fed's interest - rate cut rhythm and overseas tariff policies will disrupt the market. Domestic policy support is expected to increase, and macro - sentiment will still have a phased impact on nickel prices. Fundamentally, the oversupply pattern of primary nickel is hard to change, the negative feedback from demand is intensifying, and the bottom - seeking process of nickel prices continues. If the support from the ore end weakens, it may drive the valuation of nickel prices further down. The cost of integrated MHP to produce electrowon nickel (which fluctuates with ore prices) can be used as a reference for the lower - end valuation. However, be vigilant about the impact of Indonesian policies and macro - news on nickel prices. In terms of operations, look for opportunities to build short positions on price rallies and use combination strategies such as selling out - of - the - money call options to increase returns, while controlling risks [1] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Review - In the first half of 2025, nickel prices first rose and then declined, with the price center shifting down. In the first quarter, policies in nickel - resource countries stimulated price increases, while in the second quarter, trade conflicts weakened demand expectations, and the oversupply situation intensified, leading to a sharp decline in nickel prices. As of June 27, the closing price of the main SHFE nickel contract was 120,480 yuan/ton, down 3.22% from the beginning of the year, and the LME nickel price at 15:00 was $15,195/ton, down 1.1% from the beginning of the year [7] 3.2 Macro - analysis 3.2.1 Overseas - The Fed's interest - rate cut rhythm remains uncertain. At the June meeting, the Fed kept interest rates unchanged, but the economic outlook shows concerns about "stagflation" in the US economy. The impact of tariff policies on inflation has not yet emerged. The Fed's dot plot shows a 50bp interest - rate cut this year, but more officials prefer not to cut rates. The Fed has also downgraded its GDP growth forecasts for 2025 and 2026, and raised its inflation and unemployment rate forecasts. The impact of tariffs on US inflation has not fully manifested yet, but there is still an upward risk of inflation in the second half of the year [12][13][20] 3.2.2 Domestic - The domestic economy is running steadily, but there are still pressures for stable growth. In May 2025, China's manufacturing PMI rebounded, and new export orders increased after the Sino - US economic and trade talks. However, due to the repeated US tariff policies, there is still a risk of decline in external demand. In terms of imports and exports, exports increased year - on - year in May, but the growth rate slowed down, and imports declined. In terms of credit, the social financing and credit data in May improved slightly, but the financial data has not yet shown strong momentum. It is expected that the central bank may continue to cut interest rates, and fiscal policy will further strengthen in the second half of the year [23][24][26] 3.3 Fundamental Analysis 3.3.1 Supply - side - **Indonesian Ore End**: The PNBP policy in Indonesia has increased the cost of nickel ore sales and use, and the policy may accelerate the clearance of some high - cost production capacities. The supply gap of Indonesian nickel ore can be supplemented by importing from the Philippines. The premium of Indonesian nickel ore is relatively firm, but the demand negative feedback may affect the ore price, and the downward space for high - grade ore prices is limited. In the first half of 2025, China's nickel ore imports decreased year - on - year, and port inventories showed a seasonal decline [29][32][40] - **Nickel Iron**: China's nickel iron production continued to decline year - on - year in the first five months of 2025. In Indonesia, new pyrometallurgical projects were put into production in the first half of the year, and the production of nickel iron increased year - on - year, but there were some production cuts due to cost - price inversion. In the second half of the year, the contraction of stainless steel production may affect the demand for nickel iron, and the profit of Indonesian iron plants may be under pressure. The number of Indonesian nickel iron projects to be put into production in the second half of the year has decreased compared with previous years [43][44] - **Nickel Intermediate Products**: In the first five months of 2025, the import of nickel hydrometallurgical intermediate products and nickel matte increased year - on - year, but the growth rate of intermediate products slowed down. The production of Indonesian MHP increased significantly year - on - year, and the production of high - grade nickel matte decreased year - on - year. In the second half of the year, more attention should be paid to the commissioning of wet - process projects [51][54][55] - **Pure Nickel**: In the first five months of 2025, China's refined nickel production continued to climb, but the growth rate slowed down. Both imports and exports of refined nickel increased significantly. The cost of integrated MHP to produce electrowon nickel and high - grade nickel matte has increased, and the cost range of integrated electrowon nickel will be the focus of pure - nickel valuation in the second half of the year [59][64][67] 3.3.2 Demand - side - **Stainless Steel**: In the first five months of 2025, China's stainless steel production increased year - on - year, and in June, Tsingshan reduced production. In Indonesia, stainless steel production increased slightly year - on - year in the first half of the year, but production is expected to decline in the third quarter. The apparent consumption of stainless steel increased year - on - year, but the terminal demand is weak. The export of stainless steel increased year - on - year in the first five months, but the impact of tariffs on exports is gradually emerging. It is estimated that the annual demand growth rate of stainless steel is about 3% [69][74] - **Nickel Sulfate**: In the first five months of 2025, China's nickel sulfate production decreased year - on - year. The MHP coefficient remained firm due to the supply disruption of cobalt. The production and sales of new energy vehicles remained high, but the proportion of ternary batteries in power - battery loading continued to be low, which had a negative impact on nickel demand. The consumption of nickel in alloy and special steel increased year - on - year, with a growth rate of 3.6% in the first five months [80][84][88]

数据日报 国贸期货研究院 农产品研究中心 黄向岚 投资咨询号: Z0021658 从业资格号:F03110419 2025/6/30 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】31号 ITG国贸期货 www.itf.com.cn 400-8888-598 慎 险 | 指标 | | 6月27日 | 涨跌 | | 豆粕主力合约基差(张家港) | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 大连 | -26 | -70 | 2500 г 2000 | =====19/20 -----20/21 -----21/22 ------22/23 -- 23/24 | | 24/25 | | | 天津 | -66 | -30 | 1500 1000 | | | | | | 日照 | -106 | -10 | | | | | | 43%豆粕现货基差 | 张家港 | -126 | -50 | -500 | | | | | (对主力合约) | | | | 09/21 10/22 | 11/22 12/23 01/23 02/23 03/25 04/25 05/2 ...

投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】31 号 合成橡胶成本定价逻辑偏强，关注供给端扰动与去库进度 | 投资观点： | 短期偏弱震荡，等待下半年反弹机会 | 合成橡胶（BR） | | --- | --- | --- | | 报告日期 | 2025-6-30 | 半年报告 | ⚫ 行情回顾 上半年 BR 期货价格重心偏低，整体波动性减弱。4 月受中美关税升 级及丁二烯供给过剩拖累，价格跌破 12000 元/吨。5 月中因中美关税缓和 预期及恒力装置故障导致丁二烯短缺预期，价格短暂冲高。随后基本面弱 势主导，价格重回底部震荡。近期因地缘冲突推涨原油带动 BR 小幅上 行，但涨幅有限，走势仍与天胶高度相关。 单边：短期盘面偏弱震荡运行，建议投资者观望； 套利：关注多 BR 空 NR/RU 价差回归。 ⚫ 风险提示 地缘冲突升级、关税政策影响、轮胎出口超预期回暖、天然橡胶主 产区极端天气导致价差逻辑反转。 ⚫ 原料端：产油国增产持续推进，地缘局势导致盘面短期冲高上行 原油： 上半年震荡下行，主因 OPEC+持续增产至 7 月及供需宽松预 期强化。短期地缘冲突推高波动，但中长期宽松格局未改。 丁二烯： 上半年价格波动大 ...

ITG国贸期货 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】31号 碳酸锂数据日报 谢灵 投资咨询号: Z0015788 从业资格号: F3040017 国贸期货研究院 2025/06/30 有色金属研究中心 研究助理 陈宇森 从业资格号: F03123927 数据来源:SMM,公开新闻整理 100000 锂化合物 平均价 涨跌 SMM电池级碳酸锂 61150 550 80000 4000 SMM工业级碳酸锂 59550 550 收盘价 涨跌幅 期货合约 60000 碳酸锂2507 63240 3.03% 碳酸锂2508 63340 3.06% 40000 碳酸锂2509 3. 33% 63300 碳酸锂2510 - 1000 63200 3.23% 20000 碳酸锂2511 63100 3.27% 平均价 锂矿 锂辉石精矿(CIF中国) 629 4 46 297 (Li20:5 5%-6%) 利润估算 种类 外购锂辉石精矿现金成本 60767 H 利 生 注 外购锂辉石精矿利润 -466 65930 F 外购锂云母精矿现金成本 外购锂云母精矿利润 -7131 行业 津巴布韦将从 2027 年起禁止锂精矿出口。根 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment view on the rubber industry is "oscillation" [1] Core Viewpoints of the Report - The long - term logic of rubber has been falsified, and new driving factors need to be awaited. The overall price range is adjusted from the initial forecast of 15,000 - 19,000 yuan/ton to 12,500 - 16,500 yuan/ton. The upward trend may be driven by supply - side factors such as weather and policies, while the downward trend may be dragged by macro factors like tariff policies and global economic recession expectations [8][86] Summary by Directory 1. Market Review 1.1 Review of the performance of Shanghai rubber and No. 20 rubber - In the first half of 2025, the natural rubber market fluctuated sharply. In Q1, it remained in a high - level sideways pattern, and in Q2, prices dropped from the high level due to factors such as increased exports from overseas rubber - producing countries, a significant increase in domestic imports, and US reciprocal tariffs. In Q1, the RU index oscillated between 16,600 - 18,000 yuan/ton. In January, prices fluctuated, with raw material prices dropping significantly compared to Q4, and increasing domestic imports and seasonal inventory accumulation suppressing prices. In February, prices rose after the Spring Festival due to seasonal production cuts overseas. In March, the rumored state reserve purchase had limited impact on the market. After the Tomb - Sweeping Festival in Q2, the "reciprocal tariff" in the US affected the market, and the increase in import data in March (18% month - on - month and 20.6% year - on - year) also influenced prices. The significant increase in exports from rubber - producing countries and domestic imports in the first half of the year falsified the previous long - term logic, and prices fell back to the level of the same period in 2024 [14][15] 1.2 Review of spreads and price differences - In the first half of the year, state reserve purchases and capital actions strongly disturbed the spreads of Shanghai rubber and No. 20 rubber. In mid - April, after the rumor of the state reserve purchasing 2024 full - latex warehouse receipts, the 9 - 5 and 1 - 9 spreads of Shanghai rubber narrowed rapidly. The 9 - 5 spread even reached a negative level, and the 1 - 9 spread dropped from over 1,000 yuan/ton to below 700 yuan/ton. Later, the 9 - 5 spread gradually recovered, but the 1 - 9 spread remained at a relatively low level at the end of June. For No. 20 rubber, in Q1, the spot was tight, and the spreads showed a backwardation structure. In Q2, although imports increased, capital actions led to the cancellation of warehouse receipts, and the spreads strengthened again. By the end of June, the spreads weakened but still showed a slight premium. In the third quarter, as production increased, the spreads may return to the previous premium pattern [19][23] 2. Macro - fundamentals 2.1 The Fed lowers economic expectations, raises inflation and unemployment expectations, and internal differences widen - The Fed has paused rate cuts for the fourth consecutive time, maintaining the federal funds rate target range at 4.25% - 4.50% and the monthly balance - sheet reduction limit at $40 billion. Due to the uncertainty caused by tariffs, the Fed remains cautious. The June economic forecast solidifies the "stagflation" expectation, with economic growth being lowered and unemployment and inflation being raised. The Fed believes that tariffs will have a "one - time" impact on inflation. The internal differences in the Fed are mainly due to the uncertainty of US tariff negotiations and the geopolitical risks in the Middle East [24][27] 2.2 Geopolitical situation and tariff policies disrupt the global economy, increasing uncertainty - US tariff policies disrupt global trade, causing a 0.2% year - on - year decline in global merchandise trade volume in 2025, a 2.9 - percentage - point drop compared to before the tariff war. Multiple international institutions have lowered their global economic growth forecasts for 2025. The recent escalation of the Israel - Iran conflict in the Middle East has raised concerns about oil supply disruptions, pushing up oil prices. This has put central banks in a dilemma between fighting inflation and stabilizing growth [28][34] 3. Upstream and downstream of the industrial chain 3.1 Upstream supply and raw materials - The total planting area of ANRPC is at a high level with a slight downward trend. The new planting area has increased in some countries but cannot offset the reduction in the original planting area. The supply - side output price elasticity still exists. In 2024, global natural rubber production increased by 2.8% year - on - year. Emerging rubber - producing countries such as Côte d'Ivoire have seen rapid growth, partially offsetting concerns about the decline in traditional rubber - producing countries. The second half of the year is the peak production season for natural rubber, and the supply is expected to increase [35][47] 3.2 Imports and inventories - In the first half of 2025, domestic imports of natural and synthetic rubber increased significantly. In May, the total imports of natural and synthetic rubber (including latex) were 607,000 tons, a 25.2% increase compared to the same period in 2024, and the cumulative imports from January to May were 3.476 million tons, a 23.5% increase. As of June 15, 2025, the total inventory of natural rubber in Qingdao increased slightly. The absolute value of domestic inventory is still at a moderately high level. With the increase in new rubber supply in the second half of the year, imports are expected to rise, and the inventory reduction in the middle - stream may slow down before the third quarter [50][52] 3.3 Downstream demand - Tire production growth is slowing down. In May 2025, the output of Chinese tire casings decreased both month - on - month and year - on - year. The production of both all - steel and semi - steel tires declined. The all - steel tire market was supported by policies and exports, but the replacement market was weak. The semi - steel tire market faced increasing production and sales pressure due to rising inventory and new production capacity coming online. In the automotive market, production and sales increased in the first five months of 2025, with the passenger car and new - energy vehicle markets performing well. The heavy - truck market showed a slight increase in sales, mainly due to the implementation of the old - for - new policy [57][68] 4. Cost - profit and spread analysis 4.1 Cost - profit analysis - The losses of Thai latex and No. 20 rubber production have been partially repaired. Since May, continuous rain in the Thai production area has affected tapping, leading to an increase in raw material prices. Factories are stocking EUDR raw materials, and the price difference between EUDR raw materials and general raw materials has narrowed compared to last year [72] 4.2 Futures - spot spread analysis - In 2025, the non - standard arbitrage spread has fully returned. Since the fourth quarter of 2024, the price of dark - colored rubber has been strong, and the spread between dark - and light - colored rubber has widened. In May 2025, NR was significantly stronger than RU, and the spread between them reached a multi - year high. The spread between RU2509 and mixed rubber also fully returned, with RU2509 trading at a rare discount to the mixed - rubber spot in late May. Later, attention should be paid to the spread trading opportunities such as going long on RU2601 and short on RU2509, and going long on RU and short on NR [75][85]

Group 1: Industry Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report. Group 2: Core Viewpoints - Zhengzhou sugar is expected to maintain a weak and volatile trend due to factors such as increased global sugar supply, upcoming imports, and the impact of low - cost substitutes [4]. Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs Domestic Sugar Market Data - On June 27, 2025, the spot price of sugar in Nanning, Guangxi was 6150 yuan/ton, up 10 yuan; in Kunming, Yunnan was 5890 yuan/ton, unchanged; in Dali, Yunnan was 5830 yuan/ton, unchanged; in Rizhao, Shandong was 6160 yuan/ton, unchanged [3]. - The price of SR09 was 5792 yuan, up 2 yuan; SR01 was 5600 yuan, down 1 yuan; SR09 - 01 was 192 yuan, up 3 yuan [3]. International Data - The exchange rate of RMB to USD was 7.1895, up 0.0004; Real to RMB was 1.2818, up 0.0212; Rupee to RMB was 0.084, down 0.0004 [3]. - The price of ICE raw sugar main contract was 16.69, up 0.31; London white sugar main contract was 573, up 3; Brent crude oil main contract was 66.34, down 0.4 [3]. Market Situation Analysis - In the second half of April in the central - southern region of Brazil, the sugarcane crushing volume increased year - on - year, the sugar - making ratio remained high, and the expected sugar production in the 2025/2026 crushing season may reach 42 million tons, strengthening the pattern of loose global supply [4]. - In the early stage, when ICE raw sugar fell below 18 cents/pound, it triggered domestic sugar purchases by ship. The near - month purchase volume exceeded one million tons, and imported sugar is expected to arrive at ports from mid - to - late June, increasing supply pressure in the third quarter [4]. - The cost of out - of - quota imported Brazilian sugar dropped to 5980 yuan/ton, and the price difference with domestic spot goods narrowed to 150 yuan/ton, which stimulates subsequent purchases [4]. - From January to March, the import of syrup and premixed powder was 242,000 tons (equivalent to about 156,000 tons of sugar), and low - cost substitutes continue to squeeze the consumption space of domestic - produced sugar [4].

投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2012】31号 ITG国贸期货 | | | | | 聚酯数据日报 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 国贸期货研究院 | | 投资咨询号: Z0017251 | 2025/6/30 | | | | 能源化工研究中心 | 陈胜 | 从业资格号:F3066728 | | | | 指标 | 2025/6/26 | 2025/6/27 | 变动值 | 行情综述 | | | INE原油(元/桶) | 502. 9 | 498.5 | -4. 40 | 成交情况: PTA: PTA行情窄幅震荡,担忧下游聚酯工厂减产,PTA | | SC | PTA-SC(元/陣) | 1115. 4 | 1155. 4 | 39.98 | 现货基差走弱。下游涤纶长丝工厂让利销售,但终端 | | | | | | | 买气不佳,截至下午3:00,涤纶长丝产销仅49.52%。 | | | PTA/SC(比价) | 1. 3052 | 1. 3189 | 0. 0137 | | | PX | CFR中国PX | 853 | 868 | 15 | | | | ...