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中国CPI指数环比下降,沪铝或震荡运行
Hua Long Qi Huo· 2025-06-16 02:14
Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Viewpoint - Aluminum prices are likely to show a fluctuating trend [2][36] Summary by Directory 1. Market Review - Last week, the price of the main contract AL2507 of Shanghai aluminum futures showed an upward trend, ranging from around 19,925 yuan/ton to a maximum of about 20,420 yuan/ton [6] - Last week, the price of LME aluminum futures fluctuated with a slightly stronger trend, ranging from 2,445 - 2,528 US dollars/ton [10] 2. Spot Analysis - As of June 13, 2025, the average price of 1 electrolytic aluminum in the Yangtze River Non - ferrous Metals Market was 20,760 yuan/ton, an increase of 50 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. The spot prices in Shanghai, Foshan, Jinan, and Wuxi were 20,665 yuan/ton, 20,795 yuan/ton, 20,695 yuan/ton, and 20,650 yuan/ton respectively [13] - As of June 13, 2025, the electrolytic aluminum premium/discount was maintained at around a discount of 230 yuan/ton, a decrease of 320 yuan/ton from the previous trading day [13] 3. Supply and Demand Situation - In May 2025, the domestic alumina in - production capacity was 89.5 million tons, the total capacity was 112.42 million tons, and the operating rate was 79.61%. The domestic operating rate was at a relatively low level compared with the past five years [19] - As of June 5, 2025, the total domestic inventory was 55,000 tons, an increase of 51,000 tons from the previous period. The inventory in Lianyungang was 0 tons, in Bayuquan was 34,000 tons, and in Qingdao Port was 21,000 tons. The total domestic inventory was at a relatively low level compared with the past five years [19] - As of May 2025, the in - production capacity of electrolytic aluminum was 44.139 million tons, the total capacity was 45.202 million tons, and the operating rate was 97.65%. From a seasonal perspective, the operating rate was at a relatively high level compared with the past five years [19] 4. Inventory Situation - As of June 13, 2025, the electrolytic aluminum inventory on the Shanghai Futures Exchange was 110,001 tons, a decrease of 8,164 tons from the previous week [28] - As of June 12, 2025, the LME aluminum inventory was 355,600 tons, a decrease of 2,000 tons from the previous trading day, and the proportion of cancelled warrants was 9.45% [28] - As of June 12, 2025, the total social inventory of electrolytic aluminum was 426,000 tons, a decrease of 21,000 tons from the previous day. The inventory in Shanghai was 45,000 tons, in Wuxi was 109,000 tons, in Hangzhou was 13,000 tons, in Foshan was 182,000 tons, in Tianjin was 19,000 tons, in Shenyang was 1,000 tons, in Gongyi was 48,000 tons, and in Chongqing was 5,000 tons [28] 5. Macroeconomic and Fundamental Analysis - The latest US economic data shows that inflation pressure is more moderate than expected, while the labor market may be deteriorating, and the expectation of the Fed to cut interest rates is rising [34] - In May 2025, the national consumer price index decreased by 0.1% year - on - year and 0.2% month - on - month. The national producer price index for industrial products decreased by 3.3% year - on - year and 0.4% month - on - month [34] - The operating rate of alumina enterprises has increased slightly, and the alumina inventory has gradually recovered but remains at a low level. The electrolytic aluminum capacity continues the slow growth trend. The Shanghai aluminum inventory is decreasing rapidly, and the inventory level is at an extremely low level in recent years. The LME aluminum inventory has decreased slightly, and the proportion of cancelled warrants has decreased slightly [34]
基本面未有实质性好转,甲醇或继续震荡
Hua Long Qi Huo· 2025-06-09 03:01
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided 2. Core View of the Report - The fundamentals of methanol have not improved substantially, and the market is likely to continue to fluctuate. It is recommended to wait and see for now [1][8][9] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Methanol Trend Review - Last week, methanol futures stopped falling and rebounded slightly. By the close on Friday afternoon, the weighted methanol price closed at 2,277 yuan/ton, up 2.48% from the previous week. In the spot market, the domestic methanol market showed different trends. The price of inland methanol was generally weak, while the coastal methanol market rebounded but had poor sales after the increase, and the basis declined [11] 3.2 Methanol Fundamental Analysis - **Production**: Last week, China's methanol production was 1,985,884 tons, an increase of 19,529 tons from the previous week, and the device capacity utilization rate was 88.12%, a month - on - month increase of 0.99%. Overall, the number of resumed production was more than that of maintenance [12] - **Downstream Capacity Utilization**: As of June 5, 2025, the average weekly operating rate of the olefin industry increased; the capacity utilization rate of dimethyl ether decreased; the capacity utilization rate of glacial acetic acid increased slightly; the capacity utilization rate of chlorides increased; the capacity utilization rate of formaldehyde increased slightly [16][18] - **Enterprise Inventory and Orders**: As of June 4, 2025, the inventory of Chinese methanol sample production enterprises was 370,500 tons, a month - on - month increase of 4.38%; the orders to be delivered were 262,200 tons, a month - on - month increase of 4.92%. Inventory and order trends varied by region [21] - **Port Inventory**: As of June 4, 2025, the inventory of Chinese methanol sample ports was 581,200 tons, a month - on - month increase of 11.13%. Different regions had different inventory changes [27] - **Profit**: Last week, the overall profit of domestic methanol samples decreased. The average profit of Hebei coke oven gas was 88.75 yuan/ton, a month - on - month decrease of 49.57%; the average profit of Inner Mongolia coal - based was 12.95 yuan/ton, a month - on - month decrease of 83.44%; the average profit of Shandong coal - based was 40.45 yuan/ton, a month - on - month decrease of 63.94%; the average profit of southwest natural gas - based was - 195 yuan/ton, a month - on - month increase of 19.42% [30] 3.3 Methanol Trend Outlook - **Supply**: This week, the number of methanol device resumptions is more than that of maintenance. It is expected that China's methanol production will be about 2.0164 million tons, and the capacity utilization rate will be about 89.47%, an increase from last week [34][35] - **Downstream Demand**: The olefin industry will maintain a high - level operation; the capacity utilization rate of dimethyl ether is expected to decline; the capacity utilization rate of acetic acid is expected to increase; the capacity utilization rate of formaldehyde is expected to change little; the capacity utilization rate of chlorides is expected to continue to decline [36] - **Inventory**: The inventory of Chinese methanol sample production enterprises is expected to be 352,900 tons, a slight decrease from the previous period. The port methanol inventory is expected to continue to increase [36] - **Recommendation**: The fundamentals of methanol are relatively stable, and it may continue to fluctuate. It is recommended to wait and see for now [37]
铅周报:沪铅或延续震荡趋势运行-20250609
Hua Long Qi Huo· 2025-06-09 02:56
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided 2. Core View of the Report - The lead price is expected to mainly show a fluctuating trend [4][34] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1行情复盘 - **期货价格**: Last week, the price of the main contract PB2507 of Shanghai lead futures fluctuated between around 16,530 yuan/ton and 16,778 yuan/ton. The LME lead futures contract price fluctuated between 1959 - 1994 US dollars/ton [8][12] 3.2现货分析 - As of June 6, 2025, the average price of 1 lead in the Yangtze River non - ferrous market was 16,650 yuan/ton, a decrease of 100 yuan/ton from the previous trading day. The spot prices in Shanghai, Guangdong, and Tianjin were 16,525 yuan/ton, 16,585 yuan/ton, and 16,525 yuan/ton respectively. On June 6, the 1 lead premium remained at a discount of about - 190 yuan/ton [15] 3.3供需情况 - As of May 30, 2025, the average processing fees (factory prices) in Jiyuan, Chenzhou, and Gejiu were 500 yuan/metal ton, 500 yuan/metal ton, and 1,100 yuan/metal ton respectively. As of April 30, 2025, the monthly refined lead output was 664,000 tons, a decrease of 73,000 tons from the previous month and a 1% year - on - year decrease. From a seasonal perspective, the current output is at a relatively high level compared to the past 5 years [21] 3.4库存情况 - As of June 6, 2025, the Shanghai Futures Exchange refined lead inventory was 47,936 tons, an increase of 1,436 tons from the previous week. As of June 5, 2025, the LME lead inventory was 282,650 tons, an increase of 1,100 tons from the previous trading day, and the proportion of cancelled warrants was 16.47% [27] 3.5基本面分析 - Multiple senior Fed officials indicated that inflation pressure is still higher than the risk brought by the weak employment market, suggesting that the Fed may keep interest rates unchanged for a longer time. The US economic and policy uncertainty is high, and tariff hikes bring cost and price increase pressure. The lead discount continues to widen. The lead processing fee is gradually recovering but still at a low level. Lead production has decreased both year - on - year and month - on - month, while the import volume of refined lead has increased. The Shanghai lead inventory has slightly recovered and is at a low level in recent years, while the LME lead inventory continues to rise and is at a high level in recent years [3][33] 3.6后市展望 - The lead price is expected to mainly show a fluctuating trend [4][34]
股指周报:波动率收窄下的多空胶着格局-20250609
Hua Long Qi Huo· 2025-06-09 02:42
Group 1: Report Title and General Information - Report Title: Volatility Narrowing and the Stalemate between Long and Short Positions [1] - Report Author: Investment Consulting Department of Hualong Futures - Report Date: June 9, 2025 [2] - Financial Sector Researcher: Deng Xiayu [4] Group 2: Market Review - IF2506 closed at 3855.4 points, up 33.0 points or 0.86% from the previous week [4] - IH2506 closed at 2673.6 points, up 6.4 points or 0.24% from the previous week [4] - IC2506 closed at 5725.4 points, up 97.6 points or 1.73% from the previous week [4] - IM2506 closed at 6100.2 points, up 134.2 points or 2.25% from the previous week [4] Group 3: Fundamental Analysis - Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng will visit the UK from June 8 - 13 and hold the first meeting of the China - US economic and trade consultation mechanism with the US [7] Group 4: Valuation Analysis - As of June 8, the PE of the CSI 500 Index was 29.11 times, with a quantile of 68.63% and a PB of 1.8 times [9] - The PE of the SSE 50 Index was 10.9 times, with a quantile of 74.9% and a PB of 1.2 times [9] - The PE of the CSI 300 Index was 12.56 times, with a quantile of 53.73% and a PB of 1.31 times [9] - The PE of the CSI 1000 Index was 40.05 times, with a quantile of 60.39% and a PB of 2.09 times [9] Group 5: Other Data - Stock - Bond Yield Spread - Stock - bond yield spread is the difference between the stock market yield and the government bond yield. There are two calculation formulas [17] - Formula 1: Stock - bond yield spread = (1 / Index static PE) - 10 - year government bond yield [17] - Formula 2: Stock - bond yield spread = 10 - year government bond yield - Index static dividend yield [17] Group 6: Comprehensive Analysis - The A - share market showed an oscillating pattern with significant differentiation among sectors. The CSI 1000 and CSI 500 Indexes outperformed the SSE 50 and CSI 300 Indexes [20] - The overall market showed a relatively strong trend, but the future upward space may be limited [20] - Investors are advised to be cautious, pay attention to macro - economic data, Sino - US economic and trade negotiation policies, and external market fluctuations [20]
宏观利好供需宽松,盘面或将区间震荡
Hua Long Qi Huo· 2025-06-09 02:42
研究报告 橡胶周报 宏观利好供需宽松,盘面或将区间震荡 投资咨询业务资格: 证监许可【2012】1087 号 期货从业资格证号:F0305828 投资咨询资格证号:Z0011566 电话:0931-8894545 邮箱:2367823725@qq.com 本报告中所有观点仅供参 的免责声明。 摘要: 【行情复盘】 研究员:张正卯 上周天然橡胶主力合约 RU2509 价格在 13295-13800 元/吨 之间运行,上周期货价格震荡偏强运行,总体小幅上涨。 截至 2025 年 6 月 6 日上周五下午收盘,天然橡胶主力合约 RU2509 报收 13650 元/吨,当周上涨 245 点,涨幅 1.83%。 【后市展望】 上周国内天然橡胶期货主力合约价格受宏观情绪提振震荡 偏强运行,总体小幅上涨。 报告日期:2025 年 6 月 9 日星期一 展望后市,从宏观面来看,中美高层互动增强市场流动性 预期,缓解了贸易战引发的经济衰退担忧,对胶价构成短期支 撑。从基本面来看,供给方面,目前全球天然橡胶供应进入增 产期,供应上量预期增强,1-4 月国内橡胶进口增量明显,供给 端压力加大。需求方面,上周轮胎企业开工率均小幅下降 ...
华龙期货螺纹周报-20250609
Hua Long Qi Huo· 2025-06-09 02:41
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Investment Rating: ★ [6] 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The black sector stopped falling and rebounded last week driven by coking coal. The decline in rebar production was significant, and the inflection point of steel supply is approaching. However, the fundamentals still need to be repaired. Steel prices are expected to fluctuate in the medium term. It is recommended to wait and see [5][34] 3. Summary by Related Catalog Price Analysis - As of June 6, 2025, the spot price of rebar in Shanghai was 3,140 yuan/ton, up 50 yuan/ton from the previous trading day, and in Tianjin it was 3,220 yuan/ton, up 30 yuan/ton [10] Important Market Information - On the evening of June 5, President Xi Jinping had a phone call with US President Trump. Both sides agreed to implement the Geneva agreement and strengthen cooperation [14] Supply - Side Situation - As of the week of the report, the blast furnace operating rate of 247 steel mills was 83.56%, a week - on - week decrease of 0.31 percentage points and a year - on - year increase of 2.06 percentage points; the average daily hot metal output was 2.418 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 0.11 million tons and a year - on - year increase of 60,500 tons. The average含税 cost of billets in Tangshan's mainstream sample steel mills was 2,862 yuan/ton, a week - on - week decrease of 27 yuan/ton, with an average profit of 38 yuan/ton [5][32] Demand - Side Situation - As of May 2025, the current value of the non - manufacturing PMI in the construction industry was 51, a month - on - month decrease of 0.9%; the current value of the purchasing manager's index in the steel distribution industry was 47.5, a month - on - month decrease of 1.3% [21] Inventory - Side Situation - The rebar inventory in steel mills was 1.8486 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 16,000 tons; the social inventory was 3.8562 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 89,700 tons. The total inventory of the five major steel products was 13.6381 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 17,900 tons [33] Fundamental Analysis - In late May, the average daily output of crude steel of key steel enterprises was 2.091 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 4.9%. On June 6, Shandong's mainstream steel mills lowered the purchase price of coke. The total inventory of imported iron ore at 45 ports was 138.2669 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 398,900 tons; the average daily port clearance volume was 3.1399 million tons, a decrease of 1.269 million tons [32] 后市展望 - The black sector stopped falling and rebounded last week driven by coking coal. The decline in rebar production was significant, and the inflection point of steel supply is approaching. However, the fundamentals still need to be repaired. Steel prices are expected to fluctuate in the medium term [34] Operation Strategy - It is recommended to wait and see [6][34]
走势分化,油脂震荡整理
Hua Long Qi Huo· 2025-06-09 02:41
Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core View - This week, the futures prices of oils and fats showed a differentiated trend. Rapeseed oil prices declined due to the expected increase in domestic imports following signs of eased China - Canada trade relations. Soybean oil and palm oil prices rose slightly. Given the seasonal consumption off - peak and the upcoming summer vacation in southern sales areas, with normal soybean import rhythm and high - volume factory crushing, soybean oil inventory will further accumulate. Domestic oil and fat inventories are slightly on the loose side, and consumption is average. There is a high possibility of futures prices oscillating and consolidating [8][31]. 3. Summary by Directory Spot Analysis - As of June 05, 2025, the spot price of Grade 4 soybean oil in Zhangjiagang was 7,980 yuan/ton, down 20 yuan/ton from the previous trading day, and was at a relatively low level compared to the past 5 years [9]. - As of June 05, 2025, the spot price of 24 - degree palm oil in Guangdong was 8,530 yuan/ton, down 70 yuan/ton from the previous trading day, and was at a relatively high level compared to the past 5 years [10]. - As of June 05, 2025, the spot price of Grade 4 rapeseed oil in Jiangsu was 9,320 yuan/ton, up 20 yuan/ton from the previous trading day, and was at a relatively low level compared to the past 5 years [12]. Other Data - As of May 30, 2025, the national soybean oil inventory increased by 6.40 million tons to 84.80 million tons. On June 4, 2025, the national commercial palm oil inventory increased by 3.00 million tons to 36.30 million tons [16]. - As of June 5, 2025, the port - imported soybean inventory was 5,895,030 tons [20]. - As of June 05, 2025, the basis of Grade 4 soybean oil in Zhangjiagang was 304 yuan/ton, down 8 yuan/ton from the previous trading day, and was at a relatively low level compared to the past 5 years [21]. - As of June 05, 2025, the basis of 24 - degree palm oil in Guangdong was 404 yuan/ton, down 66 yuan/ton from the previous trading day, and was at an average level compared to the past 5 years [22]. - As of June 05, 2025, the basis of rapeseed oil in Jiangsu was 168 yuan/ton, down 31 yuan/ton from the previous trading day, and was at a relatively low level compared to the past 5 years [24]. Comprehensive Analysis - This week, the futures prices of oils and fats oscillated and consolidated. The Y2509 soybean oil contract rose 1.31% to close at 7,738 yuan/ton, the P2509 palm oil contract rose 0.62% to close at 8,110 yuan/ton, and the OI2509 rapeseed oil contract fell 2.23% to close at 9,140 yuan/ton [5][30]. - In May 1 - 31, 2025, Malaysia's palm oil production was estimated to increase by 3.07%. The Malaysian palm oil rose 1.01%. Meanwhile, 6 - 7 months in 2025 saw concentrated soybean purchases by Chinese enterprises. It is expected that 12 million tons of soybeans will arrive in June, 9.5 million tons in July, and 8.5 million tons in August. Based on last year's average monthly soybean crushing volume of 8.7 million tons from June to August, the domestic soybean commercial inventory is expected to increase by 3 - 4 million tons by the end of August. The US soybeans rose 1.51% this week [6][7][30].
甲醇周报:基本面预期依旧偏弱,甲醇或继续震荡-20250603
Hua Long Qi Huo· 2025-06-03 11:14
Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core View The market outlook for methanol has not improved, and it may continue to oscillate weakly. It is recommended to wait and see for the time being [8][9][39]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Review - Last week, the domestic methanol market continued to have an oversupply situation. The methanol futures fluctuated at a low level. By the close on Friday afternoon, the weighted methanol price was 2,222 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.58% from the previous week [6][11]. - In the spot market, the domestic methanol market continued its downward trend. The decline in the inland market was greater than that in the coastal market, and the arbitrage space from the inland to the coastal market reopened. As of May 29, the methanol price in Jiangsu Taicang was 2,255 yuan/ton, down 3.38%; in Guangdong, it was 2,285 yuan/ton, down 3.01%; in Ordos North Line, it was 1,931 yuan/ton, down 6.67%; and in Shandong Jining, it was 2,152 yuan/ton, down 5.36% [11]. 3.2 Fundamental Analysis - **Production**: Last week, the methanol production in China increased slightly. The production was 1,966,685 tons, an increase of 5,090 tons from the previous week, and the capacity utilization rate was 87.19%, a month - on - month increase of 0.22%. The 100,000 - ton natural gas - to - methanol plant of Daqing Refining and Chemical was put into operation, and there were no new maintenance plants [12]. - **Downstream Demand**: - The MTO capacity utilization rate in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions increased significantly. As of May 29, 2025, the weekly average capacity utilization rate of MTO plants in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions was 84.61%, an increase of 15.83 percentage points from the previous week [17]. - The capacity utilization rates of other downstream products such as dimethyl ether, glacial acetic acid, chlorides, and formaldehyde showed different trends [17][19]. - **Inventory**: - As of May 28, 2025, the inventory of Chinese methanol sample production enterprises was 355,000 tons, an increase of 18,900 tons from the previous period, a month - on - month increase of 5.64%. The order backlog of sample enterprises was 249,900 tons, an increase of 14,700 tons from the previous period, a month - on - month increase of 6.24% [22]. - The port sample inventory of methanol continued to rise. As of May 28, 2025, the port sample inventory was 523,000 tons, a month - on - month increase of 6.65% [27]. - **Profit**: Last week, the average profit of domestic methanol samples decreased overall. The average profit of different production methods such as Hebei coke oven gas, Inner Mongolia coal - to - methanol, and Shandong coal - to - methanol all declined [30]. 3.3 Market Outlook - **Supply**: This week, the resumption of methanol plants is more than the maintenance, and the production is expected to be about 2,027,700 tons, with a capacity utilization rate of about 89.90%, an increase from last week [34]. - **Demand**: The olefin enterprises in Shandong and the Northwest regions may increase their loads, and the overall downstream demand is expected to be stable to positive [8][37]. - **Inventory**: - The inventory of Chinese methanol sample production enterprises is expected to be 359,800 tons, a slight increase from last week [38]. - The port inventory is expected to continue to rise due to sufficient expected arrivals of foreign vessels and possible impacts on truck pick - up during the holiday [38]. In conclusion, the market outlook for methanol remains weak, and it may continue to oscillate weakly [39].
供需格局维持宽松,盘面或将低位震荡
Hua Long Qi Huo· 2025-06-03 09:38
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information is provided in the report regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the second and third quarters, the supply of live pigs will remain abundant, and the demand boost will be limited. The market supply - demand pattern will show an oversupply situation, with the overall fundamentals being weak. Pig prices will continue to be under pressure. Although the Dragon Boat Festival stocking, secondary fattening, and frozen product warehousing will provide some support to pig prices, the support may be limited. It is expected that future pig prices will maintain a low - level oscillation [7][127]. - It is expected that the main live pig contract in June may maintain a low - level oscillation. It is advisable to focus on the support around 13,000 yuan/ton. Operationally, it is recommended to mainly adopt a wait - and - see approach, while aggressive investors can consider trying to go long at low prices when the opportunity arises [7][8][129]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Price Analysis Futures Price - In May 2025, the price of the main live pig futures contract LH2509 fluctuated between 13,380 - 14,060 yuan/ton, showing a downward - oscillating trend and a slight decline for the month. As of the close on Friday, May 30, 2025, the main live pig contract LH2509 fell by 305 yuan/ton, a decrease of 2.19%, closing at 13,605 yuan/ton [5][12]. Spot Price - As of May 22, 2025, the national average live pig price was 14.93 yuan/kg, a decrease of 0.28 yuan/kg from the previous month. From a seasonal perspective, the current national average live pig price is at a relatively low level compared to the past five years [18]. - As of May 30, 2025, the average price of二元sows was 32.53 yuan/kg, a slight increase of 0.02 yuan/kg from the previous month. As of May 22, 2025, the average price of piglets was 39.01 yuan/kg, a decrease of 0.51 yuan/kg from the previous month [22]. - As of May 30, 2025, the prices of 20 - kg外三元piglets in Baoding, Hebei; Linyi, Shandong; and Kaifeng, Henan were 36 yuan/kg, 35.78 yuan/kg, and 35.63 yuan/kg respectively, all showing a slight decline from the previous week [26]. Supply - Demand Balance Situation Global Live Pig Supply - Demand Balance Situation - According to the USDA report, it is estimated that in 2024, the global live pig supply - demand gap was 16,369 thousand heads, a year - on - year decrease of 6,467 thousand heads. The global pork supply - demand gap was 1,434 thousand tons, a year - on - year increase of 594 thousand tons [33]. China's Live Pig Supply - Demand Balance Situation - According to the USDA report, it is estimated that in 2024, China's live pig supply - demand gap was - 20,000 thousand heads, a year - on - year decrease of 10,629 thousand heads. China's pork supply - demand gap was - 1,202 thousand tons, a year - on - year increase of 599 thousand tons [39]. Supply - Side Situation - As of March 2025, the national live pig inventory was 417.31 million heads, a year - on - year increase of 2.2%. From a seasonal perspective, the live pig inventory was at a relatively low level in history [45]. - As of April 2025, the national能繁sow inventory was 40.38 million heads, a decrease of 10,000 heads from the previous month, basically the same as the previous month; a year - on - year increase of 520,000 heads, an increase of 1.3%. From a seasonal perspective, the能繁sow inventory was at a relatively low level in history [50]. - As of March 2025, the national pork production was 16.02 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 190,000 tons, a decrease of 1.2%. From a seasonal perspective, the pork production was at the historical average level [55]. - In April 2025, China's monthly pork imports were 80,000 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 7.1% and a month - on - month decrease of 11.1%. From a seasonal perspective, the monthly import volume was at a relatively low level in the past five years [58]. Demand - Side Situation - In April 2025, the slaughter volume of designated live pig slaughtering enterprises in China was 30.77 million heads, a month - on - month increase of 140,000 heads, an increase of 0.46%. From a seasonal perspective, the monthly slaughter volume was at a relatively high level in the past five years [66]. - As of March 31, 2025, the cumulative output of major meats nationwide was 25.4 million tons, of which the cumulative pork output was 16.02 million tons, accounting for 63.07% [70]. Spread Analysis - As of May 29, 2025, the spread between the pork wholesale price and the white - striped chicken wholesale price was 3.48 yuan/kg, and the spread between the pork wholesale price and the mutton wholesale price was - 39.06 yuan/kg. From a seasonal perspective, the spread between the pork wholesale price and the white - striped chicken wholesale price was at a relatively low level in the past five years [78]. - As of May 29, 2025, the spread between the pork wholesale price and the beef wholesale price was - 42.96 yuan/kg, and the spread between the pork wholesale price and the egg wholesale price was 13.09 yuan/kg. From a seasonal perspective, the spread between the pork wholesale price and the beef wholesale price was at a relatively high level in the past five years [85]. Feed Supply - Demand Analysis - As of May 22, 2025, the average spot price of corn was 2.45 yuan/kg, a week - on - week increase of 0.82% and a year - on - year decrease of 3.54%. As of May 22, 2025, the average spot price of soybean meal was 3.51 yuan/kg, a week - on - week decrease of 2.77 and a year - on - year decrease of 6.4% [89]. - As of April 2025, the feed output was 26.64 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 5.4%. From a seasonal perspective, the feed output was at a relatively high level in history [95]. Breeding Benefit Analysis - As of May 30, 2025, the breeding profit of purchasing piglets was - 84.37 yuan/head. From a seasonal perspective, the breeding profit of purchasing piglets was at the historical average level [102]. - As of May 30, 2025, the breeding profit of self - breeding and self - raising live pigs was 35.65 yuan/head. From a seasonal perspective, the breeding profit of self - breeding and self - raising live pigs was at the historical average level [107]. - As of May 30, 2025, the breeding profit of broilers was - 0.38 yuan/bird. From a seasonal perspective, the breeding profit of broilers was at the historical average level [115]. Pig - Grain Ratio - As of May 30, 2025, the pig - grain ratio in China was 6.16, currently in the normal range [120]. Impact of Recent Tariff Policies on Pig Prices Recent Tariff Policies - Since March 10, 2025, China has imposed an additional 10% tariff on pork, beef, aquatic products, etc. originating from the United States as a counter - measure [121]. - Since March 20, 2025, China has imposed an additional 25% tariff on Canadian pork as a counter - measure [121]. - Since April 10, 2025, China has imposed an additional 34% tariff on all imported goods originating from the United States [121]. - Since April 10, 2025, China has adjusted the additional tariff rate on all imported goods originating from the United States from 34% to 84% [122]. - Since April 12, 2025, China has adjusted the additional tariff rate on all imported goods originating from the United States from 84% to 125% [122]. - Since May 14, 2025, China has adjusted the additional tariff measures on imported goods originating from the United States: the additional tariff rate has been adjusted from 34% to 10%, and the 24% additional tariff rate on the United States will be suspended for 90 days [123]. Impact on Pig Prices - In 2024, China's total imported pork was 1.07 million tons, accounting for only 2.29% of domestic pork production and 1.85% of domestic total demand, having a very limited impact on domestic supply and demand. In 2024, pork imported from the United States accounted for about 6.8% of the total imports, and pork imported from Canada accounted for about 10% of the total imports. Overall, the tariff policies have a small impact on China's live pig market and mainly boost market sentiment [124]. Fundamental Analysis - In May 2025, the national average live pig price decreased slightly from the previous month;二元sows increased slightly; and piglet prices decreased slightly from the previous month [125]. - Supply - side: At the end of April, the national能繁sow inventory was 40.38 million heads, basically the same as the previous month; a year - on - year increase of 1.3%. Calculated from the能繁sow inventory, the supply will continue to increase in the second and third quarters. In April 2025, the pork import volume decreased by 7.1% year - on - year and 11.1% month - on - month, reaching a historical low. In late May 2025, large - scale pig enterprises accelerated the slaughter rhythm, and the market volume of live pigs increased month - on - month. With the gradual increase in temperature, the enthusiasm of individual farmers to slaughter large pigs has increased, intensifying the phased supply pressure [125]. - Demand - side: At the end of April, the slaughter volume increased slightly month - on - month, reaching a historical high. The Dragon Boat Festival stocking showed some improvement, but the demand declined seasonally after the festival. With the gradual increase in temperature, the terminal demand was weak, and the procurement volume of households and the catering industry decreased month - on - month. At the same time, as pig prices fell, secondary fattening in the north also increased. White - striped meat dealers were waiting and seeing about future prices and mainly purchased based on rigid demand. The pork price lacked the driving force for an increase. Frozen products continued to be warehoused, but mainly passively, with less active warehousing [125][126]. - In terms of live pig breeding profit, in May 2025, the overall breeding profit showed a downward - oscillating trend. The breeding profit of purchasing piglets declined significantly from the previous month, turning from profit to loss; the breeding profit of self - breeding and self - raising live pigs decreased significantly from the previous month but remained in a profitable state [126].
宏观面不确定性增大,沪铜或震荡运行
Hua Long Qi Huo· 2025-06-03 09:21
报告日期:2025 年 6 月 3 日星期二 铜消费环比增长较快,全球精炼铜供需过剩局面得到缓解。中国 铜冶炼厂粗炼费(TC)、精炼费(RC)维持低位,加工费持续为负, 使得铜冶炼企业生产积极性受到影响。中国精炼铜产量持续保持增长, 增速有所扩大。精废铜价差保持稳定。铜材产量环比下降,同比继续 保持增长。 COMEX 铜累库明显 沪铜库存小幅上升,LME铜库存持续去库,COMEX铜累库明显。综 合来看,铜价可能以震荡行情为主。 风险提示:美联储政策变化超预期,经济数据变化超预期,铜需求变 化超预期。 铜月报 宏观面不确定性增大,沪铜或震荡运行 内容提要 美国关税政策不断变化 证监许可【2012】1087 号 有色研究员:刘江 1—4月份,全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额21170.2亿元,同 比增长1.4%。连续两月出现同比增长,扭转了前期同比下降趋势。美 国国际贸易法院此前做出禁止执行特朗普政府依据《国际紧急经济权 力法》对多国加征关税措施的行政令的裁决后,美国联邦巡回上诉法 院批准特朗普政府的请求,暂时搁置上述裁决。 精炼铜产量保持增长 华龙期货投资咨询部 投资咨询业务资格: 期货从业资格证号:F0305 ...