商品策略周报 I 2025 年 09 月 29 日 节前继续观望 南华研究院 投资咨询业务资格： 证监许可【2011】1290 号 顾双飞 投资咨询证号：Z0013611 王建锋 投资咨询证号：Z0010946 本周主要观点： 风险点：反内卷政策落实、中美谈判进展、宏观政策变化； 重要声明：本报告内容及观点仅供参考，不构成任何投资建议 周行情观点综述 当下的市场，各种消息突发的冲击。近期就有阿根廷暂停农产品关税、印尼铜 矿停止作业、俄罗斯炼油厂遭到无人机袭击、玻璃反内卷相关文件的出台等等，给 市场造成了短期的冲击。市场风险无处不在，极大提高了交易操作的难度，也不利 于策略的执行。从市场节奏来看，反内卷主题行情已经处于冷却周期，市场目前更 多是交易过剩品种的现实端的逻辑。因为从基本面来看，纯碱、PVC等品种，它们 的供需格局仍然偏宽松，且下游需求仍然疲软。就像上次我们说的，当临近交割月 的时候，价格可能又被会打回现实端。 在当下，我们认为，市场的主线矛盾不够清晰，估值也不够低。不管从驱动角 度来说，还是从估值角度来看，都不足以让我们有足够强烈的意愿去参与市场。面 对当下的局面，最好的办法就是耐心等待。 胡乐克 ...

张博（投资咨询证号：Z0021070） 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 第一章 核心矛盾及策略建议 南华期货甲醇产业周报 ——节前观望 2025/09/28 周度产业链价格总览 | | | | | 期货 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 合约 | 今日 上周 | 周涨跌 | 上月 | 月涨跌 | 价差 | 今日 | 上周 周涨跌 | 上月 | 月涨跌 | | 01合约 | 2357 2356 | | 2423 | -66 | 1-5价美 | -26 | -33 7 | 23 | _49 | | 05合约 | 2383 | 2389 | -6 | 2400 | -17 | 5-9价差 | 38 | 22 | 16 | 94 | -56 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 09合约 | 2345 | 2367 | -22 | 2306 | 39 | 9-1价差 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The "peak season" before the 2025 National Day Golden Week was lackluster. Ship operators withdrew an additional 544,000 TEU from the US and European routes in the past month, and the suspension of sailings by alliances increased significantly from W40 to W43, leading to an overall decline in shipping capacity [4]. - In the long run, when ship operators' stock prices fall from their highs, adjustments in operating strategies may make route layouts more complex and variable. A decline in the comprehensive profitability of routes will definitely prompt ship operators to change their operating strategies [4]. - The profitability of ship operators continued to deteriorate in the second quarter of 2025, which may affect their route capacity layout and thus freight rates [41]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1. Research Summary and Market Outlook 3.1.1. Research Summary - A cross - border e - commerce enterprise in South China has more than 50% of its cargo volume in the European and American regions. The impact of US tariffs on its exports is not significant. Before and after Trump's potential presidency, the enterprise increased inventory in advance, with a significant increase in shipping volume. Currently, the long - term agreement price is higher than the spot freight rate. The enterprise plans to transfer 30% of its remaining exports to Vietnam by the end of the year, with a total of 90% of its goods exported from Vietnam [2]. - A freight forwarding enterprise in South China mainly operates Southeast Asian and West African routes. Since 2025, the company's shipping volume has increased by 30% year - on - year, but due to overcapacity and falling freight rates, its revenue has only increased by 10%. The company uses a "30% direct shipping + 70% transshipment" model for exports to the US [3]. - A port in South China has seen an increase in the number of US routes after the US imposed tariffs, bringing an increase in shipping volume. The shipping capacity of Southeast Asian and West African routes has also increased significantly. In the first eight months, the port's container throughput exceeded 2000 TEU, with more than half being ocean - going container transportation [3]. 3.1.2. Market Outlook - In the long run, the adjustment of ship operators' operating strategies may make route layouts more complex. The profitability of a single European route has limited decisive influence on ship operators' profitability. Even if the price drops, it may not change the overcapacity situation, but a decline in comprehensive route profitability will prompt ship operators to change strategies [4]. 3.2. Research Background - As of August 12, 2025, Trump extended the China - US tariff truce period by 90 days to November 10. Currently, the US has a 30% tariff cap on Chinese imports, and China has a 10% tariff cap on US goods. The two sides continue to negotiate [5]. - In 2025, there were multiple rounds of trade negotiations between China and the US on various topics such as soybean purchases, Boeing parts purchases, and restrictions on technology product sales [5]. 3.3. Research Objects and Conclusions 3.3.1. A Large Cross - border E - commerce Enterprise in South China - Before the National Day, the enterprise's inventory situation was similar to the previous two years. Affected by tariff policies, the enterprise stocked up in advance, and the procurement volume in August was normal [22]. - The enterprise builds factories in Vietnam and Thailand to avoid US tariffs. It is expected that 90% of US orders will be produced in Vietnam by the end of the year. The production cost in Vietnam is 6% - 7% higher than in China [23]. - The European market accounts for 20% - 30% of the enterprise's sales, with the German market growing rapidly. The enterprise has increased advertising and marketing investment in the European market [24]. - The freight rate of European routes has been continuously falling, with the price of small containers dropping to over $1000 and large containers below $2000 [25]. 3.3.2. A Freight Enterprise in South China - The enterprise is a leading freight forwarder in South China, mainly focusing on Southeast Asian routes. It has a long - term contract with shipping companies, with advantages in guaranteed cabin space and stable prices [27]. - The enterprise uses a combination of long - term agreement and spot prices for booking, with the long - term agreement price accounting for 50%. Its sales increased by about 10% this year, lower than the expected 20% [29]. - The uncertainty of China - US trade is the biggest pain point. Global freight rates are generally falling, and the profit margin of the freight forwarding industry is extremely low [30]. - The enterprise's Southeast Asian cargo volume has increased by 30% - 40% this year, mainly due to the rise of cross - border e - commerce, industrial transfer, and increased domestic demand in Southeast Asia [31]. 3.3.3. A Port in South China - The port's overall performance is stable. Last year, it completed a total cargo throughput of about 592 million tons, with foreign trade throughput of about 150 million tons, a year - on - year increase of about 5.5%. The container throughput exceeded 25 million TEU, with foreign trade container volume of about 11.8 million TEU [36]. - The port's traditional advantageous routes are Southeast Asian and African routes. The Southeast Asian route has seen significant cargo volume growth this year, and the US route has also increased in both cargo volume and the number of routes [37]. - The port has advantages in location, facilities, and cooperation with shipping companies. It has a mature process for route opening, a clear fee structure, and a high - planned operation [38][39]. 3.4. Ship Operators' Profitability and Operating Strategies - In the second quarter of 2025, the total EBIT of major ship operators was $2.73 billion, lower than the same period from 2021 - 2024 and slightly higher than the same period in 2020. The operating profitability of most ship operators has weakened since 2021 [41]. - The "peak season" during the National Day Golden Week in 2025 was lackluster. Ship operators withdrew additional capacity from US and European routes, and the suspension of sailings by alliances increased significantly from W40 to W43 [4][41].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints of the Report - The core contradictions affecting LPG price trends include cost - end crude oil fluctuations due to supply - demand and geopolitical issues, a strong outer - market propane with a large internal - external price difference, and a relatively loose domestic fundamental situation with stable supply - demand, slightly improved chemical demand, and weak combustion demand. PG10/11 mostly follows outer - market propane and crude oil, and with the rebound of crude oil and improved domestic sentiment, the low - level valuation of the disk has been repaired [2]. - The near - end trading logic is that the domestic market remains loose, chemical demand has slightly improved, and the outer - market price is still relatively strong. With the rebound of crude oil, the domestic market has rebounded from the low level. The far - end is affected by macro factors, outer - market seasonal demand, and the possible weakening of chemical demand [4][7]. - The market is expected to be in a volatile state. The price range of PG11 is predicted to be between 4200 - 4600. Different trading strategies are proposed, including base - spread, month - spread, and hedging arbitrage strategies [11]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Chapter 1: Core Contradictions and Strategy Recommendations 1.1 Core Contradictions - Cost - end crude oil is under pressure from supply surplus and geopolitical disturbances, leading to increased volatility. Outer - market propane has been strong in the past month, with a converted RMB - inclusive price of 4700 - 4750 yuan/ton and a large internal - external price difference. The domestic fundamental situation is loose, with stable supply - demand, slightly improved chemical demand, and weak combustion demand [2]. - Near - end: The domestic market is loose, chemical demand has slightly improved, the outer - market price is still relatively strong, and the domestic market has rebounded from the low level due to crude oil rebound. Far - end: It is affected by macro factors, outer - market seasonal demand, and the possible weakening of chemical demand [4][7]. 1.2 Trading - Type Strategy Recommendations - **Market Positioning**: The market is in a volatile state, and the price range of PG11 is 4200 - 4600 [11]. - **Base - Spread Strategy**: It is expected to shrink in a volatile manner. Chemical demand is expected to weaken, combustion demand is still weak, the spot side is under pressure, and the disk has room for valuation repair [11]. - **Month - Spread Strategy**: Sell high and conduct reverse arbitrage. The short - term is expected to be in a volatile pattern. Recently, the disk has shown a positive arbitrage trend due to the rebound of the near - month contract [12]. - **Hedging Arbitrage Strategy**: Buy PP and sell PG at low prices. There are many maintenance plans for the PP end and PDH in October, and PDH profits have room to expand. Also, pay attention to the impact of US demand - inventory changes and Sino - US relations on the outer - market regional price difference after the National Day [12]. 1.3 Industrial Customer Operation Recommendations - **Inventory Management**: When inventory is high and worried about price drops, short - sell PG futures (PG2511) to lock in profits and sell call options (PG2511C4600) to collect premiums and reduce costs [14]. - **Procurement Management**: When procurement inventory is low, buy PG futures (PG2511) at low prices to lock in procurement costs and sell put options (PG2511P4200) to collect premiums and reduce costs [14]. Chapter 2: This Week's Important Information and Next Week's Attention Events 2.1 This Week's Important Information - **Positive Information**: Crude oil rebounded due to issues such as Russian sanctions conflicts. In the industrial sector, the arrival of goods decreased slightly due to typhoons, ports destocked, and chemical demand and production increased slightly [20]. - **Negative Information**: Spot prices dropped this week due to typhoons and refinery inventory reduction [16]. 2.2 Next Week's Important Events to Follow - September 30: China's official manufacturing PMI. October 1: US September ISM manufacturing data (expected 49.2, higher than the previous value of 48.7). October 3: US unemployment rate, non - farm employment and other economic data [21]. Chapter 3: Disk Interpretation 3.1 Price - Volume and Capital Interpretation - **Domestic Market**: The PG11 contract fluctuated and rose this week, mainly following the crude oil price for valuation repair. Major profitable seats reduced their net positions but increased their cumulative profits. The top 5 long and short positions in the dragon - tiger list did not change significantly. The net short positions of some seats decreased slightly, while foreign investors increased their net short positions slightly and retail investors increased their net long positions slightly. Technically, on the daily chart, PG11 entered the previously mentioned volatile range (4200 - 4450), and on the hourly chart, it was at the upper Bollinger Band at the Friday close [18]. - **Base - Spread and Month - Spread Structure**: The LPG month - to - month structure remained in a BACK structure, becoming steeper than last week. The 10 - 11 month spread was 148 yuan/ton, widening by 83 yuan/ton compared to last week, due to the concentrated reduction of short positions in the October contract [23]. 3.2 Outer - Market Situation - **Single - Side Trend**: FEI M1 closed at 545 dollars/ton (- 2), with the premium slightly widening to - 12.25 dollars/ton; CP M1 closed at 544 dollars/ton (+ 2), with the discount remaining at - 5 dollars/ton; MB M1 closed at 380 dollars/ton (+ 7) [25]. - **Month - Spread Structure**: FEI M1 - M2 was - 9.10 dollars/ton (- 3.10), CP M1 - M2 was - 14.94 dollars/ton (- 3.9), and MB M1 - M2 was - 3.69 dollars/ton (- 2.17) [31]. - **Regional Price - Difference Tracking**: The regional price difference was generally volatile this week, and the FEI - MOPJ price difference weakened again [34]. Chapter 4: Valuation and Profit Analysis 4.1 Upstream - Downstream Profit Tracking in the Industrial Chain - **Upstream Profits**: This week, the gross profit of major refineries was 823.98 yuan/ton (- 98.7), and that of Shandong local refineries was 204.72 yuan/ton (- 73.48). With high refinery profits, the output of liquefied gas increased [37]. - **Downstream Profits**: The PDH - to - monomer profit calculated by FEI was - 215 yuan/ton (- 65), and the PDH profit calculated by CP was - 170 yuan/ton (- 129), with greater losses in PP production. MTBE gas - separation profit was - 61 yuan/ton (- 6.75), isomerization profit was - 99 (+ 73), and alkylation oil profit was - 60.50 yuan/ton (+ 77) [39][40]. 4.2 Import - Export Profit Tracking - The outer - market spot price weakened slightly this week, and the import profit increased slightly [42]. Chapter 5: Supply - Demand and Inventory 5.1 Overseas Supply - Demand - **US Supply - Demand**: The US is still in a stock - building state this week. After the National Day, demand is expected to increase seasonally. From January to August, the US exported 45450 kt of LPG, a year - on - year increase of 3.61%, with a 38% year - on - year decrease in exports to China. The export volume remained high in August and September, while the volume to China remained low [46][53]. - **Middle East Supply**: From January to August, the Middle East exported 31745 kt of LPG, a year - on - year increase of 1.55%, with a 0.88% year - on - year decrease in exports to India and a 22.41% year - on - year increase in exports to China. The overall shipment was neutral [57]. - **India Supply - Demand**: From January to August, India's LPG demand was 21487 kt, a year - on - year increase of 5.6%, and its LPG import was 13959 kt, a year - on - year increase of 7.38%. The second half of the year is the seasonal peak season in India, and demand and imports are expected to remain high [61]. - **South Korea Supply**: South Korea's LPG demand has no obvious seasonality. From May to August, its LPG import remained high, with some re - export demand in May and June. The propane cracking profit is better than that of naphtha, and imports are expected to remain relatively high [65]. - **Japan Supply - Demand**: Japan is highly dependent on imported LPG, and its demand and imports have obvious seasonality. As the weather turns cold, imports are expected to increase, and they are still neutral in September and October [73]. 5.2 Domestic Supply - Demand - **Domestic Supply - Demand Balance**: Supply: Domestic LPG output is expected to remain high due to high refinery profits, and imports may decrease slightly in October due to possible weakening chemical demand. Demand: Chemical demand will decrease slightly, and combustion demand will increase slightly. Inventory: Overall, inventory will increase slightly [81]. - **Domestic Supply**: The operating rate of major refineries is 80.27% (- 1.25%), and that of independent refineries is 53.49% (+ 1.64%). The domestic LPG sales volume this week was 53.92 tons (+ 0.07), and the port arrival volume was 53 (- 19.55). Inventory continued to increase, with factory inventory at 18.81 tons (+ 0.78) and port inventory at 313.66 tons (- 9.74) [86]. - **Domestic Demand**: PDH demand: Wanhua Penglai has increased production, and Zhenhua has restarted. Attention should be paid to the maintenance situation in October. MTBE demand: The operating rate has slightly increased due to the resumption of production at Dongming Qianhai, and exports still provide support. Alkylation oil demand: The operating rate has slightly increased due to the resumption of production at Ningxia Baichuan. Combustion demand: It is expected to increase slightly [93][95][100].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Group 2: Report's Core Views Glass - Glass is in a state from weak balance to weak surplus. Without unexpected factors, it is expected to fluctuate at a low level. The supply side has uncertainties, including the impact of coal - to - gas conversion in Shahe and potential industrial policies. The cost may rise. Before facing delivery, the futures may be more likely to rise than fall. The high mid - stream inventory in Shahe and Hubei restricts its upward elasticity [1]. - The price range is estimated to be (1000, 1400). Without cold - repair, consider the 1 - 5 reverse spread opportunity [1]. 纯碱 - The market has repeatedly traded the fact and expectation of soda ash surplus. Without new factors intensifying the surplus and affecting the spot market, the futures may fluctuate with sentiment. High supply is expected, and the production capacity will increase with the output release of Yuangxing Phase II. Demand is expected to remain stable, with a 300 - 350 - million - ton capacity surplus in float glass and photovoltaic glass. Exports remain high. Policy and cost are uncertain factors. Without delivery pressure, soda ash may fluctuate around the marginal cost [1]. - The price range is estimated to be (1100, 1500). Use band - trading strategies and short on rallies without policy disturbances [2]. Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs Chapter 2: Glass and Soda Ash Third - Quarter Market Review Glass - In Q3 2025, the glass price center moved up. In July, the price of the main 09 contract rose from 1060 yuan/ton to around 1450 yuan/ton, a rise of over 36%, driven by macro - policies and the "anti - involution" sentiment. In August, the market sentiment cooled, and the price declined due to delivery pressure and high mid - stream inventory. In September, the price fluctuated as the market lacked a clear trading theme [2][3]. Soda Ash - In Q3 2025, the soda ash price center moved up from 1100 - 1200 yuan/ton to 1300 - 1400 yuan/ton. In July, the main 09 contract rose to over 1450 yuan/ton, a rise of about 24%, driven by macro - policies and speculative demand. In August, the market returned to reality. Although supply and inventory pressure were high, the price was supported near delivery, showing anti - decline characteristics [7]. Chapter 3: Core Concerns of Glass and Soda Ash Glass - Monitor the mid - stream inventory depletion. High inventory in Shahe and Hubei needs to be digested by the end - market in the peak season; otherwise, the price may decline. Hubei's situation is crucial for pricing [19]. - Pay attention to the realization of cost - increase expectations. There are policy pressures for coal - to - gas conversion in Shahe this quarter and in Hubei by the end of 2026. Coal prices may also be affected by policies [21]. - Track whether the supply side can continue to clear. The current daily melting volume is relatively low, and marginal changes in supply will affect the price [22]. Soda Ash - Watch for "policy - related stories" on the supply side. Policy - driven production cuts may change the supply - demand balance, and unexpected supply reduction may lead to significant price elasticity [22][23]. - Focus on the cost - increase expectations of coal and raw salt prices. Coal accounts for 35% - 40% of the cost, and raw salt prices may rise [24]. Chapter 4: Glass Valuation Feedback and Supply - Demand Outlook Glass Supply - As of the end of September 2025, the float glass daily melting volume was around 16.1 - 16.2 million tons, slightly higher than expected. Some production lines may resume production in Q4, but there is no cold - repair expectation. Policy - related coal - to - gas conversion in Shahe and Hubei may affect supply and cost [25][26]. Glass Valuation - Gas - fired production lines are in a loss, while coal - fired and petroleum - coke - fired production lines are profitable. There is a policy trend for coal - and petroleum - coke - fired lines to switch to gas, which will increase costs. Glass is in a low - valuation state, and its price increase may lead to over - supply due to increased production expectations [30][31]. Glass Demand - From January to August 2025, real - estate data was weak, which restricted glass demand. From January to September 2025, glass apparent demand declined by 6.5% - 7.0%. Although Q3 was better than Q2, high mid - stream inventory limited the upward elasticity of glass prices. Seasonally, Q4 demand may improve, but mid - stream inventory depletion needs to be observed [34]. Glass Supply - Demand Balance and Outlook - Based on the average daily apparent demand in Q3, glass is in a basic balance in Q4. The annual supply and demand growth rates are - 6.3% and - 7% respectively. Marginal changes in supply or demand will determine price elasticity [48]. Chapter 5: Soda Ash Valuation Feedback and Supply - Demand Outlook Long - term Supply Pressure - In H1 2025, soda ash production capacity increased from 38.9 million tons to 41.1 million tons. Yuangxing Phase II with 2.8 - million - ton capacity was ignited in mid - September. High supply is expected in Q4, and the daily output may be above 105,000 tons [51][56]. Valuation Disputes vs. Cost Increase - In Q3, coal and raw salt prices increased, driving up soda ash costs by 80 - 90 yuan/ton. Different production processes and regions have different costs. Market valuation is affected by the difficulty of marginal production capacity exit and cost - increase expectations [61][62]. Soda Ash Demand and Export - Float glass and photovoltaic glass are the main demand sources for soda ash. Float glass production may decline by 6% - 6.5%, and photovoltaic glass by 9% - 10%, dragging down soda ash demand by 4 - 5 percentage points. From January to August 2025, soda ash net exports were nearly 1.35 million tons, and monthly exports are expected to remain at 160,000 - 200,000 tons [72]. Soda Ash Surplus and High Inventory - Soda ash inventory is at a high level, and the market consensus is surplus. In Q4, demand may improve slightly, but supply will remain high, and the surplus situation is difficult to reverse [85]. Soda Ash Supply - Demand Balance and Outlook - In Q4, soda ash production is expected to remain high, with an annual growth rate of 2.5% - 3%. Demand will be stable, and exports will remain high. The supply - demand balance will remain in surplus, with an average daily surplus of about 10,000 tons [94].

夏莹莹 投资咨询证书：Z0016569 余维函 期货从业证号：F03144703 联系邮箱：yuwh@nawaa.com 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 2025年09月28日 第一章 核心矛盾及策略建议 1.1 核心矛盾 本周碳酸锂市场运行态势震荡走弱，符合之前预期。展望未来一个月，碳酸锂期货价格走势的核心矛盾或将 聚焦于这些方面重：供给端枧下窝产能的复产进度、环保检查可能引发青海锂盐企业出现扰动，以及市场 对"930"节点（江西锂矿企业潜在停产预期）的情绪反馈；需求端则需观察下游旺季补库需求的支撑力度能 否持续。 从时间顺序来看，市场焦点首先集中于江西"930"停产预期及环保端的进一步政策措施。若国庆假期 后，"930"预期若未兑现，则期货市场中基于该预期建立的部分多头头寸可能面临平仓压力，或对价格形成 短期压制。同时，从后续需求端演化路径分析，若需求支撑力度持续，碳酸锂价格有望维持在当前合理区间 运行；反之，若下游提前完成补库导致国庆后需求出现断崖式下滑，则碳酸锂价格或将逐渐偏弱运行。后续 十月底则需跟踪枧下窝的复产情况：若此次复产进度超市场预期，碳酸锂价格则将呈现震荡偏弱态势，此前 ...

南华期货白糖产业周报 当前影响白糖价走势的核心矛盾有以下几点： 1、我们认为近期市场主要交易进口节奏的问题。我们可以看到，近期白糖价格走势和进口节奏呈现了高度的 相关性，后期需要关注配额外进口利润变化以及进口糖浆及预拌粉变化。8月数据看，泰国进口的预混粉又有 增长的苗头，虽然相比去年同期依旧要少很多。 2、国产糖低库存对郑糖价起到支撑作用，但8月的产区销量数据低于预期，广西和云南叠加销量仅为39.11万 吨，远低于去年61万吨。这导致期末库存达到122.22万吨，比去年同期还高了10多万吨。9月销售数据公布 在即，最终销量可能最多也就60多万吨，那么期末库存也将接近60万吨，整体已经无法对糖价的支撑作用效 果就没那么明显。 3、上涨台风"桦加沙"对广东湛江、广西部分地区的甘蔗造成倒伏损害，导致盘面一度出现上涨，但实际看"桦 加沙"影响要小于去年的"摩羯"，因此最终损失可能有限。 3、巴西的利多支撑在逐步减弱。由于巴西在最近的压榨量确实同期高于去年，导致前期积累的利多优势在逐 步蚕食，尽管制糖比相比此前开始下滑，但巴西中南部也即将进入供应淡季，预计整体的减产幅度低于预 期。且26/27榨季预计将出现恢复性增产。 ...

南华期货铁合金周报 ——成本支撑 陈敏涛（Z0022731） 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 2025/9/28 第一章 核心矛盾及策略建议 期，市场的多空逻辑还是在于强预期与弱现实的博弈，但缺乏实质性的行动，冲高回落的风险较大。 焦煤&硅铁价格走势 source： 同花顺,南华研究 元/吨 焦煤 硅铁(右轴) 元/吨 24/09 24/12 25/03 25/06 500 1000 1500 2000 5000 5500 6000 6500 7000 焦煤&锰硅价格走势 source： 同花顺,南华研究 元/吨 焦煤 锰硅(右轴) 元/吨 24/09 24/12 25/03 25/06 500 1000 1500 2000 5000 6000 7000 8000 * 螺纹&硅铁价格走势 source： 同花顺,南华研究 元/吨 硅铁(右轴) 螺纹 元/吨 24/09 24/12 25/03 25/06 5000 5500 6000 6500 7000 2800 3000 3200 3400 3600 螺纹&硅锰价格走势 source： 同花顺,南华研究 元/吨 螺纹 锰硅(右轴) 元/吨 ...

南华期货2025年LPG四季度展望 ——供应有韧性，需求待考验 戴一帆（投资咨询资格证号：Z0015428） 沈玮玮（期货从业证书：F03140197 ） 交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 第一章、核心观点 观点总结 三季度国内PG价格呈现先抑后扬的形态，受到疲软的基本面及巨量仓单的影响。展望四季度，我们认为海内 外供应依然具有韧性，而需求端的考验相对更大。在四季度我们认为需要重点关注以下几个方面： 1）供应端：美国在高产量高库存下或仍能维持较高的出口水平，冬季可能的极端天气及中美贸易的走向对其 价格及贸易流向产生影响；中东端目前看出口总量相对稳定，OPEC+政策及实际的增产情况将对未来出口产 生影响，考虑到四季度也是其相对的消费旺季，更倾向于持稳或小幅增量；国内也倾向于维持较高的产量水 平，风险在于利润带来的扰动。 2）需求端：印度传统的消费旺季仍能维持其较高的进口水平，但增量预期有限；日本更多的是季节性带来的 需求增量；韩国的扰动在PN价差及相对的裂解利润带来的裂解需求波动；国内化工需求有见顶回落的预期， 燃烧需求难言超季节性的需求。 价格区间 综合考虑内外的供需情况，我们认为四季度价格区 ...

南华期货苹果产业周报 ——晚富士陆续摘袋 边舒扬（投资咨询资格证号：Z0012647） 交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 2025年9月28日 第一章 核心矛盾及策略建议 1.1 核心矛盾 当前影响苹果价格走势的核心矛盾有以下几点： 1、优果率问题。我们认为近期苹果期货价格上涨的主要原因还是因为优果率。从目前情况看，目前山东和西 部地区均已开始脱袋，整体看东部质量其实并不差，就是果个偏小，不过未来这段时间阴雨天偏多，摘袋可 能会出现反绿，以及雨后出现鸡爪纹的问题。西部地区果个比往年偏小，但果面整体干净，后续依旧是存在 阴雨天偏多的情况，返青不上色以及鸡爪纹问题依旧会发生。 2、开秤价是多少？晚富士即将开秤，无论是嘎啦还是早富士开秤价都非常不错。今年采青富士价格整体高于 去年同期0.5元/斤，甘肃花牛价格则已经高于去年1元/斤。采青富士价格基本上已经为晚富士开秤价定调。 对于远期合约而言，整体价格比近月合约要弱不少。主要在于市场存在高开秤后价格低走的预期。今年整 体果子的质量不太好，果个偏小且有可能上色依旧存在问题的情况下，整体的价格可能会复制嘎啦和早富士 的价格轨迹。不过考虑盘面苹果本身偏优质 ...