南华期货镍&不锈钢2026年度展望 ——供需结构调整周期，随势而动 南华新能源&贵金属研究团队 夏莹莹 投资咨询证号：Z0016569 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2011】1290号 一、核心观点 1.1核心观点 2025 年镍市场整体走势先扬后抑，上半年整体受政策以及宏观面带动偏多，印尼年内出台一系列加工规范化 新规，并且出台HMA基准价均带来小幅情绪上移，此外年内中美关系走势进一步扰动风险管理偏好。需求端 的强弱变化作为底部中枢影响着价格的震荡区间，供给端的印尼冶炼与湿法中间品项目继续按节奏释放，整 体供应环境保持稳定，期间虽有政策讨论诸如配额、成本机制调整以及项目审查等，但这些变化并未显著改 变实际产量。由于此前多批新增产能已陆续进入成熟运行区间，市场更关心的并非单次政策表态，而是可能 真正影响实物流向的措施；然而截至年底，供给端并未出现足以扭转格局的变化，使得价格重心仍由需求主 导。 需求端边际增量有限持续压制上方空间，年中新能源强势反内卷浪潮以及出口稳定性波动均在一定程度上引 领了波段性调整。镍元素过剩的局面长期延续也受制于于需求端无法寻求新的突破；新能源领域在固态电池 尚未市场化之前，磷酸铁锂不 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report No explicit core view is presented in the given content. The report mainly provides a comprehensive set of data on the lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide futures and spot markets, including price, volume, and inventory data. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Futures Data - The closing price of the main lithium carbonate futures contract was 123,520 yuan/ton, down 1,200 yuan (-0.96%) daily but up 17,360 yuan (16.35%) weekly. The trading volume was 924,823 lots, down 24,183 lots (-2.55%) daily and 89,093 lots (-8.79%) weekly, and the open interest was 607,187 lots, down 40,179 lots (-6.21%) daily and 65,524 lots (-9.74%) weekly [3]. - The closing price of the weighted - index contract was 123,776 yuan/ton, down 926 yuan (-0.74%) daily but up 17,683 yuan (16.67%) weekly. The trading volume was 1,532,681 lots, up 190,899 lots (14.23%) daily and 221,433 lots (16.89%) weekly, and the open interest was 1,072,674 lots, down 2,555 lots (-0.24%) daily but up 6,443 lots (0.60%) weekly [3]. - For different contract spreads, e.g., LC2601 - LC2605 was - 1,980 yuan/ton, with daily and weekly changes of - 20 yuan (1.02%) and - 260 yuan (15.12%) respectively [3]. - The Guangzhou Futures Exchange's lithium carbonate warehouse receipts were 17,101 lots, unchanged daily but up 1,465 lots (9.37%) weekly [3]. 3.2 Spot Data - In the lithium ore market, the average price of lithium mica (2 - 2.5%) was 3,265 yuan/ton, up 55 yuan (1.71%) daily; lithium spodumene (3 - 4%) was 6,405 yuan/ton, up 55 yuan (0.87%) daily; and lithium spodumene (5 - 5.5%) was 10,590 yuan/ton, up 90 yuan (0.86%) daily [18]. - In the lithium salt market, the average price of industrial - grade lithium carbonate was 102,250 yuan/ton, up 3,400 yuan (3.44%) daily; battery - grade lithium carbonate was 104,900 yuan/ton, up 3,400 yuan (3.35%) daily; and industrial - grade lithium hydroxide was 88,430 yuan/ton, up 3,400 yuan (4.00%) daily [18]. - Regarding price spreads, the difference between battery - grade and industrial - grade lithium carbonate was 2,650 yuan/ton, unchanged daily but up 50 yuan (1.92%) weekly; the difference between battery - grade lithium carbonate and battery - grade lithium hydroxide was 10,620 yuan/ton, down 100 yuan (-0.93%) daily and 950 yuan (-8.21%) weekly [22]. 3.3 Basis and Warehouse Receipt Data - The basis quotes of different lithium carbonate brands for the LC2601 contract varied, e.g., Shengxin Lithium Energy was - 1,900 yuan/ton, down 100 yuan; Tianqi Lithium was - 1,700 yuan/ton, down 100 yuan [30]. - The total number of lithium carbonate warehouse receipts was 17,101 lots, unchanged from the previous day. Some warehouses had no change in receipts, while Yichun Yinli decreased by 300 lots, and Shanghai Guochu decreased by 13 lots [32]. 3.4 Cost and Profit - The production profit of lithium carbonate from purchased lithium spodumene concentrate (Li₂O:6%) and lithium mica concentrate (Li₂O:2.5%) showed certain trends over time, as presented in the graph [34]. - The production profit of lithium hydroxide by causticization and smelting methods also had corresponding trends over the period from December 24 to October 25 [34]. - The theoretical delivery profit of lithium carbonate, as well as the export profit of lithium hydroxide and the import profit of lithium carbonate, were also presented in graphical form, showing their trends over time [36][38].

南华期货2026年度纯苯、苯乙烯展望 ——过剩格局下的再平衡之路 戴一帆 投资咨询证号：Z0015428 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 2025年12月23日 第1章观点概要 【核心观点】 展望2026年，纯苯端，全年供需平衡表显示2026年纯苯供应过剩格局将延续。2026年纯苯自身投产仍 多且上半年检修季纯苯的月检修损失相较于前两年减少，进口预期较25年减少但预计减量有限，上半年国产 与进口供应预期均宽松；需求端非苯乙烯下游需求并无太多支撑，而苯乙烯链条需求预期转差，春节后纯苯 去库压力较大，上半年纯苯绝对价格与估值预计将继续承压。需要特别注意的是纯苯进口端的变动，关注美 国对于韩国纯苯货源的分流是否导致纯苯进口量不及预期。 苯乙烯方面，2026年苯乙烯全年供需预计小幅过剩。新投产角度，苯乙烯表现为供不应求，但2025 年"抢出口"和国补政策刺激下终端内需与外需均已提前透支，导致了当前苯乙烯下游3S环节以及终端的成品 库存累积，预计下游3S装置投产兑现到苯乙烯需求增量上要打折扣。上半年苯乙烯没有新装置待投，供需格 局相较于纯苯要好一些，一季度与纯苯一样面临去库压力，二季度进入检修季苯乙烯 ...

南华期货2026钢材年度展望 ——供需再平衡，区间震荡起涟漪 陈敏涛（投资咨询证号：Z0022731） 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 2025年12月25日 风险提示：钢厂大规模减产风险，钢材需求不及预期，海外经济衰退风险，反内卷政策落地不及预期、 铁矿供应宽松风险 第二章、2025年钢材市场行情回顾 2025年上半年钢材价格在年初出现短暂反弹后呈现单边缓慢下跌的走势，主要原因在于钢材的消费需求 疲软，钢材的成本定价逻辑成为市场主流，而上半年围绕焦煤过剩导致的钢材成本不断下移，钢材价格跟随 焦煤不断下跌，焦煤让利给钢厂，即使在钢材价格下跌过程中钢厂仍能盈亏平衡，致使钢材价格难以反弹。 以及中途的中美关税政策利空频繁，加深了市场对未来钢材价格走弱的预期。 进入三季度，"反内卷"的政策预期从光伏行业刮到焦煤板块，多晶硅和碳酸锂的触底反弹行情形成示范 效应，叠加国家能源局公布关于煤炭超产审查的通知，使得市场对焦煤供应收紧的预期进一步升温，焦煤价 格持续升温上涨，带动了成材价格的上涨。当时产业链各环节库存整体偏低，预期推动下自下而上的补库行 为启动，叠加投机需求上升，形成成本推动型上涨。但进入8月 ...

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - The RMB showed a significant strong performance against the US dollar at the end of 2025, with the offshore RMB exchange rate breaking through the key psychological level of 7.00, indicating a re - emergence of strong appreciation momentum [2]. - The appreciation of the RMB at the end of 2025 is driven by the resonance of internal and external factors, including the weakening of the US dollar index, the narrowing of the Sino - US interest rate spread, and the concentrated release of seasonal year - end settlement demand [5][6]. - Although there are expectations for the RMB to appreciate and break through 7 and enter the 6 range in 2026, there are also potential risks such as geopolitical black - swan events, the domestic economic recovery falling short of expectations, and central bank foreign exchange policy adjustments [13]. Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs I. RMB's Strong Year - End Performance: Symbolic "Breaking 7" and Its Market Characteristics - **Offshore RMB "Breaking 7": The First Time Since September 2024** - At the end of 2025, the offshore RMB exchange rate broke through 7.00 during intraday trading on December 25, the first time since September 2024, attracting high market attention and indicating enhanced market confidence in the RMB [2]. - **Market Volatility Characteristics: Strong but Low - Volatility, Contrasting with the September 2024 Market** - The implied volatility of the RMB is at a historically low level, indicating a more rational and orderly appreciation process and providing a stable foreign - exchange environment for enterprises and investors [2]. - The RMB's strong performance at the end of 2025 is fundamentally different from the 2024 market fluctuations. The latter was driven by the global yen carry - trade unwind, while the former is based on the resonance of internal and external supply - demand factors [2][5]. II. Driving Forces for RMB Appreciation: Resonance of Internal and External Factors - **External Factors: Weakening US Dollar Index and Narrowing Sino - US Interest Rate Spread** - The Fed's interest - rate cuts led to the downward trend of the US dollar index, narrowing the Sino - US interest rate spread and providing an external environment for the RMB's appreciation [6]. - The seasonal contraction of market liquidity during the Christmas holiday exacerbated the weakness of the US dollar, contributing to the year - end situation of a weak US dollar and a strong RMB [6]. - The market is generally pessimistic about the US dollar's trend in 2026, and the divergence in the Fed's expected interest - rate cuts, the change of the Fed chairman, and the "de - dollarization" trend all add uncertainty to the long - term prospects of the US dollar [7]. - **Internal Factors: Concentrated Release of Seasonal Year - End Settlement Demand** - The concentrated settlement of foreign - trade enterprises at the end of the year is a more direct and strong driving force for the RMB's appreciation, as evidenced by the fact that the RMB's appreciation amplitude is greater than the US dollar index's depreciation amplitude [8]. - China has maintained a trade surplus for seven consecutive months, and there is still a large amount of pending settlement funds being digested, which supports the RMB's appreciation [8]. III. A Cold - Blooded Reflection under the Market's Optimistic Expectations: Appreciation Space and Potential Risks - **Appreciation Space** - Huang Qifan's view that the RMB will appreciate to 6.0 in the next ten years is based on rational deductions of China's economic fundamentals, trade - structure optimization, and RMB internationalization [9]. - The RMB's actual effective exchange rate shows significant appreciation potential, as the gap between the nominal and real effective exchange rates indicates that the RMB's real purchasing power is undervalued [10]. - The narrowing Sino - US interest rate spread, the central bank's monetary - policy stance, and the increasing attractiveness of the A - share market are all factors that support the RMB's appreciation [11][12]. - **Potential Risks** - Geopolitical black - swan events, the domestic economic recovery falling short of expectations, and central bank foreign - exchange policy adjustments are potential risks for the RMB's appreciation [13].

金融期货早评 宏观：美国就业市场回温 【市场资讯】1）中国央行四季度例会：继续实施适度宽松的货币政策，加大逆周期和跨周 期调节力度。2）北京楼市新政：放宽非京籍家庭购房条件、支持多子女家庭住房需求。3） 贝森特暗示美联储未来方向：通胀"区间制"，取消"点阵图"，支持财政部，回归"幕后"。4） 圣诞前夕美国就业市场回温，上周首申 21.4 万人，较前值小幅回落。 【核心逻辑】海外方面，美国 GDP 数据数据公布，三季度 GDP 超预期增长 4.3%，创两年 最快增速，整体表现相对强劲，在一定程度上打击了降息预期。美国就业市场回温，上周 首申 21.4 万人，较前值小幅回落，数据显示劳动力市场仍具韧性。国内方面，政治局会议 与中央经济工作会议延续"稳中求进"总基调，继续实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的 货币政策；明年重点工作以扩大内需为首要任务，核心在于推进城乡居民增收与释放服务 消费潜力，同时依托创新推动新旧动能转换。而 11 月经济数据显示工业生产韧性尚存，社 会消费品零售同比增速降至 1.3%，内需表现偏弱，仍需政策托底。 人民币汇率：涨声一片 【行情回顾】前一交易日，在岸人民币对美元 16:30 收盘报 ...

南华期货碳酸锂数据日报 2025年12月24日 夏莹莹 投资咨询证书：Z0016569 研究助理：余维函 期货从业证号：F03144703 联系邮箱：yuwh@nawaa.com 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 一、期货数据 碳酸锂期货主力合约 source： 同花顺,南华研究 元/吨 碳酸锂期货主力合约收盘价 碳酸锂期货主力合约成交量(右轴) 碳酸锂期货主力合约持仓量(右轴) 手 24/12 25/01 25/02 25/03 25/04 25/05 25/06 25/07 25/08 25/09 25/10 25/11 50000 75000 100000 125000 0 500000 1000000 1500000 2000000 碳酸锂期货数据 | 指标 | 本期值 | 日涨跌 | 日环比 | 周涨跌 | 周环比 | 单位 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 主力合约收盘价 | 124720 | 4360 | 3.62% | 16100 | 14.82% | 元/吨 | | 主力合约成交量 | 949006 | 21800 ...

金融期货早评 宏观：美国三季度 GDP 超预期 【市场资讯】1）中共中央总书记对央企工作作出重要指示强调，充分认识职责使命，更好 服务党和国家工作大局，为中国式现代化建设贡献更大力量，强化关键核心技术攻关。2） 全国住房城乡建设工作会议：2026 年着力稳定房地产市场，因城施策控增量、去库存、优 供给，进一步发挥房地产项目"白名单"制度作用，加快构建房地产发展新模式。3）美国针 对无人机领域增列"不可信供应商清单"，中国商务部敦促美方立即撤销有关措施；外交部 回应美方将大疆无人机列入"受管制清单"：坚决反对无理打压中国企业。4）美国三季度 GDP 超预期增长 4.3%创两年最快增速，美联储青睐通胀指标核心 PCE 增 2.9%；10 月耐用 品订单环比下降 2.2%、远逊预期，但指标显示企业设备支出仍强劲；12 月消费者信心连降 五个月；劳动力市场复苏：ADP 周均私人就业连续三周正增长。5）特朗普提必要条件：敢 降息，"不同意我永远不可能成为美联储主席"；贝森特：美联储有调整通胀目标 2%的空间， 1.5%-2.5%或 1%-3%值得讨论；美联储主席候选人哈塞特：美国降息步伐远落后其他央行。 6）法国通过短 ...

2025 12 2026 2026 2026 PPI Z0016413 gaoxiang@nawaa.com Z0022951 liaocy@nawaa.com 0571-81727107 0571-89727506 | 1. | 2025 | | 1 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 1.1 | | 1 | | | 1.2 2025 | | 6 | | | 1.3 1 -3 | | 8 | | | 1.4 4 -6 | | 8 | | | 1.5 7 -8 | | 8 | | | 1.6 9 -12 | | 8 | | 2. | 2026 | | 10 | | | 2.1 | | 10 | | | 2.2 PPI | | 12 | | | 2.3 | | 14 | | 3. | | | 19 | | | 3.1 | | 19 | | | 3.2 | | 19 | | | 3.3 | | 19 | 2011 1290 | 1.1 | | 300 | | 1 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1.2 | | 300 | | 2 | | 1.3 ...

南华期货焦煤焦炭2026年度展望 ——终端需求弹性缺失下的价格僵局 张泫（投资咨询资格证号：Z0022723） 交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 2025年12月23日 第一章 观点概要 【核心观点】展望2026年，国内煤焦市场将继续在"能源保供稳价"的基础上，通过"环保限产"、"查超产"、"控 能耗"等行政手段约束过量供应、稳定价格预期，并为焦煤价格提供相对稳固的底部支撑，预计全年国内焦煤 产量将同比小幅收紧（-0.5%）。此外，焦煤进口规模有望进一步扩张，预计全年净进口量较今年增加 （+3.3%）。在总量扩张的同时，焦煤进口结构也将面临调整，具体表现为来自蒙古、俄罗斯、加拿大的焦 煤进口增加，美国煤进口减少，澳煤份额则维持相对稳定。投资者需重点关注蒙煤进口规模扩大对国内焦煤 供需结构的冲击，以及澳煤作为海运市场的关键定价基准，其对国内焦煤价格反弹空间的估值约束。焦炭方 面，我们认为2026年焦化行业的利润修复面临双重制约。一方面，钢材出口监管趋严与"反内卷"政策共同作 用，或将削弱我国钢材的国际价格优势，进而拖累短期出口增速；另一方面，国内房地产、基建等传统内需 领域难有起色，黑色终端需求 ...