Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - For ferrosilicon - manganese, the fundamentals have relatively limited contradictions. The strengthening of coal at the cost - end strongly supports the alloy price. Driven by market sentiment, the price may still have room to rise. The short - term market fluctuates greatly, and cautious operation is recommended. The reference range for the main contract is [6155, 6675] [3][4] - For ferrosilicon, this week's fundamentals show both supply and demand growth. Currently, the factory inventory pressure has been released, but the delivery inventory is at a relatively high level in the same period. In the short term, driven by market sentiment, the price may still have room to rise. In the medium term, the fundamentals will gradually return to a loose state, and the price may be under pressure. The reference range for the main contract is [5955, 6375] [52][53] Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Manganese - Silicon 1.1 Market Review - As of July 25, the closing price of the manganese - silicon main contract was 6414 yuan/ton, the spot price in Jiangsu was 6090 yuan/ton, and the basis was - 324 yuan/ton [7] - Spot prices in the main production areas increased by 50 - 170 yuan/ton [8] 1.2 Supply - As of July 25, the total national silicon - manganese output was 186,480 tons, a week - on - week increase of 3,640 tons; the operating rate was 41.58%, a week - on - week decrease of 1.05%. Inner Mongolia's daily average output increased by 150 tons/day; Yunnan's daily average output increased by 160 tons/day, and the operating rate increased to 85.38% [13] 1.3 Demand - As of July 25, the weekly demand for silicon - manganese was 123,670 tons, a week - on - week increase of 289 tons. The daily average output of molten iron from 247 steel enterprises was 2.4223 million tons, a week - on - week decrease of 0.21 million tons; the weekly output of rebar was 2.1196 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 29,000 tons [17] - Hebei Iron and Steel Group's procurement price for silicon - manganese alloy in July was 5,850 yuan/ton, an increase of 200 yuan/ton compared with June; the procurement volume was 14,600 tons, an increase of 2,900 tons compared with June [21] 1.4 Inventory - The total inventory of alloy plants was 205,000 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 11,300 tons [22] 1.5 Cost and Profit - The immediate costs in Inner Mongolia and Guangxi were 5,736.34 yuan/ton and 6,240.59 yuan/ton respectively; the production profits were - 56.34 yuan/ton and - 540.59 yuan/ton respectively [27] 1.6 Manganese Ore - As of July 25, the prices of manganese ore at Tianjin Port increased slightly. South32's August manganese ore quotes to China showed some price adjustments [29][33] - The shipping and arrival volumes decreased month - on - month, and the decline in the port clearance volume slowed down. The port inventory was expected to remain at a low level in the short term [4] - As of July 18, the total national port inventory was 4.285 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 42,000 tons; Tianjin Port's inventory was 3.42 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 64,000 tons [38] - The average available days of manganese ore inventory in alloy plants was 13 days, a month - on - month increase of 2.36% [41] 1.7 Other Costs - The power price in the production area remained stable, and the ex - factory price of chemical coke in Ningxia was 1,090 yuan/ton, an increase of 100 yuan/ton compared with last week [44] 2. Ferrosilicon 2.1 Market Review - As of July 25, the closing price of the ferrosilicon main contract was 6,166 yuan/ton, the spot price in Jiangsu was 5,900 yuan/ton, and the basis was - 266 yuan/ton [56] - Spot prices in the main production areas increased by 250 - 300 yuan/ton [57] 2.2 Supply - As of July 25, the weekly output of ferrosilicon was 102,300 tons, a week - on - week increase of 23,000 tons; the operating rate was 32.33%, a week - on - week increase of 0.88% [60] 2.3 Demand - As of July 25, the weekly demand for ferrosilicon was 20,065.7 tons, a week - on - week increase of 52 tons [63] - Hebei Iron and Steel Group's procurement price for ferrosilicon alloy in July was 5,600 yuan/ton, an increase of 100 yuan/ton compared with June; the procurement volume was 2,700 tons, an increase of 500 tons compared with June [66] - In June, the output of magnesium ingots decreased month - on - month, and the export volume of ferrosilicon continued to decline month - on - month. From January to June, the cumulative export volume of ferrosilicon was 200,047 tons, a decrease of 22,498 tons (a decline of 10.11%) compared with the same period last year [69] 2.4 Inventory - The total enterprise inventory was 62,100 tons, a week - on - week decrease of 1,400 tons [70] 2.5 Cost and Profit - The immediate costs in Inner Mongolia and Ningxia were 5,421 yuan/ton and 5,274 yuan/ton respectively; the production profits were 79 yuan/ton and 226 yuan/ton respectively [74] - The price of small - sized semi - coke in Shaanxi was 540 yuan/ton, remaining unchanged compared with last week [74]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - This week, coking coal in the black sector became the biggest driving force, with consecutive daily limit up movements driving the continuous upward trend of steel prices. The expected Politburo meeting and industry policies will still support the market, and the overall warm atmosphere has not ended. The supply - demand fundamentals of the five major steel products have limited contradictions, with supply and demand rising and falling among different varieties and relatively stable inventory [3]. - Currently, the market is trading around macro - sentiment and industry policy expectations. Under the tone of "anti - involution and capacity reduction", many industries have introduced corresponding measures, and the market atmosphere is still quite enthusiastic. Before the introduction of steel policies, the market may not experience an obvious correction, but after the continuous sharp rise of coking coal, the high - level risks are also increasing. The steel market may enter a high - level fluctuation state in the future, and the possibility of further upward movement cannot be ruled out. In the medium - to - long term, pay attention to policy expectations and consumption nodes [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Steel Production - **Monthly Data**: In June 2025, the monthly production of pig iron was 71910,000 tons (-4.1% year - on - year), crude steel was 83180,000 tons (-9.2% year - on - year), and steel was 127840,000 tons (1.8% year - on - year). The cumulative production of pig iron was 434670,000 tons (-0.8% year - on - year), crude steel was 514830,000 tons (-3.0% year - on - year), and steel was 734380,000 tons (4.6% year - on - year). Steel imports were 470,000 tons (-18.3% year - on - year) and exports were 9680,000 tons (10.9% year - on - year) [5]. - **Weekly Data**: As of July 25, 2025, the total weekly output of the five major steel products was 866970 tons (-1.22% change), with a cumulative year - on - year decrease of 2.25%. Among them, the output of rebar was 211960 tons (2.9% change, -6% cumulative year - on - year), wire rod was 85250 tons (-1.1% change, -10% cumulative year - on - year), hot - rolled coil was 317490 tons (-3.65% change, 0% cumulative year - on - year), cold - rolled coil was 86960 tons (-0.05% change, 1.05% cumulative year - on - year), and medium - thick plate was 165310 tons (0.68% change, 1.68% cumulative year - on - year) [6]. - **Production Profit**: On July 24, 2025, the profits of different steel products in different regions showed different changes. For example, in East China, the profit of rebar - blast furnace was 349, rebar - electric furnace - off - peak electricity was 5, rebar - electric furnace - normal electricity was 74, and hot - rolled coil - blast furnace was 42 [22]. Steel Demand - **Building Materials Consumption**: The real - estate high - frequency data shows that the cumulative year - on - year decrease in the commercial housing transaction area of 30 large - and medium - sized cities was 3.4%, and the cumulative year - on - year decrease in the land transaction area of 100 cities was 6.7%. The cement outbound volume has been stable recently, with a cumulative year - on - year decrease of 28%. The concrete shipment volume is relatively balanced, with a cumulative year - on - year decrease of 15% [29][32]. - **Coil Consumption**: The current export volume of steel is still at a high level. Recently, the domestic and foreign prices of hot - rolled coils have declined, which may affect future exports [38]. Steel Inventory - **Inventory Data**: As of July 25, 2025, the total inventory of the five major steel products was 1337000 tons (-1.16% change), with a year - on - year decrease of 23.97%. Among them, the rebar inventory was 538640 tons (-4.62% change, -29.15% year - on - year), wire rod inventory was 98220 tons (1.05% change, -36% year - on - year), hot - rolled coil inventory was 345160 tons (2.25% change, -20% year - on - year), cold - rolled coil inventory was 169950 tons (-0.27% change, -10.06% year - on - year), and medium - thick plate inventory was 184530 tons (0.43% change, -17.56% year - on - year) [6]. - **Basis and Spread**: The rebar basis remained stable, at a relatively high level in the same period in recent years. During this price increase, the spot and futures prices generally increased synchronously, and the low rebar inventory supported the spot price. The hot - rolled coil basis continued to decline this week, and seasonally, it still faces the law of weakening in the later stage. The rebar monthly spread continued to weaken this week, and the back structure continued to develop. The 10 - 1 spread of hot - rolled coils fluctuated at a low level this week with little change [52][57][62].

碳酸锂周报： 供给超预期收缩，碳酸锂强势上涨 分析师：张清 咨询账号：Z0019679 中辉期货研究院 2025.7.25 本周碳酸锂市场观点摘要 【宏观概况】中国"反内卷"持续升级，全面修订《价格法》。各行业开展反内卷行动，大宗商品市场多头氛围浓厚。欧洲央行 连续八次降息后按下暂停键，9月降息预期下滑。欧元区7月PMI升至51创近一年新高。美国7月Markit制造业PMI下降至49.5，但 整体商业活动创12月以来最快扩张。特朗普表示将对大部分国家征收15%-50%的简单关税，关税风险降低，市场风险偏好回升。 【供给端】本周碳酸锂产量连续9周上升，处于近5年高位。周内关于供应端的小作文较多，江西和青海各有企业停产，其余企业 维持正常生产，部分厂家由于价格波动较大选择停售。 【需求端】7月1-20日，全国乘用车新能源市场零售53.7万辆，同比去年7月同期增长23%，较上月同期下降12%，全国乘用车新能 源市场零售渗透率54.9%；7月1-20日，全国乘用车厂商新能源批发51.4万辆，同比去年7月同期增长25%，较上月同期下降12%， 全国乘用车厂商新能源批发渗透率53.6%。 【成本利润】本周矿端价格环比调涨 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Gold: High-level adjustment, long-term strategic allocation [1] - Silver: Bullish [1] - Copper: Bounce under pressure, long-term optimistic [1] - Zinc: Bounce under pressure, long-term supply increase and demand decrease [1] - Lead: Bounce under pressure [1] - Tin: Bounce under pressure [1] - Aluminum: Bounce under pressure [1] - Nickel: Bounce under pressure [1] - Industrial silicon: Cautiously bullish [1] - Polysilicon: Cautiously bullish [1] - Lithium carbonate: Bullish [1] Core Views - Some tariffs have been implemented, reducing the safe-haven sentiment, leading to an adjustment in gold and silver prices. However, the strong long-term support factors for gold, such as a weak US dollar, interest rate cuts, debt issuance, and central bank gold purchases, still exist [2] - The copper market is affected by a rebound in the US dollar index, with high-level consolidation. In the long term, the tight global copper ore supply and its strategic importance support a positive outlook [5] - The zinc market faces supply surplus and demand weakness during the off-season, with prices under pressure. Long-term, there are opportunities to short on rallies [8] - The aluminum market is pressured by inventory accumulation, and the price rebound is limited. Alumina also shows a similar trend [11] - The nickel market is suppressed by supply factors, and the price is under pressure. Stainless steel also faces inventory pressure during the off-season [13] - The lithium carbonate market is influenced by supply disruptions, and the price remains strong. Low-buying strategies are recommended [14] Summary by Variety Gold - **Core view**: High-level adjustment, long-term strategic allocation [1] - **Main logic**: Short-term tariff risks have landed, reducing the risk and causing a price adjustment. However, Powell's pressure, a medium-term weak US dollar trend, and loose monetary policies of multiple countries, along with continued central bank gold purchases, support long-term investment [1] - **Price range**: 770 - 794 [1] Silver - **Core view**: Bullish [1] - **Main logic**: Supported by economic demand, with increased industrial and physical demand due to loose fiscal policies. Short-term, it is affected by gold's adjustment sentiment [1] - **Price range**: 9250 - 9550 [1] Copper - **Core view**: Bounce under pressure, long-term optimistic [1] - **Main logic**: The US dollar index rebounds, and domestic social copper inventories have decreased seasonally. In the long term, the tight global copper ore supply and its strategic importance support a positive outlook [1][6] - **Price range**: Shanghai copper 78500 - 80500; London copper 9700 - 10000 USD/ton [7] Zinc - **Core view**: Bounce under pressure, long-term supply increase and demand decrease [1] - **Main logic**: In 2025, zinc concentrate supply is abundant, and new smelting capacity is being released. Demand is weak during the off-season [9] - **Price range**: Shanghai zinc 22600 - 23200; London zinc 2750 - 2950 USD/ton [10] Lead - **Core view**: Bounce under pressure [1] - **Main logic**: Affected by maintenance in domestic primary lead smelters and increased losses in secondary lead enterprises, with high social inventories [1] - **Price range**: 16500 - 17200 [1] Tin - **Core view**: Bounce under pressure [1] - **Main logic**: Slow resumption of production in Myanmar's Wa State tin mines during the rainy season, with weak supply and demand in the domestic market and inventory accumulation [1] - **Price range**: 265000 - 273000 [1] Aluminum - **Core view**: Bounce under pressure [1] - **Main logic**: Disturbance from overseas bauxite news, inventory accumulation in domestic aluminum ingots and aluminum rods, and weakening开工率 in the aluminum processing industry [1][11] - **Price range**: 20500 - 21000 [1] Nickel - **Core view**: Bounce under pressure [1] - **Main logic**: Stable overseas nickel ore prices, slowdown in downstream stainless steel production cuts, and inventory accumulation during the off-season [1][13] - **Price range**: 122000 - 124000 [1] Industrial Silicon - **Core view**: Cautiously bullish [1] - **Main logic**: The market is strongly influenced by policies, with an increase in southwest开工率 and stable demand [1] - **Price range**: 9600 - 10000 [1] Polysilicon - **Core view**: Cautiously bullish [1] - **Main logic**: The "sales price not lower than cost" provides strong support, with little change in fundamentals and positive market sentiment [1] - **Price range**: 51000 - 56000 [1] Lithium Carbonate - **Core view**: Bullish [1] - **Main logic**: Little change in fundamentals, sensitive to positive news, and influenced by supply disruptions. Technical indicators are strong [1][15] - **Price range**: 75000 - 80000 [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Crude oil: Cautiously bearish [1][5][6] - LPG: Cautiously bullish [1][7][9] - L: Cautiously bullish [1][10][12] - PP: Cautiously bullish [1][14][15] - PVC: Cautiously bullish [1][17][18] - PX: Cautiously bullish [1][20][21] - PTA/PR: Cautiously bullish [1][23][24] - Ethylene glycol: Cautiously bullish [1][26][27] - Glass: Cautiously bullish [2][30][31] - Soda ash: Cautiously bullish [2][32][33] - Caustic soda: Cautiously bullish [2][35][36] - Methanol: Cautiously bullish [2][37] - Urea: Cautiously bullish [2] - Asphalt: Cautiously bearish [2] - Propylene: Cautiously bullish [3] 2. Core Views of the Report - Crude oil: Strong reality and weak expectation, focus on OPEC's production increase and US production changes. Oil prices are in the second half of the peak season, with increasing supply - surplus pressure and a downward trend [1][5][6] - LPG: Narrow - range oil price fluctuations, recovering downstream chemical demand, and a short - term rebound in liquefied gas [7][8][9] - L: Driven by policy expectations, with short - term volatility biased upwards following policy expectations and long - term high production limiting the rebound space [10][11][12] - PP: Driven by policy expectations, following market sentiment for a rebound, with short - term volatility biased upwards and long - term third - quarter production pressure limiting the upside [14][15] - PVC: The "anti - involution" trading continues, with short - term sentiment and cost supporting the bottom, but the weak fundamental pattern limits the rebound space [17][18] - PX: Supply and demand are in a tight balance, and with macro - policy positives, focus on the opportunity to go long on dips [20][21] - PTA/PR: Supply - side pressure is expected to increase with new device production, and demand is weakly bottoming out. Short - term "anti - involution" policies bring supply - side positives [23][24] - Ethylene glycol: Domestic and foreign device changes are small, demand is in the off - season, and there is support from a strong basis and low inventory. Pay attention to the opportunity to go long on dips [26][27] - Glass: Fundamental improvement, with short - term macro - industrial policy expectations providing support, and the price center of the futures market moving upwards [30][31] - Soda ash: Affected by "anti - involution" policy expectations, the futures price is pulled up, but there is a large supply - surplus pressure and the market follows commodity sentiment [32][33] - Caustic soda: Supply is approaching saturation, demand is improving, and the futures price is supported by macro - policy expectations and downstream alumina price trends [35][36] - Methanol: Supply - demand relationship has improved, with cost support and a bullish trend in the short term [2][37] - Urea: Production is expected to increase, demand is improving, and there are short - term macro - policy positives and export speculation possibilities [2] - Asphalt: Cost - side oil prices are weakly fluctuating, with sufficient raw material supply and bearish fundamentals [2] - Propylene: Considering the "anti - involution" trading, the sentiment is optimistic, and it is cautiously bullish on a single - side basis [3] 3. Summaries According to Related Catalogs Crude Oil - **Market Review**: Overnight international oil prices rebounded, with WTI up 1.20%, Brent up 0.78%, and SC up 0.08% [4] - **Basic Logic**: Weak expectation and strong reality, with OPEC's production increase pressure gradually releasing. Supply - side focuses on US production changes. EU sanctions on Russia and Norwegian production decline. Chinese imports increase, and IEA has supply - demand forecasts. US inventory data shows changes [5] - **Strategy Recommendation**: In the long - term, supply is in surplus, and the price range is expected to be 60 - 70 dollars/barrel. In the short - term, it is in narrow - range fluctuations. Light - position short positions and buying call options are recommended [6] LPG - **Market Review**: On July 24, the PG main contract closed at 3994 yuan/ton, up 0.55%. Spot prices in Shandong, East China, and South China remained unchanged [7] - **Basic Logic**: Cost - side oil prices are in a narrow - range tug - of - war, and the fundamentals of LPG have improved. Downstream chemical demand is recovering, and the basis is at a high level [8] - **Strategy Recommendation**: In the long - term, the oil price center is expected to move down, and LPG prices have room for compression. In the short - term, it is bullish. Close previous short positions and go long with a light position [9] L - **Market Review**: Spot prices and futures prices have small fluctuations, with inventory accumulation and a decrease in the main contract's position [11] - **Basic Logic**: Coal - based proportion is 20%, and old - capacity proportion is 14%. Short - term volatility is biased upwards following policy expectations, and long - term high production limits the rebound space [12] - **Strategy Recommendation**: Hold long positions, and industries can sell for hedging. Go long on dips in the short - term [12][13] PP - **Market Review**: Futures prices rise, and the main contract's position increases slightly. Spot prices have small fluctuations [14] - **Basic Logic**: Coal - based proportion is 19%, and old - capacity proportion is 8%. Short - term volatility is biased upwards, and exports are expected to maintain high growth. Long - term third - quarter production pressure limits the upside [15] - **Strategy Recommendation**: Partially close long positions, and go long on dips in the short - term [15][16] PVC - **Market Review**: Futures prices rise, and the main contract's position decreases. Spot prices increase slightly [17] - **Basic Logic**: Old - capacity proportion is 11%. "Anti - deflation" trading continues, with weak spot price increases and a weak basis. Social inventory has increased for 5 weeks [18] - **Strategy Recommendation**: Partially close long positions due to high short - term market volatility [18] PX - **Market Review**: On July 18, the spot price in East China remained unchanged, and the futures price of the 09 contract increased. The month - spread and basis changed [20] - **Basic Logic**: Supply - side device changes are small, and demand - side changes are also limited. Supply and demand are in a tight balance, and there are macro - policy positives [21] - **Strategy Recommendation**: Hold long positions at low levels and look for opportunities to go long on dips. The price range is [6940 - 7050] [21][22] PTA/PR - **Market Review**: On July 18, the spot price in East China increased, and the futures price of the 09 contract increased. The month - spread and basis changed [23] - **Basic Logic**: Supply - side device changes are small, and demand is weakly bottoming out. Short - term "anti - involution" policies bring supply - side positives [24] - **Strategy Recommendation**: Go long on dips. The price range is [4830 - 4920] [24][25] Ethylene Glycol - **Market Review**: On July 18, the spot price in East China decreased slightly, and the futures price of the 09 contract increased. The month - spread and basis changed [26] - **Basic Logic**: Domestic and foreign device changes are small, demand is in the off - season, and there is support from a strong basis and low inventory [27] - **Strategy Recommendation**: Go long on dips. The price range is [4480 - 4600] [27][28] Glass - **Market Review**: Spot market quotes continue to rise, the futures market rises sharply, the basis weakens, and the number of warehouse receipts is 0 [30] - **Basic Logic**: Affected by "anti - involution" policy expectations and coal - related product price increases, the fundamentals improve, and the price center of the futures market moves upwards [31] - **Strategy Recommendation**: Partially close long positions after a large increase, and go long based on the 5 - day and 10 - day moving averages. The price range is [1310 - 1360] [31] Soda Ash - **Market Review**: Heavy - alkali spot quotes increase, the futures market rises, the basis weakens, and the number of warehouse receipts and valid forecasts increases [32] - **Basic Logic**: Affected by "anti - involution" policy expectations, the futures price is pulled up, but there is a large supply - surplus pressure and the market follows commodity sentiment [33] - **Strategy Recommendation**: The price center moves upwards, and the moving averages tend to converge. The price range is [1410 - 1460] [32][33] Caustic Soda - **Market Review**: Flake - caustic spot quotes increase, the futures market rises, the basis weakens, and the number of warehouse receipts is 0 [35] - **Basic Logic**: Supply is approaching saturation, demand is improving, and the futures price is supported by macro - policy expectations and downstream alumina price trends [36] - **Strategy Recommendation**: The price center moves upwards, and the upward slope slows down. The price range is [2640 - 2710] [36] Methanol - **Market Review**: On July 18, the spot price in East China decreased, and the futures price of the 09 contract decreased. The basis and month - spread changed [37] - **Basic Logic**: Supply - demand relationship has improved, with cost support and a bullish trend in the short term [2][37] - **Strategy Recommendation**: Go long on dips. The price range is [2470 - 2520] [2] Urea - **Market Review**: Not provided in the text - **Basic Logic**: Production is expected to increase, demand is improving, and there are short - term macro - policy positives and export speculation possibilities [2] - **Strategy Recommendation**: Go long on dips with a light position. The price range is [1770 - 1810] [2] Asphalt - **Market Review**: Not provided in the text - **Basic Logic**: Cost - side oil prices are weakly fluctuating, with sufficient raw material supply and bearish fundamentals [2] - **Strategy Recommendation**: Go short with a light position. The price range is [3550 - 3650] [2] Propylene - **Market Review**: Not provided in the text - **Basic Logic**: Considering the "anti - involution" trading, the sentiment is optimistic, and it is cautiously bullish on a single - side basis [3] - **Strategy Recommendation**: Go long on dips. The price range is [6550 - 6800] [3]

| 品种 | 核心观点 | 主要逻辑及投机支撑阻力 | | --- | --- | --- | | | | 按照 CPC 月度展望来看，7 月降雨天气展望顺利，美豆种植天气基本顺利。南美方 面丰产定局。国内方面，国内港口及油厂大豆，豆粕进入累库阶段，油厂催提。饲 | | | | 料企业库存开始走高于去年同期，进一步补库积极性预计有所减缓。美国总统特朗 | | 豆粕 | 大区间震荡 | 普宣布与印度尼西亚达成农业贸易协议，该国承诺将采购 45 亿美元的美国农产品。 | | | | 印尼是美国大豆的第五大进口国，该消息提振美豆价格上涨。昨日国内豆粕价格高 | | | | 位快速回落。在基本面偏弱及中美贸易关税成本支撑多空双重作用下，豆粕以大区 | | | | 间行情对待。关注 8 月中美贸易新进展。主力【3000，3050】 | | | | 全球菜籽产量同比恢复，但加籽地区土壤墒情偏干，关注后续降雨情况。国内市场， | | | | 目前油厂菜籽菜粕库存环比整体去库，商业库存去库，但同比依然维持较高水平。 | | | | 7 月至 9 月菜籽进口同比大幅下降，叠加 100%加菜粕进口关税，以及旧作加籽的 | | 菜 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Steel: Short - term fluctuations possible, stay on the sidelines [3] - Iron ore: Short - term long positions to take profit, mid - term short positions to be laid out [9] - Coke: High - level risks rising, stay on the sidelines [10] - Coking coal: High - level risks rising, stay on the sidelines [14] - Ferroalloys: More restarts in production areas, stay on the sidelines [18] 2. Core Views of the Report - The news of coal production restrictions drives the overall upward movement of the black commodity sector, strengthening the bullish market sentiment [1][4] - For steel products, the supply - demand situation of rebar is relatively balanced, while the fundamentals of hot - rolled coils are relatively stable with limited contradictions [1][4] - The fundamentals of iron ore are weakening, with a shift from long to short sentiment [1][8] - The spot price of coke has started the third round of increases, and the fourth is imminent. The market is highly bullish [1][12] - The domestic coking coal production has rebounded, but the production restriction policy brings uncertainty. The futures market sentiment is overly bullish [1][16] - For ferroalloys, the production and operating rates of ferromanganese and ferrosilicon are rising, but the ferrosilicon has high delivery inventory pressure [1][20] 3. Summaries According to Related Catalogs 3.1 Steel - **Rebar** - **Price range**: [3280, 3330] [1] - **Reasons**: The production and apparent demand have both rebounded month - on - month, and the total inventory has slightly decreased. The molten iron production has slightly declined but remains at a high level. Driven by policy expectations, the market sentiment is strong, but there may be short - term fluctuations after a rapid rise [1][4][5] - **Hot - rolled coils** - **Price range**: [3440, 3500] [1] - **Reasons**: The production and apparent demand have slightly decreased, and the inventory has slightly increased. The market trades around factors such as macro - policies, anti - involution, and industry production restriction policies. The sharp rise in raw material prices has also pushed up steel prices, but there may be short - term fluctuations after a rapid rise [1][5] 3.2 Iron Ore - **Price range**: [780, 820] [1] - **Reasons**: The molten iron production has decreased, and the supply side has seen an increase in both arrivals and shipments, with more shipments expected in the future. Port inventories are rising. The previous rapid price increase may lead to a subsequent correction, so pay attention to policy expectations [1][8] - **Operation suggestion**: Short - term long positions to take profit, mid - term short positions to be laid out [9] 3.3 Coke - **Price range**: [1700, 1750] [1] - **Reasons**: The spot price has started the third round of increases, and the fourth is imminent. The news of coal production restrictions has boosted market expectations, and steel mills' restocking has made the market more bullish. The current market atmosphere is highly excited [1][12] - **Operation suggestion**: Stay on the sidelines [13] 3.4 Coking Coal - **Price range**: [1200, 1259] [1] - **Reasons**: The news of coal production restrictions has strengthened the bullish market sentiment, and the futures price has risen sharply recently. The domestic coking coal production has rebounded and is close to last year's level. Some mines have restarted production in July, but the production restriction policy brings uncertainty. The spot trading has improved, the market sentiment has generally improved, and inventory is shifting from upstream to downstream. However, the futures market sentiment is overly excited [1][16] - **Operation suggestion**: Stay on the sidelines [17] 3.5 Ferroalloys - **Ferromanganese** - **Price range**: [5840, 6050] [1] - **Reasons**: The production and operating rates have continued to rise this week. The northern production areas have stable operations, and there are more restarts in the southern production areas. The short - term demand for ferromanganese is rigidly supported by the increase in rebar production. The overall supply - demand contradiction is relatively limited, and the short - term price fluctuates with market sentiment [1][20][21] - **Ferrosilicon** - **Price range**: [5635, 5875] [1] - **Reasons**: The production and operating rates have continued to rise, but there are both maintenance and restarts in the main production areas. The factory inventory pressure has been released, but the delivery inventory is at a relatively high level in the same period, with obvious near - end warehouse receipt pressure. It may face short - term correction pressure, and the price will remain under pressure without obvious improvement in fundamentals [1][20][21]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Gold: High - level oscillation, long - term strategic allocation [1] - Silver: Bullish, with support shifted up [1] - Copper: Bullish [1] - Zinc: Cautiously bullish [1] - Lead: Rebound under pressure [1] - Tin: Rebound [1] - Aluminum: Rebound under pressure [1] - Nickel: Rebound under pressure [1] - Industrial silicon: Cautiously bullish [1] - Polysilicon: Cautiously bullish [1] - Lithium carbonate: Cautiously bullish [1] 2. Core Views - The Fed's possible over - expected interest rate cut, unclear Trump's tariff policy and regional conflicts, along with continued central bank gold purchases, support the long - term bullish trend of gold, while short - term breakthrough of the previous high requires concentrated outbreak of risk factors [3] - For copper, due to the tense global copper mine situation and its status as an important strategic resource, there is long - term confidence in its price increase [7] - Zinc supply is expected to increase while demand is weak in the long term, but short - term factors support a cautious bullish view [1][9] - Aluminum prices face pressure to rebound due to factors such as increased inventory and weakening demand in the off - season [11] - Nickel prices have limited room for rebound due to factors like high inventory and weak demand in the off - season [13] - For lithium carbonate, although the short - term fundamentals have not improved significantly, the market has priced in the easing of supply - demand contradictions in advance, and there are differences between long and short positions [15] 3. Summaries by Related Catalogs Gold and Silver - **Market Review**: With increased expectations of the Fed's interest rate cut and uncertain prospects of the August 1st negotiation deadline, gold and silver are at high levels [2] - **Basic Logic**: US data is weak, there are developments in US - EU tariffs, Powell is under pressure, and the Fed's possible over - expected interest rate cut, along with other factors, support the long - term bullish trend of gold [3] - **Strategy Recommendation**: Gold has strong support around 770 - 775, and the long - term bullish logic remains unchanged; silver has strong support at 9250, and a bullish approach is recommended [4] Copper - **Market Review**: The Shanghai copper price lost the 80,000 mark after briefly reaching it, with intense competition between bulls and bears at this key psychological level [6] - **Industrial Logic**: The tight situation of copper concentrates persists, electrolytic copper production is increasing, domestic social inventory is de - stocking against the season, downstream开工率 is rising, and green copper demand in power and automotive sectors offsets the insufficient demand in real estate construction [6] - **Strategy Recommendation**: It is recommended to hold previous long copper positions, and some can take profits. In the long - term, there is confidence in the rise of copper prices. The Shanghai copper price is expected to be in the range of [79000, 81000], and the London copper price in the range of [9700, 10000] US dollars per ton [7] Zinc - **Market Review**: The Shanghai zinc price is oscillating at a high level, testing the pressure of the upper - level resistance [8] - **Industrial Logic**: In 2025, zinc concentrate supply is abundant, domestic new smelting capacity is being released, zinc concentrate processing fees are rising, and although the demand for galvanizing is boosted, the off - season and high prices make downstream enterprises hesitant [8] - **Strategy Recommendation**: It is recommended to hold previous long zinc positions cautiously, not to chase the rise blindly. New speculators should wait for a pull - back to enter. In the long - term, wait for opportunities to short at high prices. The Shanghai zinc price is expected to be in the range of [22800, 23200], and the London zinc price in the range of [2750, 2950] US dollars per ton [9] Aluminum - **Market Review**: Aluminum prices face pressure to rebound, and alumina rebounds and then falls [10] - **Industrial Logic**: For electrolytic aluminum, the operating capacity is increasing, inventory is rising, and demand is weakening in the off - season. For alumina, there are disturbances in overseas bauxite supply, and the short - term supply of spot alumina is relatively tight, but the overall supply - demand structure is expected to remain loose [11] - **Strategy Recommendation**: It is recommended to mainly wait and see for Shanghai aluminum, pay attention to changes in aluminum ingot inventory, and the main operating range is [20300 - 21000]. Alumina is expected to face pressure during the rebound [11] Nickel - **Market Review**: Nickel prices have limited rebound, and stainless steel prices face pressure during the rebound [12] - **Industrial Logic**: For nickel, there is uncertainty in the overseas environment, the price of nickel ore may decline, and domestic nickel supply and demand are weak, with inventory accumulating. For stainless steel, the production reduction is weakening, and inventory pressure is emerging again in the off - season [13] - **Strategy Recommendation**: It is recommended to mainly wait and see for nickel and stainless steel, pay attention to inventory changes, and the main operating range of nickel is [122000 - 125000] [13] Lithium Carbonate - **Market Review**: The main contract LC2509 significantly reduces positions and declines by more than 4% [14] - **Industrial Logic**: In the spot market, lithium salt factories are willing to sell, and basis weakens. Although the short - term fundamentals have not improved significantly, the market has priced in the easing of supply - demand contradictions in advance, and the number of warehouse receipts is increasing [15] - **Strategy Recommendation**: It is recommended to mainly wait and see in the short - term, with the price range of [69000 - 73400] [15]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Crude oil: Cautiously bearish [1] - LPG: Cautiously bullish [1] - L: Cautiously bullish [1] - PP: Cautiously bullish [1] - PVC: Cautiously bullish [1] - PX: Cautiously bullish [1] - PTA/PR: Cautiously bullish [1] - Ethylene glycol: Cautiously bullish [1] - Glass: Cautiously bullish [2] - Soda ash: Cautiously bullish [2] - Caustic soda: Cautiously bullish [2] - Methanol: Cautiously bullish [2] - Urea: Cautiously bullish [2] - Asphalt: Bearish [2] - Propylene: Cautiously bullish [2] 2. Core Views of the Report - Crude oil: There is a situation of strong reality and weak expectation. Pay attention to OPEC's production increase and changes in US production capacity. As OPEC+ gradually expands production, the pressure of oversupply in oil prices will gradually rise, and there is a large downward pressure on oil prices [1][4]. - LPG: The cost - end oil price is weak, downstream demand is fair, the basis is at a high level, and the downward support is gradually increasing [1]. - L: The proportion of coal - based plastics is 20%. It is less affected by anti - involution. Spot replenishment willingness is insufficient, and social inventory continues to accumulate. It mainly rebounds following market sentiment in the short term [1]. - PP: Demand follow - up is insufficient, and commercial total inventory accumulates. It rebounds following market sentiment. The export is expected to maintain a high growth rate in the future, but the production pressure in the third quarter is relatively high, which limits the upside space [1]. - PVC: The anti - involution trading continues. Short - term sentiment and cost support the bottom. The fundamentals are marginally weakening, and the supply - demand pattern in July tends to accumulate inventory [1]. - PX: Supply and demand are in a tight - balance state. PX inventory is decreasing but still at a relatively high level. PXN is not low, and there are recent macro - positive factors under the anti - involution policy [1]. - PTA/PR: There are relatively few changes in the device recently. The pressure on the supply side is expected to increase with the commissioning of new devices. The demand side is weakly bottoming out. It is affected by the anti - involution policy [1]. - Ethylene glycol: There are not many changes in domestic and foreign ethylene glycol devices. Arrival and imports are lower than the same period. Demand is in the traditional off - season, and orders need further improvement. The basis is strong, and low inventory supports the price [1]. - Glass: The fundamentals have improved. The production capacity fluctuates slightly at a low level, and the upstream inventory continues to decline. It is supported by anti - involution policies and coal - based production line technological transformation expectations [2]. - Soda ash: There are both device overhauls and restarts recently. The supply is increasing, and the inventory is accumulating. It follows the improvement of commodity sentiment in the short term [2]. - Caustic soda: The supply is approaching saturation with the increase in production capacity utilization and the expectation of new production capacity. The demand from the main downstream alumina has recovered, but non - aluminum demand is still weak [2]. - Methanol: Domestic methanol device overhauls have led to a decline in the comprehensive operating load, but overseas devices have recovered. Demand is relatively good, and social inventory is accumulating but at a relatively low level [2]. - Urea: The resumption of overhauled devices is expected to increase daily production. Industrial demand is improving, and fertilizer exports are growing rapidly. There are short - term macro - positive policies [2]. - Asphalt: The cost - end oil price is oscillating weakly, and the raw material supply is sufficient. Supply and demand are both decreasing, and inventory is accumulating. The valuation is relatively high [2]. - Propylene: The spot market is weak. The futures are expected to be in a short - term sideways shock. Considering the anti - involution trading, it is cautiously bullish on the long side [2]. 3. Summaries According to Related Catalogs Crude Oil - **Market Review**: Overnight international oil prices continued to decline. WTI decreased by 0.09%, Brent decreased by 1.11%, and SC decreased by 0.53% [3]. - **Basic Logic**: The oil market shows a situation of weak expectation and strong reality. It is in the consumption peak season with some support below, but the pressure from OPEC's production increase is gradually released. The EU has introduced new sanctions on Russian oil, and Norway's oil production has decreased. China's oil imports have increased, and IEA's forecast for global oil demand growth has decreased. US commercial crude inventory has decreased, while gasoline and distillate inventories have increased [4]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: In the medium - to - long term, due to tariff wars, the impact of new energy, and OPEC+'s production expansion, oil supply will be in surplus, and the oil price is expected to fluctuate between 60 - 70 dollars/barrel. In the short term, the oil price is oscillating weakly. The strategy is to lightly short and buy call options for protection. SC focuses on [495 - 510] [5]. LPG - **Market Review**: On July 23, the PG main contract closed at 3972 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.23% compared to the previous period. Spot prices in Shandong, East China, and South China were 4630, 4443, and 4590 yuan/ton respectively [6]. - **Basic Logic**: With the increase in OPEC+ production, the cost - end oil price is under pressure. The fundamentals of LPG are mixed. The basis is at a high level, and there is some support below. The PDH device profit has increased, and the supply has decreased slightly while the demand has shown different trends. Inventory in refineries and ports has increased [7]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: In the medium - to - long term, the upstream crude oil supply is in excess, and the LPG price still has room for compression. In the short term, the downward support is increasing, and it is expected to rebound. The strategy is to stop the loss of previous short positions. PG focuses on [3950 - 4050] [8]. L - **Market Review**: The prices of L contracts have decreased, and the main contract's trading volume has decreased. The spot price in North China has increased slightly, and the basis has strengthened [10]. - **Basic Logic**: The proportion of coal - based plastics is 20%. It is less affected by anti - involution. Spot replenishment willingness is insufficient, and social inventory continues to accumulate. The device restart is increasing, and the production is expected to increase this week. The anti - involution impact is limited, and the follow - up raw material replenishment demand after the off - season of agricultural films needs attention [11]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: The upward driving force on the fundamentals is insufficient. Part of the long positions can be stopped for profit. L focuses on [7250 - 7450] [11]. PP - **Market Review**: The prices of PP contracts have increased, and the main contract's trading volume has decreased. The spot price in East China has increased slightly, and the basis has weakened [13]. - **Basic Logic**: Demand follow - up is insufficient, and commercial total inventory accumulates. It rebounds following market sentiment. The domestic demand is in the off - season, and the planned unplanned overhauls of existing devices have increased, reducing the supply pressure. The export from January to June has increased by 21% year - on - year, and the export profit is positive. The production pressure in the third quarter is relatively high, which limits the upside space [14]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Part of the long positions can be stopped for profit. PP focuses on [7100 - 7250] [14]. PVC - **Market Review**: The prices of PVC contracts have decreased, and the main contract's trading volume has decreased slightly. The spot price in Changzhou has decreased slightly, and the basis has strengthened [16]. - **Basic Logic**: The anti - involution trading continues. Short - term sentiment and cost support the bottom. The August Formosa Plastics quotation has decreased by 15 yuan/ton, and the export in June has significantly decreased. The social inventory has accumulated for 4 consecutive weeks, and new devices are being commissioned. The supply - demand pattern in July tends to accumulate inventory. Pay attention to the progress of India's anti - dumping tax [17]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Part of the long positions can be stopped for profit. V focuses on [5100 - 5400] [17]. PX - **Market Review**: The prices of PX contracts have increased. The spot price in East China has remained unchanged, and the basis has weakened [19]. - **Basic Logic**: There are not many changes in domestic and foreign devices. The processing difference is positive, and the production is stable. The demand from the downstream PTA has some changes. The supply and demand are in a tight - balance state, and the inventory is decreasing but still at a relatively high level. Under the anti - involution policy, there are recent macro - positive factors [20]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: PX focuses on [6840, 6950] [21]. PTA/PR - **Market Review**: The prices of PTA contracts have increased. The spot price in East China has increased, and the basis has strengthened [22]. - **Basic Logic**: There are relatively few changes in the device recently. The pressure on the supply side is expected to increase with the commissioning of new devices. The demand side is weakly bottoming out. The downstream polyester and terminal weaving are slightly differentiated. It is affected by the anti - involution policy, and the supply side has some positive support. Pay attention to the oil price [23]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: TA focuses on [4750, 4820] [24]. Ethylene Glycol - **Market Review**: The prices of ethylene glycol contracts have increased. The spot price in East China has decreased slightly, and the basis has weakened [25]. - **Basic Logic**: There are not many changes in domestic and foreign ethylene glycol devices. Arrival and imports are lower than the same period. The demand is in the traditional off - season, and orders need further improvement. The basis is strong, and low inventory supports the price. There are recent anti - involution macro - positive factors. Pay attention to low - buying opportunities [26]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: EG focuses on [4430, 4500] [27]. Glass - **Market Review**: The spot market prices have generally increased, the futures price has corrected, the basis has strengthened, and the number of warehouse receipts is 0 [29]. - **Basic Logic**: The market is affected by the anti - involution policy expectation. The fundamentals of glass have improved, with increased production and decreased inventory. The cost is expected to increase due to the strength of coal - related products. The short - term price is boosted by macro - policies, and the inventory reduction enhances market confidence [30]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: FG focuses on [1200, 1260] [30]. Soda Ash - **Market Review**: The spot prices of heavy soda ash are differentiated, the futures price has corrected, the basis has narrowed, and the number of warehouse receipts and valid forecasts has increased [31]. - **Basic Logic**: Affected by the anti - involution policy expectation, the glass and coal markets are stronger, which boosts the industry sentiment. The alkali plant inventory has accumulated again, reaching a new historical high. There are both device overhauls and restarts, and the supply is increasing. The downstream support is general [32]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: It is not clearly stated in the given text, but it is in the context of being cautiously bullish following the market sentiment. Caustic Soda - **Market Review**: The spot price of flake caustic soda has increased, the futures price has corrected, the basis has strengthened, and the number of warehouse receipts is 0 [34]. - **Basic Logic**: The supply is approaching saturation with the increase in production capacity utilization and the expectation of new production capacity. The demand from the main downstream alumina has recovered, but non - aluminum demand is still weak. The export scale has decreased in May [35]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: It is not clearly stated in the given text, but it is related to the cautious bullish view. Methanol - **Market Review**: On July 18, the spot price of methanol in East China decreased, and the main contract price decreased. The basis in East China and ports has strengthened, and the month - spread has decreased [36]. - **Basic Logic**: Domestic methanol device overhauls have led to a decline in the comprehensive operating load, but overseas devices have recovered. The demand is relatively good, and the social inventory is accumulating but at a relatively low level. The coking coal has been oscillating strongly recently, and methanol is oscillating strongly in the range [2]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: The strategy is to try to go long on dips. MA focuses on [2410 - 2490] [2]. Urea - **Market Review**: It is not clearly presented in the given text. - **Basic Logic**: The overhauled urea devices are resuming production, and the daily output is expected to return to 200,000 tons. Industrial demand is improving, and agricultural fertilizer demand is weakening month - on - month, but fertilizer exports are growing rapidly. The coal price is stable, and the cost support remains. The factory inventory is decreasing, and exports are progressing smoothly [2]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Lightly try to go long. UR focuses on [1760 - 1810] [2]. Asphalt - **Market Review**: It is not clearly presented in the given text. - **Basic Logic**: The cost - end oil price is oscillating weakly, and the raw material supply is sufficient. Supply and demand are both decreasing, and inventory is accumulating. The current cracking spread is at a high level, and the valuation is relatively high [2]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Lightly try to go short. BU focuses on [3530 - 3630] [2]. Propylene - **Market Review**: The spot price in Shandong has decreased, and the futures volatility has decreased after the listing day. It is expected to be in a short - term sideways shock [2]. - **Basic Logic**: The spot market is weak. Considering the anti - involution trading, the market sentiment is optimistic, and it is cautiously bullish on the long side. For arbitrage, pay attention to shorting the 1 - 2 month - spread or shorting the PP processing fee [2]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Propylene focuses on [6500 - 6700] [2].

| 期货价格 | 最新 | 涨跌 | 期货价格 | 最新 | 涨跌 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 螺纹01 | 3324 | -43 | 热卷01 | 3448 | -44 | | 螺纹05 | 3350 | -36 | 热卷05 | 3459 | -31 | | 螺纹10 | 3274 | -33 | 热卷10 | 3438 | -39 | | 现货价格 | 最新 | 涨跌 | 现货价格 | 最新 | 涨跌 | | 唐山普方坯 | 3110 | -20 | 张家港废钢 | 2140 | 0 | | 螺纹:唐山 | 3260 | 0 | 热卷:天津 | 3410 | -10 | | 螺纹:上海 | 3380 | 10 | 热卷:上海 | 3450 | -20 | | 螺纹:杭州 | 3430 | 10 | 热卷:杭州 | 3500 | 0 | | 螺纹:广州 | 3480 | 0 | 热卷:广州 | 3480 | -10 | | 螺纹:成都 | 3430 | 1 0 | 热卷:成都 | 3570 | 0 | | 基差 | 最新 | 涨跌 | 基差 | 最新 ...