中辉能化观点 | | 中辉能化观点 | | | --- | --- | --- | | 品种 | 核心观点 | 主要逻辑 | | | | 地缘不确定性与供给过剩拉扯，油价震荡偏弱。地缘：俄乌冲突继续缓和， 南美地缘不确定性上升，美国扣押委内瑞拉油轮，油价短线反弹；核心驱 | | 原油 | | | | | 谨慎看空 | 动：淡季供给过剩，消费淡季叠加 OPEC+仍在扩产周期，全球海上浮仓 | | ★ | | 以及在途原油激增，美国原油和成品油库存均累库，原油供给过剩压力逐 | | | | 渐上升；关注变量：美国页岩油产量变化，俄乌以及南美地缘进展。 | | | | 成本端油价短线反弹，中长期承压。成本端原油，短线有所反弹，大趋势 | | LPG | 谨慎看空 | 仍向下；供需方面，炼厂开工回升，商品量上升，PDH 开工率升至 75%， | | ★ | | 下游化工需求存在韧性；库存端利多，港口与厂内库存环比下降。 | | | | 需求转淡，华北现货加速下跌带动基差大幅走弱。基本面供需双弱，停车 | | | | 比例小幅提升至 15%，LL 加权毛利压缩至同期低位，但塑料多以油制装 | | L | 空头延续 | ...

中辉有色观点 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | | I | 100 10 | 2 | | 品种 | 核心观点 | 主要逻辑 | | --- | --- | --- | | 美国数据利于宽松，英国继续降息，欧洲央行保持不变，短期市场流动性风险偏好 | 黄金 | | | 长线持有 | | 较好，世界央行三季度买黄金再创新高。黄金中长期地缘秩序重塑，不确定性持续 | | ★ | | 存在，央行继续买黄金，长期战略配置价值不变。 | | 白银短期故事越来越多、短期投机资金大量涌入，长期来看市场押注降息持续、供 | 白银 | | | 长线持有 | ★★ | 需缺口连续 5 年持续，全球大财政均对白银长期有利，长期做多逻辑不变。短期金 | | 银比价大幅快速降低，盘面进入超买区间，谨防高波动风险 | | | | 美通胀不及预期，美联储 | | 1 月降息预期增加，美国虹吸全球铜库存，国内 2026 年铜 | | 铜 | | | | 长线持有 | ★ | 精矿 TC 长协谈判焦灼，铜易涨难跌，风物宜放长量，建议铜多单继续持有，回调仍 是布局良机，中长期对铜依旧看好。 | | 海外锌库存持续累库，锌精矿 ...

【品种观点】 | 品种 | 核心观点 | 主要逻辑 | | --- | --- | --- | | | | 中美豆采购开启，但美豆出口数据不佳，利空美盘市场情绪。南美天气降雨改善， | | 豆粕 ★ | 震荡偏空 | 市场缺乏利多驱动。本周国内最新及豆粕库存环比减少改善，但同比偏高，12 月供 应预计暂充足，现货价格表现抗跌。豆粕预计短线暂维持震荡偏弱行情。关注美豆 | | | | 出口情况及南美天。 | | | | 沿海油厂菜籽零库存，零压榨，低进口，但港口库存依然同比偏高，消费淡季下现 | | 菜粕 | | 货降价去库。基本面暂无大波动预期。进口多元化逐步替代中加进口矛盾问题，暂 | | ★ | 震荡偏空 | 无强驱动，以跟随豆粕趋势为主，关注澳籽进口政策及中加贸易后续进展。 | | | | 马棕榈油本月前 15 日出口数据环比下降，马政府对于 12 月马棕榈油累库预期的言 | | 棕榈油 | | 论叠加下半月东南亚降雨表现一般的双重作用下，市场人气偏空，近期预计维持偏 | | ★ | 震荡偏弱 | 弱震荡。由于东南亚逐步进入减产季，棕榈油追空操作需谨慎，关注调整后企稳反 | | | | 弹短多机会。 | ...

| 品种 | 核心观点 | 主要逻辑 | | --- | --- | --- | | | | 螺纹产量及表需环比略上升，绝对水平仍为同期最低。库存继续下降，去化速度正常。 | | 螺纹钢 | 谨慎看空 | 铁水产量延续下降态势，已低于去年同期水平。螺纹在弱驱动、低估值状态下中期或继 | | ★ | | 续维持区间震荡反复。 | | 热卷 | 谨慎看空 | 热卷产量及表需延续小幅下降的状态，库存降幅仍然不大，处于近年来同期最高水平， | | ★ | | 去库不畅。现货相对较弱，基差平水附近波动。盘面或仍将维持区间运行。 | | | | 数据来看，铁水环比再降。后续有继续减量预期，关注其降幅。钢厂降库，港口增库。 | | 铁矿石 | 谨慎看空 | 外矿发到货双降，阶段性支撑矿价。经济工作会议阶段性提振矿价，但情绪交易过后， | | ★ | | 矿价仍承压。 | | | | 焦炭现货开启第三轮提降，预计下周落地。部分地区受环保要求主动执行限产措施，焦 | | 焦炭 ★ | 谨慎看多 | 企生产积极性尚可，产区供应小幅下降。从需求来看，铁水产量环比再降，对原料端形 | | | | 成压制。短期跟随焦煤偏强运行，关注阶 ...

中辉能化观点 | | 中辉能化观点 | | | --- | --- | --- | | 品种 | 核心观点 | 主要逻辑 | | | | 南美地缘升温，油价短线反弹。地缘：俄乌冲突继续缓和，南美地缘不确 | | | | 定性上升，美国扣押委内瑞拉油轮，油价短线反弹；核心驱动：淡季供给 | | 原油 | 谨慎看空 | 过剩，消费淡季叠加 OPEC+仍在扩产周期，全球海上浮仓以及在途原油 | | ★ | | 激增，美国原油和成品油库存均累库，原油供给过剩压力逐渐上升；关注 | | | | 变量：美国页岩油产量变化，俄乌以及南美地缘进展。 | | | | 成本端油价短线反弹，中长期承压。成本端原油，短线有所反弹，大趋势 | | LPG | | 仍向下；供需方面，炼厂开工回升，商品量上升，PDH 以及 MTBE 开工率 | | ★ | 空头反弹 | 70%左右，下游化工需求存在韧性；库存端利空，港口与厂内库存环比上 | | | 升。 | | | | | 期现共振下跌，LP 价差大幅收缩。停车比例小幅提升至 14%，LL 加权毛 | | L | | 利压缩至同期低位，但塑料多以油制装置为主，乙烯裂解超预期检修难度 | ...

| 品种 | 核心观点 | 主要逻辑 | | --- | --- | --- | | 螺纹钢 | | 螺纹产量及表需环比继续下降，绝对水平均为同期最低。库存去化速度较正常，杭州库 | | ★ | 谨慎看多 | 存下降较快。螺纹在弱驱动、低估值影响下中期或维持区间震荡反复，短期受利多消息 | | | | 带动上行。 | | 热卷 | | 热卷产量及表需继续小幅下降，库存降幅不大，维持近年来同期最高水平，去库不畅。 | | ★ | 谨慎看多 | 现货相对较弱，基差平水附近波动。出口许可证新规或影响明年钢材出口。中期维持区 | | | | 间运行，短期受利多传言表现偏强。 | | 铁矿石 | | 数据来看，铁水环比再降。后续有继续减量预期，关注其降幅。钢厂降库，港口增库。 | | ★ | 谨慎看空 | 外矿发到货双降，阶段性支撑矿价。经济工作会议阶段性提振矿价，但情绪交易过后， | | | | 矿价仍承压。 | | 焦炭 | | 焦炭第二轮提降落地，部分地区受环保要求主动执行限产措施，焦企生产积极性尚可， | | ★★ | 看多 | 产区供应小幅下降。从需求来看，铁水产量环比再降，对原料端形成压制。短期价格触 | ...

中辉有色观点 | | | | 品种 | 核心观点 | 主要逻辑 | | --- | --- | --- | | 黄金 | 长线持有 | 美国数据喜忧参半，英国货币政策或宽松，日本央行措辞放松，短期市场流动性风 险偏好较好，世界央行三季度买黄金再创新高。黄金中长期地缘秩序重塑，不确定 | | ★ | | | | | | 性持续存在，央行继续买黄金，长期战略配置价值不变。 | | | | 白银短期故事越来越多、短期投机资金大量涌入，美盘 ETF 资金持续涌入。未来市 | | 白银 | | | | ★★ | 长线持有 | 场押注降息持续、供需缺口连续 5 年持续，全球大财政均对白银长期有利，长期做 | | | | 多逻辑不变。铂钯短期被资金青睐，短期资金高涨情绪延续。 | | 铜 | | 美国虹吸全球铜库存，国内 2026 年铜精矿 TC 长协谈判焦灼，铜易涨难跌，风物宜 | | | 长线持有 | 放长量，建议铜多单继续持有，回调仍是布局良机，中长期对铜依旧看好。 | | ★ | | | | | | 海外锌库存显性化，锌精矿加工费持续下调，下游进入消费淡季，整体供需双弱， | | 锌 | 承压 | 国内淡季去库。隔 ...

| 品种 | 核心观点 | 主要逻辑 | | --- | --- | --- | | | | 中美豆采购开启，但美豆出口数据不佳，利空美盘市场情绪。南美天气降雨改善， | | 豆粕 | | 市场缺乏利多驱动。本周国内最新及豆粕库存环比减少改善，但同比偏高，12 月供 | | | 短线整理 | | | ★ | | 应预计暂充足，现货价格表现抗跌。豆粕预计短线暂维持偏弱震荡行情。 | | | | 沿海油厂菜籽零库存，零压榨，低进口，但港口库存依然同比偏高，消费淡季下现 | | 菜粕 | | 货降价去库。基本面暂无大波动预期。进口多元化逐步替代中加进口矛盾问题，暂 | | ★ | 短线反弹 | 无强驱动，以跟随豆粕趋势为主，关注澳籽进口政策及中加贸易后续进展。 | | | | 马棕榈油本月前 15 日出口数据环比下降，马政府对于 12 月马棕榈油累库预期的言 | | 棕榈油 | 短线整理 | 论叠加下半月东南亚降雨表现一般双重作用下，市场人气偏空。但由于东南亚逐步 | | ★ | | 进入减产季，棕榈油原空单可暂时持有，追空操作谨慎对待。关注调整后企稳反弹 | | | | 短多机会。 | | 豆油 | | 国内豆油 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Crude Oil: Cautiously bearish [1] - LPG: Cautiously bearish [1] - L: Bearish consolidation [1] - PP: Bearish consolidation [1] - PVC: Bearish rebound [1] - PX/PTA: Cautiously avoid shorting [3] - Ethylene Glycol: Short on rebounds [3] - Methanol: Cautiously bearish [3] - Urea: Cautiously avoid shorting [3] - Natural Gas: Cautiously bearish [6] - Asphalt: Cautiously bearish [6] - Glass: Bearish continuation [6] - Soda Ash: Bearish rebound [6] 2. Report's Core Views - The geopolitical situation in Russia and Ukraine is easing, and the oil market is in an oversupply pattern, leading to a bearish outlook on oil prices. Cost - related factors are dragging down the prices of LPG, L, PP, etc. Some products have short - term supply - demand imbalances and inventory issues [1][9]. - For some chemical products like PTA, EG, and methanol, supply - demand changes, cost support, and inventory trends are the main factors affecting their prices. Urea has a complex supply - demand situation with both domestic and international factors at play [3]. - Natural gas prices are under pressure due to sufficient supply and weakened demand support. Asphalt prices are affected by cost and seasonal demand factors. Glass and soda ash markets are facing supply - demand imbalances with high inventories [6]. 3. Summaries by Related Catalogs 3.1 Crude Oil - **Market Performance**: Overnight international oil prices dropped significantly, with WTI down 2.94%, Brent down 2.71%, and SC down 1.14% [7][8]. - **Basic Logic**: Geopolitical support for oil prices is decreasing as the Russia - Ukraine situation eases. In the off - season, there is an oversupply of crude oil, and global and US inventories are increasing [9]. - **Fundamentals**: Russia's oil production in November increased slightly. The IEA predicts an increase in global crude oil demand in 2025 and 2026. US crude oil and product inventories showed mixed changes in the week ending December 5 [10]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: In the medium - to - long - term, OPEC+ is expanding production, and oil prices are in a low - price range. Technically, the trend is weak. It is recommended to partially close short positions, with SC focusing on the range of 415 - 430 [11]. 3.2 LPG - **Market Performance**: On December 16, the PG main contract closed at 4210 yuan/ton, up 1.40% month - on - month. Spot prices in different regions showed slight changes [12][13]. - **Basic Logic**: The price is anchored to the cost of crude oil, which is in a downward trend. Supply has increased, and downstream chemical demand has some resilience, but MTBE blending demand has decreased. Inventory has increased [14]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: In the medium - to - long - term, the upstream crude oil supply exceeds demand, and LPG prices still have room to decline. It is recommended to hold short positions, with PG focusing on the range of 4150 - 4250 [15]. 3.3 L - **Market Performance**: The L05 closing price decreased slightly, and the main contract's basis and some spreading prices changed [17]. - **Basic Logic**: Falling oil prices, weakening basis, and high production rates limit the rebound space. Supply is sufficient, the peak season for shed films is ending, and enterprise inventory is increasing slightly [19]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Reduce short positions. In the medium - to - long - term, it is in a high - production cycle. Wait for a rebound to go short. Hold short positions on the LP05 spread, with L focusing on the range of 6450 - 6600 [19]. 3.4 PP - **Market Performance**: The PP05 closing price increased, and the main contract's basis and some spreading prices changed significantly [21]. - **Basic Logic**: Weak demand support, weakening basis, and high inventory limit the rebound space. In December, demand enters the off - season, and the industry chain still faces high inventory - reduction pressure [23]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Reduce short positions. In the medium - to - long - term, wait for a rebound to go short. Consider going long on PP processing fees or short on MTO05, with PP focusing on the range of 6200 - 6300 [23]. 3.5 PVC - **Market Performance**: The V01 closing price increased, and the main contract's basis and some spreading prices changed [25]. - **Basic Logic**: North American plant shutdowns led to a rebound in the market, but the basis weakened. Supply - demand surplus persists until there are concentrated mid - and upstream maintenance. Some northwest self - supplied calcium carbide plants are losing cash flow [27]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Treat it as a short - term rebound. In the medium - to - long - term, wait for continuous inventory reduction before going long, with V focusing on the range of 4300 - 4450 [27]. 3.6 PTA - **Market Performance**: Futures and spot prices of PTA changed slightly, and basis and spreading prices also had some fluctuations [28]. - **Basic Logic**: Supply - side processing fees are low, and many domestic and overseas plants are under maintenance. Downstream demand is currently good but expected to weaken. Cost support is weakening, and there is an expected inventory build - up in January [29]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Given the low valuation and processing fees, consider going long on the 05 contract on dips, with TA05 focusing on the range of 4610 - 4670 [30]. 3.7 Ethylene Glycol (EG) - **Market Performance**: Futures and spot prices of EG changed, and basis and spreading prices also had fluctuations [31]. - **Basic Logic**: Domestic and overseas plant loads have decreased. Downstream demand is currently good but expected to weaken. There is an expected inventory build - up in December, and it lacks upward drivers [32]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Short on rebounds, with EG05 focusing on the range of 3730 - 3800 [33]. 3.8 Methanol - **Market Performance**: No specific market performance data is emphasized, but it is mentioned that the Taicang spot price is weakening [36]. - **Basic Logic**: The port inventory is decreasing, but the supply - side pressure still exists. Domestic plants are increasing production, while overseas plants are reducing production. Demand is slightly weakening, and cost support is weakening [36]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: The methanol 05 contract is expected to be weak, with the downward space being limited [38]. 3.9 Urea - **Market Performance**: Futures and spot prices of urea changed, and basis and spreading prices also had fluctuations [39]. - **Basic Logic**: The spot price of small - particle urea in Shandong is strengthening. Supply pressure is expected to ease in mid - to - late December. Demand is currently good but not sustainable. Inventory is decreasing but still at a high level [40]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Cautiously avoid shorting. Consider going long on the 05 contract, with UR01 focusing on the range of 1615 - 1640 [42]. 3.10 Natural Gas - **Market Performance**: On December 15, the NG main contract closed at 4.012 US dollars per million British thermal units, down 2.46% month - on - month. Spot prices in different regions changed [43][44]. - **Basic Logic**: Although it is the consumption peak season, the relatively mild weather in the US has weakened demand support. Gas prices have reached a high level in recent years, and supply is relatively sufficient [45]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Pay attention to the range of 3.860 - 4.239 US dollars per million British thermal units. The demand has some support, but gas prices are under pressure [45]. 3.11 Asphalt - **Market Performance**: On December 16, the BU main contract closed at 2891 yuan/ton, down 2.07% month - on - month. Spot prices in different regions changed slightly [46][47]. - **Basic Logic**: Cost - side factors are negative, and it is the consumption off - season. Supply and demand are both weak, and inventory is relatively high [48]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Partially close short positions due to the increasing uncertainty in South American geopolitics. Pay attention to the range of 2800 - 2900 yuan/ton [49]. 3.12 Glass - **Market Performance**: The FG05 closing price decreased slightly, and basis and spreading prices changed [51]. - **Basic Logic**: Supply reduction is insufficient under weak demand. Production capacity remains stable, and demand is weak. Inventory is high although it has decreased for three consecutive weeks [53]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Partially close short positions. In the medium - to - long - term, wait for a rebound to go short, with FG focusing on the range of 1110 - 1150 [53]. 3.13 Soda Ash - **Market Performance**: The SA05 closing price increased, and basis and spreading prices changed [55]. - **Basic Logic**: The market rebounded with reduced positions. Supply is expected to be loose with a planned new plant coming into operation. Demand support is insufficient [57]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Partially close short positions. In the medium - to - long - term, wait for a rebound to go short, with SA focusing on the range of 1150 - 1200 [57].

豆粕：南美天气展望改善 短线偏弱 | 期货价格(主力日收盘) | 单位 | 最新 | 前一日 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 周趋势图 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 豆粕 | 元/吨 | 2777 | 2758 | 19 | 0. 69% | | | 现货价格 | 单位 | 最新 | 前一日 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 周趋势图 | | 全国均价 | 元/吨 | 3154. 57 | 3154. 29 | 0. 28 | 0. 01% | | | 张家港 | 元/吨 | 3100 | 3060 | 40 | 1. 31% | | | 杂粕现货均价 | 单位 | 最新 | 前一日 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 周趋势图 | | 花生粕 | 元/吨 | 3237.5 | 3237.5 | 0 | 0. 00% | | | 葵花粕 | 元/吨 | 2228. 75 | 2236. 25 | -7.5 | -0. 34% | | | 芝麻粕 | 元/吨 | 3500 | 3500 | 0 | 0. 00% | | | 棕榈粕 | 元/吨 | 1466. 67 | ...