Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the environmental monitoring sector, such as Huicheng Environmental and GaoNeng Environment [6][22]. Core Insights - The report highlights the dual drivers of policy and demand in the environmental monitoring sector, indicating that leading companies will continue to benefit from recent regulatory changes [1][12]. - Recent government guidelines signal a shift in soil remediation practices, creating multiple growth opportunities in soil remediation and environmental consulting sectors [1][12]. - The report emphasizes the importance of high dividend assets and growth-oriented companies in the current low macroeconomic interest rate environment [2][22]. Summary by Sections Investment Views - The report discusses the release of guidelines by three departments to enhance the connection between pollution site remediation and development, marking a transition in soil remediation practices [9][12]. - It also covers the introduction of differentiated management for air quality performance in key industries, which provides incentives for companies to transition towards greener practices [13][20]. - The report notes that institutional holdings and valuations in the environmental sector are at historical lows, suggesting a potential for sustained rebounds [22]. Market Performance - The environmental sector outperformed the broader market, with a reported increase of 4.72% compared to the Shanghai Composite Index's 0.84% increase [24]. - Sub-sectors such as monitoring (5.55%), energy saving (7.99%), and solid waste (5.67%) showed significant gains, indicating strong market interest [24]. Industry News - The report mentions the release of the 2026 version of hazardous waste management guidelines, aimed at improving the classification and management of solid waste [35]. - It also highlights the recognition of zero-carbon factories in Henan Province, showcasing advancements in energy efficiency and environmental standards [36]. Key Announcements - The report includes performance forecasts for various companies, indicating significant expected growth for Huicheng Environmental and GaoNeng Environment due to their strong project pipelines and technological advancements [22][23].

证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2026 01 26 年 月 日 环保 政策驱动治理升级，环境监测潜能释放 政策与需求双轮动，环境监测龙头持续受益。1、三部门联合发布《关于 做好污染地块环境修复与开发建设衔接的指导意见》，标志着我国污 染地块治理从"单一修修复 向"单修复与开发同" 转型，为土壤修复行 业带来多重发展机遇。土壤修复、环境咨询等细分领域迎来增量空间。 其内容与环境监测领域相符合，产生对应利好。推荐关注环境监测细 分领域标的，如聚光科技等。2、三部门发布《关于加强重点行业大气 环境绩效分级管理的指导意见》，通过"单分级策策、优罚劣" 的差异 化机制，为企业绿色转型指明方向并提供激励，也为大气污染治理、环 保监测等领域带来发展机遇。推荐关注环境监测，大气治理细分领域 龙头企业，如聚光科技，龙净环保。 当周碳交易行情：本周（1.19-1.23）全国碳市场综合价格行情为：最高价 81.00 元/吨，最低价 73.00 元/吨，收盘价较上周五上涨 3.18%。本周挂 牌同议交易成交量 29.52 万吨，成交额 2289.70 万元；大宗同议交易成交 量 213.00 万吨，成交额 1 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the non-ferrous metals sector, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities in this industry [6]. Core Insights - The report highlights a bullish trend in precious metals, particularly silver, which has recently surpassed $100 per ounce, suggesting a continuation of the metal bull market [2]. - The report notes that macroeconomic factors, including geopolitical tensions and supply chain disruptions, are influencing metal prices, with a general upward trend observed across various metals [3][4][5][9]. Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Silver prices have surged, breaking the $100 mark, while gold is approaching $5000 per ounce, driven by increased market risk aversion due to geopolitical tensions [2]. - Key companies to watch include Xinyi Silver, Shengda Resources, and Zijin Mining [2]. Industrial Metals - Copper inventories have increased, with global copper stocks rising by 69,000 tons, indicating a potential supply-demand imbalance [3]. - The report mentions ongoing labor strikes affecting copper production in Chile, which could exacerbate market tensions [3]. - Suggested companies for investment include Zijin Mining and Western Mining [3]. Aluminum - The aluminum market is experiencing short-term price fluctuations due to macroeconomic policies and supply chain issues, with production capacity remaining stable [4]. - Companies to consider include China Hongqiao and Nanshan Aluminum [4]. Nickel - Nickel prices have risen by 4.7% to 148,010 yuan per ton, influenced by supply disruptions in Indonesia and macroeconomic liquidity [5]. - Recommended companies include Huayou Cobalt and Ganfeng Lithium [5][8]. Tin - Tin prices are supported by macroeconomic factors and supply chain bottlenecks, with demand from the electronics sector showing signs of recovery [8]. - Key companies include Hunan Tin and Yunnan Tin [8]. Lithium - Lithium prices continue to rise, with battery-grade lithium carbonate reaching 177,000 yuan per ton, driven by pre-holiday stockpiling and supply disruptions [9]. - Companies to watch include Ganfeng Lithium and Tianqi Lithium [9]. Cobalt - Cobalt prices have decreased by 3.7% to 437,000 yuan per ton, with supply disruptions easing but demand from downstream sectors weakening [10]. - Suggested companies include Huayou Cobalt and Tianqi Lithium [10].

Group 1: Fixed Income Insights - The demand for bank bonds has increased due to rising bond yields, making them more attractive compared to loan interest rates, leading to sustained buying from institutional investors [12] - Wealth management products have shown a significant increase in scale, with a notable shift towards deposits, while there has been a reduction in bond holdings, particularly in interest rate bonds [14] - The one-year interest rate has decreased to 1.6%, indicating a trend of net repayment of certificates of deposit [15] Group 2: Real Estate Market Analysis - The second-hand housing market has shown improvement with a year-on-year decline narrowing to 7.3%, while new home sales continue to weaken with a year-on-year drop of 38.6% [5] - In 2025, new home prices fell by 3.0% and second-hand home prices dropped by 6.1%, with significant declines across all city tiers [24][25] - The report suggests that the real estate sector remains a key economic indicator, with potential for recovery driven by policy changes and market dynamics [26] Group 3: Commodity Market Trends - The price of Brent crude oil has increased by 5.4%, while copper and coking coal prices have risen by 2.1% and 3.4% respectively, indicating a general upward trend in major commodity prices [5] - The coal market is experiencing a dual weakness in supply and demand, with prices stabilizing as winter demand begins to wane [28] - The silver price has recently surpassed $100, indicating a bullish trend in precious metals, while other metals like nickel and lithium are also showing upward momentum [23] Group 4: Consumer and Retail Sector Developments - The consumer sector is expected to benefit from policy support and improving fundamentals, particularly in new retail and service sectors [19] - Key retail segments such as hotels and duty-free shops are projected to see growth, with specific companies recommended for investment [20] - The report highlights the importance of domestic consumption and the potential for brands to expand internationally, with a focus on companies that have established competitive advantages [19]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Buy" for several key companies in the coal industry, including China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Energy, and Xinji Energy, among others [11][14]. Core Insights - The coal market is currently experiencing a weak supply-demand balance, with prices expected to remain stable amidst high inventory levels and fluctuating demand [18][30]. - The report highlights the potential for "black swan" events, particularly from increased demand in the U.S. and reduced production/export from Indonesia, which could significantly impact coal prices [3]. - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring companies with overseas operations, such as Qinfa and Yancoal Australia, as they may benefit from shifts in the global coal trade [3]. Market Overview - The CITIC Coal Index reached 3743.77 points, up 1.44%, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 2.06 percentage points [77]. - The U.S. coal stock BTU reached a new high of $39.95 per share, indicating a strong market performance [2]. - Indonesia is tightening coal supply by closing illegal mining operations, which could further influence global coal prices [2]. Key Areas of Analysis - **Thermal Coal**: Daily consumption is rising, but high inventory levels are leading to a weak market sentiment. Prices are expected to fluctuate as the market approaches the Chinese New Year [18][30]. - **Coking Coal**: The first round of price increases has faced resistance, and market sentiment is weakening. Focus is on pre-holiday stockpiling needs [37][51]. - **Coke**: Price increases have been delayed, and market sentiment is declining, with steel mills maintaining cautious purchasing strategies [51][75]. Key Companies - The report recommends focusing on companies such as China Shenhua, Yancoal Australia, and Qinfa, which are well-positioned to capitalize on market changes [14][12]. - Companies like Peabody (BTU) and Jin控煤业 are also highlighted for their potential growth opportunities [14][12].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the real estate industry [4] Core Views - The real estate market is experiencing a structural downturn, with new home prices decreasing by 3.0% year-on-year and second-hand home prices down by 6.1% in 2025 [1][2] - Core cities are showing signs of a small-scale structural market, with cities like Shanghai and Hangzhou experiencing some price stability or increases, while most other cities are seeing declines [1][2] - The report emphasizes the importance of policy changes and economic indicators, suggesting that real estate remains a key economic barometer [4] Summary by Sections New Home Market - In December 2025, new home prices in 70 cities fell by 0.4% month-on-month, with a year-on-year decline of 3.0% [1] - New home prices in first, second, and third-tier cities decreased by 1.7%, 2.5%, and 3.7% respectively [1] - The new home transaction area in 30 cities was 117.7 million square meters, down 1.3% month-on-month and 38.1% year-on-year [3][25] Second-Hand Home Market - Second-hand home prices in 70 cities fell by 0.7% month-on-month and 6.1% year-on-year, with all cities experiencing price declines [2][12] - The transaction area for second-hand homes in 15 sample cities was 213.9 million square meters, showing a 3.9% increase month-on-month but a 4.0% decrease year-on-year [3][36] Market Performance - The report notes that the real estate index increased by 5.2%, outperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index by 5.83 percentage points [2][17] - The report highlights the performance of specific stocks, with notable increases in companies like Zhongrun Resources and Wanze Shares [17][20] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on real estate-related stocks, particularly in first-tier and select second-tier cities, as these are expected to perform better in the current market environment [4] - Recommended stocks include Green Town China, China Overseas Development, and Poly Development among others [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Buy" for several key companies in the coal industry, including China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Energy, and Xinji Energy, while maintaining an "Overweight" rating for Pingmei Shenma Group [5][11]. Core Insights - The coal market is expected to face a dual weakness in supply and demand as the Spring Festival approaches, leading to a potential stabilization in coal prices [18][31]. - The report highlights the impact of AI on reshaping the U.S. coal market, indicating a rebound in demand that could influence global coal trade dynamics [2][3]. - Indonesia's government is tightening regulations on illegal mining, which may affect coal supply and prices globally [2][3]. Market Overview - The CITIC Coal Index rose to 3743.77 points, an increase of 1.44%, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 2.06 percentage points [78]. - The report notes that U.S. coal consumption is experiencing explosive growth, while exports are expected to slow down, leading to a tighter global coal trade balance [3][35]. - As of January 23, 2026, the price of thermal coal at northern ports was reported at 691 RMB/ton, reflecting a week-on-week decrease of 13 RMB/ton [31][19]. Key Areas of Analysis - **Thermal Coal**: The report indicates a rise in daily consumption and cost support, but high inventory levels may lead to price fluctuations [18][31]. - **Coking Coal**: The first round of price increases has faced resistance, and market sentiment is weakening due to rising costs impacting profitability for coking enterprises [38][49]. - **Coke**: The market is experiencing a pause in price increases, with a shift in sentiment leading to increased selling pressure from intermediaries [52][76]. Focused Companies - Key companies recommended for investment include China Shenhua, Yancoal Australia, and Shaanxi Coal and Energy, with a focus on those involved in smart mining and international coal markets [14][12]. - The report also highlights companies like Peabody (BTU) and China Qinfa, which are positioned to benefit from international market dynamics [14][3].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the real estate industry, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities in this sector [4][6]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the new home prices in 70 cities decreased by 3.0% year-on-year, while second-hand home prices fell by 6.1% in 2025, with core cities experiencing a significant decline [1][2]. - The report emphasizes that the real estate sector serves as an early economic indicator, suggesting that investments in this area can reflect broader economic trends [4]. - It notes that the competitive landscape in the industry is improving, with leading state-owned enterprises and select private firms performing well in land acquisition and sales [4]. Summary by Sections New Home Market - In December 2025, new home prices in 70 cities decreased by 0.4% month-on-month and 3.0% year-on-year, with first, second, and third-tier cities showing price changes of -1.7%, -2.5%, and -3.7% respectively [1][11]. - The report indicates that new home prices increased in 5 cities while decreasing in 65 cities throughout the year, with Shanghai showing a consistent month-on-month increase [1]. Second-Hand Home Market - The second-hand home prices in 70 cities fell by 0.7% month-on-month and 6.1% year-on-year, with all cities experiencing a decline [2][12]. - The report notes that after a brief stabilization in some cities post-September 2024, the second-hand home prices resumed their downward trend starting in the second quarter of 2025 [2]. Transaction Volume - For new homes, the transaction volume in 30 cities was 117.7 million square meters, reflecting a 1.3% decrease month-on-month and a 38.1% decrease year-on-year [3][25]. - In the second-hand market, the transaction volume in 15 cities totaled 213.9 million square meters, showing a 3.9% increase month-on-month but a 4.0% decrease year-on-year [3][36]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on real estate-related stocks, particularly in first-tier and select second-tier cities, as these areas are expected to benefit from policy changes and market dynamics [4]. - Specific companies recommended for investment include Green Town China, China Resources Land, and Poly Developments among others [4].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The bond market is gradually recovering, and the repair market is expected to unfold step - by - step. The dumbbell strategy may be more advantageous, and it is recommended to focus on certificates of deposit and long - term interest - rate bonds [4][17]. - Banks have the willingness and ability to allocate bonds. The high cost - performance of the bond market explains banks' buying willingness, and banks' relatively sufficient funds support their continuous bond - allocation ability [1][7]. - Bank foreign exchange settlement does not increase bond - allocation funds but may improve bank indicators and reduce the need for certificate - of - deposit financing [4][16]. Summary by Related Content Bond Market Performance - This week, the bond market continued to recover, with most interest rates declining. The yields of 10 - year and 30 - year treasury bonds dropped by 1.3bps and 1.6bps to 1.83% and 2.29% respectively. The yields of 3 - year and 5 - year secondary capital bonds fell by 2.6bps and 2.2bps to 1.9% and 2.15% respectively. The 1 - year AAA certificate - of - deposit rate dropped by 3.00bps to 1.595%, breaking through the 1.6% mark [1][7]. Banks' Willingness to Allocate Bonds - The high cost - performance of the current bond market can explain banks' buying willingness. The comprehensive income of long - term bonds is higher than that of loans. For example, the average mortgage loan interest rate is around 3.0%, and even considering only 25% tax, the comprehensive income is still lower than the current 2.3% yield of 30 - year treasury bonds. At the same time, as banks' liability costs continue to decline, allocating long - term bonds can cover liability costs through coupon payments [1][7]. Banks' Ability to Allocate Bonds - High - frequency data since the beginning of the year shows that the pressure on banks' liability side may be limited, which supports their continuous bond - allocation ability. Banks have been net repaying certificates of deposit, with a cumulative net repayment of 1.15 trillion yuan since early December last year. The inter - bank pledged repurchase trading volume has remained above 8 trillion yuan, indicating that banks are not short of liabilities [2][10]. Source of Banks' Bond - Allocation Funds - Some people think that the increase in banks' foreign exchange settlement volume has increased the source of funds, but in fact, without the central bank's foreign exchange settlement, banks' own foreign exchange settlement will not increase the source of funds. Currently, most of the foreign exchange settlement is from enterprises or individuals to banks, which will not increase banks' funds supply but may increase their demand for funds [2][3]. - The source of banks' bond - allocation funds at the beginning of the year is mainly due to the relatively stable deposits, with no obvious outflow. As real - estate sales weaken, residents' savings may flow from real estate to deposits, increasing the supply of deposits. In addition, credit and social financing may not be very strong at the beginning of the year, which also increases the demand for bond allocation [4][16].

Investment Rating - The report recommends a "Buy" rating for several companies in the coal mining sector, including China Coal Energy (H+A), Yanzhou Coal Mining (H+A), China Shenhua Energy (H+A), and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry [3][8]. Core Insights - The report highlights the significant increase in U.S. natural gas futures prices due to a polar cold wave and short covering, with prices rising by 25% to $4.875 per million British thermal units, marking the highest settlement price since December 8 [2]. - The report emphasizes the potential for coal consumption to increase as power producers may switch to coal to control fuel costs amid rising natural gas prices [3][8]. Summary by Sections Energy Price Overview - As of January 23, 2026, Brent crude oil futures settled at $65.88 per barrel, up $1.75 (+2.73%) from the previous week, while WTI crude oil futures settled at $61.07 per barrel, up $1.63 (+2.74%) [1]. - Natural gas prices also saw significant increases, with Northeast Asia LNG spot prices at $11.81 per million British thermal units (+4.04%) and U.S. HH natural gas futures at $5.35 per million British thermal units (+72.18%) [1][2]. Investment Recommendations - The report specifically recommends focusing on companies that are performing well, such as China Coal Energy, Yanzhou Coal Mining, China Shenhua Energy, and Shaanxi Coal, as well as companies involved in smart mining like Keda Control and those in recovery like China Qinfa [3][8]. - Additional companies to watch include Peabody (BTU), Jinkong Coal Industry, Lu'an Environmental Energy, and others that may see growth in the future [3]. Coal Market Dynamics - The report notes slight adjustments in coal prices, with Newcastle coal at $111.50 per ton, down $0.05 (-0.04%), while European ARA coal prices increased to $98.50 per ton, up $1.85 (+1.91%) [1][40]. - The overall coal market is expected to benefit from the rising natural gas prices, potentially leading to increased coal consumption in power generation [3].