Core Insights - The overall economic performance in November shows a significant decline in consumption and investment, with consumption down for six consecutive months and retail sales growth at 1.3%, the lowest in nearly three years [2] - Fixed asset investment has been negative for three consecutive months, with a year-on-year decline of 12% in both October and November, and real estate investment showing a record drop of 30.3% in November [2] - The weak economic indicators suggest insufficient internal demand, with low inflation and a PMI below the threshold for eight months, indicating a lack of economic momentum [2] Consumption and Investment - Consumption has decreased for six months, with retail sales growth at 1.3%, marking the lowest level in almost three years [2] - Fixed asset investment has shown a negative cumulative year-on-year growth for three months, with November's investment down 12% compared to the previous year [2] - Real estate investment has been particularly weak, with a year-on-year decline of 30.3% in November, the largest drop recorded [2] Economic Outlook - The focus is on ensuring a good start for the 14th Five-Year Plan in 2026, with potential policy measures including "trade-in" programs and early fiscal allocations to stimulate consumption [2] - Anticipated policy actions may include interest rate cuts and adjustments to fiscal strategies to support economic recovery in the first quarter of 2026 [2] Market Performance - The report highlights the performance of various industries, with telecommunications and defense industries showing strong growth, while real estate and coal industries are experiencing significant declines [2] - The report indicates that the bond market is under pressure but may stabilize with upcoming policy changes and adjustments in government debt issuance [3]

Group 1: Macro Insights - The report highlights a significant decline in real estate sales, with both new and second-hand home sales dropping over 30% year-on-year, indicating a weak market [4][5] - Commodity prices are experiencing mixed trends, with copper prices rising strongly, while coal prices have seen a decline [4] - The automotive sector is also facing challenges, with passenger car sales in the first week of December down 32.3% year-on-year, attributed to tightened vehicle replacement subsidy policies [4] Group 2: Financial Market Performance - The A-share market is expected to transition from valuation-driven growth to earnings-driven growth in 2026, with a suggested neutral position of 80% in investment portfolios [6] - The report indicates that the overall market sentiment remains weak, with the Shanghai Composite Index experiencing a slight decline of 0.34% over the week [9] - Various sectors are showing different performance trends, with defense and military industries seeing gains, while coal and steel sectors are confirming declines [9] Group 3: Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) - The C-REITs market is showing mixed performance, with a total market capitalization of approximately 216.81 billion yuan, and 34 REITs increasing in value while 41 decreased [33] - The report emphasizes the potential for investment opportunities in the REITs market under a low-interest-rate environment, particularly focusing on resilient assets and quality projects [33] Group 4: Coal Industry Insights - The report notes a significant increase in U.S. natural gas prices, which is expected to drive a resurgence in coal power consumption, with coal electricity generation projected to increase by 21% year-on-year in the first quarter [35][36] - Investment recommendations include companies like China Coal Energy and Yanzhou Coal Mining, which are expected to benefit from the rising coal demand [36] Group 5: Banking Sector Analysis - Shanghai Bank reported a steady performance with a total operating income of 41.14 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 4.0% [40] - The bank's non-performing loan ratio remained stable at 1.18%, indicating solid asset quality [41] - The report highlights the bank's focus on supporting the real economy and meeting consumer needs through targeted lending strategies [42]

证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2025 12 14 年 月 日 环保 顶层设计强力驱动，固废循环蓄势升级 政策加码循环经济，金融赋能绿色制造 1、中央经济工作会议指出要坚持 "双碳"引领，推动全面绿色转型。明确要求实施固体废物综合治理行动， 其核心目的是从无废城市建设和资源循环的源头入手，系统减少污染、提 升资源利用效率，为高质量发展提供可持续支撑。这将直接利好固废处理 行业，推荐专注固废循环的龙头企业惠城环保。2.工信部、央行联合发文 强化绿色金融对绿色工厂建设支持，引导金融机构通过绿色信贷、绿色债 券及结构性货币政策工具，加大对国家绿色工厂的资金支持，重点投向绿 色低碳技术研发与产业化、工业节能降碳技术改造升级以及零碳工厂建设 等方向。建议关注受益于碳中和的标的，惠城环保、高能环境等。 当周碳交易行情：本周（12.08-12.12）全国碳市场综合价格行情为：最高 价 60.20 元/吨，最低价 56.32 元/吨，收盘价较上周五下跌 3.38%；挂牌 协议交易成交量 318.23 万吨，成交额 1.87 亿元；大宗协议交易成交量 487.05 万吨，成交额 2.92 亿元；本周无单 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the coal mining industry [5] Core Views - The report emphasizes the importance of AI in reshaping the energy sector, particularly in the coal market, indicating a potential bottom reversal and investment opportunities [1][3] - The coal price is expected to stabilize as winter demand improves, despite recent declines [16][33] - The report highlights the long-term supply constraints in the U.S. coal market, with limited new capacity and declining inventories, suggesting a historical reversal opportunity for coal prices [7][11] Summary by Sections Market Review - The CITIC Coal Index decreased by 3.80% during the week, underperforming the CSI 300 Index by 3.72 percentage points [1] - The report notes that the current coal price dynamics are driven by "real demand," with a recent cold wave not significantly impacting consumption [4][8] Coal Prices - As of December 12, 2025, the price of thermal coal at North Port was 761 RMB/ton, down 39 RMB/ton week-on-week [2][33] - The report indicates that coal prices are under pressure due to high port inventories and cautious purchasing behavior from traders [16][35] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The report states that coal production is normal, but some mines are temporarily reducing output due to maintenance, leading to a slight decrease in overall capacity utilization [3][16] - The report highlights that U.S. coal demand is expected to increase significantly in 2025, driven by power generation needs, with a projected 15% year-on-year growth in coal-fired electricity generation in the first half of 2025 [7][11] Investment Strategy - The report recommends several companies, including China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and Yancoal, as key investment targets due to their strong performance and market positioning [12][9] - It also suggests focusing on companies involved in smart mining technologies and those showing signs of recovery from difficulties [12][9] Key Indicators - The report provides various statistics, including that the coal inventory at the Bohai Rim ports reached 29.16 million tons, an increase of 1.54 million tons week-on-week [16][19] - The average profit per ton of coke for sample enterprises increased to 44 RMB, reflecting a recovery in profitability despite ongoing price pressures [70][72]

Investment Rating - The report recommends "Buy" for Shenzhou International and Huali Group, with respective 2026 PE ratios of 12x and 18x [2][30]. Core Views - The textile and apparel industry is experiencing fluctuations in revenue, with notable declines in some manufacturers' performance due to changing international trade environments and tariff policies [1][13]. - The report anticipates a recovery in orders and shipments for apparel manufacturers in 2026, driven by improved demand and healthy inventory levels [23][28]. - Key brands like Nike are expected to show gradual improvement in their operational performance, which may positively impact their suppliers [23][24]. Summary by Sections Recent Revenue Performance - In November 2025, revenue for Feng Tai Enterprises, Ruo Hong, and Yu Yuan Group decreased by 11.8%, increased by 1.5%, and decreased by 2.4% year-on-year, respectively [1][13]. - Cumulatively from January to November 2025, Feng Tai's revenue declined by 4.9%, while Ruo Hong and Yu Yuan reported increases of 3.8% and 0.9% [1][13]. Industry Outlook - The report indicates that the apparel manufacturing sector is expected to see a recovery in orders in 2026, with a focus on companies with integrated and international supply chains [28][29]. - The report highlights that the competitive landscape is improving, with leading manufacturers likely to gain market share [2][27]. Key Investment Opportunities - Recommended stocks include Shenzhou International and Huali Group, with a focus on companies that are expected to benefit from improved customer trends and operational efficiencies [2][28]. - Other companies to watch include Weixing Co., Kairun Co., and Jingyuan International, which are also positioned well for future growth [2][28]. Brand Performance - The report emphasizes the importance of brand performance, particularly for Nike in the Greater China region, which is expected to show a turnaround [28]. - Other recommended brands include Anta Sports and Li Ning, with respective 2026 PE ratios of 14x and 16x [28].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the real estate industry [4][5]. Core Insights - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the need to "stabilize real estate," indicating ongoing policy support and the necessity for further actions in 2026 [1][10]. - The report highlights the importance of internal demand, suggesting potential relaxation of housing purchase restrictions in core cities and reforms in the housing provident fund system [2][11]. - The real estate sector is viewed as an early-cycle indicator, with a focus on quality housing and the improvement of the competitive landscape favoring leading state-owned enterprises and select private firms [4][10]. Summary by Sections Central Economic Work Conference Review - The conference reiterates the commitment to stabilize the real estate market, emphasizing inventory reduction and the construction of quality housing [1][10]. - Policies will be tailored to individual cities, focusing on controlling new supply and encouraging the acquisition of existing properties for affordable housing [1][10]. Market Review - The weekly performance of the Shenwan Real Estate Index showed a decline of 2.6%, underperforming the CSI 300 Index by 2.54 percentage points, ranking 28th among 31 Shenwan primary industries [2][15]. - The report notes a significant drop in new home sales, with a 45.3% year-on-year decrease in 30 cities, and a 30% decline in second-hand home sales [3][33]. New and Second-Hand Housing Transactions - New home sales in 30 cities totaled 172.2 million square meters, down 2.5% month-on-month and 45.3% year-on-year [3][28]. - Second-hand home sales in 14 cities reached 195.9 million square meters, reflecting a 2.7% month-on-month increase but a 30% year-on-year decline [33]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on real estate-related stocks, particularly in first-tier and select second-tier cities, as these areas are expected to benefit from policy changes and market recovery [4][10]. - Specific companies recommended for investment include Green Town China, China Overseas Development, and Poly Development among others [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Buy" for several key stocks in the building materials sector, including Yao Pi Glass, Yinlong Co., Puxin Co., San Ke Tree, and Bei Xin Materials [9][10]. Core Insights - The building materials sector has experienced a decline of 1.90% from December 8 to December 12, 2025, with specific declines in cement (1.21%), glass manufacturing (1.99%), fiberglass manufacturing (2.32%), and renovation materials (2.27%) [1][14]. - The central economic work conference emphasized stabilizing the real estate market, encouraging the acquisition of existing properties for affordable housing, and reforming the housing provident fund system [1]. - The report highlights a potential recovery in municipal engineering projects due to improved government debt management, which may accelerate the implementation of municipal pipeline and seismic isolation projects [1]. - The report suggests that the demand for cement is still bottoming out, with companies increasing production cuts, and prices fluctuating around the breakeven point [1][19]. - The fiberglass market is showing signs of recovery, with prices stabilizing after a price war, and demand for wind power and electronic yarns is expected to grow [1][7]. Summary by Sections Cement Industry Tracking - As of December 12, 2025, the national cement price index is 352.22 CNY/ton, with a slight decrease of 0.07% from the previous week [2][19]. - The cement output for the week is 2.983 million tons, reflecting a 0.4% increase, while the direct supply volume is 1.7 million tons, down 1.16% [2][19]. - The capacity utilization rate for cement clinker kilns is 38.99%, down 0.66 percentage points from the previous week [2][19]. Glass Industry Tracking - The average price of float glass is 1165.05 CNY/ton, with a slight increase of 0.10% from the previous week [6]. - The inventory of float glass remains high, with a total of 5.542 million heavy boxes, reflecting a decrease of 133,000 heavy boxes from the previous week [6]. Fiberglass Industry Tracking - The market price for non-alkali roving remains stable, with slight increases in inventory levels [7]. - The demand side shows signs of weakness, while the supply side remains relatively loose, leading to a cautious pricing outlook [7]. Consumer Building Materials - The consumer building materials sector is experiencing a weak recovery, supported by favorable policies and an increase in second-hand housing transactions [1][7]. Carbon Fiber Industry Tracking - The carbon fiber market price remains stable, with a production volume of 2392 tons and an operating rate of 79.47% [8].

证券研究报告 | 固定收益定期 gszqdatemark 2025 12 14 年 月 日 固定收益定期 哪些力量能够帮助债市企稳？ 本周债市总体小幅走强，但过程中震荡明显。 本周债市在前半周逐步修复，周 四中央经济工作会议再度提及降准降息之后，利率下行明显，但周五却再度明 显调整并基本回吐此前涨幅。全周来看，10 年国债和 30 年国债均累计下行 0.8bps，分别至 1.84%和 2.25%。而 3 年和 5 年 AAA-二永债分别下行 3.9bps 和 0.4bps 至 2.02%和 2.24%。1 年 AAA 存单累计小幅上行 0.5bps 至 1.66%。 虽然债市情绪依然偏弱，但随着债市调整，我们也需要看到一些变化，可能成 为债市的企稳的支撑力量。从供给端来看，未来一段时期供给压力或将缓和。 从今年状况来看，政府债券供给任务基本已经完成，截止 12 月 12 日，普通 国债净融资 5.04 万亿元，特别国债净融资 1.8 万亿元，新增专项债发行 4.6 万亿元，新增一般债发行 7700 亿元，即使考虑到后续增加的 5000 亿地方债 结存限额使用，全年政府债券发行任务也基本完成。下周政府债券将净偿 ...

证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2025 12 14 年 月 日 基础化工 左手商业航天右手消费，聚焦 3D 打印材料 3D 打印全球 219 亿美元市场，材料种类多样。3D 打印即增材制造（AM）， 被誉为引领第三次工业革命的核心技术。不同于传统制造将原料"削减" 加工成所需形状，3D 打印可一体化成型复杂结构产品，具有快捷、低成 本、高精度等优势。根据 WOHLERS，2024 年全球 3D 打印市场规模高 达 219 亿美元。材料方面，金属材料占比 22%，其中铁基材料由于成本 较低最为主流；高分子材料领域，PLA 线材以其优异的打印性能及低廉的 价格深度绑定 FDM 成为应用最广泛的材料；SLA 光固化主要采用光敏树 脂；SLS 主要搭配高分子粉材，PA12 为主流品种。 消费级 3D 打印机：中国"四小龙"腾飞，行业加速崛起。过去消费打印 机普遍存在"速度慢、易故障、难上手"的问题，目前技术升级带来打印 效率、精度提升；同时主流品牌入门级型号降价至 1000 元内，大大降低 了购买门槛，而例如 Gemini Nano Banana 等多模态 AI 大模型的出现可通 过 2D 图 ...

证券研究报告 | 行业周报 gszqdatemark 2025 12 14 年 月 日 食品饮料 周观点：白酒龙头信号积极，量贩龙头景气扩张 投资建议：1、白酒：坚持内需主导下顺周期白酒估值、基本面有望先后 修复，茅台、五粮液出牌优化渠道与价格，板块底部价值持续凸显，建议 配置：1）供给出清或边际改善：泸州老窖、古井贡酒、迎驾贡酒、洋河 股份、港股珍酒李渡、舍得酒业、酒鬼酒等；2）中长期龙头：贵州茅台、 五粮液、山西汾酒等。2、大众品：中央经济工作会议重点定调内需主导， 11 月 CPI 同比上涨 0.7%，由食品价格转正带动，鸣鸣很忙上市获批，卫 龙盐津重点打造魔芋，优先关注成长股、后续切换复苏： 1）高景气或高 成长逻辑：东鹏饮料、燕京啤酒、珠江啤酒、万辰集团、盐津铺子、有友 食品、新乳业、百龙创园等，港股卫龙美味等。2）政策受益或复苏改善： 百润股份、青岛啤酒、海天味业、伊利股份、重庆啤酒、安琪酵母、洽洽 食品、仙乐健康、安井食品、立高食品、好想你等，港股农夫山泉、华润 饮料、H&H 国际控股等。 白酒：茅台、普五纷纷出牌，龙头积极、静待改善。临近年底旺季将至， 在白酒需求疲软、供给持续出清、批价仍在承 ...