2025 年 12 月 31 日 2025 年 12 月 PMI 数据点评 中国经济"开门红"具备有利条件 证券分析师 | 钟正生 | 投资咨询资格编号 | | --- | --- | | | S1060520090001 | | | ZHONGZHENGSHENG93 4@pingan.com.cn | | 张璐 | 投资咨询资格编号 | | | S1060522100001 | | | ZHANGLU150@pingan.com.cn | 事项： 国家统计局发布 2025 年 12 月中国采购经理指数运行情况。 平安观点： 风险提示：稳增长政策效果不及预期，海外经济衰退程度超预期，地缘政治冲突升级等。 宏 观 点 评 报 告 证 券 研 究 报 告 宏 观 报 告 中国经济景气水平总体回升。12 月综合 PMI产出指数为 50.7%，比上月上升 1 个百分点。制造业、服务业和建筑业 PMI分别为 50.1%、49.7%、52.8%， 分别比上月上升 0.9、0.2、3.2 个百分点，建筑业景气度回升尤为明显，已开 始为明年上半年前置投资续力。近日，发改委会同财政部，已向地 方提前下 达 2026 年第一批 ...

行 业 点 评 行情走势图 行 业 报 告 电子 行业点评 长鑫科技招股书披露，国产DRAM存储蓄势待发 强于大市( 维持) 相关研究报告 【平安证券】行业深度报告*电子*面板*强于大市 20230323 2023年03月23日 证券分析师 杨钟 投资咨询资格编号 S1060525080001 yangzhong035@pingan.com.cn 徐勇 投资咨询资格编号 S1060519090004 XUYONG318@pingan.com.cn 郭冠君 投资咨询资格编号 S1060524050003 GUOGUANJUN625@pingan.com.cn 陈福栋 投资咨询资格编号 S1060524100001 CHENFUDONG847@pingan.com.cn 徐碧云 投资咨询资格编号 S1060523070002 XUBIYUN372@pingan.com.cn 事项： 2025年12月30日晚间，上交所披露国产DRAM大厂长鑫科技科创板招股书。 平安观点： 证 券 研 究 报 告 强烈推荐 （预计6个月内，股价表现强于市场表现20%以上） 推 荐 （预计6个月内，股价表现强于市场表现10%至20%之 ...

行 业 报 告 行业点评 证券分析师 | 王德安 | 投资咨询资格编号 | | --- | --- | | | S1060511010006 | | | BQV509 | | | WANGDEAN002@pingan.com.cn | | 王跟海 | 投资咨询资格编号 | | | S1060523080001 | | | BVG944 | | | WANGGENHAI964@pingan.com.cn | 2026 年汽车以旧换新政策更加倾向中高端市场 强于大市（维持） 行情走势图 汽车 2025 年 12 月 31 日 事项： 国家发展改革委、财政部印发《关于 2026 年实施大规模设备更新和消费品以旧 换新政策的通知》（以下简称《通知》），明确 2026 年"两新政策"的支持范围、 补贴标准和工作要求。在资金方面，2026 年直接向地方安排的消费品以旧换新 资金继续按照 9：1 的原则实习央地共担，此外国家已于近日向地方提前下达 2026 年第一批 625 亿元超长期特别国债支持消费品以旧换新资金计划，满足元 旦、春节等旺季消费需求。 平安观点： 行 业 点 评 证 券 研 究 报 告 2026 年汽车补 ...

行 业 报 告 行业点评 个人增值税税率下调，政策持续宽松呵护 强于大市( 维持) 相关研究报告 【平安证券】行业点评*房地产*北京优化房地产政 策，持续关注行业积极变化*强于大市20251224 【平安证券】行业点评*房地产*稳地产去库存，"好房 子"持续推进*强于大市20251212 证券分析师 杨侃 投资咨询资格编号 S1060514080002 BQV514 YANGKAN034@pingan.com.cn 郑茜文 投资咨询资格编号 S1060520090003 ZHENGXIWEN239@pingan.com.cn 事项： 财政部、税务总局发布《关于个人销售住房增值税政策的公告》，对个人销售 住房涉及的增值税政策作出重要调整，根据公告，自2026年1月1日起，个人 （不含个体工商户中的一般纳税人）将购买不足2年的住房对外销售的，增值 税征收率由原来的5%下调至3%，按全额计征；而个人销售购买2年以上（含2 年）的住房，则继续免征增值税。 平安观点： 房地产 2025年12月30日 行 业 点 评 研 究 报 告 国际集团、滨江集团、中国海外发展、绿城中国、招商蛇口、保利发 展、越秀地产等。 风险提示 ...

医药 2025 年 12 月 30 日 基石药业-B（2616.HK） 以临床开发为引擎、稳健迈入研发2.0阶段，创新布局前沿管线及领域 推荐（首次） 股价：5.51 港元 主要数据 | 行业 | 医药 | | --- | --- | | 公司网址 | www.cstonepharma.com | | 大股东/持股 | Wuxi Healthcare Ventures/11.84% | | 总股本(百万股) | 1475.98 | | 流通 A 股(百万股) | 0 | | 流通 B/H 股(百万股) | 1475.98 | | 总市值（亿港元） | 81.3 | | 每股净资产(元) | 0.23 | | 资产负债率(%) | 73.57 | 行情走势图 证券分析师 | 投资咨询资格编号 | | --- | | S1060524030001 | | HEMINXIU894@pingan.com.cn | | 投资咨询资格编号 | | S1060519060002 | | hanmengmeng005@pingan.com.cn | | 叶寅 投资咨询资格编号 | | S1060514100001 | | B ...

头部晶圆厂获增资，晶圆代工景气向上 强于大市( 维持) 行情走势图 证券分析师 | 杨钟 | 投资咨询资格编号 | | --- | --- | | | S1060525080001 | | | yangzhong035@pingan.com.cn | | 陈福栋 | 投资咨询资格编号 | | | S1060524100001 | | | CHENFUDONG847@pingan.com.cn | | 徐勇 | 投资咨询资格编号 | | | S1060519090004 | | | XUYONG318@pingan.com.cn | | 徐碧云 | 投资咨询资格编号 | | | S1060523070002 | | | XUBIYUN372@pingan.com.cn | | 郭冠君 | 投资咨询资格编号 | | | S1060524050003 | 行 业 报 告 行业点评 GUOGUANJUN625@pingan.com.cn 事项： 近日中芯国际公告，中芯南方注册资本由65亿美元增加至100.773亿美元，中 芯控股持有的中芯南方股权增长到41.561%。 平安观点： 电子 2025年12月30日 行 业 ...

Group 1: Market Outlook - The equity market is expected to continue its upward trend due to clear domestic policy, strong economic growth momentum, and relatively loose market liquidity[3] - Investors are advised to actively position for the spring market, focusing on sectors with improving performance and benefiting from policies[3] Group 2: Recommended Stocks - BeiGene (688235.SH): Global sales of its core product, Zanubrutinib, reached $2.78 billion in the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 53.2%[4] - Beijing Junzheng (300223.SZ): The storage cycle is on the rise, and the company is expected to benefit from the L3 autonomous driving market[11] - Haiguang Information (688041.SH): The company is a leading domestic computing power provider, with revenue maintaining rapid growth in the first three quarters of 2025[18] - Daotong Technology (688208.SH): The company has seen rapid revenue growth and is advancing its AI strategy[26] - Penghui Energy (300438.SZ): The company ranks among the top three globally in household storage cell shipments in the first three quarters of 2025[32] - Goldwind Technology (002202.SZ): The gross margin for wind turbine and component business reached 7.97% in the first half of 2025, showing significant improvement[39] - Chifeng Gold (600988.SH): The company is expected to benefit from rising gold prices and increased production from new mining projects[46] - Luoyang Molybdenum (603993.SH): The company is positioned to benefit from rising copper prices and increased production[52] - Huaxin Cement (600801.SH): The company reported a 120.7% year-on-year increase in net profit attributable to shareholders in Q3 2025[57] - China Pacific Insurance (601601.SH): The company has maintained a high dividend yield, exceeding 3% since 2018[65]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market," indicating an expected performance that exceeds the CSI 300 Index by more than 5% within the next six months [31]. Core Insights - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) released the "China Financial Stability Report (2025)," showcasing the achievements of financial work in 2024, emphasizing precise counter-cyclical adjustments and the dual promotion of support for the real economy and risk mitigation, confirming that financial risks are generally controllable [2][8]. - The Financial Regulatory Authority issued the "Implementation Plan for High-Quality Development of Digital Finance in the Banking and Insurance Industries," which outlines 33 tasks aimed at promoting digital transformation and enhancing financial service quality and competitiveness [2][9]. - The PBOC's Monetary Policy Committee held its fourth-quarter meeting for 2025, maintaining a supportive monetary policy stance for 2026, with a shift in focus from "promoting a decline in social financing costs" to "maintaining low social financing costs," indicating a strategic adjustment in financing cost control [2][10]. Summary by Sections Financial Stability Report - The report indicates steady growth in the banking sector's asset-liability scale and an optimized credit structure, with a focus on supporting major strategies and weak links in the economy [8]. - The insurance sector shows stable operations, with increased insurance density and depth, and a decrease in the surrender rate, indicating robust risk compensation capabilities [8]. - The banking sector's capital adequacy remains stable, with ongoing reforms and improvements in risk management and asset quality [8]. Digital Finance Development Plan - The plan emphasizes the importance of top-level design for digital finance, aiming for significant progress in digital transformation over the next five years [9]. - It includes tasks for enhancing digital financial governance, supporting technological innovation, and improving financial service quality in key areas such as technology, green finance, and inclusive finance [9]. Monetary Policy Committee Meeting - The meeting highlighted the need for a moderately loose monetary policy, with an emphasis on counter-cyclical adjustments and the integration of various monetary policy tools to support economic stability and reasonable price recovery [10]. - It also stressed the importance of large banks in serving the real economy and the need for small and medium-sized banks to focus on their core responsibilities [10]. Industry Data - The banking, securities, insurance, and fintech indices experienced changes of -1.01%, +1.58%, +2.97%, and +2.71% respectively, with the CSI 300 Index rising by 1.95% [11]. - Weekly average trading volume for stock funds reached 24.12 trillion yuan, reflecting an 8.6% increase from the previous week [20][24].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [1][51]. Core Views - Precious Metals - Gold: The expectation of monetary easing continues, leading to a sustained increase in gold prices. As of December 26, the COMEX gold futures contract reached $4,562 per ounce, a 4.4% increase month-on-month. The SPDR Gold ETF saw a 1.8% increase to 1,071 tons. The U.S. unemployment rate in November was 4.6%, exceeding the expected 4.5%. The U.S. November unadjusted CPI rose 2.7% year-on-year, below the expected 3.1%, while the unadjusted core CPI rose 2.6%, below the expected 3%. These economic data points enhance expectations for monetary easing, which may drive gold prices higher in the long term due to ongoing U.S. debt issues and weakening dollar credit [3][4][6]. - Industrial Metals: The financial attribute pricing weight is accelerating, and there is optimism for an upward trend in industrial metal prices [4]. Summary by Sections 1. Non-Ferrous Metal Index Trends - As of December 26, 2025, the non-ferrous metal index (000819.SH) closed at 9,309.86 points, a 6.3% increase month-on-month. The precious metal index (801053.SI) closed at 24,539.60 points, up 4.1%. The industrial metal index (801055.SI) closed at 3,433.59 points, up 7.1%. The energy metal index (399366.SZ) closed at 2,752.26 points, up 6.0%. During the same period, the CSI 300 index rose 1.95% [9]. 2. Precious Metals 2.1 Gold - The report highlights the ongoing monetary easing expectations and the resulting upward trend in gold prices, with specific data on price movements and ETF holdings [3][4]. 3. Industrial Metals 3.1 Copper - As of December 26, SHFE copper futures rose 5.95% to 98,720 yuan per ton. Domestic copper social inventory reached 193,600 tons, an increase of 27,800 tons month-on-month. LME copper inventory stood at 157,000 tons. The report indicates that the price elasticity of copper is accelerating due to the increased financial attribute pricing weight and tightening expectations in the fundamental outlook [5][6]. 3.2 Aluminum - As of December 26, SHFE aluminum futures rose 1.0% to 22,405 yuan per ton. Domestic aluminum social inventory reached 617,000 tons, an increase of 39,000 tons month-on-month. The report notes that the macroeconomic environment is supportive of aluminum prices, which are expected to maintain a high-level oscillation [5][6]. 3.3 Tin - As of December 26, SHFE tin futures fell 1.3% to 338,600 yuan per ton. Domestic social inventory increased by 186 tons to 9,378 tons. The report mentions supply concerns due to geopolitical issues affecting the Congo and regulatory tightening in Indonesia, leading to a tightening trend in the tin market [5][6]. 4. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on the gold, copper, and aluminum sectors. For gold, the ongoing macroeconomic uncertainties enhance its safe-haven attributes. For copper, domestic demand is gradually recovering, and there is a long-term demand space opening up globally. For aluminum, the supply-demand dynamics are expected to accelerate, leading to potential price increases [6][48].

Industrial Sector - Raw material production continues seasonal adjustments, with steel and building materials output declining this week[1] - Cement clinker capacity utilization rate decreased, while asphalt production increased[1] - Polyester and weaving industry operating rates weakened seasonally, while semi-steel tire production increased[1] Real Estate - New home sales in 30 major cities decreased by 25.2% year-on-year as of December 26, with a slight improvement of 3.0 percentage points compared to last month[1] - The second-hand housing listing price index fell by 0.62% month-on-month, with the decline narrowing[1] Domestic Demand - Movie box office revenue remains high, with a year-on-year increase of 108.5% as of December 25[1] - Retail sales of automobiles decreased by 19% year-on-year from December 1-21, compared to a 7% decline in November[1] - Major home appliance retail sales fell by 34.4% year-on-year as of December 19, a decline of 11.3 percentage points from the end of November[1] External Demand - Port cargo throughput increased by 3.1% year-on-year as of December 21, with container throughput up by 9.1%[1] - Export container freight rates rose by 2.0% this week, marking three consecutive weeks of increase[1] Price Trends - The Nanhua Industrial Index rose by 2.8%, while the Nanhua Non-ferrous Metals Index increased by 5.0% this week[1] - Agricultural product wholesale price index fell by 0.4% week-on-week, showing a stronger performance compared to the same period last year[1]