1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content. 2. Core View of the Report - Among AA-rated urban investment bonds (subject rating) with a high discount rate, "20 Huainan JF MTN003" had the largest deviation in valuation price; among the top 50 bonds with the largest net price decline, "23 Huangshi CF MTN005" had the largest deviation in valuation price; among the top 50 bonds with the highest net price increase, "19 Kunzu 02" had the largest deviation in valuation price; among the top 50 secondary perpetual bonds with the highest net price increase, "24 SPDB Tier 2 Capital Bond 01B" had the largest deviation in valuation price [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 AA-rated Urban Investment Bonds with High Discount Rates - "20 Huainan JF MTN003" had a remaining term of 0.28 years, a valuation price deviation of -0.59%, a valuation net price of 100.64 yuan, a valuation yield deviation of 8.18 bp, a daily valuation yield of 1.73%, a coupon rate of 5.03%, an implied rating of AA(2), and a subject rating of AA, with a transaction date of July 23, 2025 [4]. - Other bonds such as "25 Jinghe 01", "25 Lancuang 03" also had relevant data presented in the table [4]. 3.2 Top 50 Bonds with the Largest Net Price Decline - "23 Huangshi CF MTN005" had a remaining term of 0.99 years, a valuation price deviation of -0.88%, a valuation net price of 99.12 yuan, a valuation yield deviation of 1.33 bp, a daily valuation yield of 1.90%, a coupon rate of 5.78%, an implied rating of AA(2), and a subject rating of AA+, with a transaction date of July 21, 2025 [5]. - Other bonds like "24 CRCC K2", "25 COSCO SHIPPING MTN001" also had corresponding information in the table [5]. 3.3 Top 50 Bonds with the Highest Net Price Increase - "19 Kunzu 02" had a remaining term of 0.03 years, a valuation price deviation of 0.60%, a valuation net price of 101.43 yuan, a valuation yield deviation of -12.82 bp, a daily valuation yield of 2.10%, a coupon rate of 6.45%, an implied rating of AA-, and a subject rating of AA+, with a transaction date of July 25, 2025 [7]. - Other bonds such as "25 Taihua 03", "24 Chanrong 06" also had detailed data in the table [7]. 3.4 Top 50 Secondary Perpetual Bonds with the Highest Net Price Increase - "24 SPDB Tier 2 Capital Bond 01B" had a remaining term of 9.07 years, a valuation price deviation of 0.03%, a valuation net price of 100.92 yuan, a valuation yield deviation of -0.33 bp, a daily valuation yield of 2.19%, a coupon rate of 2.30%, an implied rating of AA+, and a subject rating of AAA, with a transaction date of July 25, 2025 [9]. - Other bonds like "24 CGB Tier 2 Capital Bond 01B", "25 GZB Perpetual Bond 01" also had relevant information presented in the table [9].

Group 1: Secondary Market Price and Volume Performance - The report presents detailed data on various publicly - offered infrastructure REITs, including their fund codes, fund names, industry types, listing dates, issue prices, returns since listing, weekly returns, turnover rates, and trading volumes [11]. - For example, the Boshi Industrial Park REIT (180101.SZ) has an issue price of 2.31 yuan, a return of 14.72% since listing, and a weekly return of - 1.40% [11]. Group 2: Secondary Market Valuation - No specific content in the provided text directly related to secondary - market valuation, so this part is skipped. Group 3: Market Correlation Statistics - The report shows the correlation coefficients between different types of REITs and various asset classes such as stocks, convertible bonds, pure bonds, and commodities [21]. - For instance, the correlation coefficient between REITs and the Shanghai Composite Index is 0.21, while for energy - related REITs and the Shanghai Composite Index, it is 0.04 [21]. Group 4: Primary Market Tracking - Multiple REIT projects are in different stages of the primary market, including "already passed", "already feedback", "already accepted", and "already declared" [24]. - Projects like the Bank of China Sino - Sinotrans Warehouse Logistics REIT have passed the review, with a project valuation of 11.56 billion yuan, and the underlying assets include multiple logistics projects [24].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a continued decline in public fund allocation to the chemical industry, with the allocation ratio dropping to 4% in Q2 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 1.8 percentage points and a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 0.1 percentage points, reflecting a historically low level [1][11]. Core Insights - The focus of public funds has shifted towards sectors such as civil explosives, potassium fertilizers, and fluorochemicals, with significant increases in holdings for companies like China National Materials, Guangdong Hongda, and Blue Sky Technology [2][3]. - The polyurethane and tire sectors have seen continuous reductions in holdings, particularly for Wanhua Chemical, due to declining core product prices and a drop in profitability [3][4]. - The report highlights a strong interest in new materials, particularly in the fiberglass sector, driven by high demand in AI applications [3][4]. Summary by Sections Public Fund Allocation in the Chemical Industry - The allocation of public funds to the chemical industry has been on a downward trend since Q2 2022, with a significant drop from 8.5% in Q3 2021 to 4% in Q2 2025 [1][11]. Individual Stock Changes - Key stocks that received increased allocations include China National Materials, Guangdong Hongda, and Blue Sky Technology, while significant reductions were noted for Wanhua Chemical and Satellite Chemical [2][16]. - The top ten stocks by market value in the chemical sector saw a decrease in concentration, with the top 15 companies holding a combined market value of 33.2 billion yuan, down 1.5 percentage points [14][15]. Industry Trends - The civil explosives, potassium fertilizers, and fluorochemical sectors are gaining attention, with the civil explosives sector benefiting from ongoing supply-side reforms and increased demand in regions like Xinjiang and Tibet [3][4]. - The potassium fertilizer market is supported by significant price increases in contracts signed in mid-June, while fluorochemicals are experiencing price rises due to quota implementations [3][4]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on sectors with fundamental support, such as potassium fertilizers and fluorochemicals, while also highlighting the importance of domestic demand in the civil explosives sector amid global trade uncertainties [4][5]. - New materials, particularly those related to AI applications, are recommended for investment consideration, alongside traditional cyclical sectors showing positive supply-side changes [4][5].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Among bonds with discounted transactions, "20 Huainan Jianfa MTN003" had a relatively large deviation in bond valuation price. Among bonds with rising net - price transactions, "25 Changde Jingjian MTN002" ranked high in terms of valuation price deviation. Among secondary and perpetual bonds with rising net - price transactions, "20 CITIC Bank Secondary" had a relatively large deviation in valuation price; among commercial financial bonds with rising net - price transactions, "22 Industrial Bank 04" ranked high in terms of valuation price deviation. Among individual bonds with a transaction yield higher than 6%, real - estate bonds ranked high. Credit bond valuation yield changes were mainly distributed in the (0,5] interval. Non - financial credit bond transaction terms were mainly distributed between 2 and 3 years, with the 3 - 4 - year - term variety having the highest proportion of discounted transactions; secondary and perpetual bond transaction terms were mainly distributed between 4 and 5 years. By industry, bonds in the communication industry had the largest average valuation price deviation [2]. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Discounted Transaction Tracking - Bonds such as "20 Huainan Jianfa MTN003" had discounted transactions, with different remaining terms, valuation price deviations, and transaction scales. For example, "20 Huainan Jianfa MTN003" had a remaining term of 0.28 years, a valuation price deviation of - 0.59%, and a transaction scale of 8,053 yuan [4]. 3.2 Tracking of Bonds with Rising Net - Price Transactions - Bonds like "25 Changde Jingjian MTN002" had rising net - price transactions, with different remaining terms, valuation price deviations, and transaction scales. For instance, "25 Changde Jingjian MTN002" had a remaining term of 4.96 years, a valuation price deviation of 0.16%, and a transaction scale of 5,000 yuan [5]. 3.3 Tracking of Secondary and Perpetual Bond Transactions - Secondary and perpetual bonds such as "20 CITIC Bank Secondary" were tracked. "20 CITIC Bank Secondary" had a remaining term of 0.06 years, a valuation price deviation of - 0.01%, and a transaction scale of 35,046 yuan [6]. 3.4 Tracking of Commercial Financial Bond Transactions - Commercial financial bonds like "22 Industrial Bank 04" were tracked. "22 Industrial Bank 04" had a remaining term of 0.03 years, a valuation price deviation of 0.00%, and a transaction scale of 16,004 yuan [7]. 3.5 Tracking of Individual Bonds with a Transaction Yield Higher than 6% - Real - estate bonds such as "23 Vanke MTN002" had a transaction yield higher than 6%. "23 Vanke MTN002" had a remaining term of 0.80 years, a valuation price deviation of 0.07%, and a transaction scale of 7,781 yuan [8]. 3.6 Distribution of Credit Bond Transaction Valuation Deviations on the Day - Credit bond valuation yield changes were mainly distributed in the (0,5] interval [2][10]. 3.7 Distribution of Non - Financial Credit Bond Transaction Terms on the Day - Non - financial credit bond transaction terms were mainly distributed between 2 and 3 years, with the 3 - 4 - year - term variety having the highest proportion of discounted transactions [2][12]. 3.8 Distribution of Secondary and Perpetual Bond Transaction Terms on the Day - Secondary and perpetual bond transaction terms were mainly distributed between 4 and 5 years [2][15]. 3.9 Discounted Transaction Proportion and Transaction Scale of Non - Financial Credit Bonds in Each Industry - Bonds in the communication industry had the largest average valuation price deviation, and different industries had different transaction scales [2][17].

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided on the industry investment rating in the report. Core Viewpoints The report indicates that economic growth shows a situation of significant price increases but weak demand, with inflation characterized by insufficient momentum for a rebound in pork prices and weak and volatile oil prices [1][2]. Summary by Directory 1. Economic Growth: Significant Price Increases, Weak Demand 1.1 Production: Most Operating Rates Rebound - **Power Plant Daily Consumption Fluctuates at a High Level**: On July 22, the average daily consumption of 6 major power - generating groups was 882,000 tons, a 1.7% decrease from July 15. On July 15, the daily consumption of power plants in eight southern provinces was 2.27 million tons, a 5.7% increase from July 10 [4][11]. - **Blast Furnace Operating Rate Recovers Moderately**: On July 18, the national blast furnace operating rate was 83.5%, a 0.4 - percentage - point increase from July 11; the capacity utilization rate was 90.9%, a 1.1 - percentage - point increase from July 11. In Tangshan, the blast furnace operating rate of steel mills was 92.0% on July 18, a 0.8 - percentage - point increase from July 11 [4][14]. - **Tire Operating Rate Rebounds for Two Consecutive Weeks**: On July 17, the operating rate of all - steel truck tires was 65.1%, a 0.5 - percentage - point increase from July 10; the operating rate of semi - steel car tires was 76.0%, a 3.1 - percentage - point increase from July 10. The operating rate of looms in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions fluctuated within a narrow range [4][16]. 1.2 Demand: Steel and Glass Prices Rise Significantly - **New Home Sales in 30 Cities Turn Negative Month - on - Month**: From July 1 to 22, the average daily sales area of commercial housing in 30 large and medium - sized cities was 192,000 square meters, a 21.8% decrease compared to the same period in June, a 21.7% decrease compared to July last year, and a 35.1% decrease compared to July 2023 [4][21]. - **Automobile Market Retail Sales are Stable and Strong**: In July, retail sales increased by 7% year - on - year, and wholesale sales increased by 34% year - on - year [4][23]. - **Steel Prices Strengthen Further**: On July 22, the prices of rebar, wire rod, hot - rolled coil, and cold - rolled coil increased by 6.0%, 5.6%, 6.4%, and 3.4% respectively compared to July 15 [4][30]. - **Cement Prices are Continuously Under Pressure**: On July 22, the national cement price index decreased by 2.1% compared to July 15. The cement prices in the East China and Yangtze River regions decreased by 3.3% and 1.7% respectively [4][31]. - **Glass Prices Rise Significantly**: On July 22, the active glass futures contract price was 1,203 yuan per ton, an 11.2% increase compared to July 15 [4][35]. - **Container Shipping Freight Index Fails to Peak in the Peak Season**: On July 18, the CCFI index decreased by 0.8% compared to July 11, and the SCFI index decreased by 5.0% [4][38]. 2. Inflation: Insufficient Momentum for a Rebound in Pork Prices 2.1 CPI: Insufficient Momentum for a Rebound in Pork Prices - **Pork Price Rebound Lacks Momentum**: On July 22, the average wholesale price of pork was 20.7 yuan per kilogram, remaining stable compared to July 15. Since July, the average wholesale price of pork has increased by 1.2% month - on - month [4][44]. - **Agricultural Product Price Index Fluctuates at the Bottom**: On July 22, the agricultural product wholesale price index decreased by 0.2% compared to July 15. By variety, eggs (up 4.9%) > chicken (up 1.1%) > beef (up 0.3%) > vegetables (up 0.2%) > pork (flat) > mutton (down 0.5%) > fruits (down 3.2%) [4][49]. 2.2 PPI: Oil Prices are Weak and Volatile - **Oil Prices are Weak and Volatile**: On July 22, the spot prices of Brent and WTI crude oil were $70.0 and $65.3 per barrel respectively, a 1.6% and 1.8% decrease compared to July 15 [4][52]. - **Copper and Aluminum Prices Rise**: On July 22, the prices of LME 3 - month copper and aluminum increased by 2.5% and 1.6% respectively compared to July 15 [4][56]. - **Most Industrial Product Prices Rise**: Since July, most industrial product prices have risen. The month - on - month prices of wire rod, cement, and steam coal have decreased, while other industrial product prices have increased month - on - month, with coking coal and coke leading the gains. The year - on - year decline of most industrial product prices has narrowed [4][60].

Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook for the industry, particularly in the context of rural road development and related materials [6][13]. Core Insights - The introduction of the "Rural Road Regulations" marks the first dedicated legislative framework for rural roads in China, aimed at enhancing rural infrastructure and supporting agricultural modernization [2][9]. - Rural road construction investment has consistently exceeded 400 billion yuan annually for the past eight years, with a total rural road mileage reaching 4.644 million kilometers by the end of 2024 [3][10]. - Key construction materials such as cement, concrete, and additives are expected to benefit from increased demand due to rural road projects, with optimistic estimates suggesting a potential increase in cement demand by 4 million tons [4][11]. - The report highlights a trend of decreasing cement prices, indicating a potential for industry recovery through supply-side reforms and capacity reductions [5][12]. Summary by Sections Legislative Framework - The "Rural Road Regulations" consist of 28 articles that establish a comprehensive system for rural road development, focusing on quality improvement, responsibility assignment, and safety enhancement [2][9]. Investment Trends - Continuous investment in rural road construction has been maintained at over 400 billion yuan, with plans for significant new and upgraded road mileage in the coming years [3][10]. Material Demand - The construction of rural roads is projected to significantly increase the demand for construction materials, particularly cement, with calculations suggesting a demand increase of approximately 2% relative to total production [4][11]. Market Dynamics - The cement industry is experiencing price declines, with a national average of 344 yuan per ton, prompting expectations for a positive impact from supply-side adjustments [5][12].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - As of July 21, 2025, the valuation yields and spreads of private enterprise real estate bonds and industrial bonds in the outstanding credit bonds are generally higher than other varieties. Compared with last week, the yields of non - financial and non - real estate industrial bonds have all declined, with private enterprise bonds declining more than state - owned enterprise bonds, and short - term bonds being more favored than those over 1 year. Real estate bond yields mainly declined, with the yield of public non - perpetual bonds within 1 year dropping by more than 5BP. In financial bonds, urban and rural commercial bank capital supplementary tools and leasing company bonds have relatively high valuation yields and spreads. Compared with last week, financial bond yields generally declined, with some adjustments in 3 - 5 - year non - perpetual varieties [2][3][8] Group 3: Summary According to Related Catalogs 1. Overall Outstanding Credit Bonds - The valuation yields and spreads of private enterprise real estate bonds and industrial bonds are higher than other varieties. Non - financial non - real estate industrial bond yields declined, with private enterprise bonds having a larger decline. Real estate bond yields mainly declined, and 1 - year - within public non - perpetual real estate bonds had a yield reduction of over 5BP. Financial bond yields generally declined, with certain adjustments in 3 - 5 - year non - perpetual varieties [2][3][8] 2. Urban Investment Bonds Public Urban Investment Bonds - In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, the weighted average valuation yields are below 2.3%. Yields over 4.5% are in Guizhou's district - level. Yunnan, Gansu and other regions have high spreads. Compared with last week, yields generally declined, with an average decline of less than 2BP. Larger decline varieties include 2 - 3 - year and 3 - 5 - year non - perpetual bonds of Guangdong provincial level, 2 - 3 - year perpetual bonds of Shaanxi district - level, and 1 - 2 - year non - perpetual bonds of Yunnan prefectural - level [2][15][16] Private Urban Investment Bonds - Coastal provinces such as Shanghai, Zhejiang, Guangdong, and Fujian have weighted average valuation yields below 2.8%. Yields higher than 3.5% are in Shaanxi prefectural - level, Guizhou and Yunnan prefectural - and district - levels. Gansu, Heilongjiang and other regions have high spreads. Compared with last week, yields mainly declined. Larger decline varieties include 2 - 3 - year non - perpetual bonds of Tianjin provincial level, 1 - year - within non - perpetual bonds of Guizhou district - level, 3 - 5 - year perpetual bonds of Shaanxi prefectural - level, and 2 - 3 - year non - perpetual bonds of Heilongjiang prefectural - level, with declines of 10.5BP, 11.1BP, 21.8BP, and 13.5BP respectively [2][24][25] 3. Non - Financial Non - Real Estate Industrial Bonds - Yields declined compared with last week, with private enterprise bonds having a larger decline than state - owned enterprise bonds, and short - term bonds being more popular [3][8] 4. Real Estate Bonds - Yields mainly declined, and the yield of 1 - year - within public non - perpetual bonds dropped by more than 5BP [3][8] 5. Financial Bonds - Valuation yields and spreads are relatively high in urban and rural commercial bank capital supplementary tools and leasing company bonds. Yields generally declined compared with last week. 1 - year - within private and 2 - 3 - year public perpetual leasing bonds had large declines, while 3 - 5 - year non - perpetual varieties had adjustments. Commercial financial bond yields declined within 4BP, and 3 - 5 - year urban and rural commercial bank varieties had callbacks. Short - duration bank sub - bonds performed better than medium - and long - term ones [4][8]

Investment Rating - The report emphasizes the importance of 3D data assets and physical simulation engines, indicating a positive outlook on China's physical AI as a scarce asset [3]. Core Insights - The report outlines the five stages of biological intelligence and maps them to embodied intelligence, highlighting that the current missing elements are simulation and planning capabilities [4][10]. - It discusses the evolution of intelligent driving algorithms and their relevance to understanding the development of embodied intelligence models, noting that many core teams in humanoid robotics have extensive experience in the intelligent driving sector [39][41]. - The report identifies the need for physical AI to facilitate real-world interactions for robots, contrasting this with intelligent driving, which inherently avoids physical interactions [4][41]. Summary by Sections 1. Mapping Biological Intelligence to Embodied Intelligence - The report details the five stages of biological intelligence, emphasizing that the current stage of humanoid robots is still early, with a significant gap in simulation learning capabilities [10][35]. - It highlights the importance of understanding the evolutionary history of biological intelligence to inform the development of embodied intelligence [10]. 2. Intelligent Driving and Its Implications - The report reviews the history of intelligent driving algorithms, concluding that the architecture has evolved from 2D images to 3D spatial understanding, which is crucial for developing initial spatial intelligence [39]. - It notes that the transition from traditional algorithms to model-based reinforcement learning is essential for both intelligent driving and humanoid robotics, affecting their usability [39][41]. 3. The Role of Physical AI - The report emphasizes that physical AI is critical for enabling robots to interact with the physical world, addressing the challenges of data scarcity in the robotics industry [4][10]. - It contrasts the requirements for physical interaction in humanoid robots with the goals of intelligent driving, which focuses on avoiding physical collisions [41].

Group 1: Market Performance and Drivers - In the first half of 2025, the Hong Kong stock market experienced a strong structural bull market, driven by technology revaluation and AI breakthroughs[2] - The rebound was supported by four main factors: reduced geopolitical risks, a weak dollar environment boosting the RMB, significant liquidity injections by the HKMA, and accelerated inflows from southbound funds[2] - Southbound funds saw a dramatic increase, with a cumulative net purchase of HKD 14.5 trillion, 2.9 times last year's figure, indicating a shift towards diversified allocations beyond financial stocks[26] Group 2: Future Outlook and Risks - The structural bull market is expected to remain resilient, supported by the undervaluation of the RMB and the ongoing inflow of southbound funds, particularly into stable high-dividend bank stocks[2] - Potential short-term volatility may arise from a rebound in the dollar and uncertainties in US-China relations, but the pressure on the RMB is expected to be manageable[3] - Risks include the possibility of the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts falling short of expectations, domestic fundamentals declining unexpectedly, and renewed tariff pressures from the US[4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report indicates that in Q2 2025, actively managed equity funds showed good performance but have not yet entered a positive "asset-liability" cycle, where good performance attracts new funds to reinforce performance trends [2][3][4] - In Q2 2025, the stock position of actively managed equity funds rose to 85.76%, with A-shares at 71.30% and Hong Kong stocks at 14.45%, continuing the trend of "reducing A and increasing Hong Kong" [2][11] - The median return for actively managed equity funds in Q2 2025 was approximately 1.8%, with over 50% of funds outperforming their benchmarks, although this proportion decreased from 72% in Q1 2025 [2][15][17] Group 2 - In Q2 2025, actively managed equity funds continued to increase their positions in mid-cap and small-cap growth stocks, as well as small-cap value stocks, while reducing positions in food and beverage, automotive, machinery, and home appliances [3][16] - The report highlights that the active funds have shifted from underweight to overweight in the telecommunications sector, while their overweight in food and beverage has dropped to the lowest level since 2017 [3][16] - The performance of actively managed equity funds continues to exhibit a "stronger gets stronger" characteristic, with top-performing funds showing significant exposure to high valuation, low dividend yield, small to mid-cap stocks, high gross margin, and low ROE [2][22][23] Group 3 - The "fixed income plus" funds also increased their allocations to financials, TMT, military, and medical sectors in Q2 2025, mirroring the trends seen in actively managed equity funds [4][29] - Since July 2025, individual investors have re-emerged as the main source of incremental funds, leading to a continued rise in the positions of actively managed equity funds and a return of capital from northbound investments [4][30] - The report notes that the overall net inflow of equity funds (both active and passive) has resumed, but the divergence between active and passive funds has widened, with active funds experiencing net outflows while passive funds saw significant inflows [2][3][4]