1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the US dollar bond market and the US stock market is "Underperform" [1][4] 2. Core Viewpoints - US economic data shows increasing divergence, with employment data dragging down interest - rate cut expectations, while the service sector is strong and the manufacturing sector is in contraction. Trump's order for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to buy $200 billion in MBS increases fiscal dominance risk and may steepen the yield curve [1][2] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 US Macroeconomic and Liquidity - US December non - farm payrolls increased by 50,000, lower than the expected 65,000, and the annual increase was the weakest since the pandemic. After the release of the weak employment report, the expectation of a Fed rate cut in January almost disappeared, and the first rate cut is expected to be postponed to June, with an annual rate cut of about 50 basis points [1] - The December ISM manufacturing PMI fell to 47.9, contracting for the tenth consecutive month, while the ISM services PMI rose to 54.4, the highest in nearly a year [2] - Trump's order for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to buy $200 billion in MBS may accelerate the steepening of the US Treasury yield curve, and long - term interest rates are under pressure [2] 3.2 Exchange Rate - The report may analyze the trends of non - US currencies in the past year and recent changes, as well as the relationship between the US dollar index and other factors such as the 10 - year US Treasury yield and the RMB index [53][59][61] 3.3 Chinese - funded US Dollar Bonds - The report shows the return trends of Chinese - funded US dollar bonds since 2023 (by level and industry), as well as the yield and spread trends of investment - grade and high - yield Chinese - funded US dollar bonds [67][69] 3.4 Rating Actions - In the past two weeks, the three major international rating agencies took one downgrading action on a Chinese - funded US dollar bond issuer. On December 30, 2025, Moody's downgraded Vanke's rating from Caa2 to Ca [75][76] 3.5 Investment Recommendations - Adopt a "short - duration core + steepening satellite" configuration. Focus on 3 - 5 - year investment - grade bonds for stable coupon income, long the 2s10s spread to capture curve - steepening opportunities, increase TIPS allocation to hedge against service - sector inflation stickiness, and strictly control exposure to US Treasuries over 10 years [3] - In the next two weeks, focus on December CPI data and public statements by Fed officials [3]

Report Industry Investment Rating - The report gives an investment rating of "Underperform" for the US stock market and the US dollar bond market [1][4] Core Viewpoints of the Report - US economic data shows increasing divergence, with employment data dragging down interest rate cut expectations, and the risk of fiscal dominance is rising. The Trump administration's MBS purchase plan by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will intensify the risk of fiscal dominance and the re - evaluation pressure of term premium, and may promote the steepening of the yield curve [1][2][3] Summary of Each Section US Macroeconomic and Liquidity - The US December non - farm payrolls increased by 50,000, falling short of expectations, with the annual increase being the weakest since the pandemic. The unemployment rate dropped from 4.5% to 4.4%, and wage growth was 3.8% year - on - year, but the labor force participation rate declined. After the release of the employment report, the expectation of a Fed rate cut in January almost disappeared, and the first rate cut is expected to be postponed to June, with an annual rate cut of about 50 basis points [1] - The US December manufacturing PMI continued to contract, dropping to 47.9, while the service industry recovered, with the ISM services PMI rising to 54.4, the highest in nearly a year [2] Exchange Rate - There is no specific text - based summary information provided, but there are figures showing the trends of non - US currencies in the past year, recent changes in non - US currencies, Sino - US sovereign bond spreads, etc. [53][59][61] Chinese - funded US Dollar Bonds - There is no specific text - based summary information provided, but there are figures showing the returns of Chinese - funded US dollar bonds since 2023 (by level and industry), the yields and spreads of investment - grade and high - yield Chinese - funded US dollar bonds, and returns in the past two weeks (by level and industry) [67][69][71] Rating Actions - In the past two weeks, the three major international rating agencies took one downgrading action on the issuer of Chinese - funded US dollar bonds. On December 30, 2025, Moody's downgraded the rating of China Vanke Co., Ltd. from Caa2 to Ca [75][76] Investment Recommendations - Adopt a "short - duration core + steepening satellite" configuration. The core position focuses on 3 - 5 - year investment - grade bonds to obtain relatively stable coupon income; the satellite strategy is to go long on the 2s10s spread to capture the opportunity of curve steepening; increase the allocation ratio of TIPS to hedge the inflation stickiness of the service industry, and strictly control the exposure to US bonds over 10 years to avoid the risk of rising long - term interest rates caused by fiscal expansion [3] - In the next two weeks, focus on the December CPI data and public speeches of Fed officials [3]

Group 1: A-Share Market - The estimated net inflow of northbound funds for the week from January 5 to January 9, 2026, is 9.6 billion yuan, compared to a net outflow of 3.1 billion yuan in the previous week [10] - The estimated net inflow of flexible foreign capital during the same week is 3.2 billion yuan, up from 1.7 billion yuan the previous week [10] - The top active stocks in the northbound trading include Ningde Times with a total transaction amount of 22.5 billion yuan, accounting for 20% of the stock's weekly trading volume [10] Group 2: Hong Kong Market - A total of 16.7 billion Hong Kong dollars flowed into the Hong Kong stock market during the week from December 29, 2025, to January 6, 2026, with flexible foreign capital inflowing 36.5 billion Hong Kong dollars [14] - Stable foreign capital saw an outflow of 21.6 billion Hong Kong dollars, while local funds from Hong Kong or mainland China experienced an outflow of 12.7 billion Hong Kong dollars [14] - The sectors attracting foreign capital include software services, non-ferrous metals, and pharmaceutical biology, with significant inflows into ETFs, banks, and non-bank financials [14] Group 3: Asia-Pacific Market - In the Asia-Pacific market, there was a net outflow of 2 billion yen from the Japanese stock market for the week ending December 29, 2025, following a larger outflow of 37.5 billion yen the previous week [17] - In December, overseas institutional investors withdrew 2.52 billion dollars from the Indian stock market, compared to an outflow of 430 million dollars the previous month [17] Group 4: US and European Markets - In November, global mutual funds saw a net inflow of 9.2 billion dollars into the US equity market, up from 3.8 billion dollars in the previous month [20] - European equity markets also experienced net inflows, with the UK, Germany, and France receiving 0.55 billion dollars, 1.17 billion dollars, and 1.4 billion dollars respectively [20]

- The provided content does not include any quantitative models or factors for analysis[1][2][3][4]

- The provided content does not include any quantitative models or factors for analysis[4][6][9] - The documents primarily focus on market reviews, fund performance, and fund issuance updates without discussing specific quantitative models or factors[3][30][32] - No quantitative models or factors are constructed, evaluated, or tested in the provided content[4][32][34]

Macro and Strategy - The global commodity market has entered a structural uptrend since the end of 2025, with industrial and precious metals leading the rise, driven by geopolitical uncertainties and a shift in global economic structure [7][8] - The demand for computing power is driving a divergence in commodity prices, with significant increases in copper and oil ratios indicating a new economic growth model centered around "computing power + electricity" [7][8] - The macroeconomic indicators show a recovery in China's economy, with December's manufacturing PMI returning above the expansion threshold, indicating effective policy support [10][11] Industry and Company - The AIDC power equipment sector is expected to benefit from the surge in data center construction, with major tech companies accelerating their investments in AI data centers [26][27] - The solid-state battery industry is experiencing rapid industrialization, with significant improvements in profitability expected for lithium battery companies in 2026 due to ongoing demand for energy storage [26][30] - The global energy storage demand is projected to reach 404 GWh in 2026, a year-on-year increase of 38%, driven by market demand and supportive government policies [28] - Wind power equipment manufacturers are expected to see improved profitability in 2026, with domestic installations projected to grow by 10%-20% [28] - The electric grid equipment sector is anticipated to experience increased demand, particularly with the acceleration of ultra-high voltage approvals and the introduction of new smart meter standards [29]

Group 1: Market Performance - A-shares have successfully broken through 4100 points, while H-shares show relative weakness[1] - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 2.79% from January 3 to January 10, while the Hang Seng Index fell by 0.41% during the same period[13] - The AH premium index remains in the range of 115-120 points, indicating a preference for high-quality H-shares over A-shares[12] Group 2: Market Structure and Liquidity - A-shares are driven by "new economy" sectors such as semiconductor equipment and aerospace, benefiting from policy support and improved liquidity[1] - H-shares are still dominated by traditional sectors, leading to concerns over excessive competition among internet companies like Alibaba and Meituan[1] - Increased leverage by individual investors and concentrated allocation by long-term funds in A-shares have supported trading volumes, especially amid the appreciation of the RMB[1] Group 3: Economic Indicators - Fixed asset investment has decreased by 2.60% year-on-year, while retail sales increased by 1.30% year-on-year[5] - The M2 money supply grew by 8.02%, and exports rose by 5.90% year-on-year[5] Group 4: Inventory and Fund Behavior - Recent oil inventory stands at 44,355 million tons, up by 2.78 million tons from the previous week[3] - The latest gold ETF scale is 3,422 million ounces, a decrease of 20,000 ounces from the previous week[28]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided on the report industry investment rating Group 2: Core View of the Report - The report regularly tracks the latest private exchangeable bond (private EB) projects from public channels, covering basic elements and updates on project progress. It emphasizes that private issuance terms may change, and the final prospectus should be referred to, and the issuance progress should be consulted with the relevant lead underwriters [1] Group 3: Summary by Relevant Content New Project Information This Week - The 2025 non - publicly issued exchangeable corporate bond project of Shanxi Transportation Development and Investment Group Co., Ltd. for professional investors was approved by the exchange, with an intended issuance scale of 200 million yuan, the underlying stock being Huaxiang Co., Ltd. (603112.SH), the lead underwriter being Zhongde Securities, and the exchange update date being January 9, 2026 [1] - The 2025 non - publicly issued exchangeable corporate bond project of Fuda Holding Group Co., Ltd. for professional investors was approved by the exchange, with an intended issuance scale of 1.2 billion yuan, the underlying stock being Fuda Co., Ltd. (603166.SH), the lead underwriter being Zhongde Securities, and the exchange update date being January 5, 2026 [1] Overall Project Status (Table 1) - Multiple projects have passed the exchange review, including those of Nanshan Group Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Guotai International Group Co., Ltd., etc., with different issuance scales, underlying stocks, lead underwriters, and update dates [3] - Some projects are in the "already feedback" status, such as those of Hainan农垦 Investment Holdings Group Co., Ltd., Haixia Innovation Internet Co., Ltd., etc. [3] - One project of Northern Lingyun Industry Group Co., Ltd. is in the "already accepted" status [3]

证券研究报告 | 2026年01月11日 ETF 周报 上周军工、芯片主题领涨，股票型 ETF 规模突破 39800 亿 核心观点 金融工程周报 ETF 业绩表现 上周（2026 年 01 月 05 日至 2026 年 01 月 09 日，下同）股票型 ETF 周度收益率中位数为 4.31%。宽基 ETF 中，科创板 ETF 涨跌幅中位数 为 10.15%，收益最高。按板块划分，科技 ETF 涨跌幅中位数为 7.28%， 收益最高。按主题进行分类，军工 ETF 涨跌幅中位数为 13.50%，收益 最高。 ETF 规模变动及净申赎 上周股票型 ETF 净赎回 8.03 亿元，总体规模增加 1801.14 亿元。在宽 基 ETF 中，上周中证 500ETF 净申购最多，为 36.48 亿元；按板块来看， 周期 ETF 净申购最多，为 135.24 亿元；按热点主题来看，医药 ETF 净 申购最多，为 8.92 亿元。 ETF 基准指数估值情况 在宽基 ETF 中，创业板类、上证 50ETF 的估值分位数相对较低；按板 块来看，大金融、消费 ETF 的估值分位数相对温和；按照细分主题来看， 酒、新能车 ETF 的估 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core View of the Report - Last week, the central bank announced buying bonds worth 50 billion yuan in November, with the purchase scale the same as in October. The open - market had a large - scale net withdrawal, inflation continued to recover in December, and the A - share market had a strong start with both volume and price rising. The bond market first declined and then rose, and the yield of ultra - long bonds reached a new high during the week. The trading activity of ultra - long bonds increased slightly, and both the term spread and the variety spread widened [1][4][11]. - The current bond market is more likely to fluctuate. For the 30 - year treasury bond, as of January 9, the spread between the 30 - year and 10 - year treasury bonds was 42BP, at a relatively low historical level. For the 20 - year CDB bond, the spread between the 20 - year CDB bond and the 20 - year treasury bond was 14BP, at an extremely low historical position. The economic downward pressure increased in November, and the deflation risk continued to ease in December. The economic stabilization since Q4 2024 was mainly due to the central government's leverage - increasing support. Considering no additional treasury bond issuance in Q4 2025 and the decline in the financing growth rate of government bonds in Q4, the domestic economy in Q4 was still under pressure. Also, the Party Central Committee attaches more importance to high - quality development in 2026. With the low absolute level of interest rates, the sharp rise of the A - share market at the beginning of the year, and the large selling pressure of treasury bond futures, investors' sentiment was generally weak. It is expected that the 30 - 10 spread will fluctuate at a high level, and the variety spread of the 20 - year CDB bond will fluctuate in a narrow range [2][3][12][13]. 3. Summary According to the Directory Weekly Review Ultra - long Bond Review - The central bank bought 50 billion yuan of bonds in November, with the scale the same as in October. The open - market had a large - scale net withdrawal, inflation continued to warm up in December, the A - share market had a strong start, the bond market first declined and then rose, and the yield of ultra - long bonds reached a new high during the week. The trading activity of ultra - long bonds increased slightly and was very active. The term spread and variety spread of ultra - long bonds widened [1][11]. Ultra - long Bond Investment Outlook - **30 - year Treasury Bond**: As of January 9, the 30 - 10 spread was 42BP, at a relatively low historical level. The economic downward pressure increased in November (GDP growth rate was about 4.1% year - on - year, down 0.1% from October). In December, CPI was 0.8% and PPI was - 1.9%, and the deflation risk continued to ease. The bond market is likely to fluctuate. The 30 - 10 spread is expected to fluctuate at a high level [2][12]. - **20 - year CDB Bond**: As of January 9, the spread between the 20 - year CDB bond and the 20 - year treasury bond was 14BP, at an extremely low historical position. Similar to the 30 - year treasury bond, considering economic and market factors, the bond market is likely to fluctuate, and the variety spread of the 20 - year CDB bond is expected to fluctuate in a narrow range [3][13]. Ultra - long Bond Basic Overview - The balance of outstanding ultra - long bonds was 24.3 trillion yuan. As of December 31, the total amount of ultra - long bonds with a remaining term of more than 14 years was 24,432.9 billion yuan (excluding asset - backed securities and project revenue notes), accounting for 15.1% of the total bond balance. Local government bonds and treasury bonds were the main varieties. By remaining term, the 30 - year variety had the highest proportion [14]. Primary Market Weekly Issuance - Last week (January 4 - 9, 2026), the issuance volume of ultra - long bonds increased sharply, reaching 191.6 billion yuan. By variety, local government bonds accounted for the largest share. By term, the 30 - year bonds had the largest issuance volume [20]. This Week's Scheduled Issuance - The announced issuance plan for ultra - long bonds this week is 84.2 billion yuan, including 32 billion yuan of ultra - long treasury bonds, 51.7 billion yuan of ultra - long local government bonds, and 0.5 billion yuan of ultra - long medium - term notes [24]. Secondary Market Trading Volume - Last week, the trading of ultra - long bonds was very active, with a trading volume of 984.1 billion yuan, accounting for 11.3% of the total bond trading volume. The trading activity increased slightly compared with the previous week [28]. Yield - The yield of ultra - long bonds reached a new high during the week. The yields of 15 - year, 20 - year, 30 - year, and 50 - year treasury bonds, CDB bonds, local bonds, and railway bonds all changed to different extents [38]. Spread Analysis - **Term Spread**: The term spread of ultra - long bonds widened last week, and the absolute level was low. The 30 - 10 spread of benchmark treasury bonds was 42BP, up 1BP from the previous week, at the 27% quantile since 2010 [50]. - **Variety Spread**: The variety spread of ultra - long bonds widened last week, and the absolute level was low. The spreads between the 20 - year CDB bond and treasury bond, and between the 20 - year railway bond and treasury bond were 14BP and 18BP respectively, up 0BP and 1BP from the previous week, at the 12% and 13% quantiles since 2010 [51]. 30 - year Treasury Bond Futures - Last week, the main contract of the 30 - year treasury bond futures, TL2603, closed at 110.87 yuan, a decline of - 0.48%. The total trading volume was 560,700 lots, and the open interest was 148,200 lots. The trading volume increased significantly, and the open interest increased slightly compared with the previous week [54].