行业日报 | 北交所 放量上涨，关注海希通讯等优质转型个股边际变化 证券研究报告 2025 年 12 月 09 日 北交所市场点评——20251208 核心结论 行情回顾：1）指数层面：12 月 8 日北证 A 股成交金额达 151.0 亿元，较上 一交易日增加 18.0 亿元，北证 50 指数收盘价为 1426.25，上涨 1.27%， PE_TTM 为 67.50 倍。北证专精特新指数收盘价为 2379.06，上涨 1.92%。 2）个股层面：当日北交所 286 家公司中 224 家上涨，6 家平盘，56 家下跌。 其中涨幅前五的个股分别为：天力复合（16.7%）、天工股份（8.0%）、纳 科诺尔（7.1%）、海希通讯（6.7%）、惠丰钻石（6.1%）；跌幅前五的个 股分别为：泓禧科技（-5.9%）、星图测控（-4.2%）、天润科技（-4.0%）、 美之高（-2.8%）、康乐卫士（-2.7%）。 新闻汇总：1）中共中央政治局召开会议分析研究 2026 年经济工作，习近平 主持会议：12 月 8 日，中共中央政治局召开会议，主要聚焦两大核心议题： 一是分析总结 2025 年及过去 5 年经济社会发展成效，明 ...

Economic Policy Insights - The Central Committee meeting on December 8 emphasized a more balanced approach to economic policy for 2026, continuing the trend of proactive macroeconomic policies[1] - The focus will be on enhancing quality and efficiency in economic development, alongside maintaining a proactive fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy[1] Domestic and International Coordination - The meeting highlighted the need for better coordination between domestic economic work and international trade conflicts, indicating a reserve of policy options to address global trade tensions[1] - There is an emphasis on integrating counter-cyclical and cross-cyclical adjustments in macroeconomic governance to improve policy effectiveness[1] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The meeting reiterated the importance of expanding domestic demand while optimizing supply, aiming to enhance both incremental and existing resources[2] - Specific policies are anticipated in the context of the "14th Five-Year Plan" as it begins next year, indicating a systematic approach to policy implementation[2] Risk Management and Livelihood Concerns - The meeting noted positive progress in risk management in key areas, with a shift in focus from middle-tier risks to more critical issues[3] - There is a strong emphasis on addressing issues such as unpaid corporate debts and wages for migrant workers, reflecting a commitment to safeguarding livelihoods[3] Investment Strategy Recommendations - Asset allocation strategies should prioritize policies that emphasize multiple balances and quality improvements, particularly in consumer promotion and livelihood stability[3] - Attention should be given to the implementation of policies related to modern industrial systems and technological innovation as part of the "14th Five-Year Plan"[3]

Group 1: Investment Strategy and Market Outlook - The core conclusion of the 2026 mechanical industry investment strategy emphasizes the need for domestic computing power production support, driven by AI and semiconductor demand, with domestic semiconductor equipment expected to benefit significantly [6][7] - The global generative AI market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 56.3% over the next five years, with the semiconductor market expected to exceed $1 trillion by 2030, particularly in servers, data centers, and storage [6][7] - Domestic AI industry investment is robust, with a focus on achieving self-sufficiency across the semiconductor supply chain, from equipment to design [6][7] Group 2: Domestic Policy Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" will serve as a foundation for the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan," which is expected to expand the scope of indicators, innovate projects, and update data to align with national strategic directions [10][11] - The new indicators may reflect adjustments in national economic, social welfare, and security areas, guiding future economic and social development [10][11] Group 3: Company-Specific Analysis - China Shenhua (601088.SH) - China Shenhua is projected to achieve net profits of 54.39 billion, 55.88 billion, and 57.50 billion yuan for 2025-2027, with earnings per share (EPS) of 2.74, 2.81, and 2.89 yuan, reflecting a growth trend despite a slight decline in 2025 [2][13] - The company is expected to maintain a stable coal price range of 700-800 yuan per ton, supported by a balanced supply-demand dynamic, which will contribute to its robust performance and high dividend probability [13][14] Group 4: Economic Overview - The domestic economy is experiencing weak growth momentum, with industrial and service sector growth slowing down, and retail sales impacted by high base effects from previous policies [3][16] - The upcoming Central Economic Work Conference is anticipated to set the direction for 2026, focusing on expanding domestic demand and investment [16][17] Group 5: Credit Market Insights - The credit bond supply is expected to increase in 2026, with net financing projected at 3.13 trillion yuan, driven primarily by industrial bonds [24] - The regulatory environment for local government financing platforms will remain strict, leading to a contraction in city investment bonds [24]

Group 1 - The report highlights that the global semiconductor industry is experiencing a significant cycle driven by AI, with China's semiconductor sector benefiting from this trend and policy guidance, leading to a potential for a fully self-sufficient integrated circuit industry [6][18][27] - The AI market is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 56.3% over the next five years, with the global semiconductor market expected to exceed $1 trillion by 2030, particularly in the server, data center, and storage sectors [6][14][18] - Domestic demand for advanced logic foundry services is expected to reach 71,200 wafers per month by 2028, indicating a significant supply-demand gap in China's advanced logic foundry capacity [7][32][45] Group 2 - The report anticipates a new pricing cycle in the global storage market driven by AI, with domestic storage manufacturers expected to play a leading role in capacity expansion [49][50][61] - The demand for DRAM and NAND is projected to grow significantly, with DRAM bit demand expected to increase by 17-19% and NAND bit demand by 18-20% in the coming years [58][59] - Major storage manufacturers are focusing on technology upgrades and capacity control, which may lead to a supply-demand gap, benefiting domestic manufacturers like Changxin Storage and Yangtze Memory Technologies [61][68] Group 3 - The report emphasizes the importance of domestic semiconductor equipment investment, with a projected market size of $389 billion in China by 2025, leading the global market [81][86] - The expansion of advanced nodes in domestic semiconductor manufacturing is expected to enter a high prosperity phase, with significant capital expenditure planned for the coming years [81][86] - The report suggests that companies with high exposure to storage will outperform, drawing parallels to previous cycles where equipment companies saw substantial stock price increases [72][86]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - In 2026, the overall supply of credit bonds is expected to increase, with a total net financing of 3.13 trillion yuan, up 330.5 billion yuan from 2025. Industrial bonds will be the main contributor, with a net financing of 2.5 trillion yuan [1][9]. - The regulatory tightening on urban investment platforms will continue in 2026, and the net financing of urban investment bonds is expected to shrink further to -416.3 billion yuan. The net financing of non - bank institutional bonds is expected to increase to 44.29 billion yuan. The net financing of commercial bank financial bonds is expected to be close to 2025, at 24.43 billion yuan, and the net financing of bank secondary and perpetual bonds may drop to 36.44 billion yuan [1][10][19]. - In the week of 2025/12/1 - 12/5, the yields of credit bonds increased across the board. Non - financial credit bonds performed better than financial bonds, and among financial bonds, 10 - year brokerage sub - bonds performed best. Looking ahead, credit bonds may show a volatile trend, and a coupon strategy is recommended [2][24]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 2026 Credit Bond Supply Estimation - Overall, in 2026, driven by the growth of industrial bond net financing, the supply of credit bonds is expected to increase. Industrial bonds are the main contributor to supply, with a net financing of 2.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 468.6 billion yuan from 2025 [9][15]. - Urban investment bonds: Due to continued strict supervision, the net financing is expected to shrink to -416.3 billion yuan, a decrease of 212.4 billion yuan from 2025 [10]. - Non - bank institutional bonds: With the expected recovery of the equity market, the full implementation of the I9 standard, and high refinancing pressure, the net financing is expected to reach 44.29 billion yuan, an increase of 11.97 billion yuan from 2025 [10]. - Commercial bank financial bonds: Under the policy guidance of淡化 "scale concept", the net financing is expected to be 24.43 billion yuan, close to 2025 [19]. - Bank secondary and perpetual bonds: Affected by factors such as state - owned bank capital injection, debt replacement, and the substitution of TLAC bonds, the net financing is expected to be 36.44 billion yuan, a decrease of 46.3 billion yuan from 2025 [19]. 3.2 Credit Bond Yield Overview - In the week of 2025/12/1 - 12/5, credit bond yields increased across the board. Non - financial credit bonds outperformed financial bonds, and among financial bonds, 10 - year brokerage sub - bonds performed best [24]. - Urban investment bonds generally showed a feature that the longer the duration, the greater the increase in yield. The 10 - year bonds had the largest average increase of 7bp [24]. - Industrial bonds: High - rating and short - duration bonds had a significantly lower average increase in yield than other types of bonds [24]. - Financial bonds: The increase in yield was generally greater than that of general credit bonds of the same term, and short - duration bonds had a smaller increase than medium - and long - duration bonds [25]. 3.3 Primary Market 3.3.1 Issuance Volume - In the week of December 1 - 5, 2025, the issuance scale of credit bonds decreased both month - on - month and year - on - year. The net financing decreased month - on - month and increased year - on - year. The net financing of urban investment bonds, industrial bonds, and financial bonds decreased by 4 billion yuan, 74.2 billion yuan, and 37.9 billion yuan respectively month - on - month [35]. 3.3.2 Issuance Cost - The average issuance interest rate of credit bonds increased. The average issuance interest rate of urban investment bonds decreased by 1.4bp month - on - month, while that of industrial and financial bonds increased by 15.8bp and 4.6bp respectively [41]. 3.3.3 Issuance Term - The average issuance term of credit bonds decreased month - on - month. The average issuance terms of urban investment bonds, industrial bonds, and financial bonds decreased by 0.13 years, 0.02 years, and 0.19 years respectively [45]. 3.3.4 Cancellation of Issuance - In the week of December 1 - 5, 2025, the number of credit bond cancellations increased month - on - month, while the scale decreased. Nine bonds were cancelled, an increase of 2 from the previous week, and the total cancellation scale was 3.738 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.479 billion yuan [47]. 3.4 Secondary Market 3.4.1 Trading Volume - The trading volume of all types of credit bonds decreased compared with the previous week, and the trading volume of industrial bonds decreased by more than 50 billion yuan [53]. - In terms of remaining term, the trading terms of urban investment and industrial bonds extended, while the trading term of bank secondary capital bonds shortened [53]. 3.4.2 Trading Liquidity - This week, the turnover rates of industrial and financial bonds decreased, while that of urban investment bonds remained flat. Among different terms, the turnover rates of different types of bonds showed different trends [56]. 3.4.3 Spread Tracking - This week, the spreads of urban investment bonds narrowed for most bond types, except for 1 - year, 10 - year, and 5 - year AA + and AA(2) bonds. The spreads of bank secondary and perpetual bonds widened across the board, and the spreads of brokerage sub - bonds mostly widened, while those of insurance sub - bonds widened across the board [64][70][72]. 3.5 Weekly Hot Bonds Overview - Based on qeubee's bond liquidity scores, the top 20 urban investment bonds, industrial bonds, and financial bonds in terms of liquidity are selected for investors' reference [74]. 3.6 Credit Rating Adjustment Review - According to domestic rating agencies, this week, the debt rating of 1 bond was upgraded, and there was no downgrade of debt ratings [80].

海外政策周报 美国拟发布机器人行政令，机器人或成科技竞争新赛道 海外政策周聚焦 核心结论 摘要内容 特朗普政府考虑明年发布机器人相关的行政命令，机器人或成为全球科技竞 争下一热点领域。机器人战略由美国多部门推进，今年年底到明年或有积极 进展。 美国机器人战略的三大目标：技术研发部署与应用、加速行业渗透和确保供 应链韧性。我们认为，特朗普政府可能协调政府、产业和学术界，采取联合 行动构建国内机器人生态系统，加速关键领域的机器人技术应用。通过制定 国家目标，提供有针对性的财政激励和防范特定国家扭曲市场，促进美国在 机器人技术领域的领先地位，振兴美国制造业。 与之前技术相比，具身技术的最大优势是对场景的理解，商业机遇广泛。尽 管市场热度很高，但落地的关键是找到非常精准的应用场景。中国具有较强 的竞争优势。这类似于新能源汽车。尽管特斯拉一度依靠技术领先，但中国 车企在规模和供应链上反超。展望未来，若具身智能机器人能找到可大规模 复制、天花板足够高的应用场景，从科研产品变成制造业产品，中国将凭借 产业链优势和规模优势在全球竞争中取胜。 本周（2025 年 12 月 1 日至 12 月 5 日），特朗普政府发布行政举措 ...

公司深度研究 | 中国神华 煤炭龙头，能源航母 中国神华（601088.SH）首次覆盖报告 【核心结论】基于模型分析，我们预计公司 2025-2027 年归母净利润分别为 543.88 亿、558.78 亿、575.04 亿，EPS 分别为 2.74、2.81、2.89 元，同 比增长-7.30%、2.74%、2.91%。考虑 DDM 估值方法，给予公司目标价 48.96 元/股。首次覆盖，给予"增持"评级。 主要逻辑一：供需基本平衡，煤价中枢较为稳定。我们预计 2025-2027 年在 电煤长协充分保障的前提下，现货采购价格中枢依旧维持 700-800 元/吨的 位置，最高价格仍旧存在创新高的可能。 主要逻辑二：公司资源丰富，产销量居全国前列。公司拥有煤炭储量 343.6 亿吨、可开采储量 150.9 亿吨，可开采年限近 50 年，公司煤炭主业规模居 于全国前列。 主要逻辑三：利润稳定、业绩稳健，长期保持高分红。中国神华自上市以来 累计现金分红 20 次，平均分红率高达 61.89%，2024 年公告净利润分红率 超过 75%，未来继续保持高分红概率较大。 风险提示：经济增长不及预期，产能投放超预期，进口超 ...

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the non-ferrous metals industry, particularly highlighting investment opportunities in the rare earth sector due to recent export license approvals for leading companies [1][44]. Core Insights - The Chinese government is implementing export controls on rare earth materials, but compliant applications for civilian use are being approved promptly, which is expected to streamline export processes and boost demand recovery in the rare earth permanent magnet industry [1][44]. - The U.S. private sector experienced a significant job loss in November, which may influence Federal Reserve policies, with a high probability of interest rate cuts anticipated [2][17]. - Production at the Kamoa-Kakula copper mine in the Democratic Republic of Congo is projected to be lower than 2024 levels due to operational challenges, with expected output between 380,000 to 420,000 tons in 2026 [3][18]. - Indian companies Adani and Hindalco are exploring investment opportunities in Peru's copper sector, driven by increasing demand, as Peru is the world's third-largest copper producer [4][19]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The non-ferrous metals sector outperformed the market with a weekly increase of 5.35%, significantly surpassing the Shanghai Composite Index by 4.98 percentage points [10][11]. Metal Prices and Inventory Changes - Copper prices on the LME reached $11,665 per ton, up 4.38% week-on-week, while SHFE copper prices increased to ¥92,780 per ton, up 6.12% [21]. - LME copper inventory rose by 1.96% to 162,550 tons, while SHFE inventory decreased by 9.22% to 88,905 tons [23]. Strategic Metals - The average price of praseodymium oxide increased by 2.88% to ¥597,000 per ton, reflecting a tightening supply in the antimony market, which has seen a price rebound after a prolonged decline [43][44]. Key Company Tracking - Recommendations include companies with integrated operations in the aluminum sector, such as China Hongqiao, and copper-focused firms like Zijin Mining and Luoyang Molybdenum [53][54].

Group 1 - The core conclusion of the report highlights that Yutong Optical (300790.SZ) is the world's largest producer of security lenses, with a stable security business and potential for growth in the automotive optical sector, which may create a second growth curve for the company [1][6] - The company is actively pursuing new optical applications and is pushing for mass production of molding technology, positioning itself in key growth areas to unlock valuation ceilings [1][6] - Revenue projections for Yutong Optical are estimated at 3.41 billion CNY, 4.34 billion CNY, and 5.61 billion CNY for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding gross margins of 25.0%, 27.5%, and 27.3% [6] Group 2 - The report indicates that the global market for molded aspheric optical glass lenses is expected to reach 4.366 billion USD in 2024 and is projected to exceed 6.224 billion USD by 2031, indicating significant market potential [7] - Yutong Optical has established itself as a leader in the security lens market, maintaining the largest market share for ten consecutive years, and is expanding into the automotive lens market, which is experiencing increasing demand due to advancements in high-level intelligent driving [8] - The company’s automotive business achieved revenue of 164 million CNY in the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 37.78%, indicating strong momentum in this segment [8] Group 3 - The issuance of the "Management Measures for Financing Lease Business of Financial Leasing Companies" aims to promote high-quality development in the financial leasing industry, enhancing the role of financial leasing companies in serving the real economy and national strategies [3][17] - The new measures focus on the core functions of financial leasing companies, standardizing operational processes, and enhancing risk management systems to address key risk areas in financing leasing [18][19] - The report recommends leading companies in the financial leasing sector, such as Jiangsu Jinzheng and Far East Horizon, which have stable performance and attractive dividend yields [19] Group 4 - The adjustment of risk factors for insurance companies' equity investments is expected to expand the allocation space for insurance funds, with specific reductions in risk factors for long-term holdings of certain stocks [21][22] - The insurance sector is viewed as a highly growth-oriented direction in the financial industry, with a potential strong cycle for valuation recovery as inflation trends strengthen [21][22] - The report suggests focusing on companies with low stock costs and stable operations, such as China Pacific Insurance and China Life Insurance, which have competitive dividend yields [24]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Year - end allocation of ultra - long bonds is weak. The problem of insufficient ultra - long bond underwriting has intensified this week, driving up the 30Y Treasury bond rate. Although some institutions have increased their allocation, funds still have weak buying power due to redemption pressure [1][10]. - Banks' willingness to allocate ultra - long bonds in the secondary market has decreased due to primary underwriting and IRRBB assessment pressure. Insurance funds continue the trend of stock - bond rebalancing and focus on local bonds and long - term credit bonds [1]. - There are feasible paths to solve the ultra - long bond underwriting problem, such as controlling the duration of new government bonds, central bank's purchase of ultra - long Treasury bonds, guiding non - bank funds to participate in subscriptions, and reducing the pressure on banks' book interest rate risk indicators [2]. - The central bank maintains a supportive attitude. The carry trade strategy is dominant, and investors can moderately participate in band trading after adjustments [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Review Summary and Bond Market Outlook - This week, the bond market sentiment was weak, with the 10Y and 30Y Treasury bond rates rising by 1bp and 7bp respectively. The market showed different trends on different days due to factors such as PMI data, stock market performance, and policy expectations [9]. - The allocation of ultra - long bonds at the year - end is weak. Banks' willingness to allocate ultra - long bonds in the secondary market has decreased, and insurance funds focus on local bonds and long - term credit bonds [1][10]. - There are feasible paths to solve the ultra - long bond underwriting problem, and the central bank's supportive attitude remains unchanged. The carry trade strategy is dominant, and investors can moderately participate in band trading [2][24]. 3.2 Bond Market Review 3.2.1 Funding Situation - The central bank conducted a net withdrawal, and funding rates declined. From December 1st to 5th, the central bank's net withdrawal was 8480 billion yuan. R007 and DR007 decreased by 3bp compared to November 28th [28][29]. 3.2.2 Secondary Market Trends - Yields first rose and then fell this week. Except for the 1Y and 3Y Treasury bonds, the rates of other key - term Treasury bonds increased. The 10Y and 30Y Treasury bond yields rose by 1bp and 7bp respectively compared to November 28th [37]. 3.2.3 Bond Market Sentiment - The 30Y - 10Y Treasury bond term spread widened significantly, and the duration of bond funds decreased. The 30Y Treasury bond weekly turnover rate continued to rise to 35%, and the inter - bank leverage ratio rose to 107.3% [43]. 3.2.4 Bond Supply - This week, the net financing of interest - rate bonds decreased compared to last week. The net financing of Treasury bonds increased, while that of local government bonds and policy - bank bonds decreased. The net financing of inter - bank certificates of deposit turned positive, and the average issuance rate increased [57][63]. 3.3 Economic Data - Since December, movie consumption has been significantly stronger than seasonal trends, and the freight rate index has weakened. Real estate, consumption, export, and industrial production show different trends [69]. - Infrastructure and price high - frequency data show that the mill operation rate has rebounded, inventory indicators have continued to decline marginally, and most price indicators have increased [72]. 3.4 Overseas Bond Market - US consumer confidence slightly increased in December, and the expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut has risen. US bonds, Japanese and Korean bond markets declined. The 10Y - 2Y US Treasury bond spread widened, and the Sino - US 10Y Treasury bond spread widened [77][78][81]. 3.5 Major Asset Classes - The Shanghai - Shenzhen 300 index rebounded this week. Shanghai copper rose significantly, and the Nanhua live - hog index weakened. The performance of major asset classes is: Shanghai copper > rebar > Shanghai - Shenzhen 300 > Shanghai gold > CSI 1000 > Chinese - funded US dollar bonds > crude oil > Chinese bonds > convertible bonds > US dollar > live hogs [82]. 3.6 Policy Review - On December 5th, relevant policies such as the adjustment of insurance company risk factors, the management method of financial leasing company business, and articles on capital market development were released. On December 4th, an article on the construction of the monetary policy system was published. On December 1st, the list of infrastructure REITs project industries was released [86][90][91].