2025年12月31日 星期三 商品期货早班车 招商期货-期货研究报告 单击此处输入文字。 基本金属 | 招商评论 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 市场表现：昨日铜价大幅超跌反弹。 | | | | | 基本面：白银由于提保带来的下跌情绪上导致铜价同步下行。美联储议息会议纪要显示十二月降息决定并无 | | | | | 太多分歧。供应端，铜矿紧张格局不改。华东华南平水铜现货贴水 300 元和 200 元成交。伦敦结构 35 | 美金 | | | 铜 | back。注销仓单占比 26%。 | | | | | 交易策略：建议观望，等待波动率下降后机会。 | | | | | 风险提示：全球需求不及预期。仅供参考。 | | | | | 市场表现：昨日电解铝主力合约收盘价较前一交易日-0.02%，收于 22565 元/吨，国内 0-3 月差-330 | | 元/吨， | | | LME 价格 2972.5 美元/吨。 | | | | 铝 | 基本面：供应方面，电解铝厂维持高负荷生产，运行产能小幅增加。需求方面，周度铝材开工率小幅下降。 | | | | | 交易策略：宏观氛围积极， ...

作为全球最大生产国，印度尼西亚政府释放出削减供应以提振价格的信号，推动镍价升至今年三月以来的最高水平。 此次政策调整正值镍市场面临严峻挑战之际。尽管不锈钢和电动汽车电池行业对镍有长期需求，但由于电池技术路线向替代化学体系转移，今年 的需求表现持续令人失望，导致镍价在全年大部分时间内处于低位。 需求疲软与库存激增的挑战 印尼能源与矿产资源部长Bahlil Lahadalia表示，2026年的产量削减旨在更好地匹配市场需求。作为这种既用于不锈钢又用于电动汽车电池的关键 金属的主要供应国，印尼在过去十年中大幅扩张了产能。 印尼能源与矿产资源部长Bahlil Lahadalia表示，印尼计划在2026年削减产量，以实现供需的更好匹配。印尼目前控制着全球近70%的镍产量，这一 减产计划直接触及了该大宗商品定价权的核心。此前，印尼产量的持续激增一直是全球镍价承压的主要因素。 受此消息刺激，伦敦金属交易所（LME）期镍价格一度上涨4.7%，至每吨16560美元，延续了自12月中旬以来跟随其他金属上涨的态势。市场分 析指出，如果减产得以实施，将有效缓解当前高企的库存压力，为价格提供底部支撑。 印尼的产量政策现已成为决定明年镍 ...

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 沪铜早报- 大越期货投资咨询部 : 祝森林 从业资格证号：F3023048 投资咨询证号： Z0013626 联系方式：0575-85226759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 每日观点 铜: 1、基本面：供应端有所扰动，冶炼企业有减产动作，废铜政策有所放开，11月中国制造业采购经理指 数（PMI）为49.2%，较上月回升0.2个百分点，仍处于收缩区间但显现边际改善；中性。 2、基差：现货101110，基差2250，升水期货； 偏多。 3、库存：12月29日铜库存减2450至154575吨，上期所铜库存较上周增15898吨至111703吨；中性。 4、盘面：收盘价收于20均线上，20均线向上运行；偏多。 5、主力持仓：主力净持仓空，空减；偏空。 6、预期：地缘扰动仍存印尼的Grasberg Block Cave矿事件发酵，铜价再次创出历史新高，高位大幅 波动，注意仓位控制 近期利多利空分析 利多： 利空： ...

交易咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】1091号 PTA&MEG早报-2025年12月30日 大越期货投资咨询部 金泽彬 投资咨询资格证号：Z0015557 联系方式：0575-85226759 重要提示：本报告非期货交易咨询业务项下服务，其中的观点和信息仅作参考之用，不构成对任何人的投资建议。 我司不会因为关注、收到或阅读本报告内容而视相关人员为客户；市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 CONTENTS 目 录 1 前日回顾 2 每日提示 3 4 今日关注 基本面数据 5 PTA 每日观点 PTA： 1、基本面：昨日PTA期货低开震荡，现货市场商谈氛围一般，现货基差变动不大。贸易商商谈为主，个别聚酯工厂递盘。本周 在05贴水65附近商谈成交，下周在05贴水55成交，价格商谈区间在5020~5105。1月中下在05贴水55成交。今日主流现货基差在 05-63。中性 5、主力持仓：净多 多增 偏多 6、预期：近期PTA装置变动增多，不过下游聚酯负荷也有所下调，PTA自身供需格局变动不大，期货盘面跟随成本端快速回落， 预计短期内PTA现货价格跟随成本端震荡，现货基差区间波动。关注宏观情绪及上下游装置变动。 2、基差：现货5 ...

热点栏目 自选股 数据中心 行情中心 资金流向 模拟交易 客户端 原油：供应过剩担忧下，油价震荡偏弱运行 周度油价先涨后跌，其中WTI 2月合约收盘下跌1.61美元至56.74美元/桶，跌幅2.76。布伦特2月合约收 盘下跌1.60美元至60.64美元/桶，跌幅2.57%。SC2602周五夜盘以432.6元/桶收盘。外盘因圣诞节休市， 随后周五大幅收跌，基本回吐油价周内涨幅。 市场关注俄乌谈判进展，俄方将要求对美乌拟定的这份和平方案作出关键性修改，其中包括对乌克兰军 方施加更多限制条款。该人士表示，俄方将这份二十点和平方案视作后续谈判的起点，但同时认为，这 份方案未能回应俄方提出的诸多核心问题。当前来看，俄乌和平仍需要较长时间来达成，地缘带来的扰 动仍会持续。 国内原油产量方面，2025年我国海洋石油产量约6800万吨，同比增长约250万吨，约占全国石油增产量 的八成。2025年我国持续加大海洋勘探力度，海上油气增储上产资源基础不断夯实。截至今年三季度 末，中国海域获5个新发现，成功评价22个含油气构造，11个新项目投产。在北部湾盆地潜山领域实现 重大突破，成功发现我国海上首个深层—超深层碎屑岩亿吨级油田惠州 ...

报告导读： 扩内需逐步被提升至战略地位，消费板块有望触底反弹。白酒板块加速探底， 迈向供需平衡。大众品板块乳制品国产替代有望提速。 投资建议：成长为主线、重视供需出清下的拐点机会。 1）首选具有价格弹性标的，以及有望陆续出清标的；2）饮料结构性高增，重视低估值高股息；3）零 食及食品原料成长标的；4）啤酒；5）调味品平稳、牧业产能去化，餐供有望恢复。 白酒：加速探底，迈向供需平衡。 25Q3以来白酒行业加速探底，报表出清有助于降低渠道库存压力，展望2026年，龙头茅、五批价下行有望激发动销，从而 实现量价平衡。近期宏观及政策层面对消费板块预期形成积极催化，白酒作为顺周期资产，此前已进入加速调整阶段，板块估值分位偏低、股息率具备一定吸 引力，且对宏观环境变化较为敏感，我们认为在政策预期的引导下，股价有望先于基本面见底。 大众品：乳制品国产替代有望提速。 近期商务部对欧盟乳制品实施临时反补贴措施，涉及品类主要为乳酪和稀奶油，有望加速相关产品的国产替代过程，同 时有望增加耗奶量，加速行业周期反转。 风险提示： 宏观经济波动加大、行业竞争加剧、食品安全风险。 以上内容节选自国泰海通证券已发布的证券研究报告。 报告名称 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - The PVC industry is rated as "Oscillating" [5] Core Viewpoints - In 2026, PVC may continue to face inventory accumulation, but the magnitude will narrow, and the toughest period for the industry may have passed [3][71] - The cost side will provide a relatively solid bottom - support for PVC, but the overall oversupply situation remains, restricting the upward elasticity and space of PVC prices. The main operating range of the PVC main contract in 2026 is expected to be between 4,400 yuan/ton and 5,400 yuan/ton [3][71] - In the short term, the supply - demand contradiction before the Spring Festival is difficult to ease, and the post - festival spring centralized maintenance may be a key catalyst for the phased market [3][71] Summary by Directory 1. 2025 PVC Market Review - In 2025, the domestic PVC market was dominated by the core contradiction of increasing supply pressure and weakening demand, with the price center moving down again and hitting a record low in Q4. The main contract price ranged from 4,220 yuan/ton to 5,373 yuan/ton [12] - The market trend in 2025 can be divided into three stages: marginal improvement in H1 with price pressure from new capacity expectations; a strong rebound around July driven by policy expectations and coal price increases; and a return to fundamental pricing in Aug - Dec with increased supply and pessimistic export expectations [12][13] 2. Supply: PVC Industry Supply May Grow at a Low Pace in 2026 - **2.1 New Capacity Investment Pressure Will Significantly Ease in 2026** - In 2025, there was a small peak of new capacity investment, with a net increase of 220 tons/year and a capacity growth rate of about 7.4%. From January to November 2025, the total PVC output was 2,223.1 tons, a year - on - year increase of 3.6% [21] - In 2026, only Zhejiang Jiahua's 30 tons/year new device is planned to be put into production, with a capacity growth rate of only 1.0% without considering the elimination of backward capacity. There will be a structural vacuum period of new capacity investment from 2026 - 2027 [24] - **2.2 The Market Still Needs to Digest the Output Climbing Pressure of Previous New Capacities in H1** - New devices in 2025 were mostly put into production in Q3 and Q4, and their output contribution will be released in 2026. The market, especially in H1 2026, still needs to digest the real - world supply pressure [26] - **2.3 Low Profits Will Limit the Upward Elasticity of PVC Supply** - Under the long - term low - profit pattern, the number of eliminated and long - stopped PVC devices continues to increase. Since 2023, nearly 200 tons/year of capacity has been long - stopped or eliminated [29] - Currently, both single - product and chlor - alkali comprehensive profits of PVC are under pressure, but the industry maintains a high operating rate due to winter conditions. If profits do not improve, enterprises may increase maintenance in spring 2026, alleviating supply pressure [31][32] - Overall, in 2026, the PVC industry will shift to a new stage of optimizing and digesting existing capacity. With low profits, increased maintenance may offset the output climbing pressure in H1, and the output is expected to grow by about 2.5% year - on - year [36] 3. Domestic Demand: The Downturn in Real Estate Continues to Drag Down PVC Demand Recovery - In 2025, the real estate market was in structural adjustment pain. From January to November, the cumulative year - on - year decline in commercial housing sales area was 7.8%, new construction area was 20.5%, and completion area was 18.0%. The real estate industry will focus on high - quality development, and its recovery may take time, suppressing PVC demand elasticity, but the drag may ease [37] - In 2025, PVC downstream demand showed significant structural differentiation. Products highly related to construction, such as pipes and profiles, had low operating rates, while film products in consumer goods and other fields showed strong demand resilience [42] - In 2025, from January to November, the export volume of Chinese PVC floor coverings decreased by 10.9% year - on - year, affected by trade protectionism and the downturn in the developed countries' real estate cycle. In 2026, with the expected interest rate cuts in the US and Europe, PVC floor covering exports may improve marginally [46] - In 2025, from January to November, the apparent demand growth rate of PVC was - 1.8%, and the real demand growth rate was about - 1.2%. In 2026, PVC demand may end negative growth and be roughly the same as in 2025 [50] 4. Exports Will Be the Core Variable Affecting the PVC Supply - Demand Pattern in 2026 - In the context of weak demand, exports became an important way to digest domestic surplus PVC capacity. From January to November 2025, the cumulative PVC exports were 3.509 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 47.2%, and the export share increased from 11% to 16% [54] - **4.1 Removal of Trade Barriers in India** - India is still the largest single export market for Chinese PVC. From January to November 2025, the export volume to India was 1.421 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 14.2%. India's PVC demand has great growth potential, but domestic capacity expansion is restricted by raw material supply and power resources [56][57] - In November 2025, India removed the BIS certification and anti - dumping measures for PVC. Despite possible over - drawn short - term demand, exports to India are still expected to grow at a high rate [57] - **4.2 Comprehensive Growth in Non - Indian Exports** - While exports to India increased by 14.2%, its proportion in total exports decreased from 50.9% in 2024 to 40.5%. Exports to Southeast Asia, Central Asia, the Middle East, and Africa also increased significantly [63] - Overseas supply is constrained by slow short - term capacity release and the clearance of high - cost capacity. The current export growth is partly due to the "source substitution" effect of the low domestic price [63][64] - In 2026, exports will be a key variable for balancing the PVC supply - demand pattern. Although there are uncertainties in trade policies, exports still have room for growth, with an expected annual export growth rate of 20%. However, the "price - for - volume" model is fragile, and exports are more likely to play a "bottom - supporting" role [69][70] 5. Investment Recommendations - Based on supply - demand estimates, PVC may continue to face inventory accumulation in 2026, but the magnitude will narrow. The cost side will provide bottom - support, but the oversupply situation restricts price increases. The main operating range of the PVC main contract in 2026 is expected to be between 4,400 yuan/ton and 5,400 yuan/ton. Before the Spring Festival, the supply - demand contradiction is difficult to ease, and post - festival spring centralized maintenance may be a key market catalyst [71]

gtaxinstitute@essence.com.cn 综合晨报 2025年12月26日 【原油】 昨日外盘因圣诞假期休市，内盘油价震荡运行。俄罗斯黑海港口码头遇袭，恶劣天气导致维修进度 缓慢，哈萨克斯坦12月CPC混合原油出口将降至14个月最低水平。美国页岩油行业钻井与压裂活动 虽降至数年新低，然而由于产量调整存在时滞，美国原油产量仍维持在年内高位。美委地缘冲突一 度引发市场对原油供应中断担忧,然基本面宽松主基调未改,她缘犹动更倾向于提供阶段性反弹动 力,警惕市场交易焦点由地缘局势升级切换至由远期供需宽松格局所主导的"价格中枢下移"这一 核心逻辑。 【责金属】 隔夜外盘圣诞节休市,国内金银延续偏强趋势,广期所调整街翘最小开仓数量和交易限额规则。迈 期美联储宽松前景以及地缘风险支撑贵金属强势，各品种陆续刷新新高形成共振突破行情，短期市 场波动率放大,注意仓位控制。 【铜】 隔夜沪铜夜盘高开,短线拉涨到9.8万。强调国内现货背离信号转强,沪粤贴水分别扩至330、185 元，SMM社库增加2.52万吨至19.36万吨。短线国内现货供求给予铜价更大调整压力。但同时需求淡 季下,原料紧张可能向国内精铜传导,且价差利 ...

南华期货2026年度纯苯、苯乙烯展望 ——过剩格局下的再平衡之路 戴一帆 投资咨询证号：Z0015428 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1290号 2025年12月23日 第1章观点概要 【核心观点】 展望2026年，纯苯端，全年供需平衡表显示2026年纯苯供应过剩格局将延续。2026年纯苯自身投产仍 多且上半年检修季纯苯的月检修损失相较于前两年减少，进口预期较25年减少但预计减量有限，上半年国产 与进口供应预期均宽松；需求端非苯乙烯下游需求并无太多支撑，而苯乙烯链条需求预期转差，春节后纯苯 去库压力较大，上半年纯苯绝对价格与估值预计将继续承压。需要特别注意的是纯苯进口端的变动，关注美 国对于韩国纯苯货源的分流是否导致纯苯进口量不及预期。 苯乙烯方面，2026年苯乙烯全年供需预计小幅过剩。新投产角度，苯乙烯表现为供不应求，但2025 年"抢出口"和国补政策刺激下终端内需与外需均已提前透支，导致了当前苯乙烯下游3S环节以及终端的成品 库存累积，预计下游3S装置投产兑现到苯乙烯需求增量上要打折扣。上半年苯乙烯没有新装置待投，供需格 局相较于纯苯要好一些，一季度与纯苯一样面临去库压力，二季度进入检修季苯乙烯 ...

gtaxinstitute@essence.com.cn 综合晨报 2025年12月25日 【原油】 继美国接连扣押油轮后,目前委内瑞拉海域有十余艘满载油轮正等待船东的新指示。俄罗斯黑海塔 口码头遇袭，恶劣天气导致维修进度缓慢，哈萨克斯坦12月CPC混合原油出口将降至14个月最低水 平。美国页岩油行业钻井与压裂活动虽降至数年新低，然而由于产量调整存在时滞，美国原油产量 仍维持在年内高位。她缘冲突多发引发市场对原油供应中断担忧,然基本面宽松主基调未改,地缘 扰动更倾向于提供阶段性反弹动力。 (责金属) 【铜】 隔夜铜价震幅扩大，沪铜加权减仓，海外资金圣诞休市。国内现货背离加大，昨日上海铜贴水扩至 310元，短线国内现货供求给予铜价更大调整压力。但同时需求淡季下，原料紧张可能向国内精铜传 导，且价差利于出口。一季度合约多配需求持续性强，前期多单持有依托位上调到9.4万，同时建议 设置主动止盈位。 【铝】 隔夜沪铝回落。铝市基本面矛盾依然有限，社库窄幅波动，表观需求并无亮眼表现。近期宽松交易 延续，贵金属和有色多品种创新高，沪铝跟涨为主，圣诞节假期来临资金有离场迹象，沪铝在前高 位置仍具备阻力、多头背靠40日线持有 ...