2025年07月07日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报 观点与策略 | 黄金：非农表现超预期 | 3 | | --- | --- | | 白银：继续冲高 | 3 | | 铜：全球库存增加，价格震荡 | 5 | | 锌：横盘运行 | 7 | | 铅：短期消费旺季预期支撑 | 8 | | 锡：宏观环境带动上行 | 9 | | 镍：上方弹性受限，镍价低位承压 | 11 | | 不锈钢：库存轻微消化，钢价修复但弹性有限 | 11 | | 碳酸锂：锂价上方承压 | 13 | | 工业硅：以逢高布空思路为主 | 15 | | 多晶硅：关注政策变动情况 | 15 | | 铁矿石：预期反复，宽幅震荡 | 17 | | 螺纹钢：宽幅震荡 | 18 | | 热轧卷板：宽幅震荡 | 18 | | 硅铁：宽幅震荡 | 20 | | 锰硅：宽幅震荡 | 20 | | 焦炭：一轮提涨发酵，宽幅震荡 | 22 | | 焦煤：宽幅震荡 | 22 | | 动力煤：日耗修复，震荡企稳 | 24 | | 原木：主力切换，宽幅震荡 | 25 | | 对二甲苯：成本支撑偏弱 | 27 | | PTA：多PX空PTA止盈 | 27 | | MEG：单边震荡市 ...

然橡胶产业期现日报 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可 [2011] 1292号 2025年7月7日 Z0021810 | 现货价格及基差 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 品种 | 7月4日 | 7月3日 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 单位 | | 云南国营全乱胶(SCRWF)：上海 | 14050 | 13950 | 100 | 0.72% | | | 全乳基差(切换至2509合约) | 45 | -୧୧ | 110 | 169.23% | | | 泰标混合胶报价 | 13850 | 13900 | -50 | -0.36% | 元/吨 | | 非标价差 | -155 | -115 | -40 | -34.78% | | | 杯胶:国际市场:FOB中间价 | 48.45 | 48.55 | -0.10 | -0.21% | 泰铢/公斤 | | 胶水：国际市场:FOB中间价 | 54.50 | 54.50 | 0.00 | 0.00% | | | 天然橡胶:胶块:西双版纳州 | 12600 | 12600 | 0 | 0.00% | | | 天然橡胶 ...

本周沪深 300 涨 1.54%，建材(中信)涨 3.63%。个股中，亚玛顿（+34.9%）， 中材科技（+20.7%），凯盛新能（+19.6%），正威新材（+18.2%），山东玻纤 （+18.2%），涨幅居前。上周我们重点推荐组合的表现：中材科技（+20.7%）、 宏和科技（+23.89%）、西部水泥（+6.5%）、华新水泥（+4.8%）、科达制造（与 机械组联合覆盖）（-0.97%）、青松建化（+2.2%）、高争民爆（-1.0%）、三棵 树（+2.5%）。 水泥出海再提速，继续推荐非洲龙头 行业报告 | 行业研究周报 建筑材料 证券研究报告 反内卷利好水泥，继续推荐高端电子布品种 行情回顾 据 Wind，0628-0703 一周，30 个大中城市商品房销售面积 245.15 万平米， 同比-18.92%。7 月 2 号，国家统计局公布住房城乡建设部审批及备案项目 一览表，涵盖住房公积金、工程造价咨询、城镇老旧小区改造等 9 项审批 统计调查制度，以及城镇保障性安居工程等 2 项备案统计调查制度，并明 确了各项目的批准文号与有效期。7 月 4 号，住房城乡建设部调研组近日赴 广东、浙江两省调研。调研组表示， ...

钢材 黑色建材组 陈张滢 从业资格号：F03098415 交易咨询号：Z0020771 0755-23375161 chenzy@wkqh.cn 郎志杰 从业资格号：F3030112 0755-23375125 langzj@wkqh.cn 万林新 从业资格号：F03133967 0755-23375162 wanlx@wkqh.cn 黑色建材日报 2025-07-07 赵 航 从业资格号：F03133652 0755-23375155 zhao3@wkqh.cn 螺纹钢主力合约下午收盘价为 3072 元/吨, 较上一交易日跌 4 元/吨（-0.13%）。当日注册仓单 29168 吨, 环比增加 2095 吨。主力合约持仓量为 223.85 万手，环比增加 1338 手。现货市场方面, 螺纹钢天津汇总 价格为 3170 元/吨, 环比增加 10/吨; 上海汇总价格为 3170 元/吨, 环比增加 20 元/吨。 热轧板卷主力合 约收盘价为 3201 元/吨, 较上一交易日跌 7 元/吨（-0.21%）。 当日注册仓单 64587 吨, 环比减少 1491 吨。主力合约持仓量为 158.08 万手，环比减少 1 ...

宏观经济 | 动态跟踪 "反内卷"强化供给侧国家治理预期，有 望推动实现更高质量增长 有关分析师的申明，见本报告最后部分。其他重要信息披露见分析师申明之后部分，或请与您的投资代表联系。并请阅读本证券研究报告最后一页的免责申明。 ⚫ "反内卷"旨在治理企业低价无序竞争，引导提升产品品质，推动国家治理预期抬 升再进一步。一些观点认为当前产能利用率偏低的行业更多集中于中下游，"反内 卷"推升价格的作用可能有限，但我们认为，借助"反内卷"一系列措施，政策目 标更侧重质量提升、科技投入、劳动者和中小企业权益呵护，以及地方招商引资模 式优化，化解"内卷式"竞争带来的低效率问题、实现"量增质升"比关注价格本 身更加重要。 ⚫ 价格过度竞争抑制创新活力释放的问题已被重视，自上而下的高规格推动持续在 位，这有望成为各部门、各行动的催化剂。从去年政治局会议、中央经济工作会 议，到今年总书记两会参加地方代表团审议、人民日报 6 月 29 日推出金社平文章 《在破除"内卷式"竞争中实现高质量发展》、中央财经委会议的表态，这一提法 多次高规格地出现，涉及行业也在增加：年初市场监管总局座谈会涉及的行业为新 能源链条（天合光能、晶澳科技、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent "anti-involution" measures being implemented across various industries in China, particularly in steel, photovoltaic, and cement sectors, aimed at addressing excessive competition and promoting high-quality development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Industry Actions - Major photovoltaic glass companies have collectively decided to reduce production by 30% starting in July to alleviate "involution" competition [1]. - The China Cement Association has issued guidelines to further promote "anti-involution" and stabilize growth in the cement industry [1]. - Some steel mills have received notifications for production cuts, indicating a proactive approach to managing supply and demand [1]. Group 2: Market Response - The market has responded positively to the proactive production cuts across various industries, with analysts noting that the photovoltaic sector is facing weakening demand and price pressures [1]. - Open-source securities research indicates that prices for multiple products in the photovoltaic industry have fallen below cash cost levels, necessitating the production cuts to improve supply-demand dynamics [1]. Group 3: Policy and Regulatory Framework - The recent "anti-involution" measures are part of a broader governmental strategy to regulate excessive competition, with the Central Economic Committee emphasizing the need for orderly exit of outdated production capacity [2][3]. - The new revisions to the Anti-Unfair Competition Law aim to address "involution" competition, indicating a shift towards legal regulation of market practices [2]. - The focus of the current "anti-involution" initiative is on enhancing policy and market mechanisms, with an emphasis on industry self-discipline and the promotion of high-quality development through technological upgrades [2][3]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The current round of "anti-involution" is expected to lead to a shift from low-cost, homogeneous competition to high-end, differentiated competition in manufacturing [3]. - There is an anticipation of more targeted "anti-involution" policies being introduced, which could provide a turning point for supply-side adjustments in industries like photovoltaic, steel, and cement [3].

菲利华 20250706 摘要 菲利华 2016-2023 年收入增长近 5 倍，利润增长 4 倍，但 2024 年受 军品业务下滑影响利润下降。2025 年开始复苏，预计收入将从 21 亿元 提升至 40-50 亿元，利润达 10-15 亿元。 菲利华石英玻璃产品因其优异的透光性、耐高温、低膨胀系数和耐腐蚀 性，广泛应用于半导体、军工、光通信等领域，尤其在军工领域，作为 高速飞行器雷达导引头的关键材料。 菲利华在半导体高端石英材料市场占据重要地位，是全球五大资质公司 之一，受益于中国半导体设备市场规模的扩大，已获得国际一流设备商 认证。 菲利华在军工领域从材料端向结构件延伸，预计 2025 年将有军工结构 件产品进入批量生产阶段，军品业务将显著复苏，并有望在 2026 年实 现更大提升。 菲利华在电子布市场具有竞争优势，其超薄石英纤维布性能优越，有替 代主流玻璃纤维的趋势，产品性能已与日本领先企业持平，并计划大幅 扩充产能。 Q&A 菲利华公司的业务布局情况如何？ 菲利华公司在业务布局方面已经形成了一个完整的产业链，从上游到下游都有 所覆盖。公司在潜江的菲利华主要负责石英砂原材料的布局；武汉菲利华和武 汉海 ...

光伏玻璃减产及"反内卷"电话会 20250706 摘要 光伏玻璃市场价格持续承压，当前成交价约为 10 至 10.5 元/平方米， 低于去年最低水平 11.5 元/平方米，主要受需求预期疲软和库存高企影 响，行业面临较大的盈利压力。 行业减产行动增加，已有五条生产线冷修，减产约 3,600 吨，实际在产 量约为 9.2 万吨，名义产能为 9.7 万吨。尽管部分企业计划进一步减产， 但库存仍维持在 31 至 32 天的高位。 6 月全球组件产量接近 50GW，预计 7 月需求维持在 50GW 左右，国内 需求预计约 45GW。行业内部讨论减产 30%，但实际落实难度大，目 前仅实现不到 10%的减产。 工信部部长亲自召开会议，探讨产业链减产措施，包括治理低价竞争、 提升产品品质及推动落后产能退出。成立工作组与工信部和发改委对接， 落实中央反内卷精神。 减产面临挑战，全面停产不现实，需逐步实施。当前国内合理生产量约 为 8 万吨，国外总产能不到 1 万吨。各企业对减产方案意见不一，实际 执行需根据市场情况调整。 Q&A 光伏玻璃行业在二季度和三季度的供需情况如何变化？ 二季度光伏玻璃需求因抢装效应显著下降，价格也 ...

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the **coal industry** in China, focusing on supply-demand dynamics, pricing trends, and the impact of government policies on coal and energy production [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Coal Consumption and Demand Forecast**: - Daily coal consumption is expected to exceed **2.3 million tons** this year, with peak demand in July and August likely to surpass expectations due to rising temperatures [1][3]. 2. **Coal Price Trends**: - Coal prices have declined to **640-650 CNY/ton**, influenced by increased imports and domestic supply from Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang, alongside low electricity demand during a warm winter [1][4][7]. - The price is projected to rebound to **670-680 CNY/ton** as temperatures rise, with a stable bottom expected between **610-650 CNY/ton** [1][8]. 3. **Future of Thermal Power and New Energy Installations**: - New energy installations are expected to peak in **2024** at approximately **350 GW**, but policy changes and subsidy withdrawals may suppress future growth [5]. - The most significant pressure on thermal power is anticipated in **2025**, with a gradual easing of pressure expected by **2026** and potential growth in **2027** [5]. 4. **Impact of Leadership Changes in Xinjiang**: - Recent leadership changes in Xinjiang may affect coal production capacity expansion, potentially leading to a reduction in new coal capacity in the medium to long term [6]. 5. **Supply and Import Dynamics**: - Domestic coal supply is stabilizing but slightly declining, with imports expected to total **450-460 million tons** for the year, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of **8-9 million tons** [7]. 6. **Market Supply-Demand Situation**: - The coal market is characterized by stable supply and rising demand, with a price bottom forming in early **2025** [8]. 7. **Government Policies on Market Competition**: - The Central Financial Committee's recent discussions emphasize the need to combat low-price competition and promote orderly market conditions, marking a shift towards market-driven adjustments rather than strict regulatory measures [2][9]. 8. **Lessons from the Cement Industry**: - The cement industry has successfully implemented collaborative production strategies to enhance profitability, which could serve as a model for other cyclical industries facing similar challenges [10][11]. Additional Important Insights - The coal industry is experiencing a **prisoner's dilemma** scenario, where companies continue production despite losses to maintain market share, complicating efforts to reduce supply and stabilize prices [12][13][14]. - The unique characteristics of the cement industry, such as lower transportation costs and easier production adjustments, contrast sharply with the complexities faced by the coal and other heavy industries [15]. - The steel market is currently viewed as the most favorable among commodity sectors, while the coking coal market faces significant challenges, with over **90%** of companies reporting losses in the second quarter [16][17]. Investment Recommendations - Short-term investment strategies should focus on leading companies in the coal sector, such as **Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry**, **China Shenhua Energy**, **China Coal Energy**, and **Jin控煤业**, as they align with current market trends and investment logic [18].

Macro Analysis - The recovery in U.S. non-farm employment in June 2025 shows concerns as government jobs contributed nearly half of the new jobs, raising doubts about sustainability [1] - Private sector employment weakened, with service sector job additions dropping from 141,000 to 68,000, indicating potential economic pressure from tariffs [1] - The probability of the Federal Reserve restarting interest rate cuts in the second half of the year remains significant [1] Tax Policy Impact - The successful implementation of the tax reduction bill may partially offset economic pressures from tariffs, but its limited impact suggests it will not provide strong stimulus [2] - The tax bill is expected to increase the U.S. government deficit by approximately $4 trillion over the next decade, exacerbating supply-demand mismatches in U.S. Treasury bonds [2] Trade Agreements - The U.S. is focusing on negotiating 10 trade agreements with Asian countries, with preliminary agreements reached with Vietnam and potential agreements with India, Malaysia, and Indonesia [3] - The deadline for negotiations has been extended to September 1, indicating a flexible approach from the U.S. government [3] REITs Market - As of June 30, 2025, the number of public REITs in China reached 68, with a total issuance scale of 177.06 billion yuan [4] - The secondary market for public REITs experienced a price correction but still achieved a positive return of 1.95% for the month [4] Credit Bonds - The total outstanding credit bonds in China reached 29.96 trillion yuan by the end of June 2025, with a monthly issuance of 1,316.36 billion yuan, reflecting a 62.65% increase month-on-month [5] - Credit spreads for various levels of local government bonds widened slightly compared to the previous month [5] Automotive Industry - In Q2 2025, Tesla's global delivery volume showed a recovery, while domestic competitors like Li Auto and NIO stabilized [12] - The Xiaomi YU7 has seen a surge in orders, prompting new energy vehicle companies to enhance their purchasing incentives [12] Chemical Industry - MXD6, a special nylon, exhibits high gas barrier properties and rigidity, with significant application potential in food packaging and automotive sectors [13] - The increasing production capacity of domestic manufacturers is expected to enhance the cost-effectiveness of MXD6 composite materials, expanding its market applications [13] Company Analysis - The report highlights the investment value of YUEJIANG (2432.HK), a leading global collaborative robot manufacturer, emphasizing its strong market position and technological advantages [14] - The company is expected to achieve revenues of 500 million, 670 million, and 890 million yuan from 2024 to 2027, respectively, with an "accumulate" rating assigned [14]