Group 1 - The Hong Kong stock market experienced significant pullbacks last week, with the Hang Seng Technology Index declining by 5.1% and the Hang Seng Index by 7.2% [1][2] - The market's downturn was attributed to mixed signals from the U.S. labor market, where job growth exceeded expectations but the unemployment rate reached a four-year high, creating uncertainty around the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions [2][3] - The overall sentiment in the market is cautious, particularly in the technology sector, which has been under pressure, as indicated by the low fear and greed indices for both the Hang Seng Technology Index and the Hang Seng Index [2][4] Group 2 - Looking ahead, the macroeconomic environment suggests a potential for a "slow bull" market as the Federal Reserve is expected to enter a rate-cutting phase, leading to increased global liquidity [3][4] - Investment strategies should focus on sectors benefiting from technological advancements, such as AI and robotics, which are currently at a critical commercialization phase [4] - The report highlights the importance of resource scarcity and the transition to energy transformation, suggesting that sectors like metals may experience valuation premiums due to structural supply-demand mismatches [4][5]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Overseas: On the evening of November 21st, the New York Fed President's speech hinted at a possible near - term interest rate cut, boosting the December rate - cut expectation. The Fed's expectation management is shifting, and it's possible that key figures will turn dovish in the next two weeks. The US GDP in the third and fourth quarters is expected to face pressure due to various factors such as the decline in core shipments in August, rising unemployment rate in September, and weakening manufacturing PMI in November [5]. - Domestic: The domestic endogenous momentum remains weak and stable. The issuance of 500 billion policy - based financial instruments in October, the accelerated issuance of special bonds in November, and the release of the debt - resolution surplus quota may bring marginal benefits to infrastructure investment in the fourth quarter. The central bank may not be in a hurry to further relax policies in the short term [5]. - Asset Views: Due to the Fed's divergence on the December rate cut, the hawkish tone of the October meeting minutes, and the better - than - expected September non - farm data, the December rate - cut expectation was once suppressed, and the US dollar index rose. After the New York Fed President's dovish speech, the market sentiment was boosted. It is recommended to allocate assets evenly in the fourth quarter and pay attention to the opportunities of stock indices, non - ferrous metals (copper, aluminum, tin), and precious metals [5]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Market Performance - **Stock Index Futures**: The CSI 300 futures rose 0.15% daily and weekly, fell 4.24% monthly and 3.96% quarterly, and rose 13.11% this year. The SSE 50 futures fell 0.07% daily and weekly, 2.35% monthly and 1.49% quarterly. The CSI 500 futures rose 0.85% daily and weekly, fell 5.735% monthly and 6.25% quarterly, and rose 19.93% this year. The CSI 1000 futures rose 1.10% daily and weekly, fell 3.71% monthly and 4.20% quarterly, and rose 21.31% this year [2]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: The 2 - year Treasury bond futures rose 0.014 daily and weekly, fell 0.08% monthly, rose 0.134 quarterly, and fell 0.54% this year. The 5 - year Treasury bond futures rose 0.03% daily and weekly, fell 0.16% monthly, rose 0.25% quarterly, and fell 0.61% this year [2]. - **Foreign Exchange**: The US dollar index was flat daily, rose 0.100% weekly, 0.42% monthly, and 2.383% quarterly. The euro - US dollar exchange rate had no change daily and weekly, fell 23 pips monthly and 221 pips quarterly, and rose 1160 pips this year [2]. - **Interest Rates**: The 7 - day inter - bank pledged repo rate was flat daily, weekly, and quarterly, fell 1 bp monthly, and fell 30 bp this year. The 10 - year Chinese government bond yield rose 0.3 bp daily, was flat weekly, rose 2.1 bp monthly, fell 44 bp quarterly, and rose 0.1 bp this year [2]. - **Hot Industries**: The national defense and military industry rose 4.45% daily and weekly, fell 0.31% monthly and 2.95% quarterly, and rose 17.50% this year. The media industry rose 3.53% daily and 3.50% weekly, rose 0.68% monthly, fell 5.07% quarterly, and rose 30.89% this year [2]. - **Overseas Markets**: NYMEX WTI crude oil fell 1.834 daily, fell 2.93% weekly, 4.76% monthly, 7.13% quarterly, and 19.33% this year. ICE Brent crude oil fell 1.05% daily, 2.77% weekly, 3.21% monthly, 5.50% quarterly, and 16.469% this year [2]. - **Domestic Commodities**: The container shipping to Europe route rose 0.80% daily and weekly, rose 0.97% monthly, fell 4.52% quarterly, and fell 30.50% this year. Gold rose 0.36% daily and weekly, rose 0.58% monthly, 6.10% quarterly, and 50.634% this year [3]. 3.2 Short - term Market Judgments - **Financial**: Stock index futures are expected to rise in a volatile manner, stock index options to fluctuate, and Treasury bond futures to move in a narrow range [6]. - **Precious Metals**: Gold and silver are expected to move sideways [6]. - **Shipping**: The container shipping to Europe route and steel are expected to move sideways, and iron ore is also expected to trade within a range [6]. - **Black Building Materials**: Most black building materials such as coke, coking coal, and silicon iron are expected to move sideways, with some low - valued varieties having potential for a phased rebound [6]. - **Non - ferrous Metals and New Materials**: Most non - ferrous metals are expected to move sideways, with aluminum and lithium carbonate expected to rise in a volatile manner, and nickel expected to decline in a volatile way [6]. - **Energy and Chemicals**: Crude oil, LPG, asphalt, high - sulfur fuel oil, and low - sulfur fuel oil are expected to decline in a volatile manner. Most other energy and chemical products are expected to move sideways [8]. - **Agriculture**: Most agricultural products are expected to move sideways, with some such as soybean oil and sugar expected to decline in a volatile way [8].

Group 1 - The A-share energy metal sector experienced a short-term decline, with Shengxin Lithium Energy dropping over 5% [1] - Other companies such as Rongjie Co., Yongxing Materials, Ganfeng Lithium, and Tianqi Lithium also saw declines [1]

Core Viewpoint - COMEX copper inventory has surpassed 400,000 short tons for the first time, driven by arbitrage trading attracting copper inflows into the U.S. [1] Group 1: Inventory and Price Dynamics - As of November 21, COMEX copper inventory reached 402,876 short tons, more than tripling since the beginning of the year and breaking the previous record of 399,458 short tons set in January 2003 [1] - Current LME copper price is approximately $10,780 per ton, while COMEX copper price is about $5 per pound, equivalent to around $11,023 per ton, indicating a profitable arbitrage opportunity for transporting copper to the U.S. [1] Group 2: Market Reactions and Future Outlook - The surge in inventory began in March as traders rushed to ship copper to the U.S. before the planned import tariffs, although refined copper was ultimately exempted from the 50% tariff effective August 1 [1] - U.S. copper import policies are still under review, and inventory continues to rise, with traders stockpiling metal in anticipation of potential future tariffs on refined copper [1] - According to the U.S. Geological Survey, the refined copper consumption in the U.S. for 2024 is projected to be 1.58 million tons, meaning that the current COMEX inventory represents nearly a quarter of the country's annual demand [1]

Core Insights - The report indicates that the recent decline in Hong Kong stocks, particularly the Hang Seng Technology Index, which fell by 5.1% and the Hang Seng Index by 7.2%, reflects a state of market panic, suggesting a potential opportunity for investment [2][6][7] - The Fear and Greed Index for both the Hang Seng Technology Index and the Hang Seng Index is currently at historical lows, indicating a possible short-term recovery in market sentiment [7][8] Market Analysis - The decline in the Hong Kong market is attributed to several factors: 1. Unexpected growth in U.S. employment numbers alongside a rise in the unemployment rate to a four-year high, leading to uncertainty regarding the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions [7] 2. Concerns over high asset prices potentially leading to market corrections, which has dampened trading sentiment in the Asia-Pacific region [7] - The report notes that the technology sector has been particularly hard hit, with the Hang Seng Technology Index underperforming compared to other indices [7] Future Outlook - The report anticipates a "slow bull" market trend due to: 1. The onset of a Federal Reserve rate-cutting cycle, which may lead to a more accommodative global liquidity environment [8] 2. Continuous support for the domestic technology sector through policy initiatives, which could attract long-term capital and enhance market activity [8] - Investment strategies suggested include: 1. Focusing on emerging technology sectors such as AI and robotics, which are at a critical commercialization phase [8] 2. Identifying scarce resources that may benefit from valuation premiums due to shifts in energy transition and geopolitical factors [8] 3. Monitoring sectors like insurance and brokerage, which may see increased activity as low-interest rates encourage more equity investments [8]

Core Viewpoint - The copper market has experienced volatility following a peak in late October, with recent developments indicating a potential rebound due to changing expectations regarding the Federal Reserve's interest rate policies [1][2]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - After reaching a new high for copper contracts on October 30, the Shanghai copper futures entered a downward trend, but by November 24, prices rebounded to 86,080 yuan per ton [1]. - The Federal Reserve's dovish comments from New York Fed President Williams on November 21 have renewed expectations for a rate cut in December, boosting market confidence [1][2]. - The copper price fluctuations are attributed to the Fed's internal divisions and the broader impact of liquidity pressures in global markets [2]. Group 2: Future Outlook - Analysts believe that the current tug-of-war within the Federal Reserve, between conservative and aggressive rate-cutting strategies, creates significant uncertainty for the market [3]. - There is an expectation that copper prices will rebound in the coming quarter, supported by a potential rate cut and the ongoing demand from sectors like AI and data centers [3][4]. - The rapid development of AI is anticipated to drive new demand for copper, particularly in hardware manufacturing and electrical transmission, contributing to future price support [4].

Group 1 - The industrial metal sector increased by 0.13% on November 24, with Luoping Zinc Electric leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3836.77, up 0.05%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12585.08, up 0.37% [1] - Luoping Zinc Electric's stock price rose by 6.07% to 8.04, with a trading volume of 174,300 shares and a transaction value of 133 million [1] Group 2 - The industrial metal sector experienced a net outflow of 361 million from institutional funds, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 237 million [2][3] - Major stocks like Guocheng Mining and Xizang Zhuofeng saw significant declines, with Guocheng Mining down 10% to 24.02 [2] - The trading volume and transaction values for various stocks in the industrial metal sector varied, with notable declines in several companies [2][3]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant uncertainty and volatility in the commodity market for 2025, driven by global economic slowdown and geopolitical tensions, leading to a complex scenario of "falling prices and increasing volatility" [2] - The year 2025 is identified as a critical period for market restructuring and for companies to redefine resilience and competitiveness, particularly with the upcoming launch of platinum and palladium futures [2] Event Details - The event organized by the London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG) will take place on December 4, 2025, in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, from 15:00 to 17:00 [3] - The agenda includes various thematic discussions, including the impact of the "14th Five-Year Plan" on the copper market and the outlook for the cotton market amid changing tariffs [4][5] Speaker Profiles - Kian Pang Tan, Head of Agriculture Research at LSEG, specializes in palm oil and sugar market analysis, with over ten years of experience in agricultural research [9] - Fu Xiaoyan, Senior Director at Nanhua Futures Research Institute, has extensive experience in the futures industry and focuses on copper market research [10] - Wang Yaoyao, Head of Commodity Sales at LSEG, has over ten years of experience in the commodity sector, providing data and analysis solutions to enhance research efficiency and trading decisions [14] Commodity Market Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of structured data utilization in commodity trading, highlighting that timely and accurate information is crucial for decision-making [18] - LSEG offers comprehensive solutions for energy, metals, and agricultural trading, leveraging a vast database and a strong analyst team to provide insights and competitive advantages [19][22][23][25]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive investment outlook for sectors aligned with the "14th Five-Year Plan," highlighting a focus on emerging industries with significant policy support [1][5][6]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes that active investment strategies outperform passive ones, with the past decade's performance of the Chinese Embassy Index at an annualized return of only 2.2%, significantly lower than GDP growth [1][3]. - Emerging industries supported by the Five-Year Plan have yielded an average return of 40% over the past five years, surpassing the CSI 300 Index, which remained flat during the same period [3][5]. - The report identifies 35 sub-industries with a total market capitalization of $13 trillion as investment targets under the "14th Five-Year Plan," based on a detailed analysis of 400 policy-related statements [5][6]. Summary by Sections Investment Strategy - A flagship investment portfolio has been constructed, consisting of 50 stocks across 21 sectors, including artificial intelligence, advanced manufacturing, and clean energy, with a growth of 36% over the past year, outperforming the MSCI China Index by 13 percentage points [1][6][8]. - The selection criteria for stocks include growth expectations of over 20% in sales or earnings within two years, a PEG ratio below 2.5, and a focus on high-quality companies [6][7]. Market Opportunities - The report highlights that the Asian market is more susceptible to policy support, with a focus on small to medium-sized tech hardware and semiconductor companies in the onshore market, while offshore markets are directed towards large internet companies and undervalued firms [7][8]. - Domestic consumption is a key priority in the Five-Year Plan, with significant potential in sectors like tourism, entertainment, and new consumption themes, which are expected to benefit from policy backing [9][10]. Policy Impact - The inclusion of anti-pollution measures in the Five-Year Plan is projected to enhance corporate earnings by approximately 1.5% over the next five years, particularly benefiting heavily impacted sectors such as chemicals and metals [11][12]. - The report suggests that the next significant policy clarity will emerge during the March meetings, which will be crucial for adjusting investment strategies [12].

Core Insights - The approval of platinum and palladium futures and options by the China Securities Regulatory Commission marks a significant step in the development of China's platinum group metals derivatives market, providing authoritative price signals and risk management tools for the green low-carbon industry [1] - Platinum and palladium are essential materials for various green industries, including automotive catalytic converters, hydrogen energy, and chemical applications, highlighting their strategic importance in the context of China's carbon neutrality goals [1][2] Supply and Dependency - China's dependence on imports for platinum and palladium remains significant, with 56% and 29% of its supply coming from abroad, primarily from South Africa and Russia [2][3] - The domestic supply of platinum and palladium is limited, with only a few small-scale mines in regions like Yunnan, Sichuan, and Qinghai, which poses challenges for developing a competitive mining sector [2] Recycling and Sustainability - The recycling system in China plays a crucial role in supplementing limited primary resources, with recycled platinum and palladium accounting for approximately 96% of total production in 2024 [3] - The foreign dependency for platinum has decreased from 61% in 2020 to 56% in 2024, while palladium's dependency has dropped from 43% to 29%, indicating improved supply security [3] Consumption Trends - China is the largest consumer of platinum and palladium globally, with consumption shares of 26% and 23% respectively in 2024, driven by applications in clean transportation and low-carbon industries [4][5] - The consumption structure for platinum is shifting, with a decline in jewelry usage from 42% in 2020 to 21% in 2024, while the automotive sector's share has increased from 10% to 28% during the same period [5][6] Industrial Applications - The demand for platinum and palladium is transitioning from being predominantly driven by the automotive sector to a more diversified industrial application, reflecting the broader green transition [6][7] - The growth of plug-in hybrid vehicles is expected to support platinum demand, countering declines in traditional fuel vehicle sales, with platinum consumption in automotive catalytic converters reaching 28% in 2023 [6][7] Future Outlook - As China's dual carbon goals advance, the applications of platinum and palladium in green industries are expected to expand, further solidifying their role as critical resources for high-quality economic development [7]