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全球贸易体系的加剧动荡
鲁明量化全视角· 2026-01-03 09:07
因合规考虑,自2025年4月21日后,暂停更新展示历史观点回溯模拟净值图。 本文表述观点,仅代表作者发稿当时的个人想法与思考笔记,仅供读者参考而不作为任何投资 建议。作者保留根据市场环境、新信息等适度修正观点的权利。投资有风险,入市需谨慎。 本系列周度择时观点回溯表现,2024年全年累计收益53.69%。2025年全年累计收益10.62%。 每周思考总第661期 《 全球贸易体系的加剧动荡 》 申明: 1 本周观点 | 标的 | 仓位 | | --- | --- | | 主板 | 低仓位 | | 中小市值板块 | 低仓位 | | 风格判断 | 主板占优 | 首先恭祝大家元旦快乐,2026年投资收益继续长虹! 元旦前最后三个交易日市场调整,沪深300指数周涨幅-0.59%,上证综指周涨幅0.13%,中证500 指数周涨幅0.09%。来自A500ETF的增量资金趋势显著趋缓,市场风险偏好适度降温。 基本面上,中国制造业PMI超预期反弹。 国内方面,在11-12月一系列经济数据冲击事件后,12 月经济数据中率先披露的官方PMI开始出现超预期回升,但在国际局势动荡及国内货币经济政策相对 温和的背景下,我们建议等待更多 ...
2026年度投资策略会-资产配置专场
2025-12-31 16:02
2026 年度投资策略会(资产配置专场)20251230 摘要 2025 年中国经济前三季度增长 5.2%,为全年 5%的目标奠定基础。预 计 2026 年财政政策前置,基建和制造业投资有望回稳,出口形势保持 乐观,服务业零售增速或达 6%。 预计 2026 年基建投资增速回升至 5%以上,制造业投资在技术和价格 因素推动下止跌回稳至 5%左右。房地产投资降幅预计收窄,但库存压 力仍存,去库存政策或加码。 2025 年出口强劲,预计 2026 年新兴市场工业化和贸易摩擦缓和将支 撑出口,增速约为 5%。工业增加值预计增长 5.5%,整体经济政策基调 积极,扩大内需。 预计 2026 年财政政策前置,新增专项债规模或增至 4.6 万亿元,广义 赤字率约为 9.5%。货币政策将保持流动性稳定,可能降准 50 个基点, 降息空间 10-20 个基点。 预计 2026 年 CPI 中枢水平在 0.5%以上,PPI 逐步回升至-0.5%左右。 综合来看,预计 2026 年通胀率将回到 0%左右,GDP 增速为 5%。 Q&A 2026 年中国宏观经济的政策基调和主要方向是什么? 2026 年的政策基调将继续强调逆周期调 ...
2025收官日,美股指期货集体下挫,科技股承压,金银齐跌,现货白银跌近6%,原油小幅走高
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-12-31 10:45
Market Overview - On the last trading day of 2025, US stock index futures collectively declined, with technology stocks under pressure in pre-market trading [1] - The market experienced light trading due to holiday factors, with European stocks showing mixed results [2] - Major global exchanges shortened trading hours, with Japan, South Korea, and Germany closed, and France and the UK closing early [1] Key Market Movements - The Dow futures fell by 0.15%, S&P 500 futures dropped by 0.26%, and Nasdaq futures decreased by nearly 0.4% [1][4] - The 10-year US Treasury yield decreased by 1 basis point to 4.11% [3] - The US dollar remained stable, while the euro and yen both fell by 0.1% against the dollar [3] Commodity and Cryptocurrency Performance - Spot silver plummeted over 5.4% to $72 per ounce, with a significant drop of nearly 7% at one point [3][4] - Spot gold decreased by 0.2% to $4,329 per ounce, while WTI crude oil rose by 0.3% to $58.1 per barrel [3] - Bitcoin increased by 0.3% to $88,476.81, and Ethereum rose by 0.2% to $2,971.16 [3] Analyst Insights - Market dynamics are influenced more by divergence than direction as the year-end approaches, which has somewhat suppressed risk appetite [1] - Investment portfolio adjustments may be occurring as fund managers seek to align their holdings with benchmark indices after a strong year [3]
金属涨跌互现 沪铝沪镍涨逾2% 纽银大跌超8% 铂主连跌逾12%
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-31 08:45
截至日间收盘,内盘基本金属普涨,仅沪铅和沪锡一同下跌,沪铅跌0.66%,沪锡跌0.45%。沪铝、沪 镍一同涨逾2%,沪镍涨2.44%,盘中最高冲至135570元/吨,续刷2025年3月以来的新高;沪铝涨 2.25%,盘中最高冲至23030元/吨,刷新2022年3月以来的新高。沪铜涨0.84%,沪锌小幅上涨0.06%。 氧化铝主连涨1.42%,铸造铝主连涨1.75%。 此外,碳酸锂主连涨0.86%,工业硅主连跌0.17%,多晶硅主连涨1.03%。欧线集运主连涨0.52%报 1801.3。 来源:上海有色网 金属市场: | 初始 代码 | | 名称 | ●業 | 最新 | 涨幅% | 深武失 | 总量 | 现慢 | 买入价 | 英H价 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 3 ecm | | 欧线集运主连 | $ | 1801.3 | 0.52 | 9.3 | 2.1575 | 1 | 1800.1 | 1801.6 | | 8 | CLOOY | NYMEX原油 | 9 | 57.89 | -0.10 | ...
光大期货能化商品日报-20251231
Guang Da Qi Huo· 2025-12-31 03:29
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - All the energy - chemical products covered in the report, including crude oil, fuel oil, asphalt, polyester, rubber, methanol, polyolefins, and PVC, are expected to show an oscillatory trend [1][2][4][5][6]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Research Views - **Crude Oil**: On Tuesday, oil prices fluctuated downward. The WTI February contract closed down $0.13 at $57.95 per barrel, a 0.22% decline; the Brent February contract closed down $0.02 at $61.92 per barrel, a 0.03% decline; the SC2602 contract closed at 437 yuan per barrel at night, down 1.6 yuan per barrel, a 0.36% decline. As of December 30, the total number of oil and gas rigs increased by 1 to 546, the highest since December 12, but still 43 less than the same period last year, a 7.3% decrease. Indian imports of Russian crude oil in December are expected to drop to about 1.1 million barrels per day, but may increase in January. Oil prices have fallen nearly 20% this year and are expected to oscillate weakly [1]. - **Fuel Oil**: On Tuesday, the main fuel oil contract FU2603 on the Shanghai Futures Exchange closed flat at 2473 yuan per ton, and the low - sulfur fuel oil contract LU2603 closed down 0.23% at 2977 yuan per ton. China's first batch of low - sulfur fuel oil export tax - rebate quotas for 2026 is 8 million tons, the same as last year. The low - sulfur fuel oil market will have sufficient supply from January to February, while the high - sulfur fuel oil market has some support. The absolute prices of FU and LU may fluctuate with oil prices, and the increase in FU warehouse receipts may put additional pressure on the market [2]. - **Asphalt**: On Tuesday, the main asphalt contract BU2602 on the Shanghai Futures Exchange closed up 1.47% at 3038 yuan per ton. The arrival of diluted asphalt at ports is currently stable, and refinery raw material supply in January is not affected by the US - Venezuela geopolitical event. Production increased slightly at the end of the year, but the production schedule for January is low. There is still some demand in the south, while the north has more inventory demand. Asphalt prices may fluctuate with oil prices and may be stronger than crude oil and fuel oil [2]. - **Polyester**: TA605 closed up 0.43% at 5144 yuan per ton, EG2605 closed up 0.79% at 3847 yuan per ton, and PX futures contract 603 closed up 0.63% at 7316 yuan per ton. The production and sales of polyester yarn in Jiangsu and Zhejiang are weak. A 200,000 - ton/year synthetic gas - to - ethylene glycol plant in Guangxi has restarted. PX faces a game between reality and expectation, and ethylene glycol is expected to oscillate after a rebound [4]. - **Rubber**: On Tuesday, the main Shanghai rubber contract RU2605 rose 5 yuan per ton to 15670 yuan per ton, the NR main contract rose 25 yuan per ton to 12690 yuan per ton, and the butadiene rubber BR main contract fell 35 yuan per ton to 11565 yuan per ton. With easing precipitation in the production areas and fading downstream tire demand, rubber prices are expected to oscillate [4][5]. - **Methanol**: On Tuesday, the spot price in Taicang was 2182 yuan per ton. Iranian plant shutdowns will lead to a decline in January arrivals, but MTO plant loads are also decreasing. Port inventories have rebounded, and methanol is expected to maintain a bottom - oscillating trend [5]. - **Polyolefins**: On Tuesday, the mainstream price of East China拉丝 was 6150 - 6300 yuan per ton. Polyolefin production will remain high, while downstream orders and starts are weakening. Polyolefins are expected to oscillate at a low level [5]. - **PVC**: On Tuesday, the PVC market prices in East China were mixed, with some prices in North China rising and those in South China stable. PVC supply remains high, domestic demand is slowing, and it is expected to oscillate at the bottom [6]. 3.2 Daily Data Monitoring - The report provides the basis price, basis rate, spot price change rate, futures price change rate, basis change, and the percentile of the latest basis rate in historical data for various energy - chemical products such as crude oil, liquefied petroleum gas, asphalt, etc. on December 31, 2025 [7]. 3.3 Market News - The US EIA inventory report shows that last week, US crude oil, gasoline, and distillate inventories all increased. As of the week of December 19, US crude oil inventories increased by 405,000 barrels to 424.822 million barrels, and Cushing crude oil inventories increased by 707,000 barrels to 21.57 million barrels. Refinery crude oil processing volume decreased by 212,000 barrels per day, and the refinery utilization rate decreased by 0.2 percentage points to 94.6%. US crude oil production decreased by 18,000 barrels per day to 13.83 million barrels per day [10]. - Under US sanctions, Indian imports of Russian crude oil in December are expected to drop to about 1.1 million barrels per day, reaching a three - year low in 2025, but are expected to increase in January [10]. 3.4 Chart Analysis - **4.1 Main Contract Prices**: The report presents historical price trends of main contracts for multiple energy - chemical products from 2021 to 2025 through various charts, including crude oil, fuel oil, low - sulfur fuel oil, asphalt, etc. [12][13][14][15][17][18][20][21][22][23][25][26][27][28][29]. - **4.2 Main Contract Basis**: It shows the historical basis trends of main contracts for different energy - chemical products, such as crude oil, fuel oil, low - sulfur fuel oil, etc. [30][31][32][35][36][37][39][40][41][42]. - **4.3 Inter - period Contract Spreads**: The report analyzes the historical spreads between different contracts for energy - chemical products, including fuel oil, asphalt, PTA, ethylene glycol, etc. [44][45][46][47][49][50][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59]. - **4.4 Inter - variety Spreads**: It includes historical spreads and ratios between different energy - chemical products, such as crude oil internal and external spreads, fuel oil high - low sulfur spreads, fuel oil/asphalt ratio, etc. [60][61][62][63][64][65][68]. - **4.5 Production Profits**: The report shows the historical production profit trends of LLDPE and PP [69][70]. 3.5 Team Member Introduction - **Zhong Meiyan**: Serves as the assistant director of the research institute and director of energy - chemical research. With more than ten years of research experience in the futures derivatives market, she has won many awards and has rich experience in serving enterprises [74]. - **Du Bingqin**: Analyzes crude oil, natural gas, fuel oil, asphalt, and shipping. With in - depth industry research and many awards, she often publishes views in the media [75]. - **Di Yilin**: Focuses on natural rubber and polyester research. She has won several awards and is good at data analysis [76]. - **Peng Haibo**: Analyzes methanol, propylene, pure benzene, polyolefins, and PVC. With a background in energy - chemical spot - futures trading, he holds a CFA Level 3 certificate [77].
加元震荡整理油价成核心博弈点
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-12-31 02:33
2025年12月31日汇市收官,美元兑加元窄幅震荡,早间收于1.3696,微涨0.09%,盘中触及1.3700关 口。国际油价、美加央行政策分化及地缘风险,是短期波动的核心诱因。 加元作为商品货币,与油价高度联动。近期WTI原油企稳于每桶57.80美元,前一日涨1.6%,地缘风险 (委美冲突、乌局势波折)提供支撑。但需警惕"欧佩克+"增产压力,油价回落或削弱加元支撑。 技术面看,汇价处于高位震荡修正,运行于1.3620—1.3800区间,50日均线提供中期支撑。RSI指标近 50,短期无明确方向。支撑位1.3650—1.3620,跌破或下探1.3550—1.3580;阻力位1.3720及1.3800。 分析师认为,短期汇价或维持区间震荡。年末至2026年初需重点关注油价走势与美加央行政策信号。投 资者需警惕年末流动性收紧放大波动,建议谨慎操作,依托关键点位布局。 货币政策分化是关键变量。美联储2025年累计降息75个基点,市场押注2026年继续宽松,削弱美元利差 优势。不过12月31日美元指数涨0.21%至98.241,年末避险情绪为美元兑加元提供短期支撑。 加拿大央行维持2.25%基准利率不变,基调中性谨慎 ...
以旧换新政策将继续实施,化?终端需求有政策提振
Zhong Xin Qi Huo· 2025-12-31 02:05
1. Report Industry Investment Rating The report does not explicitly mention the industry investment rating. 2. Core Views of the Report - The implementation of the trade - in policy will continue to boost the terminal demand for chemicals. The prices of energy and chemical products will continue to fluctuate and consolidate. The OPEC+ will hold a monthly video conference on January 4th to plan the organization's future production, and the market generally expects it to maintain the decision of "suspending the production increase in the first quarter". Geopolitical situations in Venezuela, Russia, and Ukraine are short - term supports for oil prices. The Chinese government has advanced the issuance of 62.5 billion yuan in ultra - long - term special treasury bonds to support consumer goods trade - in, which will significantly boost styrene [2]. - The supply and demand of the chemical industry have been flat recently, with no major contradictions, and the overall trend will be volatile. The PTA spot processing fee has increased, and the operating enthusiasm of PTA enterprises will rise. The processing fee of downstream polyester filament has dropped to a three - year low, and the industrial chain profit has shifted. The spot liquidity of polyolefin has tightened, and the futures price will move sideways. The rebound of styrene is not optimistic due to the drag of raw material pure benzene and high inventory [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Outlook - **Crude Oil**: Geopolitical situations in Russia, Ukraine, and Venezuela continue to disrupt the market, and oil prices will continue to fluctuate. API data shows that US crude oil and refined product inventories continued to accumulate in the week of December 26th, and the total inventory of US crude oil and petroleum products is rising against the seasonal trend. The geopolitical prospects in Russia, Ukraine, and Venezuela are the core factors affecting crude oil supply expectations. The decline in Venezuela's shipments is not obvious for now, but its crude oil exports are expected to decline later. Oil prices will continue to fluctuate under the balance of oversupply and frequent geopolitical disruptions [8]. - **Asphalt**: The asphalt futures price rises following the increase in crude oil prices. The increase in crude oil prices drives up the asphalt futures price. If there is a substantial supply disruption in the US - Venezuela situation, the asphalt price will be strong; otherwise, it may rise and then fall. The supply and demand of asphalt are both weak, and inventory is starting to accumulate [9]. - **High - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: Be vigilant about the positive support for fuel oil from Iran's suspension of natural gas supply to Iraq. Although there are factors that support the high - sulfur fuel oil price, such as the potential resumption of fuel oil power generation in Iran and Iraq, the demand outlook is currently suppressed by high - level floating storage in the Asia - Pacific region, and there are medium - and long - term double negatives [9]. - **Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: The low - sulfur fuel oil futures price fluctuates [4]. - **Methanol**: Overseas disruptions have emerged again, and combined with capital rotation, the upward trend in the pre - holiday market may continue [4]. - **Urea**: There is concentrated pre - holiday procurement, and urea is expected to be in a consolidation state [4]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The reduction in polyester production is gradually being realized, and the driving force for ethylene glycol is average [4]. - **PX**: The expected supply - demand pattern of PX has weakened, and the price has回调 after rising. International oil prices are strong, providing cost support. However, due to the market's focus on supply increase expectations, the price has回调 after rising, and the terminal has slowed down its procurement rhythm [12]. - **PTA**: The maintenance of polyester plants is gradually being implemented. The supply - demand of PTA has weakened marginally, and the price is expected to fluctuate following the cost in the short term [13]. - **Short - Fiber**: The callback is limited, the processing fee is under pressure, and the willingness to reduce production is increasing. The cost support is strong, but the downstream is in a wait - and - see state, and the processing fee is under pressure [24]. - **Bottle Chip**: It fluctuates following the upstream cost. The price of polyester bottle chips fluctuates following the raw materials, and the short - term driving force is limited [26]. - **Propylene**: The CP price in January has been raised, and the PDH is expected to reduce its operating rate, so the PL has strengthened slightly [4]. - **PP**: The CP price has been raised, and PP has strengthened slightly [4]. - **Plastic**: Both long and short positions are cautious before the holiday, and plastic is expected to fluctuate. Oil prices are fluctuating, and the fundamental support for plastic has increased slightly, but the driving force for both long and short positions is relatively weak [31]. - **Styrene**: The short - term market is dominated by sentiment, and the sustainability of export transactions should be monitored. The cost support from pure benzene is weak, but there are positive factors such as export orders and market sentiment stimulation. However, the supply and demand situation is not optimistic, and the upside is restricted [18]. - **PVC**: Short - sellers take profits before the holiday, and PVC is mainly in a fluctuating state. The macro - level sentiment boost may be short - term, and the supply - demand expectation has improved, but the high - inventory pressure still exists [35]. - **Caustic Soda**: It has a low valuation and weak expectations, and is expected to fluctuate. The macro - level sentiment boost may be short - term, and the supply - demand is still in a state of oversupply in the short term [36]. 3.2 Variety Data Monitoring 3.2.1 Energy and Chemical Daily Indicator Monitoring - **Inter - period Spread**: Data on the inter - period spreads of various varieties such as Brent, Dubai, PX, PTA, etc. are provided, showing the latest values and changes [38]. - **Basis and Warehouse Receipts**: Information on the basis and warehouse receipts of varieties like asphalt, high - sulfur fuel oil, low - sulfur fuel oil, etc. is presented, including the latest values and changes [39]. - **Inter - variety Spread**: Data on the inter - variety spreads of different combinations such as PP - 3MA, TA - EG, etc. are given, along with their latest values and changes [41]. 3.2.2 Chemical Basis and Spread Monitoring The report lists different varieties such as methanol, urea, styrene, etc., but specific data and analysis are not fully presented in the provided content. 3.3 Commodity Index - **Comprehensive Index**: The commodity index is 2343.82, up 0.17%; the commodity 20 index is 2683.42, down 0.17%; the industrial products index is 2271.47, up 0.56% [284]. - **Energy Index**: On December 30, 2025, the energy index was 1093.97, with a daily increase of 0.49%, a 5 - day decrease of 1.23%, a 1 - month decrease of 3.18%, and a year - to - date decrease of 10.91% [286].
光大期货:12月31日能源化工日报
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-31 01:16
燃料油: 周二,上期所燃料油主力合约FU2603收平,报2473元/吨;低硫燃料油主力合约LU2603收跌0.23%,报 2977元/吨。我国2026年第一批低硫燃料油出口退税配额下发,数量为800万吨,与去年同期持平。从基 本面看,低硫燃料油市场结构维持在当前水平,高硫燃料油市场则仍有支撑。新加坡预计在未来几周迎 来稳定的低硫燃料油调油组分到货,将持续增加当地现有的库存。亚洲低硫市场预计在1-2月都将保持 供应充足。高硫供应也相对充足,不过受安装脱硫塔的船舶数量增加的推动,下游船用油销售持续走 强,亚洲高硫燃料油市场继续获得一些支撑。短期FU和LU绝对价格或跟随油价波动,上周FU仓单再度 增加,或对盘面产生额外压力。 沥青: 热点栏目 自选股 数据中心 行情中心 资金流向 模拟交易 客户端 原油: 周二油价震荡回落,其中WTI 2月合约收盘下跌0.13美元至57.95美元/桶,跌幅0.22%。布伦特2月合约收 盘下跌0.02美元至61.92美元/桶,跌幅0.03%。SC2602合约夜盘收盘在437元/桶,下跌1.6元/桶,跌幅为 0.36%。受新年假期影响,美国能源服务公司贝克休斯本周提前三天发布能源企业活 ...
五矿期货能源化工日报-20251231
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-12-31 01:13
能源化工日报 2025-12-31 2025/12/31 原油 能源化工组 【行情资讯】 张正华 橡胶研究员 从业资格号:F270766 交易咨询号:Z0003000 0755-233753333 zhangzh@wkqh.cn INE 主力原油期货收涨 0.50 元/桶,涨幅 0.11%,报 436.10 元/桶;相关成品油主力期货高硫 燃料油收跌 0.00 元/吨,跌幅 0.00%,报 2473.00 元/吨;低硫燃料油收跌 7.00 元/吨,跌幅 0.23%,报 2977.00 元/吨。 美国 EIA 周度数据出炉,美国原油商业库存累库 0.41 百万桶至 424.82 百万桶,环比累库 0.10%;SPR 补库 0.80 百万桶至 412.97 百万桶,环比补库 0.19%;汽油库存累库 2.86 百万桶 至 228.49 百万桶,环比累库 1.27%;柴油库存累库 0.20 百万桶至 118.70 百万桶,环比累库 0.17%;燃料油库存累库 0.85 百万桶至 22.99 百万桶,环比累库 3.85%;航空煤油库存累库 1.32 百万桶至 44.89 百万桶,环比累库 3.02%。 刘洁文 甲醇、 ...
国泰海通|策略:新年初迎配置窗口,建议超配风险资产——国泰海通资产配置月度方案(202601)
国泰海通证券研究· 2025-12-30 14:28
重要提醒 我们对权益相对乐观,建议 2026 年 1 月权益配置权重为 47.50% : 超配 A 股( 10.00% ),超配港股( 10.00% ),超配美股( 17.50% ),低配欧 股( 2.50% ),标配日股( 5.00% ),低配印股( 2.50% )。 权益资产中,( 1 )多重因素支持中国权益表现,建议超配 A/H 股。 经济工作会议临 近, 2026 年是十五五开局之年,预计广义赤字有望进一步扩张,经济政策有望更加积极。美联储 12 月如期降息,人民币稳定升值,为 2026 年初中国宽 松货币提供有利条件。改革提振中国市场风险偏好。 ( 2 )"金发姑娘"背景渐显有利于美股表现,建议超配美股。 美国经济边际降温但韧性仍在,内生性通 胀粘性逐渐减弱,企业盈利预期或仍支撑美股中枢上行。 我们 对债券相对中性,建议 2026 年 1 月债券配置权重为 37.50% : 长久期国债( 10.00% ),短久期国债( 10.00% ),长久期美债( 7.50% ), 短久期美债( 10.00% )。 债券资产中,( 1 )新年国债配置力量或进行博弈。 融资需求与信贷供给不平衡仍是客观现实,但风险偏 ...