Economic Overview - The GDP growth for Q4 2025 was 4.5%, matching market expectations, but down from 4.8% in the previous quarter[1] - December's retail sales growth was 0.9%, below the expected 1.5% and down from 1.3% in November[1] - Fixed asset investment showed a cumulative year-on-year decline of 3.8%, worse than the expected -2.4% and previous -2.6%[1] Consumption Trends - Retail sales below the limit weakened, with a decline of 0.5 percentage points to 3.1%[2] - Service retail sales improved, with a cumulative year-on-year increase of 0.1 percentage points to 5.5%[2] - The decline in retail sales was primarily driven by essential goods consumption, which had been front-loaded earlier in the year[2] Investment Insights - Fixed asset investment fell by 1.2 percentage points to -13.2% year-on-year in December[3] - Manufacturing and service sector investments continued to decline, while infrastructure investment showed signs of improvement due to a decrease in special refinancing debt issuance[3] - Real estate investment dropped significantly, with a year-on-year decline of 17.2%[3] Production Dynamics - Industrial value-added growth rose to 5.2% in December, up 0.4 percentage points from the previous month[3] - New energy sectors like pharmaceuticals and specialized equipment saw significant production increases, while traditional sectors like automotive production faced declines[3] Summary of Economic Changes - The economic structure is increasingly differentiated, with traditional indicators showing weakness while positive changes are emerging in service consumption and investment recovery[3] - The shift in consumption policies from goods to services is reflected in the contrasting performance of retail sales metrics[3]

Core Insights - In December, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 45,136 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 0.9% [1] - By 2025, the total retail sales of consumer goods are projected to reach 501,202 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7% compared to the previous year [1] Group 1: Retail Sales Overview - The retail sales of consumer goods excluding automobiles in December amounted to 39,654 billion yuan, with a growth of 1.7% year-on-year [1] - For 2025, the retail sales of consumer goods excluding automobiles are expected to be 451,413 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 4.4% [1] Group 2: Urban vs Rural Consumption - In December, urban retail sales were 38,429 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 0.7%, while rural retail sales reached 6,707 billion yuan, growing by 1.7% [2] - By 2025, urban retail sales are projected to be 432,972 billion yuan, a growth of 3.6%, and rural retail sales are expected to reach 68,230 billion yuan, increasing by 4.1% [2] Group 3: Consumption Types - In December, the retail sales of goods were 39,398 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 0.7%, while catering revenue was 5,738 billion yuan, growing by 2.2% [2] - For 2025, the retail sales of goods are anticipated to be 443,220 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 3.8%, and catering revenue is expected to reach 57,982 billion yuan, increasing by 3.2% [2] Group 4: Retail Formats - In 2025, retail sales from convenience stores, supermarkets, department stores, and specialty stores are projected to grow by 5.5%, 4.3%, 0.1%, and 2.6% respectively, while brand specialty stores are expected to decline by 0.6% [5] - The national online retail sales are projected to reach 159,722 billion yuan in 2025, with a growth of 8.6%, and physical goods online retail sales are expected to be 130,923 billion yuan, growing by 5.2% [5] Group 5: Detailed Retail Data - In December, the retail sales of consumer goods included various categories, with notable growth in categories such as cosmetics (8.8%), sports and entertainment products (9.0%), and communication equipment (20.9%) [7] - Conversely, categories like home appliances (-18.7%), petroleum and products (-11.0%), and automobiles (-5.0%) experienced declines [7]

一月春季行情延续，科技和周期占优 定期报告 投资要点 2025 年 12 月 27 日 策略类●证券研究报告 分析师 邓利军 SAC 执业证书编号：S0910523080001 denglijun@huajinsc.cn 分析师 张欣诺 SAC 执业证书编号：S0910525110001 zhangxinnuo@huajinsc.cn 相关报告 新股次新板块弱势博弈，新一轮活跃周期尚 在酝酿-华金证券新股周报 2025.12.21 春季行情开启中，聚焦成长 2025.12.20 局部人气聚集推升新股板块交投意愿，但活 跃周期开启可能仍待观察-华金证券新股周 报 2025.12.14 春季行情中行业如何轮动？ 2025.12.13 挖掘经济潜能，股市慢牛延续 2025.12.12 复盘历史，春季行情提前启动时 A 股 1 月表现偏强，主要受政策和外部事件、流 动性等因素影响。（1）春季行情提前启动时 A 股 1 月表现多偏强。（2）影响 1 月 A 股走势的主要因素是政策和外部事件、流动性等。一是政策和外部事件是影响 1 月 A 股走势的核心因素：首先，积极的政策和外部事件可能导致上证综指上涨， 如 2019 ...

Economic Overview - The national economy in November 2025 showed characteristics of "stable production, differentiated consumption, and pressured investment" with industrial production recovering to normal levels after holiday disruptions[2] - Emerging industries continue to be the main support for production and investment, although industrial growth has slightly slowed down, indicating significant industry differentiation[6] Production Insights - The industrial added value in November increased by 4.8% year-on-year, a slight decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, while month-on-month growth improved by 0.44 percentage points[8] - The production-sales rate for industrial enterprises was 96.5%, showing a month-on-month increase of 0.1 percentage points, with the export delivery value decline narrowing from 2.1% to 0.1%[8] Consumption Trends - Retail sales growth in November was 1.3% year-on-year, marking a continuous decline for six months, with large-scale retail sales dropping by 2.0%[20] - The promotional season had limited impact on consumer spending, with online retail growth decreasing from 8.1% to 5.4%[22] Investment Analysis - Fixed asset investment from January to November decreased by 2.6% year-on-year, with November showing a month-on-month decline of 12.0%[26] - Manufacturing, broad infrastructure, and real estate investments saw declines of -4.5%, -11.9%, and -30.3% respectively, indicating a challenging investment environment[26] Risk Factors - There is an increasing uncertainty in external trade and a potential unexpected decline in domestic demand, which could further pressure economic growth[37]

Economic Performance - In November, the industrial production growth rate was 4.8%, a slight decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month[11] - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) fell by 2.6% year-on-year from January to November, with a deeper decline compared to the previous period[11] - The total retail sales of consumer goods in November reached 43,898 billion yuan, growing by 1.3%, which is a decrease of approximately 1.6 percentage points from the previous month[11] Investment Trends - Manufacturing investment grew by 1.9%, with a decline of 0.8 percentage points in growth rate[18] - Infrastructure investment decreased by 1.1% year-on-year, with the decline expanding by 1 percentage point[18] - Real estate development investment from January to November was 78,591 billion yuan, down 15.9%, with the decline widening by 1.2 percentage points[19] Consumer Behavior - Retail sales excluding automobiles grew by 2.5%, indicating that the decline in automobile consumption negatively impacted overall consumer performance[25] - The growth rate of retail sales in urban areas was 1.0%, while rural areas saw a growth of 2.8%[21] - Consumption of furniture, building materials, and jewelry saw significant declines, with automobile consumption experiencing a deepening drop[22] Policy Outlook - The government aims to maintain stable economic growth while enhancing quality and efficiency, with a focus on expanding domestic demand and optimizing supply[28] - Policies will include increasing central budget investment and implementing measures to stabilize investment and consumption[28] Risk Factors - Potential risks include worsening geopolitical events, changes in international financial conditions, and unexpected shifts in China-U.S. policies[29]

Economic Growth Overview - In November 2025, China's industrial added value grew by 4.8% year-on-year, slightly down by 0.1 percentage points from the previous month[3] - The service production index increased by 4.2% year-on-year, a decrease of 0.4 percentage points compared to October[3] - Retail sales of consumer goods rose by 1.3% year-on-year, down 1.6 percentage points from the previous month[3] Sector Performance - High-tech manufacturing added value increased by 8.4%, accelerating by 1.2 percentage points from the previous month, outpacing the overall industrial growth rate by 3.6 percentage points[3] - The export delivery value showed a marginal recovery, with a year-on-year decline of 0.1%, improving by 2.0 percentage points from October[3] - The service retail sales grew by 5.4% year-on-year from January to November, with a 0.1 percentage point increase compared to the previous month[3] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment saw a cumulative year-on-year decline of 2.6% from January to November, a drop of 0.9 percentage points from the previous month[3] - Infrastructure and manufacturing investments maintained expansion, with cumulative year-on-year growth rates of 0.1% and 1.9%, respectively[3] - Equipment purchase investment rose by 12.2% year-on-year, contributing 1.8 percentage points to overall investment growth[3] Risks and Outlook - Risks include potential underperformance of growth stabilization policies, unexpected severity of overseas economic downturns, and escalation of geopolitical conflicts[3]

Production - In November 2025, the industrial added value of large-scale industries grew by 4.8% year-on-year, a slight decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month[1] - The mining industry recorded a growth of 6.3%, outperforming manufacturing at 4.6% and water, electricity, and gas at 4.3%, indicating ongoing reliance on traditional resource sectors[12] - The sales rate of industrial products fell to 96.5%, reflecting a misalignment between production expansion and end demand[13] Consumption - The total retail sales of consumer goods in November 2025 increased by 1.3% year-on-year, marking a decline of 1.6 percentage points from October, the lowest monthly growth since December 2022[2] - Service retail sales grew by 5.4% year-on-year from January to November, indicating a shift towards service-oriented consumption[16] - Online retail sales of physical goods increased by 5.7%, accounting for 25.9% of total retail sales, highlighting the impact of digital consumption trends[17] Investment - From January to November 2025, national fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) decreased by 2.6%, with a widening decline of 0.9 percentage points compared to the previous period[5] - Real estate investment saw a cumulative decline of 15.9%, with housing sales area and sales amount both decreasing by 7.8% and 11.1% respectively, continuing a negative growth trend for 43 months[25] - Manufacturing investment fell by 0.8 percentage points to 1.9%, with a monthly decline of 4.5%, reflecting ongoing challenges in the sector[24] Economic Outlook - The economic data for November indicates that insufficient effective demand remains the primary contradiction in the economy, opening up further space for policy support[27] - Future policies to boost domestic demand are expected to focus on enhancing employment, increasing residents' income, and improving social security[28]

Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "stronger than the market," indicating an expected relative increase of over 10% in the industry index compared to the broader market within the next six months [44]. Core Insights - In November 2025, the total retail sales of consumer goods in China reached 43,898 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 1.3%, reflecting a significant decline in growth rates both year-on-year and month-on-month [10][11]. - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for November increased by 0.7% year-on-year, up from 0.2% in October, indicating rising inflationary pressures [10]. - Retail sales growth for goods and dining both saw a month-on-month decline, with goods retailing growing by 1.0% year-on-year and dining income increasing by 3.2% year-on-year [11][12]. - Online retail sales from January to November 2025 totaled 144,582 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 9.1%, which accounted for 31.7% of total retail sales [34]. Summary by Sections Overall Performance - The total retail sales of consumer goods in November 2025 were 43,898 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 1.3%, a decrease of 1.7 percentage points from the previous year and a month-on-month decline of 1.6 percentage points [10][11]. Segment Analysis - In November, among 16 categories of goods, 7 categories (including daily necessities, tobacco and alcohol, home appliances, furniture, petroleum products, automobiles, and building materials) experienced negative growth. Only the Chinese and Western medicine category saw an increase in growth rate [17][18]. - The cultural and office supplies category and communication equipment category showed strong growth, both exceeding 11% [17]. Online Retail - Cumulative online retail sales from January to November reached 144,582 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9.1%, which is an increase of 1.7 percentage points compared to the same period in 2024 [34][36]. - The physical goods online retail sales amounted to 118,193 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.7% [34]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on sectors such as food and beverage, social services, and retail, particularly highlighting opportunities in the liquor industry, consumer goods, and tourism sectors due to expected policy support for domestic consumption [38][39][42].

Core Viewpoint - Da An Gene (002030.SZ) announced a framework agreement for the acquisition of its controlling stake by Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group, which will result in Guangzhou Pharmaceutical controlling 26.63% of Da An Gene's shares after the transaction is completed [1][2]. Group 1: Transaction Details - The acquisition involves a dual approach of "indirect equity transfer + direct agreement transfer," where Guangzhou Pharmaceutical will acquire 100% of Guangzhou Guangyong Technology Development Co., Ltd. from Guangzhou Financial Holdings Group, indirectly controlling 233 million shares of Da An Gene [1]. - Guangzhou Pharmaceutical will also directly acquire 70.17 million shares each from Guangzhou Financial Holdings Group and Guangzhou Health Industry Investment Co., Ltd., totaling 374 million shares, which represents 26.63% of Da An Gene's total share capital [1][2]. - The total consideration for the agreement is approximately 908 million yuan, calculated at 6.47 yuan per share [2]. Group 2: Control and Governance - Despite the transfer of controlling rights, Da An Gene emphasized that there will be no change in its controlling shareholder or actual controller, with Guangzhou Guangyong Technology remaining the controlling shareholder and the actual controller being the Guangzhou Municipal People's Government [2]. - Both Guangzhou Financial Holdings Group and Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group are enterprises controlled by the Guangzhou Municipal People's Government, indicating that this transaction is part of a strategic integration within the Guangzhou state-owned assets system [2]. Group 3: Future Steps - The signed framework agreement is a preliminary document, and formal transaction documents will be signed once the conditions outlined in the framework agreement are met [2]. - The asset evaluation report related to the equity transfer must complete the state-owned assets filing process, and the transaction is subject to operator concentration review and compliance confirmation by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange before share transfer procedures can be processed [2].

Economic Overview - In October, the year-on-year growth of social retail sales was 2.9%, slightly above the expected 2.7% but down from the previous 3%[1] - Fixed asset investment showed a cumulative year-on-year decline of 1.7%, worse than the expected -0.7% and previous -0.5%[1] - Real estate development investment fell by 14.7% year-on-year, slightly worse than the expected -14.5% and previous -13.9%[1] Production and Investment - Industrial value-added growth dropped to 4.9% in October, down from 6.5% in September, reflecting a decline of 1.6 percentage points[5] - Fixed asset investment saw a significant decline of 3.6 percentage points to -10.7% year-on-year in October[3] - The decline in investment was influenced by land acquisition costs, which fell by 18.8 percentage points to -14.3%[3] Real Estate Market - The sales area of new commercial housing decreased by 6.8% year-on-year, worsening from a previous decline of 5.5%[1] - The average down payment ratio for home purchases increased to 68.4%, indicating a trend of reduced leverage among buyers[24] - The year-on-year decline in housing prices across 70 cities continued, with sales volume down 15.1% and sales value down 17.1%[24] Consumer Behavior - The decline in retail sales was primarily driven by weak commodity retail, with a notable drop in "old-for-new" product sales such as automobiles and home appliances[2] - Service consumption showed resilience, with restaurant income improving by 2.9 percentage points to 3.8% year-on-year[12] - E-commerce promotions helped mitigate some declines, particularly in categories like communication equipment and textiles[12] Future Outlook - Short-term economic disruptions are expected to weaken but remain manageable, with policies in place to support growth[4] - Potential risks include overdrawn consumer demand and inter-company debt settlements affecting investment[4] - The introduction of 500 billion yuan in special bonds and policy financial tools is anticipated to bolster economic resilience in the fourth quarter[4]