近期A股市场震荡上行，政策预期升温，春季攻势或正徐徐展开。那么，放眼海外市场，我们该如何布 局？对此，长城基金国际业务部副总经理曲少杰在其公司近日举办的2026年度策略会上表示，哑铃策略 或是更优解。 三是红利资产的股价表现与利率走势整体呈负相关性，社会利率水平下行，有利于红利股票行情； 四是相较于A股，港股的红利资产估值相对较低，且股息率水平更高。 免责声明：本通讯所载信息来源于本公司认为可靠的渠道和研究员个人判断，但本公司不对其准确性或 完整性提供直接或隐含的声明或保证。此通讯并非对相关证券或市场的完整表述或概括，任何所表达的 意见可能会更改且不另外通知。此通讯不应被接收者作为对其独立判断的替代或投资决策依据。本公司 或本公司的相关机构、雇员或代理人不对任何人使用此全部或部分内容的行为或由此而引致的任何损失 承担任何责任。未经长城基金管理有限公司事先书面许可，任何人不得将此报告或其任何部分以任何形 式进行派发、复制、转载或发布，且不得对本通讯进行任何有悖原意的删节或修改。基金管理人提醒， 每个公民都有举报洗钱犯罪的义务和权利。每个公民都应严格遵守反洗钱的相关法律、法规。基金有风 险，投资需谨慎。 MACD ...

以下文章来源于妙投APP ，作者丁萍 妙投APP . 因此资本市场也出现恐慌情绪，近期全球风险资产表现很低迷。那么，日本即将加息，这次会不会 再次引发2024年7月那样的剧烈波动？ # 01 日元套利逻辑被破坏 在回答这个问题之前，我们先来探讨下为什么日本加息会对资本市场产生很大影响。 虎嗅旗下二级市场投研服务品牌，为您提供精选上市公司价值拆解，热门赛道产业链梳理 出品 | 妙投APP 近期对资本市场影响最大的外围变量之一，是日本将再次加息。 实际上早在2025年下半年，日本加息预期开始出现苗头，不过进入12月以来，这一预期就大幅升 温。市场普遍预计日本央行将在12月18-19日会议上将政策利率从0.50%提高到0.75%，也就是加息 25个基点。 作者 | 丁萍 编辑 | 关雪菁 头图 | 视觉中国 这时候，最先受到冲击的，并不一定是风险最高的资产，而是"杠杆最高、最容易被调整的仓位"， 比方美债和高杠杆利率衍生品 （美债期货等） 。大量日元套利资金本身就配置在美债和利率产品 一句话总结就是， 日元套利空间被压缩，资金被迫去杠杆并平仓这些海外风险资产，因此对全球市 场形成压力。 日元在过去很长一段时间里，其 ...

【 宏观】美联储如期降息，开启技术性扩表——2025年12月美联储议息会议点评 美东时间 2025 年 12 月 10 日，美联储发布议息会议声明和经济预测表格（ SEP ），随后鲍威尔例行召开新闻发布会，我们认为主要有四处边际变化： 一 是美联储降息 25BP 基本符合预期，但是美联储内部分歧加大。 12 位 FOMC 投票委员中， 3 人反对， 9 人赞成，这是 2019 年以来首次美联储利率决议 遭到三名投票委员反对。此外，在美联储点阵图中， 12 月的对于 2026 年降息预测比 9 月份更离散，也反映内部分歧加大。 二是美联储对美国经济和通胀 边际上更加乐观。 根据经济预测表格，相对于 9 月份来说，本次美联储全面上修 2025 至 2028 年的 GDP 增速预测，下修了 2027 年失业率预测，同时全 面下修了 2025 年和 2026 年 PCE 和核心 PCE 预测，美联储对美国经济和通胀更加乐观。 三是美联储开启技术性扩表，主要为应对短期隔夜市场出现的 压力。 美联储会后宣布，将在 12 月开始扩大资产负债表，购买 400 亿美元的短期国债，购买规模预计会在几个月内保持高位，随后会显著缩减 ...

Academy Securities策略师Peter Tchir认为，市场为12月降息定价的概率高达95%，作为即将成为"跛脚鸭"的美联储主席，鲍威尔的鹰派表态或许已 不再重要。野村表示，如果市场"老实"地对"鹰派降息"做出反应，美债和美股将因获利回吐而走弱，美元则会走强，美股科技股和成长股面临估值压 力。如果市场表现基于"哈塞特交易"，美债收益率曲线将陡峭化，全球经济复苏预期升温，而美元将再度承压。 周一，根据Academy Securities策略师Peter Tchir的分析，市场为12月降息定价的概率高达95%，但鲍威尔的鹰派表态或许已不再重要——作为即将成 为"跛脚鸭"的美联储主席，他的言论对新年后的政策影响力正在减弱。 野村表示，如果市场"老实"地对"鹰派降息"做出反应，这就是一场流动性的逆转：债券和股票将因获利回吐而走弱，美元则会走强，美股科技股和成长 股面临估值压力。如果市场表现基于"哈塞特交易"，美债收益率曲线将陡峭化，全球经济复苏预期升温，周期性股票将表现出色，而美元将再度承压。 值得关注的是，市场可能低估了未来财政部、美联储与白宫之间的鸽派协调程度，以及为实现"3-3-3目标"（3%经济 ...

Group 1 - The global stock market has generally risen this year, with major markets like the US, Japan, and Germany reaching historical highs, and the A-share Shanghai Composite Index surpassing 4000 points, driven by the AI technology revolution and sustained monetary easing from central banks [1][3] - As the AI technology trend matures, concerns about market volatility and high valuations are increasing among investors, prompting discussions on asset allocation strategies [1][3] - The article introduces a series focused on global asset allocation strategies in the context of the AI wave, starting with a broad overview of the current investment environment [1][3] Group 2 - In terms of offensive assets, US tech stocks are highlighted as suitable investments, despite the market being at a relatively high valuation level, as corporate earnings growth remains strong, with 63% of companies exceeding earnings expectations in Q3 [3][4] - The Nasdaq index shows a year-on-year earnings growth rate of 25.4%, indicating that sustained earnings growth may help mitigate high valuations over time [3][4] - The article suggests maintaining a focus on large-cap tech stocks while being mindful of market volatility and exploring tactical timing and structural opportunities for excess returns [3][4] Group 3 - For defensive assets, US Treasury bonds and hedging strategies are recommended, especially following the Federal Reserve's recent interest rate cuts, which have contributed to a decline in bond yields [4][5] - Various types of US bonds have performed well this year, with the US Aggregate Bond Index up 6.71% and the US Treasury Index up 5.97% year-to-date, indicating strong performance amid a loosening monetary policy [4][5] - The article emphasizes the potential of US Treasuries as a tool to hedge against stock market volatility, particularly in a controlled inflation environment with rising economic pressures [4][5] Group 4 - Hedging strategies are discussed as a means to offset systemic risks through dual trading, allowing investors to capture trading opportunities while mitigating market risks [5][6] - These strategies can provide independent performance from both equity and bond markets, offering attractive absolute return potential [5][6] - Future articles in the series will delve deeper into the configuration of US tech stocks and the performance characteristics of hedging strategies [5][6]

Core Insights - The Federal Reserve is expected to initiate a rate cut cycle, with a 97.3% probability of a 25 basis point cut in October, marking a significant policy shift since 2019 [1][4] - Current economic indicators show a combination of high inflation and weakening employment, suggesting that this rate cut cycle may be more abrupt and intense than in 2019 [4] Group 1: Economic Signals - Powell's speech highlighted three key signals: the ongoing deterioration of the U.S. labor market, the economic impact of a potential government shutdown, and the possibility of halting balance sheet reduction [1] - The core PCE price index stands at 3.7%, significantly higher than the 1.6% recorded in 2019, indicating persistent inflationary pressures [4] Group 2: Impact on Housing and Savings - Historical data suggests that a Fed rate cut typically leads to a decrease in domestic LPR rates within 1-2 quarters, potentially lowering mortgage rates by 0.15%-0.3%, which could reduce monthly payments by 200-400 CNY for a 1 million CNY 30-year loan [5] - Following the initiation of a rate cut cycle, domestic bank deposit rates are expected to decline, with three-year large-denomination time deposits likely falling below 2.5% [6] Group 3: Market Reactions - Based on past experiences, the S&P 500 index has historically risen by 12% within three months following the first rate cut, with potential benefits for A-share consumer and gold sectors [8] - In the 2019 rate cut cycle, gold prices increased by 23%, while the U.S. stock market exhibited a "buy the rumor, sell the news" pattern, suggesting that asset price volatility may be more pronounced in the current environment [11] Group 4: Investment Strategies - It is recommended to allocate 40%-50% of assets to low-risk instruments such as government bonds, with a current 10-year government bond yield of approximately 2.8% [11] - Investors should consider a 1-3 month window for potential rebounds in U.S. tech stocks post-Fed policy shift, while implementing strict stop-loss measures [12] Group 5: Currency and Risk Management - The U.S. dollar index may fall below the 105 mark, prompting investors holding dollar-denominated assets to consider gradual currency conversion [13] - The attractiveness of RMB assets is expected to increase, although monitoring the China-U.S. interest rate differential remains crucial [13] Group 6: Conclusion - The rate cut cycle represents a process of cash devaluation and asset revaluation, with conservative investors advised to increase bond allocations to over 50% [14] - Maintaining liquidity is essential for seizing future opportunities, especially with another potential 50 basis point cut anticipated in December [14]

Core Viewpoint - The global long-term government bonds are experiencing significant sell-offs, with rising yields across countries like Japan, Germany, the UK, and France, as concerns over fiscal deficits replace central bank policies as the main focus of the market [1][10]. Group 1: Bond Yield Trends - Japan's 10-year government bond yield rose by 2.5 basis points to 1.595%, the highest level since 2008 [1]. - The 30-year Japanese government bond yield saw its largest increase in two months, while the German 30-year bond yield approached a 14-year high [1]. - The U.S. 30-year bond yield reached a one-month high of 4.98% [1]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Concerns - Concerns over increased government debt, oversupply of bonds, and persistent inflation are driving market anxiety, particularly in light of Japan's upcoming elections and Trump's tariff threats [1][9]. - The market anticipates that election outcomes may pave the way for additional fiscal stimulus in Japan, contributing to rising long-term yields [1][6]. Group 3: Fiscal Policy Implications - Japan's ruling party is proposing cash subsidies while the opposition plans tax cuts, reflecting heightened budgetary risks as the July 20 Senate elections approach [6]. - Despite the Japanese Finance Ministry's efforts to reduce long-term bond issuance, borrowing costs continue to rise, indicating a demand gap as major insurance companies avoid ultra-long bonds [6]. Group 4: Global Impact of Japanese Bond Yields - BCA Research warns that changes in Japanese bond yields, as a significant source of global liquidity, could pose a major threat to U.S. tech stocks [2][13]. - The correlation between U.S. tech stock valuations and Japanese government bond yields suggests that a rise in Japanese yields could tighten global liquidity, impacting tech stock valuations reliant on low-cost funding [13].

Core Viewpoint - In May, A-shares experienced a rebound after tariff shocks, with major indices showing positive growth, while significant developments occurred in the public and private fund sectors, including increased holdings in Chinese assets by major private equity firms and new regulations for public funds [2][3]. Group 1: Market Performance - In May, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 2.09%, the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 1.42%, and the ChiNext Index gained 2.32% [2]. - Among 5,370 stocks excluding new listings, 3,847 stocks rose, 32 remained flat, and 1,491 declined, indicating a 72% increase in the number of rising stocks [2]. Group 2: Private Equity Holdings - High-profile private equity firms such as Gao Yi, Jing Lin, and Gao Ling increased their positions in Chinese assets while reducing their holdings in U.S. tech stocks [3][4]. - Gao Yi's overseas fund held 22 U.S. stocks valued at $765 million, with significant increases in holdings of Chinese companies like Huazhu Group and Boss Zhipin [4]. - Jing Lin's overseas fund had 8 out of its top 10 holdings in Chinese stocks, reflecting a strong commitment to Chinese assets [4]. Group 3: Performance of Individual Funds - Dan Bin's funds saw a significant rebound in performance due to the recovery of U.S. tech stocks, with a reported average return of ***% over the past month [6]. - Dan Bin maintained a focus on major tech stocks, including Nvidia, Apple, and Microsoft, while also utilizing leveraged ETFs to enhance returns [9][10]. Group 4: Insurance Capital Involvement - Insurance companies are increasingly establishing private equity funds to invest in the stock market, with notable initiatives from China Life and Xinhua Insurance, which set up a 200 billion yuan fund [14][15]. - The National Financial Regulatory Administration announced plans to expand the trial of long-term investment by insurance funds, aiming to inject more capital into the market [14]. Group 5: Public Fund Developments - The public fund industry reached a total scale of 33.12 trillion yuan by the end of April 2025, marking a record high [23]. - New regulations were introduced to link fund manager compensation to fund performance, promoting a shift from focusing solely on scale to prioritizing returns [17][20]. Group 6: AI Quantitative Funds - The number of quantitative private equity firms focusing on AI has increased, with 15 out of 39 billion-yuan quantitative firms making strides in AI investment [11][12]. - Notable firms like Huanfang Quantitative have achieved significant returns, leading the performance rankings among AI-focused private equity funds [12][25].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the impressive performance of the Zhongtai Tianze Stable 6-Month Holding Mixed Fund (FOF), which has achieved a net value growth rate of 7.40% since its establishment on March 21, 2023, outperforming its benchmark by 3.21% [2] Group 1: Asset Allocation Strategy - The fund manager, Tang Jun, emphasizes the importance of asset allocation over merely selecting outstanding fund managers, focusing on forming allocation views first and then selecting the best funds to implement those views [2] - Tang Jun utilizes a macro analysis framework for risk budgeting, similar to Bridgewater's risk parity model, but with a personalized approach that allows for differentiated risk allocation based on his views [3][5] - The strategic asset allocation is based on a "monetary-credit" analysis framework, which influences long-term configuration, while tactical asset allocation focuses on short-term opportunities based on market sentiment and funding conditions [5][9] Group 2: Return Streams and Risk Assessment - The concept of "return streams" is highlighted, where having 15-20 independent return streams can significantly reduce risk without compromising expected returns [6] - The manager assesses the correlation of asset classes with existing portfolios for risk evaluation, rather than relying solely on the inherent risk of asset classes [6] - The selection of funds involves a rigorous style decomposition process to evaluate the fund's alpha performance after removing style beta influences [7] Group 3: Gold and Market Outlook - Gold is maintained as a strategic core holding due to its recognition as a global currency amidst concerns over the credibility of the US dollar [8] - The article outlines potential strategies based on macroeconomic drivers, such as domestic credit expansion and overseas dollar liquidity, which will influence future asset allocation decisions [9] - The performance of US tech stocks, particularly in relation to AI technology trends, is identified as a key factor for future market movements [9]

周四（5月15日）亚市早盘，市场屏息以待即将于20:30公布的美国4月零售销售数据（俗称"恐怖数据"）。当前市场预期该数据月率仅增长0.3%，但多位经 济学家警告，受关税政策冲击、消费信心下滑及通胀黏性影响，实际数据可能不及预期，进而引发金融市场剧烈波动。 一、数据背景：关税冲击与消费疲软的双重阴影 关税政策的滞后效应显现 特朗普政府自3月起对进口商品加征的"对等关税"已逐步传导至终端消费市场。美国商务部数据显示，4月进口商品价格指数同比上涨3.2%，其中汽车、电子 产品等关税敏感品类涨幅超5%。尽管中美关税协议落地暂缓了部分压力，但美国对欧盟、日韩等贸易伙伴的关税谈判仍存变数，企业普遍推迟涨价以观望 政策走向，导致4月零售销售数据可能因需求抑制而表现疲软。 消费信心与支出能力双降 若数据疲软，美股科技股可能面临获利回吐压力，资金或从股市回流黄金等避险资产。全球最大黄金ETF（SPDR）持仓量已连续三日减少，但若数据爆 冷，可能触发空头回补，单日增仓或超10吨。 美联储4月消费者信心指数跌至52.2，为2023年11月以来最低水平，反映出高利率环境与债务压力对居民消费意愿的压制。此外，4月非农就业新增17.5 ...