Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry [2] Core Insights - The current financial system in China is significantly exhibiting characteristics of a "Big Central Bank," with the People's Bank of China reshaping the asset management industry's ecology and operational logic through various monetary tools and macro-prudential management frameworks [4] - By 2026, the bond market is expected to see a structural shift where large commercial banks will enhance their market pricing influence due to closer liquidity ties with the central bank, while public funds and smaller banks will face constraints in bond investment, particularly in long-term securities [4] - The equity market is anticipated to maintain a slow bull trend, supported by a continued trend of "deposit migration" among residents, potentially bringing in an incremental capital of 4-5 trillion yuan into asset management products and direct market investments [4] Summary by Sections Central Bank and Banking - The central bank is narrowing the interest rate corridor by introducing the 7-day reverse repurchase rate as the main policy rate, which allows for more flexible monetary control [8][12] - The central bank's operations, including the buying and selling of government bonds, are aimed at stabilizing long-term bond rates and managing market expectations [13][14] Banking Wealth Management - The trend of "deposit migration" is expected to benefit the growth of wealth management scale, as traditional savings rates decline and residents seek higher returns [66] - The scale of bank wealth management products is projected to continue growing, with the current estimated size around 33 trillion yuan [70] - Despite a downward trend in performance benchmarks for newly issued wealth management products, they are still expected to remain above deposit rates, driving banks to enhance their middle-income business [75] Insurance Asset Management - The report highlights the potential for "low guaranteed + high floating" products, particularly dividend insurance, to thrive in a low-interest-rate environment, as they help insurers manage liability costs effectively [108] - By 2025, insurance capital is expected to increase its allocation to equity assets, with a focus on high-dividend investment opportunities and long-term bonds to mitigate asset-liability duration mismatch risks [123][124]

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods Model Name: 250-Day New High Distance Model - **Model Construction Idea**: The model is based on the concept that stocks nearing their 52-week high tend to outperform those further away from their highs, as supported by prior research and methodologies like CANSLIM and momentum strategies[11][18] - **Model Construction Process**: The 250-day new high distance is calculated as follows: $ 250 \text{-day new high distance} = 1 - \frac{\text{Closet}}{\text{ts\_max(Close, 250)}} $ - **Closet**: The latest closing price - **ts\_max(Close, 250)**: The maximum closing price over the past 250 trading days If the latest closing price reaches a new high, the distance is 0. If the price has fallen from the high, the distance is a positive value representing the degree of decline[11] - **Model Evaluation**: The model effectively identifies stocks and indices that are leading the market trends, serving as a useful tool for tracking momentum and market hotspots[11][18] Model Name: Stable New High Stock Selection Model - **Model Construction Idea**: This model focuses on identifying stocks with smooth price paths and consistent momentum, as smoother momentum stocks tend to outperform those with jumpy price paths[26] - **Model Construction Process**: Stocks are selected from those that have reached a 250-day new high in the past 20 trading days, based on the following criteria: 1. **Analyst Attention**: At least 5 "Buy" or "Overweight" ratings in the past 3 months 2. **Relative Strength**: Top 20% in 250-day price performance 3. **Price Stability**: - **Price Path Smoothness**: Measured by the ratio of price displacement to total price movement - **Sustained New Highs**: Average 250-day new high distance over the past 120 days 4. **Trend Continuity**: Average 250-day new high distance over the past 5 days, with the top 50 stocks selected based on rankings[26][28] - **Model Evaluation**: The model emphasizes smooth momentum and sustained trends, which are less likely to attract excessive attention, potentially leading to stronger momentum effects[26] --- Model Backtesting Results 250-Day New High Distance Model - **Indices' 250-Day New High Distances**: - Shanghai Composite: 3.14% - Shenzhen Component: 4.21% - CSI 300: 3.44% - CSI 500: 5.98% - CSI 1000: 4.00% - CSI 2000: 2.50% - ChiNext Index: 6.47% - STAR 50 Index: 13.84%[12][33] Stable New High Stock Selection Model - **Selected Stocks**: 41 stocks were identified as stable new high stocks, including Zhongji Xuchuang, Guangku Technology, and Yaxiang Jicheng[29][34] - **Sector Distribution**: - Cyclical Sector: 17 stocks, with the majority in the non-ferrous metals industry - Manufacturing Sector: 13 stocks, with the majority in the machinery industry[29][34] --- Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods Factor Name: 250-Day New High Distance - **Factor Construction Idea**: Measures the relative position of a stock's latest closing price compared to its 250-day high, capturing momentum and trend-following characteristics[11] - **Factor Construction Process**: $ 250 \text{-day new high distance} = 1 - \frac{\text{Closet}}{\text{ts\_max(Close, 250)}} $ - **Closet**: The latest closing price - **ts\_max(Close, 250)**: The maximum closing price over the past 250 trading days[11] Factor Name: Price Path Smoothness - **Factor Construction Idea**: Quantifies the smoothness of a stock's price movement, as smoother paths are associated with stronger momentum effects[26] - **Factor Construction Process**: - Calculated as the ratio of price displacement to the total price movement over a given period[26] Factor Name: Sustained New Highs - **Factor Construction Idea**: Tracks the consistency of a stock's ability to maintain new highs over time, reflecting sustained momentum[26] - **Factor Construction Process**: - Average 250-day new high distance over the past 120 days[28] Factor Name: Trend Continuity - **Factor Construction Idea**: Measures the short-term continuation of a stock's trend, emphasizing recent momentum[26] - **Factor Construction Process**: - Average 250-day new high distance over the past 5 days, with stocks ranked and selected based on this metric[28] --- Factor Backtesting Results 250-Day New High Distance Factor - **Indices' 250-Day New High Distances**: - Shanghai Composite: 3.14% - Shenzhen Component: 4.21% - CSI 300: 3.44% - CSI 500: 5.98% - CSI 1000: 4.00% - CSI 2000: 2.50% - ChiNext Index: 6.47% - STAR 50 Index: 13.84%[12][33] Price Path Smoothness Factor - **Selected Stocks**: 41 stocks were identified, with the majority belonging to the cyclical and manufacturing sectors[29][34] Sustained New Highs Factor - **Selected Stocks**: Stocks with consistent new highs over the past 120 days were prioritized, with examples including Zhongji Xuchuang and Guangku Technology[29][34] Trend Continuity Factor - **Selected Stocks**: Stocks with the highest rankings in 5-day trend continuity were included, emphasizing short-term momentum[28][29]

证券研究报告 | 2025年12月05日 公司研究·公司快评 基础化工·农化制品 投资评级：优于大市（维持） 证券分析师： 杨林 010-88005379 yanglin6@guosen.com.cn 执证编码：S0980520120002 证券分析师： 王新航 0755-81981222 wangxinhang@guosen.com.cn 执证编码：S0980525080002 事项： 公司公告：兴发集团全资子公司湖北兴顺新材料有限公司与青海弗迪实业有限公司（系比亚迪股份有限公 司全资孙公司）签署《磷酸铁锂委托加工协议》，由青海弗迪委托兴顺新材料加工生产 8 万吨/年磷酸铁锂 产品，并支付加工费。协议期限 2 年，经双方协商一致，可自动续约 1 年。 国信化工观点：1）我们看好储能及新能源汽车需求快速增长背景下磷酸铁锂需求增长，磷酸铁锂价格和 利润有望得到修复，此次兴发集团与比亚迪就磷酸铁锂达成合作将促使兴发集团产能释放，盈利改善。我 们维持公司 2025-2027 年盈利预测，预计公司 2025-2027 年归母净利润分别为 19.06/21.54/23.33 亿元， 摊薄 EPS 为 1.73/1.95 ...

证券研究报告 | 2025年12月05日 银行业 2026 年经营展望：价格篇 优于大市 货币政策相机抉择，净息差下降尾声 目前大行净息差底线水平约 1.2%~1.3%，已在底线附近。（1）净息差底线思 维的必要性：从资本平衡、盈亏平衡以及风险定价机制等角度而言，净息差 维持一个合理水平是守住经济增长和金融稳定必要条件。（2）大行净息差 底线测算：首先，确定经济增速目标以及对应的银行业总资产增速。预计"十 五五"期间名义 GDP 增速为 6.0%~6.9%，对应的 M2 增速需要维持在约 7.0%~8.0%；根据 M2 派生方式，银行业总资产扩张速度约 6.0%~7.0%。然后， 资本角度测算，大行 ROE 底线约 7%~8%，据此测算净息差底线约 1.2%~1.3%。 若 LPR 下降 10bps，存款利率不调降，2026 年净息差同比下降约 5~8bps。 （1）首先，不考虑 LPR 继续下降，模型测算结果显示，2026 年贷款利 率下降约 24bps，存款利率下降约 14~17bps，对应的存贷业务拖累净息 差下降约 2~5bps。（2）不过我们判断 2026 年 LPR 大概率下降 10bps， 存款 ...

证券研究报告 | 2025年12月05日 | 晨会纪要 | | --- | | 数据日期:2025-12-04 | 上证综指 | 深证成指沪深 | 300 指数 | 中小板综指 | 创业板综指 | 科创 50 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 收盘指数（点） | 3875.79 | 13006.71 | 4546.56 | 13937.07 | 3749.90 | 1326.16 | | 涨跌幅度（%） | -0.05 | 0.39 | 0.34 | -0.06 | 0.23 | 1.36 | | 成交金额（亿元） | 6237.12 | 9252.47 | 3487.67 | 3137.25 | 4117.28 | 487.47 | $\frac{\pi\alpha}{\pi\alpha}\pm\frac{\pi\alpha}{\pi\alpha}$ (1998) (200) 行业与公司 计算机行业 2025 年 12 月投资策略暨财报总结-2025Q3：海外大厂业绩均 超预期，资本开支持续上行 北交所 2025 年 11 月月报：北证 50 震 ...

- The report does not contain any quantitative models or factors for analysis[1][2][3]

Market Overview - The Hang Seng Tech Index fell by 5.2% in November, while the Nasdaq Internet Index decreased by 3.5% during the same period [11][13] - Individual stock performances varied, with JD Health, Meituan, and NetEase being the top performers in Hong Kong stocks, while Google, Vipshop, and Beike led in the US market [13][14] - The PE-TTM of the Hang Seng Tech Index slightly rebounded to 23.64x as of December 3, 2025, positioning it at the 34.41% percentile since its inception [16] AI Developments - Google launched Gemini 3 Pro and the new image generation and editing model NANO BANANA PRO [2][18] - OpenAI introduced the GPT-5.1 series model and ChatGPT group chat feature [22][23] - Meta's HSTN AI glasses are set to launch in India, while Microsoft upgraded its Copilot suite and introduced the Fara-7B model [27][30] Industry Dynamics - The domestic gaming market showed steady growth in October, with a record number of domestic game approvals in November [43][44] - Payment institutions' reserve funds increased by 8% year-on-year in October [45] - E-commerce platforms reported strong performance during the Double 11 shopping festival, with significant sales growth across various brands [48][49] Investment Strategy - The report suggests that AI is significantly empowering the advertising growth of internet giants, with Tencent's advertising business accelerating in Q3 [3] - Alibaba Cloud's growth accelerated to 34% year-on-year in Q3, up from 26% in the previous quarter [3] - The report recommends focusing on AI-driven stock selection, particularly highlighting Alibaba and Tencent as key investment opportunities [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the durable consumer goods industry [2] Core Insights - The folding bicycle industry is characterized as a small yet high-growth new consumption sector, driven by its lightweight, portable, and urban lifestyle adaptability [4][5] - The global demand for bicycles is stable, with folding bicycles showing low penetration but high growth rates, projected retail revenue growth of 20.7% and retail volume growth of 13.1% from 2019 to 2024 [4][24] - The Chinese market is highly concentrated, with the top five companies holding a combined market share of 73.7% by retail revenue in 2024, indicating a clear competitive landscape [4][47] Summary by Sections Global Market Overview - The global folding bicycle market is expected to reach a retail revenue of 231 billion yuan and a retail volume of 3.7 million units by 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.7% for revenue and 13.1% for volume from 2019 to 2024 [24][27] - The penetration rate of folding bicycles globally is only 2.1%, indicating significant growth potential [24] Chinese Market Dynamics - The retail revenue of folding bicycles in China is projected to grow from 400 million yuan in 2019 to 1.8 billion yuan in 2024, with a CAGR of 35.1% [4][35] - The market is characterized by a high concentration of major brands, with Dahon leading with a retail volume share of 26.3% and a retail revenue share of 36.5% in 2024 [4][47] Competitive Landscape - The competitive landscape in China is dominated by Dahon, Brompton, and Decathlon, with Dahon being the clear leader in both volume and revenue [4][44] - Brompton, positioned in the high-end market, holds a retail revenue share of 25.7%, while Decathlon focuses on the mid-range segment [4][47] Consumer Trends - The demand for folding bicycles is driven by urban commuting needs and the growing popularity of outdoor activities, particularly among younger demographics [19][20] - The folding bicycle's adaptability to various scenarios, including commuting and leisure, enhances its appeal, particularly in urban settings [23][24] Future Growth Opportunities - The folding electric bicycle segment is identified as a potential growth area, especially in developed markets where penetration rates are higher [36][41] - Dahon is expanding its product matrix and exploring overseas markets, particularly in electric assist bicycles, which offer higher average selling prices and profit margins [56]

Market Overview - The Hang Seng Tech Index fell by 5.2% in November, while the Nasdaq Internet Index decreased by 3.5% during the same period [11][13] - Individual stock performances varied, with JD Health, Meituan, and NetEase being the top performers in Hong Kong, while Google, Vipshop, and Beike led in the US market [13][14] - The price-to-earnings ratio (PE-TTM) of the Hang Seng Tech Index slightly rebounded to 23.64x as of December 3, 2025, positioning it at the 34.41% percentile since its inception [16] AI Developments - Google launched Gemini 3 Pro and the new image generation and editing model NANO BANANA PRO, enhancing its AI capabilities [2][20] - OpenAI introduced the GPT-5.1 series model and ChatGPT group chat feature, marking significant advancements in AI interaction [22][24] - Tencent and Alibaba also made strides in AI, with Tencent releasing new models and Alibaba launching the AI Mode on its international platform [32][34] Industry Dynamics - The domestic gaming market showed steady growth in October, with a record number of domestic game approvals in November [43][44] - Payment institutions saw an 8% year-on-year increase in reserve funds in October, indicating a healthy growth trend in the fintech sector [45] - E-commerce platforms reported strong performance during the Double 11 shopping festival, with Tmall and JD achieving record sales [48][49] Investment Strategy - The report suggests focusing on AI-driven companies, particularly Alibaba and Tencent, as they are expected to benefit from AI's impact on advertising and cloud services [3][4] - The anticipated reduction in losses for food delivery services like Alibaba, Meituan, and JD in Q4 presents a favorable investment opportunity [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the industry [5] Core Insights - The North Exchange 50 index experienced a significant decline of 12.32% in November 2025, with the index closing at 1,387.70 points [31] - The total number of listed companies on the North Exchange reached 285, with a total market capitalization of 827.155 billion and a circulating market value of 507.712 billion, reflecting a decrease of 10.2% and 11.2% respectively [11][18] - The report highlights that all sectors within the North Exchange experienced declines, with the most significant drops in household appliances, transportation, communication, automotive, and non-ferrous metals [35] Market Overview - The trading volume for November was 16.987 billion shares, with a total transaction value of 376.778 billion, marking a month-on-month increase of 9.9% in volume and 3.1% in value [18][21] - The average daily margin balance for the North Exchange in November was 7.789 billion, showing a month-on-month increase of 2.35% [22] Valuation Metrics - As of November 28, the North Exchange 50 index had a price-to-earnings ratio (PE-TTM) of 43.07, placing it at the 67.98th percentile over the past two years, while the price-to-book ratio (PB-MRQ) was 8.89, at the 75.21st percentile [24][27] - The dividend yield was reported at 0.78, corresponding to the 26.56th percentile over the same period [24] Industry Performance - The report indicates that the North Exchange's specialized and innovative index fell by 13.44% in November, with other major indices also experiencing declines, including the Sci-Tech 50 down 6.24% and the ChiNext index down 4.23% [31] - The report notes that the North Exchange's new listings included five companies: Danna Biological, Zhongcheng Consulting, Beikang Testing, Dapeng Industrial, and Nante Technology [11][3] Policy and Events - In November 2025, the Beijing Stock Exchange introduced a series of policies aimed at enhancing market vitality and solidifying institutional foundations, achieving progress in information disclosure, institutional behavior, new stock performance, and ongoing supervision [4]