Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating The report does not provide an industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints - The transformation effect of market - oriented business entities remains to be seen, and it is difficult to expect significant incremental bond supply. The supply - demand relationship of traditional credit bonds remains tight, and the pricing of outstanding bonds among market - oriented entities may become more differentiated in the future [3][35] - The concentrated opening of amortized open - end bond funds may directly benefit general credit bonds (such as urban investment bonds and industrial bonds), especially 3 - 5Y medium - and long - term credit bonds. High - rated (AAA - and above) medium - term notes are recommended as key trading targets in the future [7][75][76] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Platform Market - Oriented Transformation - **Local Bond Issuance for Debt Resolution** - Special Refinancing Bonds: As of 2025/11/9, 19,934 billion yuan of the 2 - trillion - yuan debt quota allocated in 2025 has been issued, almost fully utilized. Except for Henan, all other regions have completed the issuance of special refinancing special bonds within the annual quota [14] - Special New Special Bonds: As of 2025/11/9, 12,818 billion yuan of special new special bonds have been issued in 2025, exceeding the annual limit of 80 billion yuan. The excess may be used to repay non - implicit debt corporate arrears [20] - **Progress of Bond - Issuing Urban Investment Entities Exiting the Platform** - From 2025/1/1 - 11/9, 179 bond - issuing urban investment entities announced exiting the platform. Most provinces have a progress of over 50%, while Liaoning and Guizhou are relatively lagging, and future debt - resolution resources may be tilted towards them [24][27] - **Effect of Platform Market - Oriented Transformation** - The number of market - oriented business entities is increasing, but it has not led to a significant increase in bond financing scale. The reasons may be weak asset quality, cautious regulatory review, and limited investor recognition. The transformation effect remains to be observed [3][34] 3.2 Primary Market - **Net Financing Scale** - This week, the net financing of credit bonds (excluding asset - backed securities) was 154.9 billion yuan, a decrease of 30.5 billion yuan from last week. The net financing of asset - backed securities was 35.9 billion yuan, an increase of 18.5 billion yuan from last week [36] - **Issuance Cost** - The issuance rate of AA industrial bonds increased by 30BP to over 3%. The issuance rates of other different - rated and different - type bonds fluctuated within 15BP compared to last week [45] 3.3 Secondary Market - **Trading Volume** - This week, the trading volume of credit bonds (excluding asset - backed securities) decreased by 51.8 billion yuan compared to last week. The trading volume of asset - backed securities increased by 1.4 billion yuan [46] - **Yield** - The yields of different - rated and different - term credit bonds fluctuated within 3BP compared to last week [49] - **Credit Spreads** - Except for the slight compression of credit spreads in AA+ electrical equipment, light manufacturing, and automobile industries, the credit spreads of other industries and ratings slightly widened. The credit spreads of urban investment bonds, industrial bonds, and bank capital bonds also had small - scale fluctuations [54] 3.4 This Week's Bond Market News - The implied ratings of 20 bond issues of Lionbridge Financial Leasing (China) Co., Ltd. were downgraded; the implied rating of "Yuanhe 4B" issued by China Power Construction Group Hubei Engineering Co., Ltd. was downgraded; the entity rating of Beijing Aerospace宏图 Information Technology Co., Ltd. was downgraded, and the bond rating of "Hongtu Convertible Bond" was also downgraded [72] 3.5 Investment Recommendations - The central bank achieved a net injection of 626.2 billion yuan this week. Except for a few industries, the credit spreads of most industries and ratings slightly widened. The credit spreads of urban investment bonds, industrial bonds, and bank secondary and perpetual bonds had small - scale fluctuations [74] - The concentrated opening of amortized open - end bond funds may benefit general credit bonds and 3 - 5Y medium - and long - term credit bonds. High - rated medium - term notes are recommended as key trading targets [75][76]

Group 1 - The report highlights the steady expansion of the Beijing Stock Exchange (BSE) market, with the number of listed companies increasing to 282 and total market capitalization approaching 1 trillion yuan, with over 50% being national-level "little giant" enterprises in specialized and innovative sectors [2][5][22] - Daily trading volume has surged from 2 billion yuan to nearly 30 billion yuan, indicating improved pricing efficiency and liquidity [2][5][22] - The number of qualified investors has reached nearly 9.5 million, with institutional funds such as public funds and social security funds accelerating their investments, marking a significant shift towards long-term capital in the market [2][5][22] Group 2 - The BSE has entered a new phase with the simultaneous operation of the North Certificate 50 and specialized and innovative indices, with expectations for the early issuance of specialized and innovative index funds [2][5][22] - The report suggests continued focus on the construction of the BSE index system and the launch of the North Certificate 50 ETF, which is anticipated to attract incremental capital [2][5][22] - The report identifies several key investment themes, including the promotion of public fund products targeting small and medium-sized stocks, and sectors with strong policy support and growth certainty, such as lithium batteries, energy storage, and AI power [2][5][22] Group 3 - The overall price-to-earnings (PE) ratio for BSE A-shares remains at 49X, with a slight decline in PE ratios across various boards, indicating a cooling market sentiment [10][11][22] - The average PE ratio for newly listed companies from January 1, 2024, to November 14, 2025, is 13.76X, with an average first-day price fluctuation of 264% [21][24][22] - The report notes that two companies passed the review and one company registered during the week, indicating a normalization in the IPO process on the BSE [22][16]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In Q3 2025, the scale of public offering fixed - income + funds increased significantly compared to the previous quarter, reaching a record high, with the increment mainly coming from secondary bond funds, possibly due to institutional funds such as insurance funds and wealth management [2][7]. - The concentration of leading institutions has increased. The proportion of the top ten fund companies in the fixed - income + fund scale has risen from 43.0% in Q2 2025 to 46.0% in Q3 2025 [2]. - The equity position of fixed - income + funds has risen to the highest level since Q1 24, with obvious increased allocation to equities. The funds mainly increased their holdings in the manufacturing sector while also considering finance, technology, and basic industries [2]. - Fixed - income + funds' top ten heavy - position stocks are relatively stable overall, and the ten stocks with the most increased holdings are mainly concentrated in the technology field [2]. - In Q3 2025, convertible bond funds and secondary bond funds became the main forces for increasing convertible bonds. Fixed - income + funds continued to prefer convertible bonds in the banking sector, but the proportion of bank - sector convertible bonds decreased, while the proportions of convertible bonds in the power equipment, non - bank finance, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industries increased significantly [2][3]. - There is no significant correlation between the scale of fixed - income + funds and their yield distribution characteristics. The income of small - and medium - scale products is more elastic, and in Q3 2025, the proportion of products with positive income is 83.49%, with an average yield of about 3.16% [3][66]. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Overall Scale: Secondary Bond Funds Become the Main Force for Expansion - Fixed - income + funds are a hybrid investment strategy that uses fixed - income assets as the core allocation and enhances returns through a small amount of equity - asset allocation. Their scale increased rapidly in Q2 and Q3 25, reaching over 2.5 trillion yuan again in Q3 25 [7]. - In Q3 2025, the scale of public offering fixed - income + funds increased significantly compared to the previous quarter, reaching a record high. The total net asset value of fixed - income + funds was about 2.75 trillion yuan, a significant increase of 0.5 trillion yuan from Q2 25, with a month - on - month increase of 23.2%. The increment mainly came from secondary bond funds, whose scale exceeded that of primary bond funds and became the largest type of fixed - income + funds [2][7]. - The number of fixed - income + funds increased slightly in Q3 2025, also reaching a record high. The proportion of secondary bond funds in the total market's net asset value increased significantly, while the proportions of primary bond funds and partial - debt hybrid funds decreased slightly [10][13]. - The significant increase in the scale of secondary bond funds in Q3 may be mainly due to institutional funds such as insurance funds and wealth management. For example, the proportion of secondary bond funds in bank wealth - management bond - fund investments increased by 6.3 pct month - on - month to 8.9%, and the investment scale increased by 0.06 trillion yuan to 0.09 trillion yuan [2][14]. 3.2 Institutional Scale: Concentration of Leading Institutions Increases 3.2.1 Stock Scale Ranking - In Q3 2025, the proportion of the top ten public - offering fund companies in the fixed - income + fund scale increased month - on - month, and the industry concentration increased. The proportion of the top five fund companies increased from 26.2% in Q2 2025 to 28.9% in Q3 2025, and the proportion of the top ten increased from 43.0% to 46.0% [20]. - As of the end of September 2025, the top ten fund companies in the fixed - income + fund scale were E Fund, Invesco Great Wall Fund, Fullgoal Fund, Huatai - PineBridge Fund, Bosera Fund, China Merchants Fund, GF Fund, China Europe Fund, China Asset Management, and Penghua Fund [20]. 3.2.2 Stock Scale Changes - In Q3 2025, the scale changes of different - scale fund companies in the fixed - income + fund field showed significant differentiation. Large - scale public - offering fund companies had a scale increase far exceeding the industry average, while small - and medium - sized fund companies had little scale change, and some even shrank [26]. - Different types of fund companies also showed significant differentiation in the scale growth of fixed - income + funds in Q3 2025. Private - equity - affiliated fund companies led with an increase of 85.89 billion yuan, followed by securities - affiliated and bank - affiliated fund companies, while insurance - affiliated fund companies had a contraction of 3.6 billion yuan [29]. - In Q3 2025, leading institutions became the main force for growth. The top ten public - offering fund companies in the scale growth of fixed - income + funds were Invesco Great Wall Fund, Fullgoal Fund, Bosera Fund, Huatai - PineBridge Fund, China Europe Fund, E Fund, Yongying Fund, Penghua Fund, GF Fund, and Huashang Fund [30]. 3.3 Asset Allocation Changes: Increase in Equity Position 3.3.1 Changes in the Allocation of Major Asset Classes of Fixed - Income + Funds - According to Q3 2025 data, the asset - allocation structure of fixed - income + funds was adjusted, and the stock position rose to the highest level since Q1 24. The market - wide market - value proportions of stocks, bonds, and cash in fixed - income + funds in Q3 25 were 8.9%, 87.1%, and 1.4% respectively, with corresponding scale increases of 1020.9 billion yuan, 3759.6 billion yuan, and 35.8 billion yuan compared to Q2 25 [35]. - Except for convertible bond funds, the stock - holding proportions of other types of bond funds increased to varying degrees compared to the previous quarter, while the bond - holding proportions decreased to varying degrees [39]. 3.3.2 Changes in Stock - Asset Investment - Fixed - income + funds' equity assets are mainly invested in the manufacturing sector. In Q3 2025, the manufacturing sector accounted for about 63% of the investment scale, followed by the mining, finance, and information transmission, software, and information technology services industries, with a total proportion of about 24% [47]. - In Q3 2025, the manufacturing industry was the most significantly increased industry, with a scale increase of 634 billion yuan and a proportion increase of 6.03 percentage points. The mining and information transmission, software, and information technology services industries also had increased investment, while the power, construction, real estate, and education industries had reduced investment [49]. - In Q3 2025, the top ten heavy - position stocks of fixed - income + funds were relatively stable overall. Zijin Mining, CATL, and Tencent Holdings remained in the top three, and technology stocks such as Alibaba - W, Zhongji Innolight, Luxshare Precision, and SMIC entered the top ten. The overall allocation direction of the top ten heavy - position stocks continued to hold the growth sector [50]. - The ten stocks with the most increased holdings by fixed - income + funds in Q3 2025 were mainly concentrated in the technology field, and 8 of them also entered the top ten heavy - position stocks of public - offering funds in the same quarter [52]. 3.3.3 Changes in Convertible - Bond Asset Investment - Among fixed - income + funds, convertible bond funds and secondary bond funds are the main holders of convertible bonds. In Q3 2025, convertible bond funds and secondary bond funds became the main forces for increasing convertible bonds, while primary bond funds and partial - debt hybrid funds reduced their holdings [53][55]. - Overall, about 11.19% of fixed - income + funds' assets were allocated to convertible bonds in Q3 2025. Only the convertible - bond position of convertible bond funds increased month - on - month, while the positions of other fixed - income + funds decreased [55]. - Among the top five heavy - position bonds of fixed - income + funds, financial bonds and treasury bonds dominated in Q3 2025, with a total proportion of about 80%, and convertible bonds accounted for 7.5% [56]. - Among the top five heavy - position bonds of fixed - income + funds in Q3 2025, bank - sector convertible bonds still dominated, but the proportion decreased, while the proportions of convertible bonds in the power equipment, non - bank finance, and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industries increased significantly [61]. - The top ten convertible bonds with the most increased holdings by fixed - income + funds in Q3 2025 were mainly concentrated in the banking, non - bank finance, and power equipment sectors, and 8 of them also entered the top ten in the convertible - bond holding scale of fixed - income + funds in the same quarter [65]. 3.4 Performance - According to Q3 2025 data, there is no significant correlation between the scale of fixed - income + funds and their yield distribution characteristics. The income of small - and medium - scale products is more elastic. In Q3 2025, the proportion of products with positive income was 83.49%, and the average yield was about 3.16% [66]. - The top ten fixed - income + funds with outstanding performance in Q3 2025 included Huaan Zhilian Hybrid (LOF), Southern Changyuan Convertible Bond, etc. These funds achieved excess returns through flexible allocation of equity positions such as technology and convertible - bond assets [67]. - Among the top ten heavy - position stocks of fixed - income + funds with a quarterly yield of over 18% in Q3 2025, the technology - growth sector dominated, and the holdings were relatively decentralized, reflecting the differentiated positioning of different fixed - income + products' investment strategies [68].

Investment Rating - Investment rating: Positive (maintained) [4] Core Views - The aluminum price is on an upward trend, and the profitability of electrolytic aluminum continues to expand [3] - Copper prices are expected to remain volatile in the short term due to macroeconomic factors, with a potential upward cycle anticipated as supply-demand dynamics shift towards a shortage [5][25] - Lithium demand is exceeding expectations, leading to a reduction in lithium salt inventory and a rebound in lithium prices [5][77] - Cobalt prices are expected to continue rising due to a tight supply situation [5][86] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - China's retail sales in October grew by 2.9%, exceeding expectations [9] - The U.S. government ended its longest shutdown, which is expected to influence market dynamics positively [9] 2. Market Performance - The non-ferrous metals sector outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index, with a weekly increase of 1.07% [11][12] - The sector's PE_TTM is 25.81, indicating a premium over the broader market [20][23] 3. Industrial Metals - Copper: Prices increased by 0.99% in London and 1.12% in Shanghai, with inventories decreasing [25] - Aluminum: Prices rose by 1.48% in Shanghai, with profitability for aluminum producers increasing by 5.40% [38] - Lead and Zinc: Lead prices increased, while zinc prices saw a slight decline [47] 4. Energy Metals - Lithium: Prices for lithium carbonate rose by 5.91% to 85,150 yuan/ton, with lithium demand remaining strong [77] - Cobalt: Prices for cobalt increased, with domestic prices reaching 397,000 yuan/ton [86]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Viewpoints - The coal sector showed positive revenue growth in Q3 2025, with the net profit growth rate of thermal coal companies outperforming that of coking coal companies [4] - The price of Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal thermal coal increased from 621 RMB/ton on June 30, 2025, to 699 RMB/ton on September 30, 2025, reflecting a cumulative increase of 12.6% in Q3 [4] - The overall performance of coal companies in Q3 was supported by rising coal prices, inventory reduction, and increased electricity sales during peak summer demand [4] - The production of leading thermal coal companies remained stable, while coking coal production faced pressure, leading to more aggressive inventory reduction [4] - The improvement in long-term contracts for thermal coal helped boost coal prices, although some companies still recorded a decline in unit sales revenue due to delayed price transmission [4] - The cost control strategies adopted by thermal coal companies helped maintain profitability despite rising costs in some coking coal companies [4] - The winter season is expected to see strong coal prices due to supply constraints and increased demand for heating [5] Summary by Sections Section: Q3 Performance - The coal sector's Q3 revenue showed a positive trend, with thermal coal companies experiencing a net profit growth rate that was better than that of coking coal companies [4] - The overall revenue for coal companies in Q3 was positively impacted by rising coal prices and increased electricity sales [4] Section: Price Trends - The price of thermal coal saw a significant increase in Q3, with a 12.6% rise in Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal thermal coal prices [4] - Despite the increase in market prices, some companies experienced a lag in price transmission, affecting their unit sales revenue [4] Section: Production and Inventory - Leading thermal coal companies maintained stable production levels, while coking coal production faced challenges [4] - Most listed coal companies did not significantly reduce their sales volumes, with some companies achieving higher sales in Q3 [4] Section: Cost Management - Thermal coal companies continued to focus on cost control, resulting in a decrease in unit costs [4] - Some coking coal companies faced rising costs, which negatively impacted their performance [4] Section: Future Outlook - The report suggests a positive outlook for Q4 2025, with expectations of continued improvement in coal company performance due to favorable market conditions [5] - The winter season is anticipated to bring strong coal prices driven by supply constraints and increased heating demand [5]

证券研究报告 | 商贸零售 | | --- | 行业定期报告 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 11 月 15 日 投资评级： 看好（维持） 证券分析师 丁一 SAC：S1350524040003 dingyi@huayuanstock.com 板块表现： 10 月 CPI 同比上涨 0.2%，海南离岛免税新政 11 月 1 日 起正式实施 ——新消费行业周报（2025.11.10-2025.11.14） 投资要点： 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的评级说明和重要声明 联系人 10 月 CPI 同比上涨 0.2%。10 月 CPI 环比上涨 0.2%，同比上涨 0.2%，扣除食品和 能源价格的核心 CPI 同比上涨 1.2%，涨幅连续第 6 个月扩大，整体表现超预期。其 中，扩内需等政策措施持续显效，叠加国庆、中秋长假带动，服务价格上涨 0.8%， 涨幅比上月扩大 0.2pct，增速亮眼，飞机票和宾馆住宿价格分别上涨 8.9%和 2.8%； 医疗服务和家政服务价格分别上涨 2.4%和 2.3%。 海南离岛免税新政 11 月 1 日起正式实施，周度免税数据高增。海口海关 11 月 8 日 公布数据，11 月 1 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Viewpoints - The retail sales growth in October exceeded expectations, with basic living and some upgraded consumption categories experiencing rapid growth [4] - The total retail sales of consumer goods in October reached 46,291 billion, a year-on-year increase of 2.9%. Excluding automobiles, the total retail sales amounted to 42,036 billion, growing by 4.0% year-on-year [7][6] - Urban and rural retail sales in October were 40,021 billion and 6,270 billion respectively, with year-on-year growth of 2.7% and 4.1% [7] Summary by Category Overall Data - The overall retail sales in October showed a year-on-year increase of 2.9%, with significant growth in essential and some upgraded consumption categories [7][6] Consumption Types - The retail sales of catering outpaced goods, with limited above-unit retail sales reaching 17,782 billion, a year-on-year increase of 1.6% [14] - The retail sales of goods and catering in October were 41,092 billion and 5,199 billion respectively, with year-on-year growth of 2.8% and 3.8% [14] Essential Consumption - In essential consumption, the retail sales of grain, oil, and food increased by 9.1%, beverages by 7.1%, tobacco and alcohol by 4.1%, and daily necessities by 7.4% [18][26] Optional Consumption - In optional consumption, jewelry and communication equipment saw significant growth, with jewelry retail sales increasing by 37.6% and communication equipment by 23.2% [26][34] Other Consumption Categories - Among other consumption categories, furniture retail sales grew significantly by 9.6%, while home appliances, building materials, and petroleum products saw declines of 14.6%, 8.3%, and 5.9% respectively [35][39]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [5] Core Views - The company is implementing a restricted stock incentive plan to enhance its long-term incentive mechanism, aiming to align the interests of shareholders, the company, and management for sustainable growth [8] - The company has shown strong sales performance during the Double Eleven shopping festival, entering the sales Top 20 list for the first time, with significant growth in popular products [8] - The company is expanding its product range and increasing its SKU speed, which opens up growth opportunities in various market segments [8] - The company has seen a steady increase in repurchase rates, with a total of approximately 13.4 million online and 5.6 million offline registered members, leading to a comprehensive repurchase rate of 26.8%, up 2 percentage points year-on-year [8] - The company is expected to achieve net profits of 1.21 billion, 1.58 billion, and 2.03 billion RMB for the years 2025 to 2027, representing year-on-year growth rates of 38%, 30%, and 28% respectively [8] Financial Summary - The company's revenue is projected to grow from 2,885.96 million RMB in 2023 to 5,153.06 million RMB in 2025, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 32.65% [7] - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to increase from 661.9 million RMB in 2023 to 1,212.7 million RMB in 2025, with a CAGR of 37.7% [7] - The company's return on equity (ROE) is projected to remain strong, with values of 42.8% in 2023 and around 25% in the following years [7]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [5] Core Views - The company plans to invest 21 million yuan in Anypu to enhance its high-end product matrix and strategically enter the mass spectrometry market, which is a key segment in the domestic scientific instrument industry [5][6] - The mass spectrometry market is currently dominated by developed countries, with 90% of the global market share, and China has an annual import scale of approximately 10 billion yuan for mass spectrometers [6] - The company has launched the N70 Fourier Transform Near-Infrared Spectrometer, which is expected to drive incremental sales and has established a research institute in collaboration with Xi'an Jiaotong University for the development of cell membrane chromatography products [6] - The company is increasing its investment in overseas markets, with its subsidiary G.A.S. developing methods for detecting siloxane content in biogas power generation, which has already become a standard detection method in the U.S. [6] Financial Summary - The company expects to achieve a net profit of 0.50 billion yuan in 2025, with projected profits of 0.63 billion yuan in 2026 and 0.80 billion yuan in 2027, corresponding to P/E ratios of 43, 34, and 27 times respectively [6][8] - Revenue is projected to grow from 3.10 billion yuan in 2024 to 5.26 billion yuan in 2027, with a compound annual growth rate of approximately 20.21% [8][10] - The company’s return on equity (ROE) is expected to improve from 2.77% in 2024 to 12.03% in 2027, indicating enhanced profitability [8][10]

Investment Rating - Investment rating: None [4] Core Insights - The report emphasizes the strategic importance of civil nuclear energy in global energy transition and climate governance, highlighting its current contribution of approximately 9% to global electricity and 23% to low-carbon electricity. It notes that nuclear energy has avoided around 70 billion tons of CO2 emissions over the past 50 years and could potentially reduce an additional 90 billion tons by 2050 if development accelerates [4][16] - The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) predicts a 2.5-fold increase in nuclear power capacity by 2050, positioning it as a core support for achieving "net zero emissions" goals. Currently, there are about 440 operational reactors across 31 countries, with over 60 under construction and 30 more planned [4][16] - The report also highlights the potential applications of innovative technologies such as Small Modular Reactors (SMR) and Advanced Modular Reactors (AMR) in hydrogen production, heating, and non-electric sectors, calling for stronger policy and financial support to drive a new growth cycle in the global nuclear energy industry [4][16] Market Performance Review - During the week of November 3 to November 7, 2025, technology stocks experienced a pullback, with the Hang Seng Tech Index closing at 5837.4, down 1.2%, underperforming the Hang Seng Index by 2.5 percentage points. The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index closed at 6947.4, down 3.9%, also underperforming the Nasdaq 100 and S&P 500 indices [7][9] - The AI energy sector saw declines influenced by earnings reports, with the top five gainers being COHERENT (+17%), 亚舍立科技 (+8%), 艾马克技术 (+8%), 美光科技 (+6%), and 百度集团-SW (+6%). Conversely, the top five decliners included NUSCALE POWER (-32%), DUOLINGO (-26%), ENERGY FUELS (-24%), 超微电脑 (-23%), and CENTRUS ENERGY (-20%) [9][4] Web3 and Cryptocurrency Market - The total market capitalization of cryptocurrencies decreased to $3.37 trillion as of November 7, 2025, down from $3.64 trillion the previous week. The total trading volume for cryptocurrencies was $166.74 billion, accounting for 4.95% of the total market cap [18][24] - The sentiment in the cryptocurrency market is currently in a state of panic, with the Fear and Greed Index at 21, indicating a fear-driven market environment [20] - The report notes that the core assets in the cryptocurrency market experienced significant price declines due to tightening liquidity and expectations of interest rate hikes, with major assets briefly falling below $100,000 [29][30]