Core View - High tariffs still pose a threat to copper prices, and the market sentiment will improve after the tariff risk decreases. The tight supply and demand of copper concentrate and scrap copper are still the main factors boosting copper prices. Attention should be paid to the risk of decreased copper demand when the copper market gradually enters the off - season [2][5] Market Overview - On May 15, the opening price of the main Shanghai copper contract was 78,900 yuan/ton, reaching a maximum of 79,090 yuan/ton and a minimum of 77,860 yuan/ton, closing at 77,870 yuan/ton with a decline of 0.14%. The trading volume for the day was 110,000 lots, with a reduction of 2,000 lots. The open interest was 187,000 lots, a reduction of 7,000 lots [3] Fundamental Situation Macroeconomic Aspect - Fed Vice - Chair Jefferson expects tariffs to slow the economy, and the inflation outlook is unclear [3] Supply Aspect - Mysteel statistics show that the inventory of imported copper concentrates at 16 Chinese ports in the current week was 897,000 tons, an increase of 11,000 tons compared to April 25. The TC dropped to 44 dollars/ton [3] Demand Aspect - In April 2025, the domestic copper strip production was 215,400 tons, a month - on - month increase of 4.46% and a year - on - year increase of 4.97%. The domestic electrolytic copper foil production was 100,200 tons, a month - on - month increase of 5.4%, including 39,300 tons of electronic circuit copper foil and 60,900 tons of lithium - ion copper foil. It is expected that the domestic electrolytic copper foil production in May will be 99,100 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 1.1%. In April, the domestic copper tube production was 201,600 tons, a month - on - month increase of 8,100 tons with an increase rate of 4.16%, and the comprehensive capacity utilization rate was 87.27%, a month - on - month increase of 3.48%. It is expected that the copper tube production in May will decrease to about 192,700 tons, and the capacity utilization rate will be 83.42%, a month - on - month decrease of 3.85%. In April, the actual production of domestic recycled copper rods was 203,000 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 11% and a year - on - year increase of 1.81% [4] Inventory Aspect - On May 15, LME copper inventory decreased by 925 tons to 184,650 tons, and the SHFE copper warehouse receipts increased by 10,466 tons to 60,535 tons [4] Future Outlook - After the tariff risk decreases, the market sentiment will improve. The tight supply and demand of copper concentrate and scrap copper are still the main factors boosting copper prices. Attention should be paid to the risk of decreased copper demand when the copper market gradually enters the off - season [5]

Group 1: Investment Ratings - No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Group 2: Core Views - For stock index futures (IF, IH, IC, IM), the intraday view is range - bound oscillation with the CSI 300 index relatively strong, and the medium - term view is a power - accumulating upward trend [1]. - For Treasury bond futures (TS, TF, T, TL), the intraday view is slightly stronger in oscillation, and the medium - term view is bullish [2]. - For black and building materials in the metal and new energy materials sector (rebar, hot - rolled coil), the short - term driving force has improved, but steel prices are still under pressure in the medium term [4]. Group 3: Strategy Recommendations Stock Index Futures - Hold long positions in IF2506 and a hedging portfolio of long IF206 and short IM2506 [1]. Treasury Bond Futures - Hold long positions in T2509 or TL2509 [2]. Black and Building Materials - Continue to hold the strategy of "selling call options on rebar RB2510 - C - 3450" and "buying in - the - money put options on rebar RB2510 - P - 3150" [4]. Group 4: Core Logics Stock Index Futures - Sino - US economic and trade high - level talks have made substantial progress, but the bullish news has been mostly digested by the market, and the short - term disturbance is gradually fading [1]. - The market has returned to the fundamental pricing logic, and domestic policies support to stabilize market expectations. A series of policy measures have been introduced by relevant regulatory authorities [1]. - The CSRC has issued an action plan to promote the high - quality development of public funds, which may have a long - term impact on the A - share market ecosystem, and medium - and low - risk - preference active equity funds may increase their allocation to weighted industries such as the CSI 300 or dividend assets [1]. Treasury Bond Futures - The substantial progress of Sino - US economic and trade talks has a diminishing impact on safe - haven assets, and the market pricing has returned to the fundamental logic [3]. - The inflation data in April reflects weak domestic demand. It is expected that the monetary policy will be further loosened under price pressure, which will help the overall decline of the yield curve [3]. - The liquidity in the inter - bank market is balanced and loose, and the changes in the repurchase rates of deposit - taking institutions are limited [3]. Black and Building Materials - The Sino - US tariff negotiation has made substantial progress, and some foreign - trade factories may rush to fulfill export orders, which will drive a short - term rebound in the demand for steel plates and help stabilize steel prices [4]. - The overall inventory pressure of steel raw materials is still large, and the prices of furnace materials and steel production costs are expected to be under pressure in the medium term [4][5]. - The downstream demand for steel is generally weak. The export orders for steel plates are affected by tariffs, and the construction steel consumption is also weak due to poor capital availability for construction projects [5].

Group 1: Core Views - On May 13, 2025, the settlement price of WTI crude oil futures for June 2025 on the New York Mercantile Exchange was $63.67 per barrel, up $1.72 or 2.78% from the previous trading day, with a trading range of $61.65 - $63.9 [1] - The settlement price of Brent crude oil futures for July 2025 on the London Intercontinental Exchange was $66.63 per barrel, up $1.67 or 2.57% from the previous trading day, with a trading range of $64.63 - $66.81 [1] - Sino - US economic and trade talks achieved substantial progress, with the US canceling 91% of the additional tariffs and China canceling 91% of the counter - tariffs; both sides suspended the implementation of 24% of relevant tariffs [2] - Geopolitical risks have weakened. If sanctions on Iran are eased, oil exports will increase. Hamas is ready to negotiate a cease - fire, and there is a possibility of further progress in the Russia - Ukraine cease - fire negotiations [3] - Affected by the optimistic outlook of trade negotiations and the expected shortage of heavy crude oil supply, oil prices are running strongly. A double - bottom pattern has formed, attracting buying sentiment. However, the continuous upward space for oil prices is limited due to OPEC+ production increases and Trump's low - oil - price policy. In the second quarter, oil prices will fluctuate greatly due to Trump administration's uncertain policy adjustments. Near the summer oil consumption peak season, considering factors such as the sluggish economic recovery outlook and new energy substitution, oil prices may decline [4]

Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - On May 12, 2025, the settlement price of the June 2025 West Texas Intermediate crude oil futures on the New York Mercantile Exchange was $61.95 per barrel, up $0.93 or 1.52% from the previous trading day, with a trading range of $61.02 - $63.61. The settlement price of the July 2025 Brent crude oil futures on the London Intercontinental Exchange was $64.96 per barrel, up $1.05 or 1.64% from the previous trading day, with a trading range of $63.88 - $66.4 [1] - The Sino - US economic and trade high - level talks have made substantial progress, significantly reducing bilateral tariff levels. The US has cancelled 91% of the additional tariffs, and China has correspondingly cancelled 91% of the counter - tariffs. The US has suspended the implementation of 24% "reciprocal tariffs", and China has also correspondingly suspended the implementation of 24% counter - tariffs [2] - Attention is paid to the progress of the US - Iran nuclear negotiations. Iranian sanctions may ease, and oil exports will increase. Hamas has stated its readiness to participate in negotiations for a comprehensive and sustainable cease - fire agreement. There is also a possibility of further progress in the Russia - Ukraine cease - fire negotiations, weakening the impact of geopolitical risks on oil prices [3] - Affected by the optimistic outlook of trade negotiations and the expected shortage of heavy crude oil supply resources, oil prices are running strongly. Currently, oil prices have formed a double bottom, attracting some buying sentiment. However, the continuous upward space for oil prices is limited, mainly due to OPEC+ production increases and Trump's low - oil - price policy. In the second quarter, oil prices will still fluctuate greatly, mainly due to the uncertain policy adjustments of the Trump administration. Near the summer peak oil consumption season, considering factors such as the sluggish economic recovery outlook and the substitution of new energy, oil prices still have room to decline [4] Summary by Related Catalogs Market Performance - On May 12, 2025, WTI June 2025 futures settled at $61.95/barrel, up 1.52%, trading between $61.02 - $63.61. Brent July 2025 futures settled at $64.96/barrel, up 1.64%, trading between $63.88 - $66.4 [1] Trade Negotiations - Sino - US trade talks made progress, with both sides cancelling 91% of relevant tariffs and suspending 24% of tariffs [2] Geopolitical Situation - Iran sanctions may ease, increasing oil exports. Hamas is ready for cease - fire talks, and there's potential progress in Russia - Ukraine cease - fire negotiations, weakening geopolitical impact on oil prices [3] Future Outlook - Oil prices are strong due to trade optimism and supply concerns but have limited upward space due to OPEC+ output and Trump's policy. Second - quarter prices will be volatile, and there's a risk of decline near summer [4]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report From May 6th to May 9th, the PVC futures price hit a new low for the year. In May, the PVC industry faces pressure from a decrease in maintenance volume and the commissioning of new devices. The supply side is unlikely to see significant positive factors, while the demand side is significantly affected by the real estate sector, with weak domestic orders and uncertain exports. The macro - policy stimulus is limited. Overall, PVC lacks a clear upward driving force and is expected to operate at the bottom [2][44]. Summary by Directory 1. Market Review From May 6th to May 9th, the PVC futures price hit a new low for the year. The price center of V2509 gradually declined from 4,950 yuan/ton to around 4,800 yuan/ton. As of the close on May 9th, V2509 closed at 4,805 yuan/ton, with a weekly decline of 2.54%. The weekly trading volume was 2.93 million lots, a net increase of 0.99 million lots compared to the previous period, and the open interest was 1.08 million lots, a net increase of 0.19 million lots. In the spot market, prices continued to decline, and trading remained cautious and the atmosphere was light. As of May 9th, the price of SG - 5 PVC in East China was 4,680 yuan/ton, a 2.09% decrease compared to before the Labor Day holiday [2][5]. 2. Supply Aspect As of May 9th, the weekly operating rate of the PVC industry was 80.34%, a 1.01 - percentage - point increase compared to the previous period. The weekly output was 467,300 tons, a 0.96% increase compared to the previous period. New PVC devices with a total annual production capacity of 1.7 million tons are planned to be commissioned from May to July [6][8]. 3. Demand Aspect - **Order Receiving of PVC Producers Weakened**: As of May 9th, the weekly pre - sale order volume of PVC producers was 520,800 tons, a 10.79% decrease compared to the previous week [12]. - **Post - holiday Operating Rate of Downstream Products Rebounded**: As of May 9th, the comprehensive operating rate of PVC downstream factories was 45.99%, a 2.05 - percentage - point increase compared to the previous week. However, downstream orders were poor, and procurement was mainly for rigid demand [17]. - **Uncertainty in Future PVC Exports**: Affected by India's anti - dumping policy on imported PVC, future Chinese PVC exports are uncertain. Attention should also be paid to the possibility of the extension of India's BIS policy at the end of June [18]. - **Stabilization of Commercial Housing Sales**: In the week of May 11th, the transaction area of commercial housing in 30 large and medium - sized cities was 1.6141 million square meters, a 3.57% increase compared to the previous period. The real estate sales market shows signs of stabilizing [20]. 4. Cost Aspect - **Stable Calcium Carbide Price**: As of May 9th, the calcium carbide price in Wuhai, Inner Mongolia was 2,550 yuan/ton, the same as the previous week. Due to power cost and maintenance factors, the supply is unstable, which is conducive to price stability [24]. - **Weakening Ethylene Price**: As of May 9th, the Northeast Asian ethylene price was 781 US dollars/ton, a 1.26% decrease compared to the previous week. Overseas ethylene producers maintain high - load operation, the market supply is loose, and the price is expected to be weak in the short term [25]. 5. Inventory Aspect As of May 9th, the weekly social inventory of domestic PVC was 409,800 tons, a 1.54% increase compared to the previous period, mainly due to the decrease in the post - holiday procurement willingness of the mid - and downstream [28]. 6. Spread Aspect - **Strengthening of PVC Basis**: The basis between the near - term spot and the V2509 contract was in the range of [- 170, - 100] [39]. - **Slight Rebound of the 9 - 1 Spread**: As of May 9th, the PVC 9 - 1 spread was - 109 yuan/ton, a 9 - yuan increase compared to before the Labor Day holiday [40]. 7. Conclusion In May, the PVC industry faces pressure from a decrease in maintenance volume and the commissioning of new devices. The supply side is unlikely to see significant positive factors, while the demand side is significantly affected by the real estate sector, with weak domestic orders and uncertain exports. The macro - policy stimulus is limited. Overall, PVC lacks a clear upward driving force and is expected to operate at the bottom [44].

策略早餐 主要品种策略早餐 （2025.05.09） 商品期货和期权 金属及新能源材料板块 黑色及建材板块 品 种 ： 铝 日内观点：窄幅波动，运行区间：19400-19700 中期观点：高位运行，运行区间：19200-21000 参考策略：卖出 AL2507-P-19300 持有 核心逻辑： ①社会库存方面，截至 5 月 6 日，SMM 统计的 5 地电解铝社会库存为 63.7 万吨，较上周增加 2.40 万吨。去年同期库存为 77.6 万吨。当前库存处于 5 年同期 最低位。库存持续持续处于低位，利好铝价。 ②1—3 月，汽车产销分别完成 756.1 万辆和 747 万辆，同比分别增长 14.5% 和 11.2%。汽车市场表现向好，利好铝价。 品种：螺纹钢、热轧卷板 日内观点：钢价渐进式下跌 中期观点：钢价承压运行 参考策略： 1、持有卖出螺纹钢看涨期权 RB2510-C-3450 2、持有买入螺纹钢实值看跌期权 RB2510-P-3150 核心逻辑： 1 请务必阅读文末免责条款 策略早餐 1、钢材原料库存整体压力仍较大，预计炉料价格和钢材生产成本中期将承压。铁矿方 面，本周 45 座港口进口铁矿库存 1 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Views - Copper prices are expected to fluctuate in the range of 77,100 - 78,700 in the short - term and 66,000 - 90,000 in the medium - term, with a recommended shock operation strategy. The supply is tightening, and demand pre - placement supports prices, but there are risks of short - squeeze and weakening demand in the off - season [1][2]. - For protein meal, considering the easing of the trade war, soybean meal is regarded as bearish in the short - term, with a far - strong and near - weak pattern in the medium - term. Recommended strategies include buying at - the - money straddle options of soybean meal 2509 and considering exiting the short 2507 - long 2601 position [3][5]. - Petroleum asphalt is expected to be oscillating strongly in the short - term and under pressure in the long - term. The recommended strategy is to hold the long asphalt - short high - sulfur fuel oil position [6][8]. Summary by Variety Copper - **Intraday and Medium - term Views**: Intraday view is a 77,100 - 78,700 range fluctuation; medium - term view is a 66,000 - 90,000 range fluctuation. Recommended strategy is shock operation [1]. - **Core Logic**: - **Macro**: The Fed will announce the interest rate decision on May 8 at 2:00 am [1]. - **Supply**: Chile's copper and copper ore exports to China in April dropped to over - one - year lows. Aurubis will start an $800 million US scrap copper smelter in 2025. Altonorte smelter may extend maintenance, affecting South American electrolytic copper production [1]. - **Demand**: In April 2025, the operating rate of copper wire enterprises was 81.31%, up 7.71 percentage points month - on - month and 7.89 percentage points year - on - year. After the increase in copper prices, trading activity in some regions declined [2]. - **Inventory**: On May 7, LME copper inventory decreased by 1,650 tons to 193,975 tons, and SHFE copper warrants decreased by 3,381 tons to 21,541 tons [2]. - **Outlook**: Demand pre - placement supports copper prices, but there are risks of short - squeeze and weakening demand in the off - season [2]. Protein Meal - **Intraday and Medium - term Views**: Intraday view is bearish on soybean meal due to trade war easing; medium - term view is far - strong and near - weak for soybean meal. Recommended strategies are buying at - the - money straddle options of soybean meal 2509 and considering exiting the short 2507 - long 2601 position [3][5]. - **Core Logic**: - **Trade War**: There are signs of trade war easing, with the US Treasury Secretary suggesting partial cancellation of tariffs on China. Sino - US high - level economic and trade talks are rumored to be held in Switzerland from May 9 - 12 [3]. - **International Soybeans**: As of April 30, 88% of soybeans in Brazil's Rio Grande do Sul have been harvested. StoneX slightly raised Brazil's soybean production to 168 million tons. As of May 4, the US soybean planting rate was 30%, higher than the five - year average of 23%. China's second - quarter Brazilian soybean arrivals are expected to be between 20 and 30 million tons [4]. - **Rapeseed**: After the holiday, the soybean - rapeseed meal price difference was flat compared to before the holiday. Canada's 2025 rapeseed planting area is expected to be 21.64 million acres, a 1.7% year - on - year decrease. Canada's 25/26 ending inventory forecast was raised from 1 million tons to 2 million tons [4]. - **Outlook**: In the second quarter, there is a large supply of new Brazilian soybeans and short - term trade war easing. It is recommended to trade short - term volatility [5]. Petroleum Asphalt - **Intraday and Medium - term Views**: Intraday view is oscillating strongly; medium - term view is under pressure. Recommended strategy is to hold the long asphalt - short high - sulfur fuel oil position [6][8]. - **Core Logic**: - **Supply**: Local refineries' asphalt production losses decreased this week, and the domestic asphalt plant operating rate rose slightly to 28.8% as of May 6. The weekly asphalt production was 488,000 tons as of May 6, an increase of 7,000 tons. Production is expected to continue to increase [7]. - **Demand**: Rain in the south affects road construction, but demand in other regions is expected to improve. Overall, the May demand outlook is positive. Both factory and social inventories have declined [7]. - **Cost**: Kazakhstan's planned production cuts and limited growth in the US Permian Basin support oil prices, but Trump's low - oil - price policy limits the upside. The discount of diluted asphalt has risen to $5.3 per barrel [8]. - **Outlook**: In the short - term, improved demand and cost support lead to an oscillating - strong trend. In the long - term, increased supply and uncertain demand may put pressure on prices if oil prices decline [8].

Report Summary 1. Investment Ratings - Not provided in the report. 2. Core Views - **Stock Index Futures**: The intraday view is oscillating with a slight upward bias, with IC and IM being relatively stronger. The medium - term view is bullish. The core logic includes the expected marginal improvement in Sino - US trade relations, the implementation of domestic positive policies, and a healthy chip structure in the AI industry chain [1][2]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: The intraday and medium - term views are high - level oscillations, and there is a need to be cautious about the adjustment risk of long - term bonds. The core logic is that the fundamental situation has fulfilled the tariff shock expectation, and loose policy expectations support the bond market, but there are also risks of repeated Sino - US tariff games [3][4]. - **Commodity Futures (Black and Building Materials)**: The intraday view is a gradual decline in steel prices, and the medium - term view is that steel prices will be under pressure. The core logic is the large inventory pressure of steel raw materials and the general downstream demand for steel [5]. 3. Summary by Category Stock Index Futures - **Varieties**: IF, IH, IC, IM [1] - **Intraday View**: Oscillating with a slight upward bias, IC and IM are relatively stronger [1] - **Medium - term View**: Bullish [1] - **Reference Strategy**: Hold IM2505 long positions, buy 1 lot of MO2506 - C - 5900 call options and sell 2 lots of MO2506 - P - 5200 put option combinations [1] - **Core Logic**: Sino - US trade relations are expected to improve, domestic positive policies are being implemented, and the AI industry chain has a healthy chip structure [1][2] Treasury Bond Futures - **Varieties**: TS, TF, T, TL [3] - **Intraday View**: High - level oscillations, be cautious about the adjustment risk of long - term bonds [3] - **Medium - term View**: High - level oscillations [3] - **Reference Strategy**: Cautiously operate the long TF2506 and short TL2506 hedging combination [3] - **Core Logic**: The fundamental situation has fulfilled the tariff shock expectation, loose policy expectations support the bond market, but there are risks of repeated Sino - US tariff games [4] Commodity Futures (Black and Building Materials) - **Varieties**: Rebar, Hot - rolled coil [5] - **Intraday View**: Gradual decline in steel prices [5] - **Medium - term View**: Steel prices will be under pressure [5] - **Reference Strategy**: Hold short rebar call option RB2510 - C - 3450, hold long rebar in - the - money put option RB2510 - P - 3150 [5] - **Core Logic**: Large inventory pressure of steel raw materials and general downstream demand for steel [5]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Report's Core View - The current supply - demand situation of various commodities is complex, with different trends and influencing factors for each commodity. For example, the pig market shows a pattern of strong supply and weak demand, sugar has a changing supply - demand balance both internationally and domestically, the oil market is affected by supply - side and demand - side factors, and PVC has issues with weak domestic demand and ongoing inventory reduction [1][2][4][7]. 3. Summary by Commodity Pig - **Day - to - day View**: Weak and stable [1] - **Medium - term View**: Wide - range oscillation [1] - **Reference Strategy**: Sell out - of - the - money put options [1] - **Core Logic**: Supply is abundant as the inventory of breeding sows has been high, and the pressure of supply is postponed. Demand has the potential to increase due to possible stockpiling by slaughterhouses. Currently, the pattern of strong supply and weak demand remains unchanged, and the pig price is likely to decline in the short term [1][2] Sugar - **Day - to - day View**: Reach the bottom and then rise [3] - **Medium - term View**: Rise first and then fall [3] - **Reference Strategy**: Cumulative purchase options [3] - **Core Logic**: Internationally, Brazil's new sugar - making season is expected to increase production, while India has a significant reduction. Domestically, the production increase expectation has been basically fulfilled, and the sales progress is good. The overall supply - demand is tight, and the sugar price is expected to fluctuate weakly [4][5] Crude Oil - **Day - to - day View**: Weak oscillation [6] - **Medium - term View**: Under pressure [6] - **Reference Strategy**: Sell futures contracts and buy call options for protection [6] - **Core Logic**: On the supply side, OPEC+ will increase production, and US sanctions may affect the supply of some countries. On the demand side, there is a seasonal increase in demand, but the refinery's operating rate is low. The overall oil price will be volatile, with potential for short - term increases but also a risk of decline in the second quarter [7][8][9] PVC - **Day - to - day View**: Weak operation [10] - **Medium - term View**: Lack of upward driving force [12] - **Reference Strategy**: Sell PVC out - of - the - money put options at an appropriate time [12] - **Core Logic**: The cost of calcium carbide is supported, supply has increased, domestic demand is weak, and inventory has been decreasing. The future price may be affected by macro - policies [10][11]

策略早餐 主要品种策略早餐 （2025.04.30） 金融期货和期权 股指期货 品种：IF、IH、IC、IM 日内观点：震荡稍强，IM、IC 相对强势 参考策略：持有 IM2505 多单、买入 1 手 MO2506-C-5900 看涨期权同时卖出 2 手 MO2506-P-5200 看跌期权组合 核心逻辑： 中期观点：高位震荡 参考策略：观望 1.中央政治局会议强调底线思维 财政政策重点在于存量落地。货币政策上提到将 创设新的工具。会议明确了决策层坚决维护资本市场稳定的决心，后续权益市场整体下行风 险可控，叠加业绩披露期结束后进入真空期，在经济整体稳定、流动性充裕背景下，市场风 险偏好有望持续提升。 2.产业方面，中央政治局就加强人工智能发展和监管进行第二十次集体学习，对高端芯 片、基础软件、算力基建、数据资源等构建自主可控的人工智能基础软硬件系统做出部署， 从政策角度来看，继续重点关注科技自主可控，国产替代，算力、数据要素等产业体系，IC、 IM 或保持相对强势。 3.中美贸易博弈延续，短期不确定性依然较高，风险资产抛压情绪持续扰动 A 股市场。 国债期货 中期观点：蓄力上涨 品种：TS、TF、T、TL 日 ...