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油脂周报:棕油销区买兴较好,油脂低位有所反弹-20250512
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-05-12 06:47
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Short - term, it is expected that the inventory of Malaysian palm oil in April will increase significantly and continue to increase production and accumulate inventory later. However, the buying enthusiasm of China and India has increased recently. As Brazilian soybeans gradually arrive at ports and customs clearance issues are resolved, the domestic soybean crushing volume of oil mills will increase significantly, and the soybean oil inventory will start to accumulate seasonally, with the soybean oil basis likely to weaken. The fundamentals of domestic rapeseed oil change little, and the pattern of oversupply persists, but the rapeseed oil futures price fluctuates due to international relations [4][27]. - It is expected that the short - term oil market will maintain a volatile trend. Among them, soybean oil and rapeseed oil have positive support, while the fundamentals of palm oil are gradually weakening and may run weakly. From the perspective of the futures price, the downward space of palm oil may be limited. [29] Summary by Directory Part 1: Weekly Core Points Analysis and Strategy Recommendation Recent Core Events & Market Review - Three major forecasting agencies predict that the ending inventory of Malaysian palm oil in April may reach 1.79 million tons, and the production may increase by 17% to 1.62 million tons. The Gapki data shows that the production of Indonesian palm oil in February changed little month - on - month, exports reached 2.8 million tons, and the inventory dropped to a historically low level of 2.25 million tons [4]. International Market - **Malaysian Palm Oil**: Three major forecasting agencies estimate the production, import, export, domestic consumption, and inventory of Malaysian palm oil in April. The MPOB report will be released on Tuesday noon. The production in April is expected to increase significantly, but exports are still at a relatively low level in the same period of history [5][7]. - **Indonesian Palm Oil**: The inventory of Indonesian palm oil in February was at a low level, and biodiesel consumption may be better than expected. The market is still skeptical about the implementation of B40 in Indonesia, but the biodiesel consumption data shows good implementation. The origin quotation is weakening, and palm oil is regaining market share [11]. - **India**: The import of edible oil in India in April may drop to around 870,000 tons, and the port inventory may drop to about 810,000 tons. The import and refining profits of the three major oils have improved, and the recent purchasing enthusiasm for palm oil has increased [16]. Domestic Market - **Palm Oil**: As of May 2, 2025, the commercial inventory of palm oil decreased by 3.23% week - on - week to 356,100 tons, still at a relatively low level. The import profit inversion has narrowed, and there were many purchases this week. The spot trading volume increased, and the basis was stable. The downward space of palm oil futures price may be limited [19]. - **Soybean Oil**: As of May 2, 2025, the commercial inventory of soybean oil increased by 0.23% week - on - week to 619,900 tons, at a neutral - to - slightly - low level. The soybean crushing volume increased, and the basis decreased. With the arrival of Brazilian soybeans, soybean oil will enter a stage of inventory accumulation, and the basis will be weak. The market is concerned about the implementation of US biodiesel [22]. - **Rapeseed Oil**: The rapeseed crushing volume decreased last week. As of May 2, 2025, the coastal rapeseed oil inventory increased to 835,500 tons, at a historically high level. The import profit inversion of European rapeseed oil expanded. The spot trading volume increased slightly, and the basis decreased slightly. The futures price is affected by policies and maintains a wide - range volatile trend [25]. Strategy Recommendation - **Unilateral Strategy**: It is expected that the short - term oil market will maintain a volatile trend. Palm oil can be considered for light - position long - entry for a rebound or short - entry after a rebound. - **Arbitrage Strategy**: Consider partial profit - taking and partial holding of YP09. - **Option Strategy**: Wait and see [29]. Part 2: Weekly Data Tracking This part mainly presents various data charts, including the monthly production, export, and inventory of Malaysian and Indonesian palm oil; the supply and demand data of Indian oils; the import profit of domestic oils; the supply and demand and inventory data of domestic soybean oil, palm oil, and rapeseed oil; and the basis data of domestic oils [31][32][33].
粕类周报:粕类周报市场压力仍在体现粕类震荡运行-20250512
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-05-12 06:47
Group 1: Report Investment Rating - No investment rating information provided in the report Group 2: Core Viewpoints - The soybean meal and rapeseed meal markets are under pressure, with domestic soybean meal supply improving and rapeseed meal demand expected to weaken. The overall market is expected to be volatile, and a bearish strategy is recommended for single - sided trading [3][4][5] Group 3: Summary by Directory 3.1 Comprehensive Analysis and Trading Strategies - **Soybean Situation**: US soybean futures oscillated this week, affected by supply - demand and soybean oil fluctuations. Old - crop soybeans face little pressure with good exports and some support in crushing. New - crop soybeans are bearish due to smooth planting. South American supply pressure persists despite some improvement in Brazil. Domestic soybean meal supply is improving, and with increasing soybean arrivals, supply pressure is expected to rise, but the current large decline in the futures price limits further downside [3] - **Rapeseed Meal Situation**: Domestic rapeseed meal demand is good, and crushing volume is relatively large. With fewer imported rapeseed arrivals, crushing may decline. As soybean meal supply increases, rapeseed meal demand will weaken, and the market is expected to remain stable [4] - **Trading Strategies**: Adopt a bearish strategy for single - sided trading, stay on the sidelines for arbitrage, and sell a wide - straddle option strategy [5] 3.2 Core Logic Analysis - **US Soybeans**: The US soybean futures oscillated. Old - crop exports are good, with cumulative growth of 12.72% as of May 1st, higher than the USDA's estimate. Crushing profit has weakened, and attention should be paid to the bio - diesel policy. New - crop planting progress is 30% as of May 4th, but export sales are slow, and the futures price may face pressure [9] - **South America**: Brazil's pressure has eased slightly, but with high production and improved Argentine supply, pressure remains. Brazil's harvest is almost complete, but exports and sales have slowed. Argentina's exports and crushing are sufficient, and prices are under pressure. Macro - level impacts from Sino - US and EU - US trade negotiations are limited [12] - **Domestic Soybean Meal**: The domestic soybean meal futures oscillated. This week, the oil mill's operating rate increased significantly, and production meets demand. Spot prices in most regions weakened, but some areas remained strong due to low inventory. Demand is good, but spot trading volume is low, mainly in basis trading. With increasing soybean arrivals, supply pressure will increase, and the market will be volatile [15] - **Domestic Rapeseed Meal**: The domestic rapeseed meal futures were slightly stronger than soybean meal. The basis spread between soybean meal and rapeseed meal narrowed. Demand is good, with a weekly average pick - up of about 50,000 tons. Supply is sufficient, but with decreasing imported rapeseed and increasing soybean meal supply, rapeseed meal demand may decline. The basis spread between soybean meal and rapeseed meal will be volatile [18] 3.3 Fundamental Data Changes - **International Market**: The report presents data on US soybean sales, export inspections, crushing volume, and profit, as well as Brazilian and Argentine soybean exports and crushing, and foreign basis [21][23][25] - **Macro - level**: It shows exchange rates such as USD/CNH, USD/BRL, and UDS/ARS, and shipping costs from the US Gulf, Brazil, and Argentina to China, with shipping costs increasing [31][36] - **Supply**: Data on soybean and rapeseed imports and crushing volume are provided, indicating the current supply situation [41] - **Demand**: Data on soybean meal and rapeseed meal pick - up volume are presented, reflecting the demand situation [43] - **Inventory**: Data on soybean, rapeseed, soybean meal, and rapeseed meal inventory are shown, showing the inventory levels [46]
生猪周报:生猪周报供应端整体稳定猪价震荡运行-20250512
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-05-12 06:47
【生猪周报】供应端整体稳定 猪价震荡运行 研究员:陈界正 期货从业证号:F3045719 投资咨询证号:Z0015458 目录 第一章 综合分析&交易策略 2 第二章 内容提纲 3 第二章 数据图表&逻辑分析 3 GALAXY FUTURES 1 近期期货盘面整体以小幅震荡为主,由于前期盘面对于后续现货下跌已经有所反应,因此近期供应方面的逐步恢复反应有 限,加之实际现货价格仍然维持坚挺。需要注意的是,当前生猪出栏增幅可能相对有限,如果价格持续没有看到下跌,不 排除期货盘面可能有所反弹。但当前供应宽松特点仍在逐步体现,重点关注后续市场出栏节奏变化。 交易策略 单边:远月合约继续以高点抛空为主 套利:LH79反套 期权:卖出宽跨式策略 GALAXY FUTURES 2 目录 1.综合分析&交易策略 ◼ 综合分析 本周全国各地生猪价格继续呈现震荡运行态势,其中规模企业以及普通养殖户出栏动力有所放缓,规模企业在此前一个月 中出栏完成情况良好,同时本月出栏计划没有明显上调,因此出栏节奏仍然相对比较一般,而普通养殖户对于价格仍然比 较乐观,因此基本出栏也整体稳定,出栏节奏相对比较一般。二次育肥近期开始有少量出栏的情况,但 ...
国内产销进度偏快,郑糖走势强于原糖
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-05-12 06:47
国内产销进度偏快 郑糖走势强于原糖 研究员:黄莹 期货从业证号:F03111919 投资咨询证号:Z0018607 目录 第二章 核心逻辑分析 4 第一章 综合分析与交易策略 2 第三章 周度数据追踪 9 GALAXY FUTURES 1 综合分析与交易策略 【综合分析】 国际方面,新榨季巴西制糖比、产糖量均较去年同期有所增加,拖累盘面。考虑到巴西库存偏低,短期贸易流偏紧支撑国 际糖价。预计原糖整体维持震荡运行,后续还需关注巴西生产进度。 国内方面,产销速度偏快、去库前置。考虑到糖浆进口政策进一步收紧,产需缺口如何补足成为市场焦点,预计郑糖价格 将跟随补充缺口的糖源成本波动。此前广西干旱引起的市场担忧情绪发酵在近期降雨后有所降温,后续还需关注新榨季糖料生 长情况。 【逻辑分析】 原糖受巴西丰产预期影响走势偏弱,近期制糖比处于同期偏高水平,不过考虑到下方买盘支撑,预计原糖震荡运行。反观国 内,产销比同比偏高以及库存低位带动郑糖走势强于原糖,预计郑糖短期维持震荡运行。关注广西主产区天气情况。 【交易策略】 3. 期权:虚值比例价差期权。 (以上观点仅供参考,不作为入市依据) GALAXY FUTURES 2 1. ...
有色和贵金属每日早盘观察-20250512
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-05-12 06:41
银河有色 有色研发报告 有色和贵金属每日早盘观察 2025 年 5 月 12 日星期一 | 研究所副所长、有色及贵 | 有色和贵金属每日早盘观察 | | --- | --- | | 金属板块负责人:车红云 | | | 期货从业证号:F03088215 | 贵金属 | | 投资咨询号:Z0017510 | 【市场回顾】 | | | 1. 贵金属市场:上周五受贸易进展不确定性和地缘冲突的影响伦敦金下破 3280 美元后 | | 研究员:王伟 | 持续反弹,最终收涨 0.63%,报 3326.46 美元/盎司。但周末中美经贸高层宣布会谈取得 | | 期货从业证号:F03143400 | 了实质性进展,伦敦金今晨跳空低开;现货白银周五收涨 0.84%,报 32.72 美元/盎司。 | | 投资咨询从业证号: Z0022141 | 受外盘驱动,沪金主力合约收涨 0.33%,报 790.74 元/克,沪银主力合约收涨 0.88%, | | 报 | 8221 元/千克。 | | 研究员:王露晨 CFA | 2.美元指数:美元指数回吐前日部分涨幅,收跌 0.3%,报 100.339。 | | 期货从业证号:F03110758 ...
银河期货每日早盘观察-20250512
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-05-12 06:14
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Views of the Report - The international soybean market supply and demand is generally loose, and the new US soybean crop is expected to face pressure. The South American market is in the peak supply period, and prices are expected to remain under pressure. In the domestic market, the arrival volume of soybeans is expected to increase, and the supply situation is expected to improve, but there is still some pressure [2][3]. - The raw sugar is affected by the expected high - yield in Brazil and shows a weak trend, but is expected to fluctuate due to the support of buying orders below. The domestic sugar market has a higher sales - to - production ratio and low inventory, driving Zhengzhou sugar to be stronger than raw sugar. It is expected to fluctuate in the short term [8][11]. - The macro - factors will still have a significant impact on the oil market. In the short term, the Malaysian palm oil is expected to accumulate inventory significantly in April and continue to increase production and accumulate inventory later. The domestic soybean oil inventory will start to accumulate, and the basis may weaken. The domestic rapeseed oil supply exceeds demand, and the decline space may be limited [17][20]. - The US corn is sowing faster and is in a bottom - shock state. The domestic corn supply is relatively short, and the spot price is still strong, but the increase space may be limited. The futures price is expected to fluctuate at a high level [28][29]. - The recent enthusiasm for hog slaughter is average, but the supply pressure is still reflected due to the increase in slaughter weight. The futures market is expected to face pressure [35]. - The peanut spot trading volume is still small, and the downstream consumption is weak. However, the large - scale oil mills' increased purchases boost the market, and the new - season peanuts in October still have room for rebound [39][43]. - The overall supply of eggs is expected to be sufficient, and the egg price has shown signs of stability recently. It is recommended to close out the previous short positions and wait and see [49][51]. - The apple cold - storage inventory is at a low level this year, and the supply is likely to be tight before the new fruit is on the market. The demand is okay, and the spot price is strong. The apple price is expected to continue to fluctuate slightly stronger [54][58]. - The short - term supply of cotton is sufficient, and the demand is average. The market has entered the off - season. Considering the uncertainty of global trade policies, especially the progress of Sino - US tariff negotiations, it is recommended to wait and see [63][66]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Soybean/M粕类 - **外盘情况**:CBOT大豆指数持平于1043.75美分/蒲式耳,CBOT豆粕指数下跌0.67%至297.4美元/短吨[2] - **相关资讯**:预计美国2025/26年度大豆期末库存为3.62亿蒲式耳,产量料为43.38亿蒲式耳;中国4月大豆进口608.1万吨;国际豆粕出口主要供应国出口量转降;截至5月9日当周,油厂大豆实际压榨量184.6万吨,开机率51.89%,大豆库存较上周增加3.3%,同比增加13.28%,豆粕库存较上周增加9.76%,同比减少84.36%[2] - **逻辑分析**:国际市场供需偏宽松,美豆新作有压力,南美处于供应高峰期价格承压;国内大豆到港量增加,油厂开机率恢复,供应好转但仍有压力[3] - **交易策略**:单边偏空思路为主;套利观望;期权卖出宽跨式策略[6] Sugar - **外盘情况**:昨日ICE美糖主力合约上涨0.32(1.83%)至17.82美分/磅[7] - **重要资讯**:截至2025年4月底,本制糖期全国产糖1110.72万吨,同比增加11.59%,销售食糖724.46万吨,同比增加26.07%,销糖率65.22%;印度2025 - 26年度糖产量预计达3500万吨,增长26%;现货方面,部分制糖集团和加工厂报价有调整,后半段成交尚可[8][9][10] - **逻辑分析**:原糖受巴西丰产预期影响偏弱,预计震荡运行;国内产销比高、库存低带动郑糖强于原糖,预计短期震荡运行,关注广西天气[11] - **交易策略**:单边震荡运行,波段操作;套利观望;期权卖出宽跨式期权[12][13][14] Oilseeds and Oils - **外盘情况**:隔夜CBOT美豆油主力价格变动0.25%至48.64美分/磅;BMD马棕油主力价格变动0.37%至3815林吉特/吨,周一马盘休市[16] - **相关资讯**:巴西2024/25年度大豆作物商业化销售达预期产量的57%,较去年同期和历史均值延迟;阿根廷2024/25年度大豆收割率为45%,落后去年同期;加拿大油菜籽出口量增加,库存为120.1万吨;5月9日,油脂总成交环比增加63%[17][18][19] - **逻辑分析**:中美谈判达成共识,宏观因素影响盘面;4月马棕累库明显,后期继续增产累库,中国和印度买船积极性增加;巴西大豆到港,国内油厂压榨量增加,豆油库存累库,基差或走弱;国内菜油供大于求,盘面受国际关系影响反复,下跌空间有限[20] - **交易策略**:单边预计短期油脂震荡运行,豆油和菜油有利多支撑,棕榈油基本面转弱,可轻仓试多博反弹或反弹后逢高空;套利YP 09可部分止盈部分持有;期权观望[21][22][23] Corn/Corn Starch - **外盘变化**:CBOT玉米期货外盘反弹,主力合约反弹0.2%,收盘为450.5美分/蒲[27] - **重要资讯**:截至5月9日当周,CBOT玉米期货延续下跌,美国玉米播种顺利,巴西二季玉米丰产预期压制价格;美国玉米主产州未来6 - 10日部分地区气温低于正常、降水高于正常;全国饲料企业平均库存增加;5月12日北港收购价稳定,华北产区周末回调[28] - **逻辑分析**:美玉米播种加快,底部震荡;国内玉米供应少,东北玉米上涨,港口价格稳定,抛储和糙米拍卖传闻影响下,华北玉米现货回落,小麦价格上涨,玉米现货仍偏强,中长期上涨空间有限,07玉米高位震荡,期现价差缩小[29] - **持仓建议**:单边外盘07玉米450美分/蒲附近有支撑,07玉米等待回调,观望为主;套利玉米和淀粉套利震荡操作,逢低做扩;期权有现货的可考虑逢高累沽策略[32][33] Hogs - **相关资讯**:生猪价格整体震荡,部分地区持平或有小幅度涨跌;仔猪价格下跌,母猪价格持平;农产品批发价格指数和猪肉平均价格下降[35] - **逻辑分析**:近期生猪出栏积极性一般,但出栏体重增加使供应压力体现,大小猪价差回落或使出栏增加,关注现货跌价情况,期货预计有压力[35] - **交易策略**:单边偏空思路为主;套利LH79反套;期权卖出宽跨式策略[38] Peanuts - **重要资讯**:各地花生通货米有报价区间;部分油厂到货及成交价格情况;花生油报价偏强,有议价空间;花生粕走货少;国内花生油样本企业花生库存减少,花生油库存增加[39][40] - **逻辑分析**:花生现货成交少,新季花生价格稳定,进口花生价格稳定、进口量大幅减少,花生油厂收购价格稳定,下游消费弱;豆粕现货回落,花生粕价格稳定,油厂有利润,大型油厂收购量增加;市场预计新季种植面积增加,河南等地干旱易炒作天气,10花生有反弹空间[41][43] - **持仓建议**:单边10花生轻仓逢低短多;套利观望;期权观望[44][45][46] Eggs - **重要资讯**:主产区和主销区均价下跌后全国主流价格多数上涨;4月份全国在产蛋鸡存栏量增加,样本企业蛋鸡苗月度出苗量增加;5月9日一周全国主产区蛋鸡淘鸡出栏量增加;5月1日当周全国代表销区鸡蛋销量减少,生产和流通环节库存增加;鸡蛋盈利减少,蛋鸡养殖预期利润上涨[48][49][50] - **交易逻辑**:鸡蛋整体供应充足,在产存栏量高,蛋价跌至当前位置后有稳定迹象,建议前期空单获利平仓观望[51] - **交易策略**:单边空单可考虑获利平仓;套利多08空09;期权观望[52] Apples - **重要资讯**:截至2025年4月16日,全国主产区苹果冷库库存量减少,去库同比加快;2024 - 2025年苹果进出口量有变化;冷库苹果剩余量低于往年同期,山东产地冷库惜售,出货速度后期放缓,陕西产区价格稳定,出货情况尚可但可供交易货量不大;山东和陕西产区现货价格有变动,栖霞存储商利润增加[54][55][56] - **交易逻辑**:今年苹果冷库库存处于低位,新果上市前供应大概率偏紧,需求端走货尚可,现货价格偏强,4月份西部产区天气影响部分产区坐果,预计苹果走势震荡略偏强[58] - **交易策略**:单边AP10短期逢低建仓多单;套利建议先观望;期权建议先观望[59][60][61] Cotton - Cotton Yarn - **外盘影响**:昨日ICE美棉主力合约下跌0.01(0.01%)至66.72美分/磅[62] - **重要资讯**:中美经贸高层会谈取得实质性进展,将建立磋商机制;美棉主产区和德州干旱指数下行;CFTC发布ICE棉花期货合约ON - CALL数据,卖方未点价合约有变动[63][64][65] - **交易逻辑**:基本面棉花短期供应充足,需求一般,进入需求淡季,纱线和坯布库存有累库迹象;全球经济和贸易政策不确定性大,关注中美关税谈判后续动态,建议观望[66] - **交易策略**:单边预计未来美棉走势大概率震荡略偏强,郑棉近期宏观不确定性大,建议观望;套利空09多01;期权观望[67][68][69]
银河调研苹果西部地区坐果率调研(一)
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-05-12 05:32
大宗商品研究所 农产品研发报告 乾县—旬邑—白水—洛川—富县—黄陵—庆阳 第三部分 苹果产区情况介绍 陕西作为苹果的主产区,产量占到全国产量四分之一左右,而陕西主要的苹果 产区包括咸阳、铜川、渭南、延安以及宝鸡等地。根据卓创数据显示,2024 年陕西 苹果种植面积为 974 万亩,根据网上各个县市数据,咸阳苹果种植面积为 250 万亩 左右,铜川种植面积为 56 万亩,渭南种植面积为 130 万亩,延安的种植面积为 333 万亩。其中在本次调研计划中的几个县中,咸阳的乾县苹果种植面积为 37 万亩, 礼泉县 42 万亩,旬邑县 31 万亩;渭南的白水县 30 万亩;延安的洛川县 53 万亩, 富县 37 万亩,黄陵县 26 万亩,但是洛川和白水在陕西苹果具有较为重要的意义。 本次调研县市占到陕西总面积的四分之一左右,占全国总产量相对较小。 由于苹果树个体差异性很大,产区每个县的情况都不相同,同一县不同地方差 异也非常大,即使是同一块地相邻的两棵同种类的苹果树坐果情况都可能存在巨大 的差异,因此我们本次调研仅仅代表被调研地块的情况,而且果农的认知与预期也 都有一定的偏差,部分调研果农表现减产幅度较大的也仅仅代表 ...
银河期货:纸浆期货周报-20250512
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-05-12 03:12
纸浆周报 2025年05月第2周 大宗商品研究所 潘盛杰 投资咨询从业证号:Z0014607 木片下跌成纸累库,关注短期超跌机会 ◼ 目前纸浆的基本面不太乐观。从上游来看,木片成本出现下滑,像CME木材期货结算价格下跌,俄罗斯木制品商业信心指数下降,针叶木片进口量增加,木片 木粒进口价值指数也下滑。下游方面,成纸库存不断积压,3月国内造纸业产成品存货环比增加,达到764.5亿元,同比上升4.5%,并且已经连续12个月呈逐月 增加态势;同时,3月美国纸品批发商库销比环比上升至1.06%,同比增加5.8%,连续10个月呈逐月上升态势,这些情况都对浆价产生了下行压力。 ◼ 不过,也可以从其他角度来分析浆价短期内是否会触底。 ◼ 阔叶浆仍有望相对企稳,支撑纸浆整体估值回升。 GALAXYFUTURES 1 ➢ 若不考虑基本面因素,只看价格周期规律,从1990年至今的7年周期里的第1年(1990年、1997年、2004年、2011年、2018年和2025年),浆价都会从同比 上涨转为同比下跌,且跌幅一般不会超过-23%。现在浆价同比下跌-19%,从统计角度来看,已经接近低估值水平,可能存在超跌的情况。 ➢ 从国际油价角 ...
电解铝:需求存边际走弱预期但库存低位,铝价运行重心存下移风险
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-05-11 11:58
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - For electrolytic aluminum, demand has a marginal weakening expectation, but the inventory is at a low level. The center of aluminum price operation has a downward risk, and it is expected to fluctuate widely. Pay attention to the inventory inflection point. For alumina, the progress of new production capacity is the key focus, and the short - term price rebound space is limited, with an expected weak and volatile operation [2][68]. Summary by Related Catalogs Electrolytic Aluminum Macro - Sino - US talks have started, but the probability of reaching an agreement in the short term is limited. The US has multiple rounds of tariff talks with other countries. The US and the UK have reached a tariff agreement, canceling the 232 aluminum tariff on the UK. The US economic data is strong, and the Fed's stance is still hawkish, reducing the market's expectation of the number of Fed rate cuts to three times this year. China has introduced multiple economic stimulus policies [2]. Industry Supply - The supply side has little short - term change, with a slow increase in production. Future capacity changes will mainly involve small - scale restarts and replacement of production capacity [2]. Industry Demand - In April, the apparent consumption of aluminum increased by more than 7% year - on - year, and the cumulative increase from January to April was more than 5% year - on - year. However, the high - growth demand did not boost market confidence. The marginal weakening of demand is highly certain. The photovoltaic module production schedule in May is expected to be 55GW, a 10% month - on - month decrease. The home appliance production schedule increases year - on - year but weakens month - on - month. The orders of photovoltaic aluminum profile enterprises have declined. Last week, the operating rates of leading aluminum profile and aluminum plate - strip - foil enterprises decreased month - on - month, while the operating rate of aluminum cables increased month - on - month [2]. Inventory - The net import of aluminum ingots is expected to remain at a high level of over 160,000 tons. The inventory of aluminum ingots in the bonded area continues to increase. The social inventory of aluminum ingots briefly increased after the May Day holiday, which is in line with the seasonality. Based on historical data, the inventory can decrease by 120,000 - 180,000 tons in the whole month. With the social inventory of aluminum ingots at over 620,000 tons at the beginning of May, it is expected to drop to a low level of over 500,000 tons next week, which is expected to support the monthly spread [2]. Trading Logic - The impact of tariffs on global aluminum demand remains to be reflected at the micro - level. The subsequent low - level social inventory of aluminum ingots is expected to support the monthly spread. However, with the marginal weakening of demand in sectors such as photovoltaics and home appliances, pay attention to the consumption inflection point from May to June. The short - term strong supply - demand performance in China cannot reverse the annual surplus pressure. The expectation of marginal demand decline in the middle of the year remains unchanged. It is expected that the aluminum price will mainly fluctuate widely. To stably break through the 20,000 - yuan mark, the global annual aluminum consumption expectation needs to improve. To break below the 19,000 - yuan mark, the weakening expectation on the demand side needs to be realized. Since the smelting profit of electrolytic aluminum is still at a relatively high level of about 3,500 yuan in recent years, pay attention to the possibility of the off - season expectation being realized ahead of schedule from June to July, leading to a decline in aluminum price and a contraction in aluminum profit [2]. Trading Strategy - The actual impact of tariffs on the global economy remains to be seen. With the expectation of marginal demand weakening but a relatively low absolute inventory level, the aluminum price is expected to fluctuate widely. Pay attention to the inventory inflection point. Temporarily hold off on arbitrage and derivatives trading [2]. Alumina Raw Material End - After the May Day holiday, the bauxite market had a significant price adjustment. Large mining enterprises revised the long - term agreement prices for the second quarter. The price of Guinea's mainstream 45/3 ore was lowered to $75 per dry ton (CIF). The bulk market also weakened, with the 45/3 ore quotation falling below $75 per dry ton, and some low - quality ore quotes reaching $72 per dry ton. However, buyers remained cautious. As mining enterprises and traders accelerate shipments, the alumina price recovers, and the rainy season in Guinea approaches, the procurement activities of downstream alumina enterprises are expected to gradually pick up [68]. Supply End - After the May Day holiday, the number of domestic alumina enterprises undergoing phased maintenance and production reduction continued to increase, covering regions such as Guizhou, Guangxi, and Shanxi. The total operating capacity decreased by 550,000 tons compared with before the holiday, and the operating rate was 78.2% [68]. Trading Logic - A news item last week triggered market concerns about alumina supply and pushed up the price, but the actual impact and real situation need continuous tracking. In May, both maintenance and restart of alumina production capacity occurred, and new production capacity will gradually produce finished products. Pay attention to the impact of the progress of new production capacity on the supply - demand balance shifting from short - term tight balance to surplus. The price of imported bauxite is on a downward trend, and the alumina warehouse receipts are still at a high level. If the maintenance capacity recovers, there is a possibility of positive restart. It is expected that the rebound range of the alumina price will be relatively limited, and it will maintain a weak and volatile operation [68]. Trading Strategy - In the short term, the alumina price is expected to operate weakly and volatilely. If the supply - demand surplus pattern remains unchanged after the price rebound, consider short - selling. Temporarily hold off on arbitrage and option trading [68].
鸡蛋周报:供应端有所承压,蛋价偏弱走势-20250509
Yin He Qi Huo· 2025-05-09 12:28
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - The overall supply of eggs is expected to remain sufficient, with a high inventory of laying hens. The egg price has shown signs of stabilization after falling to the current level. It is recommended to close out previous short positions for profit and wait and see. [16] Group 3: Summary by Directory 1. Spot Analysis - The average price of eggs in the main producing areas this week was 2.94 yuan per catty, a decrease of 0.57 yuan per catty from last Friday, and the average price in the main selling areas was 3.16 yuan per catty, a decrease of 0.51 yuan per catty from last Friday. The price in the main producing areas declined weakly this week. [5] - The price of old hens first rose and then fell this week. During the May Day holiday, household consumption increased in the first half of the week, and the live poultry market had a fast turnover. The price of old hens continued to rise supported by the demand side. Later, the egg price dropped rapidly, the slaughter sentiment of the breeding end increased, and the demand weakened after the holiday, so the price of old hens showed a downward trend. [5] 2. Supply Analysis - During the May Day holiday, the terminal demand was weak, the sales in the selling areas were average, and most of them actively processed inventory. The shipping volume in the producing areas was stable and weak. After the holiday, the demand declined, and combined with the downward egg price, all links were cautious in purchasing, and the shipping volume in the producing areas decreased. By the end of the week, as the egg price fell to a low level, the turnover in some areas improved. Overall, the shipping volume in the producing areas decreased compared with the previous week. [9] - According to Zhuochuang data, the number of egg - laying hens slaughtered in the main producing areas across the country in the week of May 9 was 17.25 million, an increase of 4% compared with the previous week. The average slaughter age of culled hens in the week of May 8 was 536 days, the same as the previous week. [9] - According to Zhuochuang data, the inventory of laying hens in the country in April was 1.329 billion, an increase of 0.011 billion compared with the previous month and a year - on - year increase of 7.2%, higher than the previous expectation. The monthly output of egg chicks in the sample enterprises monitored by Zhuochuang Information in April (accounting for about 50% of the country) was 46.985 million, a month - on - month increase of 1.4% and a year - on - year increase of 2.5%. [9] - Without considering delayed slaughter and concentrated slaughter, based on the previous replenishment data, it can be inferred that the approximate inventory of laying hens in May, June, July, and August 2025 will be 1.332 billion, 1.337 billion, 1.345 billion, and 1.349 billion respectively. [9] 3. Cost Analysis - The feed cost changed little during the week. As of May 8, the corn price rose to around 2360 yuan per ton, the soybean meal price fell to 3300 yuan per ton, and the current comprehensive feed cost was about 2642 yuan per ton, which was about 2.9 yuan per catty when converted to the feed cost of single - catty eggs. [12] - Overall, the price of corn increased slightly and the price of soybean meal decreased significantly during the week, so the breeding cost of laying hens decreased. This week, the egg price declined weakly. After the May Day holiday, the market replenishment was less than expected, and the demand side continued to be weak. Traders accumulated inventory actively before and mostly sold at low prices, so the egg price was under pressure to fall. Since the weekly average price of eggs decreased compared with the previous week, the breeding profit of laying hens continued to shrink. [12] - According to Zhuochuang data, as of May 1, the weekly average profit per catty of eggs was - 0.11 yuan per catty, a decrease of 0.29 yuan per catty compared with the previous week. On May 2, the expected profit of laying hen breeding was 20.07 yuan per chicken, an increase of 0.1 yuan per catty compared with the previous week. [12] 4. Demand Analysis - During the May Day holiday, tourism and outdoor consumption increased, and the market inventory was digested well. In the middle of the week, as the replenishment of each link ended, the market demand weakened and the sales volume decreased. At the end of the week, as the egg price continued to hit a new low, the market sentiment was pessimistic, and the enthusiasm of traders to purchase decreased. Overall, the demand was relatively weak during the week, and the sales volume in the selling areas decreased compared with the previous week. [15] - According to Zhuochuang data, as of the week of May 1, the sales volume of eggs in the representative selling areas across the country was 8816 tons, a decrease of 2% compared with the previous week. [15] - The inventory in the national egg market continued to accumulate during the week. The main reason was that the demand weakened after the May Day holiday, the sales in the selling areas slowed down, the inventory accumulated and the price declined, which forced the breeding and trading ends to slow down the sales and increase the inventory. At present, the egg price is running at a short - term low level, and the inventory may decrease driven by the Dragon Boat Festival stocking. [15] - According to Zhuochuang data, as of the week of May 1, the average weekly inventory in the production link was 1.19 days, an increase of 0.03 days compared with the previous week, and the average weekly inventory in the circulation link was 1.33 days, an increase of 0.05 days compared with the previous week. [15] - This week, the vegetable price index was still at a low level. On May 8, the total vegetable price index in Shouguang was 87.76. The pork price index also decreased. As of May 8, the average national wholesale price of pork was about 15.94 yuan per kilogram, a slight decrease compared with the previous week. [15] 5. Trading Strategy - Trading logic: It is expected that the overall supply of eggs will still be sufficient, and the inventory of laying hens is high. After the egg price has fallen to the current level, it shows signs of stabilization recently. It is recommended to close out previous short positions for profit and wait and see. [16] - Unilateral: Wait and see. [16] - Arbitrage: Consider going long on the August contract and short on the September contract. [16] - Options: Wait and see. [16] 6. Weekly Data Tracking - The report provides data on the inventory of laying hens, brooding chicken replenishment, weekly culled chicken volume, culled chicken age, average price of egg chicks in the main producing areas, and various price spreads and basis, but no specific analysis is made in this part of the text. [18][21][23][24]