【油气板块震荡走强 中国海油涨超5%创历史新高】智通财经1月26日电，油气板块盘中震荡走强 ，中 国海油涨超5%，创历史新高，中国石油、中国石化涨超4%，通源石油、潜能恒信、山东墨龙、中海油 服等跟涨。消息面上，受侵袭美国大部分地区的冬季风暴影响，美国天然气价格1月25日大幅飙升，期 货价格自2022年以来首次突破每百万英热单位6美元关口。 转自：智通财经 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight," indicating an expected outperformance of the industry index relative to the benchmark by more than 5% over the next six months [173]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the geopolitical tensions between the U.S. and Iran are supporting international oil prices, with Brent and WTI crude oil futures averaging $64.8 and $60.1 per barrel, respectively, showing a slight increase of $0.1 and a decrease of $0.1 from the previous week [2]. - U.S. crude oil production is reported at 13.73 million barrels per day, with a slight decrease of 20,000 barrels per day week-on-week, while active oil rigs increased by 1 to 411 [2]. - The report recommends several companies for investment, including China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec), and China National Petroleum Corporation (PetroChina) [3]. Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Oil Data Brief - The report provides a comprehensive overview of weekly oil data, including price trends, inventory levels, production rates, and import/export statistics [5][7][8]. 2. Oil and Petrochemical Sector Performance - The oil and petrochemical sector has shown varied performance, with specific companies experiencing significant fluctuations in stock prices over the past week, month, and year [21][22]. 3. Crude Oil Data Tracking - Crude oil prices have been tracked, showing fluctuations in both Brent and WTI prices, alongside inventory levels and production data [25][26][37]. - U.S. crude oil inventories have increased, with total inventories reported at 840 million barrels, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 441,000 barrels [2][44]. 4. Refined Oil Data Tracking - The report details refined oil prices, inventory levels, production, and consumption trends, indicating a decrease in refinery throughput to 16.6 million barrels per day, down by 350,000 barrels per day [4][74]. - Refined oil inventories have also seen changes, with gasoline and diesel inventories increasing by 598,000 and 335,000 barrels, respectively [2][108]. 5. Oil Service Sector Data Tracking - The oil service sector is analyzed, focusing on the average day rates for drilling rigs and the overall performance of service companies [158][161].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The recent tensions in Sino-Japanese relations are expected to accelerate the domestic substitution of Japanese semiconductor materials, as Japan holds a significant market share in this sector while domestic production rates are relatively low [3] - The chemical industry in China is anticipated to undergo a revaluation due to anti-involution measures, which are likely to slow down global capacity expansion significantly. This shift could enhance the dividend yield potential of Chinese chemical companies, transforming them from cash-consuming entities to cash-generating ones [4] - The report highlights four major investment opportunities: low-cost expansion, improved industry sentiment, new materials, and high dividend yields [8][9][10] Summary by Sections Investment Suggestions - Key targets for semiconductor material substitution include: 1) Photoresists: Dinglong Co., Yanggu Huatai, Tongcheng New Materials, and others 2) Wet electronic chemicals: Jianghua Micro, Greenland, and others 3) Electronic gases: Haohua Technology, Juhua Co., and others 4) Mask plates: Qingyi Optoelectronics, Luwei Optoelectronics 5) CMP polishing liquids and pads: Anji Technology, Dinglong Co., Jiangfeng Electronics 6) Sputtering targets: Jiangfeng Electronics, Longhua Technology, and others [3] Industry Performance - The chemical industry has shown strong performance with a 1-month increase of 16.5%, a 3-month increase of 23.4%, and a 12-month increase of 53.9% compared to the CSI 300 index [6] Key Product Price Analysis - Industrial-grade lithium carbonate price increased by 15% week-on-week to 13,800 RMB/ton, driven by maintenance at lithium salt plants and optimistic demand forecasts in the energy storage sector [12] - Pure benzene price rose by 7.96% week-on-week to approximately 5,965 RMB/ton, influenced by reduced imports and strong domestic demand [12] Company Tracking and Earnings Forecast - The report includes a detailed earnings forecast for key companies, indicating a positive outlook for several firms in the chemical sector, with expected earnings per share (EPS) growth for 2024 to 2026 [28]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the petrochemical industry, indicating a favorable investment environment [4]. Core Insights - Three major institutions have raised their oil supply forecasts, with the EIA predicting a global surplus of 2.83 million barrels per day for this year [6][16]. - The EIA has adjusted its 2026 oil price forecast upward to an average of $56 per barrel, while lowering the natural gas price forecast to $3.46 per million British thermal units [7][11]. - The IEA expects a demand increase of 930,000 barrels per day in 2026, while OPEC and EIA have slightly reduced their demand forecasts [11][16]. Supply and Demand Summary - The EIA has raised its global oil supply forecast for this year by 120,000 barrels per day, while the IEA has increased its forecast by 100,000 barrels per day [13][16]. - The EIA anticipates that global oil production will rise by 1.37 million barrels per day in 2026, with OPEC+ contributing approximately 1.13 million barrels per day [15][16]. - The IEA projects a global oil supply increase of 2.5 million barrels per day in 2026, reaching 108.7 million barrels per day [16]. Price Trends Summary - The price of butadiene has surged over 28% since the beginning of the year, driven by a narrowing price spread between naphtha and ethylene [17]. - As of January 23, the spot price of butadiene reached 10,700 yuan per ton [17]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on high-quality companies in the polyester sector, such as Tongkun Co. and Wankai New Materials, due to tightening supply and improving market conditions [21]. - It suggests monitoring major refining companies like Hengli Petrochemical, Rongsheng Petrochemical, and Dongfang Shenghong, as refining margins are expected to improve [21]. - The report also highlights the potential of offshore oil service companies like CNOOC Services and Haiyou Engineering, given the high capital expenditure in offshore exploration [21].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the oil processing industry [1] Core Insights - As of January 23, 2026, international oil prices have seen a slight increase due to multiple favorable factors, including temporary production halts in Kazakhstan, an upward revision of global economic growth forecasts, the cancellation of tariffs on eight European countries by Trump, and extreme cold weather potentially affecting supply and demand [2][9] - Brent and WTI crude oil prices were reported at $65.07 and $61.07 per barrel, respectively, marking increases of 1.47% and 2.92% from the previous week [2][20] - The oil and petrochemical sector outperformed, with a 7.71% increase, while the broader Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index fell by 0.62% [10][13] Summary by Sections Oil Price Review - Brent crude futures settled at $65.07 per barrel, up $0.94 (+1.47%) from the previous week, while WTI crude futures rose to $61.07 per barrel, an increase of $1.73 (+2.92%) [2][20] Offshore Drilling Services - As of January 19, 2026, the number of global offshore self-elevating drilling platforms was 376, a decrease of 1 from the previous week, while floating drilling platforms increased by 3 to a total of 133 [29] Oil Supply - U.S. crude oil production was reported at 13.732 million barrels per day as of January 16, 2026, a decrease of 21,000 barrels from the previous week [39] - The number of active drilling rigs in the U.S. increased by 1 to 411 as of January 23, 2026 [39] Oil Demand - U.S. refinery crude oil processing volume was 16.604 million barrels per day as of January 16, 2026, down by 354,000 barrels from the previous week, with a refinery utilization rate of 93.30%, a decrease of 2.0 percentage points [47] Oil Inventory - As of January 16, 2026, total U.S. crude oil inventories stood at 841 million barrels, an increase of 4.408 million barrels (+0.53%) from the previous week [48] Related Stocks - Key stocks in the sector include China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), PetroChina, Sinopec, and China Oilfield Services [3]

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the petrochemical sector, with the oil and petrochemical index outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 6.87% this week [10]. Core Insights - The report highlights that geopolitical risks are the primary drivers of oil price fluctuations, with current prices reflecting a rebound due to tensions involving Iran and production delays in Kazakhstan [15][16]. - The report notes that while supply fundamentals remain weak, geopolitical factors are currently dominating market sentiment, suggesting that unless there is a miscalculation regarding Iran, price increases driven by geopolitical conflicts may not be sustainable [15]. Market Overview - The oil and petrochemical sector indices showed significant weekly gains, with the petrochemical index rising by 8.16% and the refining and chemical index increasing by 7.58% [10]. - As of January 23, WTI crude oil was priced at $61.07 per barrel, up by $1.63, while Brent crude was at $68.73, up by $0.95 [16]. - The EIA reported a weekly increase in commercial crude oil inventories by 3.602 million barrels, with gasoline inventories also rising [16]. Oil Sector Analysis - The report indicates that U.S. crude oil production is at 13.732 million barrels per day, with a slight decrease in net imports [16]. - The active oil rig count in the U.S. increased by one to 411 rigs as of January 23 [16]. Refining Sector Insights - The average operating rate of domestic refineries increased to 78.78%, while independent refineries in Shandong saw a slight decrease in operating rates [16]. - The average refining margin for major refineries was reported at 761.48 yuan per ton, reflecting a slight decrease from the previous period [14]. Petrochemical Sector Insights - The PX-Naphtha spread has decreased to $330 per ton, while PTA processing fees have increased to 402 yuan per ton [15]. - The report notes that polyester production margins are showing signs of recovery, with POY150D average profit levels rising significantly [15]. Olefins Market Overview - The average price of ethylene decreased to 5,788 yuan per ton, while propylene prices in Shandong increased to 6,175 yuan per ton [15].

Market Overview - Recent theme investment has narrowed, and the ETF market continues to experience net outflows, indicating that investor sentiment has not fully recovered [1] - The brand index has shown volatility, with a weekly decline of 1.29%, closing at 1148.75 points [1] - Major indices showed mixed performance: Shanghai Composite Index rose by 0.84% to 4136.16 points, Shenzhen Component Index increased by 1.11% to 14439.66 points, while the ChiNext Index fell by 0.34% [1] Company Performance - TCL Electronics saw a significant weekly increase of 24.77% [3] - Weichai Power maintained strong performance with a weekly rise of 12.33% [3] - Other companies such as Baidu Group-SW, China National Heavy Duty Truck Group, China Merchants Shekou, Sichuan Changhong, Poly Developments, China National Offshore Oil Corporation, and Sinopec all experienced weekly gains exceeding 5% [3] - China National Offshore Oil Corporation's market value increased by 983.87 billion yuan, approaching the 1 billion yuan mark [3] Technological Advancements - Zhejiang Weile Company is expected to see steady improvements in profitability and profit margins due to ongoing enhancements in technology and operational capabilities [5] - Sichuan Changhong is focusing on AI technology, which has improved home air quality and unlocked new consumer potential [5] - At the 2026 International Consumer Electronics Show, Sichuan Changhong and Qualcomm launched the new AT TV Q10Light, featuring AI subtitle translation capabilities [5] - The Changhong Cloud AI model, the first in the home appliance sector to be nationally registered, enhances smart TV functionalities, enabling voice interaction and personalized content retrieval [5]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for major companies in the petrochemical sector, including China National Petroleum Corporation, China National Offshore Oil Corporation, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, Zhongman Petroleum, and New Natural Gas [2][4]. Core Insights - The geopolitical situation in the Middle East is influencing oil prices, with expectations of supply surplus in 2026. The report suggests that geopolitical developments will continue to dominate oil price movements, with potential for narrow fluctuations before any escalation [8][10]. - Major oil institutions predict a surplus in global oil supply for 2026, with the EIA forecasting a surplus of 2.83 million barrels per day, OPEC indicating a surplus of 70,000 barrels per day, and IEA adjusting its surplus forecast to 3.84 million barrels per day [11][12]. - The report highlights a decrease in U.S. crude oil production and refinery processing rates, with crude oil production at 13.73 million barrels per day, down by 20,000 barrels week-on-week [12][13]. Summary by Sections 1. Weekly Market Review - The petrochemical sector saw a 7.8% increase as of January 23, outperforming the CSI 300 index, which fell by 0.6% [16][19]. - Among sub-sectors, other petrochemical segments had the highest weekly increase of 11.9%, while oil extraction had the lowest at 4.5% [19]. 2. Company Performance - Notable stock performances include Runbei Hangkai with a 33.40% increase, followed by Intercontinental Oil and Gas at 30.95% [21]. - The largest decline was seen in Baomo Co., which fell by 6.33% [21]. 3. Industry Dynamics - Natural gas production in China showed steady growth, with December output at 23 billion cubic meters, a 5.1% year-on-year increase [24]. - The report notes a decrease in oil exports through the Caspian Pipeline Consortium, dropping from 5.09 million tons in November to 3.98 million tons in December [24]. 4. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on industry leaders with stable performance and high dividends, such as China National Petroleum and China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation [15]. - It also suggests monitoring companies like China National Offshore Oil Corporation, which has low production costs and is expected to see valuation increases due to stable oil prices [15].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for major companies in the petrochemical sector, including China National Petroleum Corporation, China National Offshore Oil Corporation, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, Zhongman Petroleum, and New Natural Gas [2]. Core Insights - The geopolitical situation in the Middle East is influencing oil prices, with expectations of supply surplus leading to narrow fluctuations in oil prices [8][10]. - Major oil institutions predict a surplus in global oil supply for 2026, with the EIA forecasting a surplus of 2.83 million barrels per day, OPEC indicating a surplus of 70,000 barrels per day, and IEA adjusting its surplus forecast to 3.84 million barrels per day [11][12]. - The report suggests three main investment themes: focusing on stable, high-dividend companies like China National Petroleum and China Petroleum & Chemical; investing in China National Offshore Oil Corporation due to its low production costs; and considering growth-stage companies like New Natural Gas and Zhongman Petroleum [15]. Summary by Sections Industry Investment Rating - The report recommends a "Buy" rating for key companies in the petrochemical sector [2]. Market Performance - As of January 23, the petrochemical sector increased by 7.8%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index, which decreased by 0.6% [19]. Oil and Gas Prices - Brent crude oil prices rose by 2.73% to $65.88 per barrel, while WTI prices increased by 2.74% to $61.07 per barrel [12]. - The NYMEX natural gas price surged by 72.18% to $5.35 per million British thermal units [12]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - U.S. crude oil production decreased to 13.73 million barrels per day, while refinery throughput fell to 16.60 million barrels per day [12]. - U.S. crude oil inventories rose, with strategic reserves increasing by 810,000 barrels [13]. Company Performance - The report highlights significant stock price movements, with companies like Runbei Hangke and Zhongjie Oil experiencing substantial gains [21][22]. - Conversely, Baomo Co. saw the largest decline in stock price [22]. Industry Developments - The report notes stable growth in natural gas production, with a year-on-year increase of 6.2% [24]. - It also mentions fluctuations in oil exports from the Caspian Pipeline Consortium [24]. Investment Recommendations - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on industry leaders with stable earnings and high dividends, as well as companies with growth potential in the domestic market [15].

Group 1 - The geopolitical situation has become increasingly tense since 2022, with major powers taking unilateral actions, leading to instability in international relations. The deep sea has emerged as a critical frontier for the competition over strategic resources and energy dominance [4] - The U.S. government, under Trump's administration, aims to become a global leader in responsible deep-sea mineral exploration and development, expediting the approval of mining licenses in international waters to encourage domestic companies to develop key mineral resources [4] - Although global legislation and environmental concerns may hinder the supply of deep-sea mineral resources in the short term, breakthroughs in technology and regulations could reshape the global mineral supply structure, making deep-sea resources a strategic asset for major powers in the long term [4] Group 2 - The Chinese government has recognized the strategic value of deep-sea resources, incorporating "deep-sea technology" as a key area in its 2025 government work report. This sector is crucial for resource independence, technological autonomy, and national defense [5] - A multi-level policy framework has been established by various government bodies, including the State Council and local governments, to support the growth of the deep-sea technology market and enhance the marine economy [5] - China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) is a leader in deep-sea resource development, aiming to strengthen its oil and gas operations while exploring marine mineral resources. CNOOC has developed a comprehensive marine energy system, including conventional and deep-water oil and gas, LNG, and offshore wind power [6][7]