Market Performance - On August 25, the industrial metals sector rose by 5.29% compared to the previous trading day, with Northern Copper leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3883.56, up 1.51%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 12441.07, up 2.26% [1] Individual Stock Performance - Northern Copper (000737) closed at 12.50, with a gain of 10.04% and a trading volume of 1.0465 million shares, resulting in a turnover of 1.281 billion [1] - Jiangxi Copper (600362) closed at 26.97, up 9.10%, with a trading volume of 935,900 shares and a turnover of 2.498 billion [1] - Luoyang Molybdenum (603993) closed at 12.08, gaining 8.73% with a trading volume of 4.0237 million shares, totaling a turnover of 4.749 billion [1] - Other notable performers include Yunnan Copper (000878) with a 6.06% increase and a turnover of 2.156 billion [1] Capital Flow Analysis - The industrial metals sector saw a net inflow of 1.467 billion in main funds, while speculative funds experienced a net outflow of 921 million, and retail investors had a net outflow of 546 million [2] - The capital flow for individual stocks indicates that Luoyang Molybdenum had a net inflow of 539 million from main funds, while Northern Copper experienced a net outflow of 170 million from speculative funds [3]

Core Viewpoint - The recent regulatory changes in the rare earth industry are expected to enhance the concentration of the market, benefiting leading companies and potentially increasing rare earth prices [3][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - The China National New State-Owned Enterprises Modern Energy Index (932037) rose by 1.69% as of August 25, 2025, with notable increases in constituent stocks such as China Materials Technology (9.32%) and Yunnan Copper (5.92%) [3]. - The National State-Owned Enterprises Modern Energy ETF (561790) also saw a rise of 1.58%, marking its third consecutive increase, with the latest price at 1.16 yuan [3]. - Over the past week, the ETF has accumulated a gain of 1.15% [3]. Group 2: Liquidity and Trading Volume - The ETF recorded a turnover rate of 5.26% during the trading session, with a transaction volume of 2.4262 million yuan [3]. - The average daily trading volume over the past week was 5.4587 million yuan, ranking it first among comparable funds [3]. Group 3: Regulatory Changes - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, along with two other departments, released a new management approach for rare earth mining and refining, which includes the regulation of imported ores and by-products [3]. - This regulatory upgrade is expected to intensify the dual scarcity of raw materials and quotas, leading to a sustained increase in rare earth prices [3]. Group 4: Industry Outlook - Industry experts predict that the concentration in the rare earth sector will increase, with leading firms like China Rare Earth, Northern Rare Earth, and Shenghe Resources poised to benefit [4]. - The strategic value of rare earths is becoming more pronounced, with downstream magnetic material companies such as Jieli Permanent Magnet and Zhenghai Magnetic Materials likely to experience a revaluation [4]. Group 5: ETF Performance Metrics - As of August 22, 2025, the National State-Owned Enterprises Modern Energy ETF has seen a net value increase of 18.08% over the past two years [4]. - The ETF's highest monthly return since inception was 10.03%, with a maximum consecutive monthly gain of 23.43% [4]. - The ETF has a management fee of 0.50% and a custody fee of 0.10%, which are among the lowest in comparable funds [4].

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 3.49% and the CSI 300 Index increased by 4.18% during the week of August 18-22 [2][3] - The SW Nonferrous Metals Index saw a gain of 1.33%, while COMEX gold and silver prices increased by 1.05% and 2.26%, respectively [2][3] Industrial Metals - Industrial metal prices showed mixed movements: LME aluminum +0.73%, copper +0.50%, zinc +0.32%, lead +0.56%, nickel -1.45%, and tin +0.70% [2][3] - The SMM imported copper concentrate index reported a decrease of $3.47/ton to $-41.15/ton, while the copper rod enterprises' operating rate rose to 71.80%, up by 1.20 percentage points [3] - Domestic electrolytic aluminum social inventory decreased by 11,000 tons, totaling 596,000 tons, indicating a slight increase in production and improved demand expectations [3] - Recommended companies in the industrial metals sector include Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, Minmetals Resources, China Nonferrous Mining, and others [3] Energy Metals - Cobalt raw material imports continue to decline, suggesting a potential price surge for cobalt, while lithium supply disruptions remain a concern [4] - Carbonate lithium prices have rebounded due to increased market activity, with expectations for a strong short-term performance [4] - Cobalt prices are expected to strengthen as domestic inventory continues to deplete, with stable price increases for cobalt sulfate [4] - Recommended companies in the energy metals sector include Cangge Mining, Huayou Cobalt, and others [4] Precious Metals - The expectation of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve has positively influenced gold prices, with the People's Bank of China continuing to increase gold reserves for nine consecutive months [5] - Silver prices are also rising due to its industrial properties and recovery dynamics [5] - Recommended companies in the precious metals sector include Shandong Gold, Tongguan Gold, and others, with a focus on potential opportunities if gold prices stabilize above $3,500/oz [5]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - **Industry**: Greater China Materials - **Current View**: Attractive outlook for the materials sector in Asia Pacific, particularly in rare earth and magnet segments due to regulatory changes [4][6] Regulatory Changes - **New Regulations**: The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT), National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), and Ministry of Natural Resources have released stricter regulations for rare earth production [6] - **Key Changes**: - Enhanced control over rare earth mining, smelting, and separation through more rigorous production reporting systems [6] - Removal of public disclosure requirements for rare earth quotas, indicating tighter supply management [6] - Monthly production data reporting mandated for all rare earth companies, enhancing oversight [6] - Minor violations will now face penalties under public order laws, indicating a stricter enforcement environment [6] Market Implications - **Supply Tightening**: The new regulations are expected to tighten the supply of rare earth materials, which may positively influence investor sentiment in the short term [6] - **Potential for Further Regulation**: The changes suggest possible future regulations on rare earth production outside of China, particularly in Southeast Asia, although specifics remain unclear [6] Company Ratings and Performance - **Highlighted Companies**: - Aluminum Corp. of China Ltd. (601600.SS) rated Overweight with a price of Rmb7.72 [56] - Ganfeng Lithium Co. Ltd. (002460.SZ) rated Underweight with a price of Rmb38.30 [58] - Zijin Mining Group (601899.SS) rated Overweight with a price of Rmb20.66 [58] - **Stock Ratings Distribution**: - Overweight: 40% of total coverage - Equal-weight: 43% - Underweight: 16% [24] Analyst Insights - **Analyst Certification**: Rachel L Zhang certifies that her views on the companies discussed are accurately expressed and free from conflicts of interest [11] - **Investment Banking Relationships**: Morgan Stanley has received compensation from several companies in the materials sector, indicating potential conflicts of interest [13][15] Conclusion - The regulatory changes in the rare earth sector are significant and may lead to tighter supply dynamics, positively impacting investor sentiment. The overall outlook for the Greater China materials sector remains attractive, with specific companies showing varied ratings based on their market positions and regulatory compliance.

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the non-ferrous metals industry is "Positive" (maintained) [4][108]. Core Views - The report highlights that the expectation of a rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September is likely to support copper prices, with a potential upward trend anticipated due to increased demand during the peak season [3][5]. - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the Federal Reserve's actions in September and the demand support during the "golden September and silver October" period [5]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The report notes that the U.S. initial jobless claims for the week ending August 16 were higher than expected, indicating economic uncertainty [9]. - Fed Chairman Powell's dovish remarks suggest a stronger likelihood of a rate cut in September, which could positively impact the non-ferrous metals market [9]. 2. Industrial Metals Copper - Copper prices showed slight declines this week, with LME copper down 0.05%, SHFE copper down 0.47%, and COMEX copper down 0.62% [25]. - Domestic copper inventories increased, with LME copper stocks at 155,975 tons (+0.11%) and SHFE copper stocks at 81,698 tons (-5.40%) [22][25]. - The report suggests that copper prices may rise due to improved downstream demand and the upcoming peak season [5]. Aluminum - Aluminum prices are expected to remain stable, with SHFE aluminum down 0.34% to 20,670 yuan/ton and LME aluminum down 0.58% [36]. - The report indicates that aluminum inventories are rising, with domestic spot inventories at 595,000 tons (+0.85%) [36]. Lithium - Lithium carbonate prices increased by 1.45% to 83,900 yuan/ton, while lithium spodumene prices decreased by 0.64% to 934 USD/ton [78]. - The report anticipates a reduction in lithium inventories due to seasonal demand, which may drive prices higher [78]. Cobalt - Domestic cobalt prices fell by 0.38% to 261,000 yuan/ton, with a significant drop in imports from the Democratic Republic of Congo [89]. - The report suggests that the extended export ban from Congo may lead to a tightening of cobalt supplies in Q4, potentially increasing prices [89]. 3. Market Performance - The non-ferrous metals sector underperformed compared to the Shanghai Composite Index, with a weekly increase of 1.33% versus the index's 3.49% [11][12]. - The report identifies the top-performing stocks in the sector and notes the overall market sentiment [11]. 4. Valuation Changes - The PE_TTM for the non-ferrous metals sector is reported at 22.80, with a slight increase of 0.27 [20]. - The PB_LF for the sector stands at 2.63, reflecting a change of 0.03 [20].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the aluminum industry [1] Core Viewpoints - The macroeconomic environment is favorable, with expectations of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut, which is likely to support aluminum prices [6] - Downstream aluminum processing rates are recovering, indicating a potential increase in demand as the industry approaches the peak season [9] - Current low inventory levels and reduced aluminum supply are expected to provide price support [9] Summary by Sections 1. Prices - As of August 22, the LME three-month aluminum closing price is $2,622.0 per ton, while the Shanghai aluminum active contract closing price is ¥20,630.0 per ton, reflecting a week-on-week decrease of ¥140.0 per ton [19] - The average price of A00 aluminum in Changjiang is ¥20,750.0 per ton, up ¥70.0 from the previous week [19] 2. Production - In July 2025, the electrolytic aluminum production reached 3.721 million tons, a month-on-month increase of 11.2 million tons, and a year-on-year increase of 16.8 million tons [52] - The alumina production in July 2025 was 7.650 million tons, up 39.2 million tons month-on-month and 80.8 million tons year-on-year [52] 3. Inventory - As of August 21, the domestic electrolytic aluminum ingot inventory is 596,000 tons, with a week-on-week increase of 900 tons [7] - The aluminum rod inventory in major consumption areas is 124,500 tons, down 1,400 tons week-on-week, indicating a declining trend [7] 4. Key Companies and Earnings Forecast - Key companies include China Hongqiao, Tianshan Aluminum, Shenhuo Co., China Aluminum, and Yun Aluminum, all rated as "Buy" [5] - Earnings per share (EPS) forecasts for 2025 are as follows: China Hongqiao at ¥2.62, Tianshan Aluminum at ¥1.12, Shenhuo Co. at ¥2.13, China Aluminum at ¥0.91, and Yun Aluminum at ¥2.00 [5] 5. Demand - Downstream enterprises are increasing their inventory levels in anticipation of upcoming peak season orders, although the overall demand remains in a recovery phase [7] - The aluminum processing industry is experiencing a gradual revival, with the operating rate recorded at 50.5% as of August 21 [61]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the industry, highlighting potential price increases for various metals due to rising demand and favorable macroeconomic conditions [2][4]. Core Views - The report emphasizes that the expectation of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, combined with improving seasonal demand, is likely to drive up industrial metal prices [2][4]. - It identifies specific companies as key investment opportunities, including Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, and China Nonferrous Mining, among others [2][4]. Summary by Sections Industrial Metals - The report notes that the SMM import copper concentrate index decreased by $3.47 per ton week-on-week, indicating stable demand with downstream purchases primarily driven by necessity [2]. - Aluminum production has slightly increased due to the commissioning of replacement capacity, and companies are beginning to stockpile for the upcoming peak season [2]. - Domestic electrolytic aluminum social inventory stands at 596,000 tons, with a weekly reduction of 11,000 tons [2]. Energy Metals - Cobalt supply continues to decrease, leading to expectations of a significant price increase, while lithium prices are expected to remain strong due to market dynamics [3]. - The report highlights that cobalt prices are likely to rise as domestic inventory continues to deplete [3]. - Nickel prices are also expected to increase due to low supply and rising demand from precursor manufacturers [3]. Precious Metals - The report indicates that the Federal Reserve's comments have bolstered expectations for interest rate cuts, which is likely to support gold prices [4]. - The People's Bank of China has increased its gold holdings for nine consecutive months, further supporting the bullish outlook for gold [4]. - The report suggests that if gold prices stabilize above $3,500 per ounce, it could present a significant investment opportunity [4]. Key Company Earnings Forecasts, Valuations, and Ratings - Zijin Mining: EPS forecast for 2024A is 1.21 CNY, with a PE ratio of 17, rated as "Buy" [4]. - Luoyang Molybdenum: EPS forecast for 2024A is 0.63 CNY, with a PE ratio of 18, rated as "Buy" [4]. - China Nonferrous Mining: EPS forecast for 2024A is 0.77 CNY, with a PE ratio of 11, rated as "Buy" [4].

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Recommended" [4] Core Views - The dovish remarks from Powell have increased expectations for a rate cut in September, benefiting the prices of precious and base metals [3][41] - The market is beginning to price in the likelihood of a rate cut, with a significant increase in the probability of a September cut to 91.1% following Powell's comments [3][41] - Long-term concerns regarding global monetary policy and debt are expected to support gold prices, with the passage of the "Big and Beautiful" act projected to increase the US fiscal deficit by $3.4 trillion [3][15] Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Gold prices increased by 1.05% to $3,417.20 per ounce, while silver rose by 2.26% to $38.88 per ounce [1][24] - SPDR Gold ETF holdings decreased by 276,237.73 troy ounces, while SLV Silver ETF holdings increased by 6,992,897.80 ounces [24] - The gold-silver ratio fell by 1.19% to 87.89, indicating a potential recovery in silver prices due to increased industrial demand [1][43] Base Metals - Copper prices rose by 0.37% to $9,796.50 per ton on the LME, while aluminum increased by 0.73% to $2,622.00 per ton [6][48] - Supply disruptions from overseas mines continue to tighten raw material availability, with Peru's copper production increasing by 7.1% year-on-year [7][68] - The market anticipates a cautious improvement in consumption as the traditional peak season approaches [7][70] Small Metals - Magnesium prices remain stable at 18,920 yuan per ton, with tight inventory levels among producers [81] - Molybdenum prices have shown positive trends, with molybdenum iron prices rising by 3.60% to 287,500 yuan per ton [14][82] - The demand for molybdenum is expected to remain strong, supported by tight supply conditions [14][82]

港交所消息：8月15日，贝莱德对中国铝业H股的多头头寸从6.17%降至5.61%。 ...

Group 1: Liquidity and Fund Performance - The cash flow ETF managed by Jiashi has a turnover rate of 2.1% with a transaction volume of 24.85 million yuan [2] - Over the past month, the average daily transaction volume of the cash flow ETF reached 56.18 million yuan [2] - In the last two weeks, the cash flow ETF saw a significant scale increase of 324 million yuan, ranking first among comparable funds [2] - The fund's shares increased by 25.5 million shares in the last two weeks, indicating substantial growth [2] - In the last ten trading days, the cash flow ETF attracted a total of 301 million yuan in inflows [2] Group 2: Top Holdings and Index Composition - As of July 31, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the Guozheng Free Cash Flow Index include SAIC Motor, China National Offshore Oil, Midea Group, Gree Electric Appliances, Luoyang Molybdenum, China Aluminum, Xiamen International Trade, Shanghai Electric, Chint Electric, and China Power, collectively accounting for 57.66% of the index [2] Group 3: Market Trends and Investment Strategies - According to Zhongtai Securities, the current low-risk interest rates and policies enhancing cash flow visibility have made coal stocks with high dividend yields (5%-10%) more attractive to investors [4] - The Social Security Fund's contributions and state-owned asset revitalization policies further support this trend by stabilizing costs and enhancing the value of high-dividend assets [4] - The market is currently prioritizing dividend returns over cyclical resilience, leading to a defensive allocation of funds [4] - Guotai Haitong notes that current policies are tightening capital outflows through stricter regulations, promoting dividends through both encouragement and mandatory measures [5] - The regulatory environment is improving shareholder returns, with the potential for a systematic increase in the valuation of the CSI 300 index, particularly benefiting high-quality blue-chip stocks with stable cash flows and high dividend capabilities [5]