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2025年4月7日利率债观察:民营、小微企业更易受到“对等关税”的影响
光大证券· 2025-04-07 04:44
2025 年 4 月 7 日 总量研究 民营、小微企业更易受到"对等关税"的影响 ——2025 年 4 月 7 日利率债观察 要点 与国有大型企业相比,民营、小微企业抗风险能力较弱,其经营更容易受到美国 "对等关税"举措的影响。加之信息不对称等原因,其在贷款等融资市场中更为 弱势。我们认为,当前可通过降低支农、支小再贷款利率、扩大再贷款额度等方 式,引导金融机构进一步加强对民营、小微企业的金融支持力度,帮助这些企业 平稳度过美国政府加征关税所带来的冲击。 自上次(注:2024 年 1 月 25 日)对支农、支小再贷款利率调整至今,7D OMO 利率已累计降低了 30bp。目前 1Y 支农、支小再贷款利率为 1.75%,而 7D OMO 利率为 1.50%,两者间利差为 25bp,处于近些年的较高水平,客观上具有下调 的空间。 我们认为,倘若在此时降低支农、支小再贷款利率,适度扩大再贷款额度,有助 于资金更快、更多、更便宜地流向民营、小微企业。而且,再贷款利率是金融机 构从央行获取资金的成本,支农、支小再贷款利率的降低有助于稳定金融机构的 净息差,既支持了实体经济,又保持了银行体系自身的健康性。 2、风险提示 ...
光大证券晨会速递-2025-04-07
光大证券· 2025-04-07 03:05
晨会速递 分析师点评 市场数据 2025 年 4 月 7 日 总量研究 【宏观】特朗普升级全球关税战,对华后续军棋推演——《大国博弈》系列第八十一 篇 4 月 2 日,特朗普对等关税落地,对全球征收 10%基准关税,对中国、欧盟、印度等 加征 34%、20%、26%的对等关税,考虑到加上特朗普上任前,美方已经对中方加 征了平均 19%关税,以及叠加此前 20%关税,美国对华关税税率将超过 70%,施压 意图明显。 此外,关税目的并非仅在于平衡贸易,特朗普亦强调重振美国制造业, 提示关注 5 月中旬,人工智能扩散协议最终版本落地情况。 【宏观】强非农不改市场定价衰退——2025 年 3 月美国非农数据点评兼光大宏观周 报(2025-04-05) 2025 年 3 月美国新增就业回暖,高于市场预期。3 月天气回暖、罢工结束以及特朗 普政府裁员计划受阻,推动 3 月美国新增就业回升。但考虑到随着特朗普大规模对等 关税政策落地,以及政府裁员计划推进,后续就业数据难言趋势性改善。从降息节奏 看,尽管 3 月非农数据稳健,但市场更担忧关税导致的经济衰退,市场已预期 2025 年全年美联储将降息 4 次。 【策略】四月决断 ...
耐普矿机(300818):2024年年报点评:收入、利润稳步增长,看好公司出海潜力
光大证券· 2025-04-07 02:38
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook for future returns exceeding the market benchmark by more than 15% over the next 6-12 months [6]. Core Insights - The company achieved a revenue of 1.12 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 19.6%. The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 120 million yuan, up 45.5% year-on-year, with a net profit margin of 10.4%, an increase of 1.8 percentage points [1][3]. - The company has shown strong overseas revenue growth, reaching 760 million yuan, a 46.1% increase year-on-year, with overseas revenue accounting for 67.6% of total revenue [3]. - The company is actively expanding its production bases overseas, with a factory in Zambia completed in October 2024 and ongoing construction in Chile and Peru, aiming to enhance its market presence in regions like Latin America and Africa [3]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported a revenue of 1.12 billion yuan, with a gross profit margin of 37.4%, up 0.9 percentage points from the previous year. The net profit margin was 10.4%, reflecting a solid increase [1][2]. - The fourth quarter of 2024 saw a revenue decline to 200 million yuan, a decrease of 30.3% year-on-year and 31.8% quarter-on-quarter, with a net loss of 4 million yuan [1]. Cost Management - The company has effectively controlled costs, with sales, management, and R&D expense ratios decreasing to 6.9%, 13.6%, and 3.5%, respectively [2]. - The core business of wear-resistant parts generated 760 million yuan in revenue, with a notable growth in metal parts, which saw a 53.7% increase in revenue [2]. Overseas Expansion - The company’s overseas revenue growth is significant, with orders from Africa increasing by 125%, and the Asia-Pacific and Middle East regions growing by 77% [3]. - The establishment of production bases in key mining regions is expected to bolster the company's international market development [3]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The report adjusts the profit forecasts for 2025 and 2026, predicting net profits of 140 million yuan and 180 million yuan, respectively, while introducing a forecast for 2027 at 220 million yuan [3][5]. - The estimated earnings per share (EPS) for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are projected to be 0.82 yuan, 1.04 yuan, and 1.28 yuan, respectively [5].
贵州茅台:2024年年报点评:业绩略超预告,25年目标理性务实-20250407
光大证券· 2025-04-07 01:35
2025 年 4 月 6 日 公司研究 业绩略超预告,25 年目标理性务实 ——贵州茅台(600519.SH)2024 年年报点评 要点 事件:贵州茅台发布 2024 年年报,24 年实现营业总收入 1741.44 亿元、同比 增长 15.66%,实现归母净利润 862.28 亿元、同比增长 15.38%,公司年初已发 布 24 年度生产经营公告,利润端表现略超此前预告。24Q4 单季总营收 510.22 亿元、同比增长 12.77%,归母净利润 254.01 亿元、同比增长 16.21%。公司拟 每 10 股派发现金红利 276.24 元(含税),合计派发现金红利 346.71 亿元(含 税),加上此前中期分红 300 亿元(含税),24 年累计分红 646.71 亿元(含税)、 对应分红率 75%。 24 年收入略超此前预告。公司 24 年全年营收实现 15.7%的同比增幅、略超此 前预告。1)产品端,24 年茅台酒/系列酒分别实现营收 1459.28/246.84 亿元, 同比增加 15.28%/19.65 %。拆分量价看,24 年茅台酒销量/均价分别同比 +10.22%/+4.58%,24Q4 单季营 ...
策略周专题(2025年4月第1期):四月决断未定,从一季报中寻找确定性线索
光大证券· 2025-04-06 14:15
策略研究 四月决断未定,从一季报中寻找确定性线索 2025 年 4 月 6 日 ——策略周专题(2025 年 4 月第 1 期) 要点 本周 A 股市场出现回调 受海外政策风险加剧、市场情绪回落等影响,本周 A 股市场全线收跌。主要宽 基指数中,本周上证综指跌幅最小,跌幅为 0.3%,而创业板指跌幅最大,跌幅 为 3.0%。分行业来看,公用事业、农林牧渔、医药生物等行业本周表现相对较 好,涨幅分别为 2.5%、1.5%及 1.2%;相比之下,家用电器、电力设备、汽车 等行业的跌幅则较大,本周分别下跌 3.5%、3.5%及 3.5%。 四月决断未定,从一季报中寻找确定性线索 近期国内市场情绪有所回落,同时海外政策压制市场风险偏好,市场主线未决。 一方面,前期科技主线的关注度和拥挤度回落至正常水平,市场风格轮动速度明 显加快,市场涨跌主要来源于"高切低";另一方面,海外政策不确定性大,全 球资本风险偏好显著降低,拖累了国内市场的整体情绪。 一季报可能对市场的四月决断有较大影响。4 月上市公司 2024 年年报和 2025 年一季报将集中披露,已披露年报的上市公司中,归母净利润同比负增的占比接 近 47%,或反映上 ...
电新公用环保行业周报:美国“对等关税”与中国“贸易反制”对电新板块影响-2025-04-06
光大证券· 2025-04-06 14:15
2025 年 4 月 6 日 电力设备新能源、公用事业、环保 美国"对等关税"与中国"贸易反制"对电新板块影响 ——电新公用环保行业周报 20250406 电力设备新能源 买入(维持) 公用事业 买入(维持) 环保 买入(维持) 作者 分析师:殷中枢 执业证书编号:S0930518040004 010-58452071 yinzs@ebscn.com 分析师:郝骞 执业证书编号:S0930520050001 021-52523827 haoqian@ebscn.com 分析师:陈无忌 执业证书编号:S0930522070001 021-52523693 chenwuji@ebscn.com 分析师:宋黎超 执业证书编号:S0930523060001 021-52523817 songlichao@ebscn.com 分析师:和霖 执业证书编号:S0930523070006 021-52523853 helin@ebscn.com 联系人:邓怡亮 021-52523802 dengyiliang@ebscn.com 行业与沪深 300 指数对比图 要点 美东时间 4 月 2 日,美国宣布对所有贸易伙伴征收"对等 ...
煤炭开采行业周报:原油价格大跌,煤价或体现强韧性-2025-04-06
光大证券· 2025-04-06 13:45
2025 年 4 月 6 日 ——煤炭开采行业周报(2025.3.31~2025.4.6) 要点 原油价格大跌,煤价或体现强韧性。(1)当地时间 4 月 2 日,特朗普正式宣 布 4 月 5 日开始对全球进口商品加征 10%的基准关税,并对部分经济体征收更 高的税率;(2)4 月 3 日,OPEC+宣布将于 5 月增产 41.1 万桶/日,即将 7 月 的产量目标提前到 5 月执行,在上述影响下,本周布伦特原油期货结算价环比 -10.93%;(3)根据英国能源研究院数据,2023 年中国煤炭产量、消费量占全 球比例分别为 52%、56%,我们认为煤炭价格更多取决于国内情况,在当前已 跌破长协价格的背景下,国内煤价进一步下调空间有限。 本周原油价格大幅下跌,煤价、气价走势偏弱。(1)本周(3.31-4.6)秦皇岛 港口动力煤平仓价(5500 大卡周度平均值)为 665 元/吨,环比-2 元/吨 (-0.24%);(2)陕西榆林动力混煤坑口价格(5800 大卡)周度平均值为 528 元/吨,环比+3 元/吨(+0.48%);(3)澳大利亚纽卡斯尔港动力煤 FOB 价格 (5500 大卡周度平均值)为 71 美元/ ...
苏交科(300284):积极拓展低空区域版图,数字化业务增长可期
光大证券· 2025-04-06 12:44
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [5] Core Views - The company is actively expanding its low-altitude economic footprint and anticipates growth in its digital business [1][3] - The establishment of a joint venture in Xinjiang aims to leverage local resources for rapid expansion in low-altitude economic orders [2] - The digital economy in Jiangsu province is projected to reach a core industry added value of 1.8 trillion yuan by 2027, indicating significant growth potential for the company's digital initiatives [3] Summary by Sections Company Developments - On March 28, the company established a joint venture, Jiangke Yili Engineering Consulting Co., Ltd., with a local transportation investment group, focusing on engineering management and digital services [1] - The company has secured multiple low-altitude economic projects in Jiangsu, including safety management and infrastructure design [2] Digital Business Growth - The company is positioned to benefit from Jiangsu's digital transformation plan, which aims to enhance smart city initiatives and digital infrastructure [3] - The subsidiary Jiangsu Zhihui Transportation Software Technology Co., Ltd. is advancing digital management technologies, including IoT and digital twin applications [3] Financial Forecasts - The company's net profit forecasts for 2024 and 2025 have been revised down to 254 million yuan and 279 million yuan, respectively, due to challenges in the real estate and infrastructure sectors [3] - The report projects a net profit of 324 million yuan for 2026, reflecting the anticipated growth in low-altitude and digital business sectors [3]
上海机场(600009):2024年业绩快报点评:上海航空运输市场步入加速恢复期,24年业绩同比大幅增长
光大证券· 2025-04-06 12:44
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook for future performance [5]. Core Views - The Shanghai aviation transportation market is entering a phase of accelerated recovery, with the company expected to achieve significant year-on-year growth in 2024 [2]. - The company reported an estimated operating revenue of 12.369 billion yuan for 2024, representing a year-on-year increase of 11.97%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.934 billion yuan, reflecting a substantial growth of 107.05% [1][4]. - The company is actively expanding its market presence through joint marketing efforts with domestic and international airports and airlines, aiming to restore international flights and develop new routes [2]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For Q4 2024, the company anticipates an operating revenue of 3.178 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.7%, and a net profit of 732 million yuan, which is a 67.5% increase year-on-year [1]. - The company’s operating revenue and net profit forecasts for 2024-2026 have been adjusted downward due to slower-than-expected recovery in overseas routes and limited recovery in duty-free business [3]. Market Dynamics - The passenger throughput at Shanghai's two airports exceeded 124 million in 2024, setting a new historical record, while cargo and mail throughput surpassed 4.2 million tons, exceeding 2019 levels [2]. - The report highlights the strong recovery trend in the aviation market, particularly at Pudong Airport, which saw a 5.4% increase in aircraft movements and an 11.8% increase in passenger throughput in early 2025 [2]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is focusing on the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, enhancing regional collaboration and intermodal connectivity, and advancing the construction of a world-class aviation hub network [3].
基础化工行业周报:基化行业Q1总结:下游需求复苏,供需错配下部分品种价格上涨-2025-04-06
光大证券· 2025-04-06 12:44
2025 年 4 月 6 日 行业研究 基化行业 Q1 总结:下游需求复苏,供需错配下部分品种价格上涨 ——基础化工行业周报(20250331-20250406) 要点 我国经济基本面持续向好,25Q1 需求复苏化工品盈利回暖。25Q1 宏观经济 持续向好,化工品需求稳步修复,2025 年 2 月我国工业增加值同比增长 31.02%,位于同期较高水平。25 年初我国化工品价格仍在底部,截至 3 月 31 日,中国化工产品价格指数相较年初-0.9%。我们认为 25 年以来,宏观 经济的修复和工业需求的整体向好,有望驱动化工品盈利整体回暖,全年化 工品价格有望底部回升。此外,国内下游新兴产业对高端化工新材料需求旺 盛,在高端聚烯烃、工程塑料、高性能纤维、功能性膜材料和电子化学品等 方面国产材料替代进口空间较大,为化工材料产业提供新的市场机遇。 部分化工品短期供需错配,25Q1 价格涨幅明显。(1)我国溴资源长期依赖 进口,近期进口溴素到货延期,溴素价格持续提升。截至 25 年 4 月 4 日, 我国溴素价格为 3.34 万元/吨,较年初增长了 55.3%。(2)场内无双季戊四 醇现货供应且排单周期较长下,下游拿货 ...