Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [4][6]. Core Insights - The company has shown a significant increase in average sales price while maintaining stable asset operations. The sales structure is focused on core cities, leading to a notable rise in sales price per square meter [2][3]. - The company achieved a contract sales amount of 136.8 billion yuan from January to August 2025, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 12.0%, with a sales area of 5.12 million square meters, down 23.3% year-on-year [1][4]. - The asset operation segment has demonstrated robust growth, contributing significantly to performance and stable cash flow. The revenue from the asset operation segment reached 12.11 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 5.5% [3]. Summary by Sections Sales Performance - For the first half of 2025, the company recorded a contracted sales amount of 110.3 billion yuan, a decrease of 11.5% year-on-year, with a sales area of 4.12 million square meters, down 20.9% year-on-year. The average sales price was 26,800 yuan per square meter, up 11.9% year-on-year [2][4]. Land Acquisition - The company adhered to a "quantity in, quantity out" principle in land acquisition, focusing on first and second-tier cities. In the first half of 2025, the company invested 32.28 billion yuan in land, adding 1.48 million square meters to its land reserves, which now total 48.95 million square meters [2][3]. Asset Operations - As of June 30, 2025, the total building area of shopping centers was 11.85 million square meters, with 94 centers in operation. The retail sales reached 110.15 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.2%, with an operating profit margin of 65.9%, setting a new historical high [3]. Financial Health - The company maintained a cash reserve of 120.24 billion yuan as of June 2025, with a net interest-bearing debt ratio of 39.2%. The weighted average financing cost decreased by 32 basis points from the end of 2024 to 2.79%, maintaining the lowest level in the industry [3]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company's net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 have been revised down to 24.74 billion yuan, 25.27 billion yuan, and 25.53 billion yuan, respectively. The current stock price corresponds to a PE ratio of 8.5, 8.3, and 8.3 times for 2025-2027 [4][10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for non-metallic building materials and an "Overweight" rating for construction and engineering sectors [5]. Core Insights - In August, the decline in new housing prices across various cities continued to narrow, indicating a stabilization in the market. The month saw a 0.1% month-on-month decrease in new residential prices in first-tier cities, with Shanghai experiencing a 0.4% increase, while Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen saw declines of 0.4%, 0.2%, and 0.4% respectively [1][2]. - Year-on-year, first-tier cities' new residential prices fell by 0.9%, a reduction of 0.2 percentage points compared to the previous month. Shanghai's prices increased by 5.9%, while Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen experienced declines of 3.5%, 4.3%, and 1.7% respectively. Second and third-tier cities saw year-on-year price drops of 2.4% and 3.7%, with reductions of 0.4 and 0.5 percentage points respectively [2]. - The report highlights that recent local policies aimed at easing the real estate market have shown effectiveness, particularly in first-tier cities, and anticipates that these policies will gradually reflect in the fundamentals, boosting demand in the real estate chain [2]. Summary by Sections Housing Market - In August, the overall decline in new housing prices across major cities continued to narrow, with first-tier cities showing resilience. The month-on-month price changes indicate a slight decrease, but the overall trend suggests a stabilization in the market [1][2]. Policy Developments - The National Development and Reform Commission has signed over 30 cooperation documents with various countries, focusing on the Belt and Road Initiative and digital economy collaborations. This is expected to enhance business cooperation in relevant sectors, benefiting companies involved in international engineering projects [3]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies in the new materials sector such as China Jushi, Guoen Co., Puyang Huicheng, and others, as well as construction and infrastructure chains including China State Construction, Oriental Yuhong, and Conch Cement [4].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The economic data for August 2025 shows that the industrial production has slowed down, the year - to - date cumulative year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment has continued to decline, and the month - on - month growth rate of social consumption is weaker than the seasonal average. The "anti - involution" policy's impact on the real economy is emerging, and the economy still faces difficulties and challenges in maintaining continuous recovery [2][10]. - Regarding the bond market, it is advisable to be optimistic. The 10Y Treasury bond yield is estimated to fluctuate around 1.7%. Convertible bonds are relatively high - quality assets in the long - term, but currently, the valuation is high, and more attention should be paid to the structure [3][24]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Event On September 15, 2025, the National Bureau of Statistics released the economic data for August 2025: the year - on - year growth rate of industrial added value above designated size in August was 5.2%, the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment from January to August was 0.5%, and the year - on - year growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods in August was 3.4% [1][6][9]. 3.2 Economic Data Analysis - **Industrial Production**: In August, the year - on - year growth rate of industrial added value above designated size was 5.2%, a decrease of 0.5 percentage points from July, and the growth rate has declined for two consecutive months. The main reasons for the decline in the year - on - year growth rate of industrial added value were the slowdown in manufacturing and the production of electricity, heat, gas, and water supply industries. The "anti - involution" policy's impact on the real economy began to appear [2][6][10]. - **Fixed - Asset Investment**: From January to August 2025, the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment was 0.5%. The month - on - month growth rate in August was - 0.2%, continuing to decline. The cumulative year - on - year growth rates of real estate, manufacturing, and general infrastructure investment all decreased. In August, the year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment decreased by 9.3% [12][13]. - **Social Consumption**: In August 2025, the year - on - year growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods was 3.4%. The month - on - month growth rate was 0.17%, turning positive but weaker than the seasonal average. Among consumer goods, the year - on - year growth rate of necessary consumption declined, while some optional consumption items maintained good performance, and the year - on - year growth rate of catering consumption increased but was mediocre [16][19]. 3.3 Bond Market Views - **Interest - Rate Bonds**: Since August 2025, the yield of Treasury bonds has shown a significant divergence. The short - end yield has fluctuated little, while the long - end yield has increased significantly. Given the relatively abundant liquidity, the need for fundamental improvement, and the increasing cost - effectiveness of bonds compared to stocks, an optimistic attitude towards the bond market is recommended, with the 10Y Treasury bond yield expected to fluctuate around 1.7% [3][24]. - **Convertible Bonds**: As of September 12, 2025, the performance of the convertible bond market was slightly lower than that of the equity market. Currently, convertible bonds are in a stage of high - level valuation compression. In the long run, they are still relatively high - quality assets, but attention should be paid to the structure due to the high current valuation [25].

Investment Rating - The report gives Conant Optical a "Buy" rating for its initial coverage [5]. Core Viewpoints - Conant Optical is a leading manufacturer of resin lenses in China, with a strong global presence and a focus on AI glasses business development [1][4]. - The company is expected to benefit from the growing demand for both traditional and smart eyewear, driven by increasing near-sightedness and aging populations [2][4]. - Conant's competitive advantages include high refractive index technology and a C2M (Customer-to-Manufacturer) customization model, which enhance its market position [3][4]. Company Overview - Conant Optical was established in 1996 and is headquartered in Shanghai, with production bases in Shanghai, Jiangsu, and Japan [1]. - The company ranks first among Chinese resin lens manufacturers by production volume and fifth globally by sales revenue [1][37]. - In 2024, the company is projected to achieve revenue of 2.06 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 17.1% [1][6]. Market Trends - The eyewear market is experiencing a volume and price increase due to rising near-sightedness and presbyopia rates, as well as growing functional demands [2][38]. - In China, the per capita purchase of lenses is expected to rise from 8.6 pairs per 100 people in 2019 to 10.0 pairs in 2024, with spending increasing from 21.2 RMB to 27.1 RMB per person [2][49]. - The global lens manufacturing market is projected to grow to 8.2 billion USD by 2029, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 5.8% from 2024 to 2029 [2][50]. Business Segments - Conant's revenue is derived from three main segments: standard lenses (44%), functional lenses (37%), and customized lenses (19%) for 2024 [1][20]. - The functional lens segment is expected to see significant growth, with a 32.4% increase in revenue compared to the previous year [20]. Technological Advantages - The company has developed a high refractive index lens technology, being the first in China to mass-produce 1.74 refractive index resin lenses [3][61]. - Conant's C2M model allows for 24-hour customization and delivery, enhancing operational efficiency and customer satisfaction [3][64]. AI Glasses Market - The global smart glasses market is witnessing rapid growth, with a 116.1% year-on-year increase in shipments in China [4][72]. - Conant is positioned to capitalize on this trend due to its advanced optical technologies and partnerships with leading consumer electronics companies [4][70]. Financial Projections - The company is expected to achieve net profits of 566 million RMB, 712 million RMB, and 876 million RMB for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [5][6]. - The projected P/E ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 34x, 27x, and 22x, indicating a favorable valuation compared to peers [5][6].

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods 1. Model Name: PB-ROE-50 Combination - **Model Construction Idea**: This model focuses on selecting stocks with low Price-to-Book (PB) ratios and high Return on Equity (ROE) to construct a portfolio that aims to achieve excess returns[24] - **Model Construction Process**: The portfolio is constructed by screening stocks based on their PB and ROE metrics. Stocks with the lowest PB ratios and highest ROE values are selected to form the top 50 stocks in the portfolio. The portfolio is rebalanced periodically to maintain the selection criteria[24] - **Model Evaluation**: The model demonstrates significant excess returns in the all-market stock pool, though it underperforms in specific indices like the CSI 500 and CSI 800[24][25] 2. Model Name: Public and Private Institutional Research Combination - **Model Construction Idea**: This model leverages the stock selection strategies of public and private institutional research to identify stocks with potential for excess returns[27] - **Model Construction Process**: The portfolio is constructed by tracking the stocks that public and private institutions have recently researched. Stocks with higher research frequency or positive sentiment are included in the portfolio. The portfolio is rebalanced periodically to reflect updated research data[27] - **Model Evaluation**: The public institutional research strategy shows significant excess returns compared to the CSI 800 index, while the private institutional research strategy also achieves positive but smaller excess returns[27][28] 3. Model Name: Block Trade Combination - **Model Construction Idea**: This model identifies stocks with high block trade activity and low volatility, as these characteristics are associated with better subsequent performance[31] - **Model Construction Process**: The portfolio is constructed based on two key metrics: "block trade transaction amount ratio" and "6-day transaction amount volatility." Stocks with higher transaction ratios and lower volatility are selected. The portfolio is rebalanced monthly[31] - **Model Evaluation**: The model experienced a drawdown in the past week, with negative excess returns relative to the CSI All Share Index[31][32] 4. Model Name: Directed Issuance Combination - **Model Construction Idea**: This model focuses on stocks involved in directed issuance events, which are analyzed for their potential investment value based on event-driven factors[37] - **Model Construction Process**: The portfolio is constructed by identifying stocks with directed issuance announcements. Factors such as market capitalization, rebalancing cycles, and position control are considered. The portfolio is rebalanced periodically to reflect new issuance events[37] - **Model Evaluation**: The model experienced a drawdown in the past week, with negative excess returns relative to the CSI All Share Index[37][38] --- Model Backtesting Results 1. PB-ROE-50 Combination - **Weekly Excess Return**: All-market stock pool: +0.79%; CSI 500: -0.57%; CSI 800: -0.02%[24][25] - **Year-to-Date Excess Return**: All-market stock pool: +22.30%; CSI 500: +3.00%; CSI 800: +16.16%[25] - **Weekly Absolute Return**: All-market stock pool: +2.87%; CSI 500: +2.79%; CSI 800: +1.89%[25] - **Year-to-Date Absolute Return**: All-market stock pool: +48.27%; CSI 500: +28.59%; CSI 800: +36.42%[25] 2. Public and Private Institutional Research Combination - **Weekly Excess Return**: Public research: +3.82%; Private research: +0.51%[27][28] - **Year-to-Date Excess Return**: Public research: +8.10%; Private research: +12.02%[28] - **Weekly Absolute Return**: Public research: +5.81%; Private research: +2.44%[28] - **Year-to-Date Absolute Return**: Public research: +26.96%; Private research: +31.56%[28] 3. Block Trade Combination - **Weekly Excess Return**: -1.77%[31][32] - **Year-to-Date Excess Return**: +0.26%[32] - **Weekly Absolute Return**: Not explicitly stated - **Year-to-Date Absolute Return**: +62.65%[32] 4. Directed Issuance Combination - **Weekly Excess Return**: -1.71%[37][38] - **Year-to-Date Excess Return**: -0.77%[38] - **Weekly Absolute Return**: Not explicitly stated - **Year-to-Date Absolute Return**: +20.29%[38] --- Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods 1. Factor Name: Beta Factor - **Factor Construction Idea**: Measures the sensitivity of a stock's returns to market movements, capturing systematic risk[20] - **Factor Construction Process**: Beta is calculated using regression analysis of a stock's returns against the market index over a specified period[20] - **Factor Evaluation**: Demonstrated significant positive returns in the past week, indicating a preference for high-beta stocks[20] 2. Factor Name: Momentum Factor - **Factor Construction Idea**: Captures the tendency of stocks with strong past performance to continue performing well in the short term[20] - **Factor Construction Process**: Momentum is calculated based on the cumulative returns of a stock over a specific lookback period, such as 1 month or 5 days[20][22] - **Factor Evaluation**: Significant positive returns were observed, with notable momentum effects in sectors like media, real estate, and agriculture[20][22] 3. Factor Name: Scale Factor - **Factor Construction Idea**: Reflects the size effect, where larger-cap stocks tend to outperform smaller-cap stocks in certain market conditions[20] - **Factor Construction Process**: Scale is measured using market capitalization, with adjustments for sector and industry effects[20] - **Factor Evaluation**: Demonstrated positive returns, indicating a preference for large-cap stocks in the past week[20] --- Factor Backtesting Results 1. Beta Factor - **Weekly Return**: +0.70%[20] 2. Momentum Factor - **Weekly Return**: +0.46%[20] 3. Scale Factor - **Weekly Return**: +0.16%[20]

2025 年 9 月 15 日 总量研究 深化财税体制改革：赋能"十五五"高质量发展的制度基石 ——《财政洞悉》系列第九篇 要点 核心观点："十五五"时期的财税体制改革，既是破解当前财政紧约束的必由之 路，更是推进国家治理现代化的长远之策。通过预算制度革新释放资源潜力、税 制优化调节分配格局、央地关系重构激发治理活力、债务全口径管理扩大财政效 能，这一系列改革将为中国式现代化注入强劲动能。 "十四五"成果：财税体制改革的现实基础。2021 年 3 月 13 日公布的《中华 人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和 2035 年远景目标纲要》提 出要建立现代财税体制，主要有两个方面的内涵：加快建立现代财政制度、完善 现代税收制度。经过四年半左右的时间，回顾来看，"十四五"期间财税体制改 革在预算制度改革、税收制度改革、理顺央地关系等方面均取得进展，但仍面临 财政收入增长乏力、支出刚性约束、地方债务压力等深层矛盾。 "十五五"期间，财税体制改革的核心方向。把握"十五五"规划中财税体制改 革可能方向的两个思路：其一，党的二十届三中全会通过《中共中央关于进一步 全面深化改革 推进中国式现代化的决定》，提出"深化 ...

- The report primarily focuses on the performance of various fund types, including equity funds, bond funds, and ESG funds, during the week of September 8-12, 2025[1][2][3] - TMT-themed funds demonstrated the most significant net value growth among industry-themed funds, with a weekly increase of 4.63%[2][39] - Passive index funds, particularly those focused on TMT themes like chips and electronics, also showed strong performance, with median weekly returns of 1.91%[2][44] - The report highlights the issuance of 23 new green bonds during the week, with a total issuance scale of 172.02 billion yuan, emphasizing the steady development of the domestic green bond market[4][72][76] - ESG funds, categorized into themes like "low carbon," "carbon neutrality," and "social responsibility," showed varied performance, with green and low-carbon funds leading in weekly returns[4][78][83]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the steel and non-ferrous metals sectors [6] Core Insights - The report highlights that the price of electrolytic aluminum has reached a new high for the year at 21,050 CNY/ton, with a month-on-month increase of 1.79% and a profit margin of 3,683 CNY/ton, reflecting a 13.04% increase [2][11] - Iron ore prices have also reached a six-month high, indicating a positive trend in the metal cycle [2] - The report notes a significant decline in the average daily crude steel production of key enterprises, which fell by 7.94% month-on-month in late August [23] Summary by Relevant Sections Liquidity - The London gold spot price has reached a historical high of 3,643 USD/oz, with a week-on-week increase of 1.58% [12] - The BCI small and medium enterprise financing environment index for August 2025 is at 46.37, up 0.61% from the previous month [19] Infrastructure and Real Estate Chain - The average daily crude steel production of key enterprises decreased by 7.94% month-on-month in late August [23] - The national high furnace capacity utilization rate increased by 4.39 percentage points [2] Industrial Products Chain - The operating rate of semi-steel tires is at a five-year high, with a week-on-week increase of 5.99 percentage points [2] - The prices of cold-rolled steel, copper, and aluminum have changed by -2.63%, +1.36%, and +1.79% respectively [2] Sub-sectors - The price of titanium dioxide and flat glass remains low, with flat glass operating rates at 76.01% [2][75] - The report indicates that the profit margins for titanium dioxide and flat glass are -1,277 CNY/ton and -58 CNY/ton respectively [77] Export Chain - The new export orders PMI for China in August 2025 is at 47.20%, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 0.1 percentage points [4] Valuation Metrics - The report notes that the PB ratio of the steel sector relative to the broader market is currently at 0.53, with the highest historical value being 0.82 [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the non-ferrous metals sector [5]. Core Insights - The report highlights a continuous increase in the prices of various metals, particularly electrolytic cobalt and polysilicon, while lithium concentrate prices have seen a decline. This indicates a mixed outlook for different segments within the new materials industry [1][2][4]. Summary by Relevant Sections Non-Ferrous Metals - Electrolytic cobalt price is at 271,000 CNY/ton, up 3.0% week-on-week, with a price ratio of electrolytic cobalt to cobalt powder at 0.87, up 1.4% [1][10]. - Lithium concentrate (Li2O 5%) price is at 700 USD/ton, down 3.58% week-on-week [1]. - The price of lithium iron phosphate and 523-type cathode materials is stable at 343,000 CNY/ton and 1,147,000 CNY/ton, respectively [1]. Photovoltaic New Materials - Polysilicon price is at 6.45 USD/kg, up 4.0% week-on-week, indicating a recovery in the solar materials market [2]. - EVA price remains stable at 10,800 CNY/ton, reflecting a low position since 2013 [2]. Nuclear Power New Materials - Uranium price is at 59.58 USD/lb, up 4.0% week-on-week, indicating a positive trend in nuclear materials [2]. Consumer Electronics New Materials - The price of cobalt tetroxide is at 214,200 CNY/ton, up 0.56% week-on-week, while lithium cobalt oxide price remains stable at 175.0 CNY/kg [3]. - Silicon carbide price is stable at 5,300 CNY/ton, reflecting steady demand in the electronics sector [3]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on the metal new materials sector, particularly lithium and cobalt, due to price increases and supply disruptions. Companies like Salt Lake Co., Zangge Mining, and Huayou Cobalt are highlighted as potential investment opportunities [4].

Macro Insights - The financial data for August shows a stable performance, with expectations for credit demand to recover due to the release of favorable effects from long-term special bonds and accelerated fiscal spending [2] - The US CPI for August rose to +2.9% year-on-year, indicating a moderate inflation increase, which may open up space for future interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [3] Industry Strategy - The market is expected to favor growth and balanced sectors, with high valuation sectors like electric equipment, communication, computing, electronics, automotive, and media being highlighted for potential investment [4] - The stock market is anticipated to continue its upward trend, supported by reasonable valuations and new positive factors such as the potential start of a Federal Reserve rate cut cycle [5] Credit and Bond Market - In August, new RMB loans increased by 0.59 trillion yuan, and the social financing scale increased by 2.57 trillion yuan, indicating a month-on-month growth in both credit and social financing [9] - The issuance of credit bonds saw a significant increase, with 303 bonds issued totaling 372.67 billion yuan, a 123.89% increase from the previous period [10] Real Estate Market - In August, the transaction area of second-hand homes in first-tier cities showed a year-on-year increase of 2.4%, while the average transaction price decreased by 0.3% [20] - The report suggests focusing on structural opportunities in the real estate market, recommending companies like China Merchants Shekou and China Jinmao [20] Company Research - Longfor Group is experiencing short-term sales weakness, with a forecasted net profit of 6.22 billion yuan for 2025, maintaining an "overweight" rating [21] - Yuexiu Property is performing better than the market average, with an upward revision of net profit forecasts for 2025-2027, maintaining a "buy" rating [22] - Ordos, a leader in the silicon iron industry, is expected to maintain stable profits despite a downward revision of net profit forecasts due to energy consumption policies [23]