Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the lithium carbonate industry is "Oscillating" [1] Core Viewpoints of the Report - Before the May Day holiday, lithium salt prices hit new lows. The core trading logic is to test the effectiveness of cost support from the resource end under the premise of weak demand. In the medium to long term, cost support may decline further due to companies' cost - reduction efforts, but short - term trading rhythms need attention. Salt plants' planned maintenance and production cuts, and the narrowing of the carbon - hydrogen price difference are factors to watch. It is not recommended to continue short - selling at the current point, and investors should wait patiently for opportunities to short on rebounds [2][3] Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Disk Position Increase Tests Cost Support, Lithium Prices Hit New Lows Before the Holiday - Before the holiday (April 28 - 30), lithium salt prices dropped. LC2505 and LC2507 contract closing prices decreased by 3.9% and 3.3% respectively. SMM battery - grade and industrial - grade lithium carbonate spot average prices dropped by 2.7%. The closing price of the Liyang Zhonglian Gold lithium carbonate near - month contract decreased by 2.7%. Weekly lithium hydroxide prices slightly declined, and the price premium of battery - grade lithium hydroxide over battery - grade lithium carbonate significantly narrowed [11] 2. Weekly Industry News Review - Premier African Minerals raised over £1.5 million to support the Zulu lithium - tantalum project. The funds will be used for the secondary flotation plant and creditor affairs [15] - Australia's IGO lowered its capital expenditure forecast for the Greenbushes lithium mine in Western Australia in the 2025 fiscal year, from the previous range of $850 - 950 million to about $780 million [15] - Sichuan Tianfu Lithium Industry Co., Ltd. was established with a registered capital of 500 million yuan [16] - Piedmont Lithium's production and sales in the first quarter of 2025 decreased compared to the previous quarter. The lithium spodumene concentrate production at its NAL project was 43,261 dry tons, a 15% decrease, and sales were about 27,000 dry tons, a 59% decrease [16] 3. Monitoring of Key High - Frequency Data in the Industry Chain 3.1 Resource End: Spot Quotes of Lithium Concentrate Continue to Decline - The spot average price of lithium concentrate decreased, with the lithium spodumene concentrate spot average price (6%, CIF China) dropping from $793/ton to $773/ton, a 2.5% decrease [12] 3.2 Lithium Salts: The Main Contract Approaches the 70,000 - yuan Mark Again - Battery - grade and industrial - grade lithium carbonate spot average prices decreased by 2.7%. The closing prices of the Guangzhou Futures Exchange lithium carbonate futures near - month and main contracts decreased by 3.9% and 3.3% respectively [12] 3.3 Downstream Intermediate Products: Quotes Decline - The spot average prices of downstream materials such as lithium iron phosphate and cobalt - acid lithium decreased to varying degrees [12] 3.4 Terminal: China's New Energy Vehicle Production and Sales Increased Significantly Year - on - Year in March - China's new energy vehicle production and sales in March showed high - year - on - year growth, and the penetration rate also increased [41]

周度报告—工业硅/多晶硅 基本面弱势，现货博弈加剧 [★Ta工bl业e_硅Summary] 西北某大厂表示后期有减产意愿，但具体减产时间不确定。随 丰水期到来，四川在五一节之后部分硅厂有复工计划。需求端 仍无起色，有机硅大厂检修、多晶硅大厂延迟复产，对工业硅 需求减少。多晶硅厂家近期对工业硅粉单的采购价格在 9400- 9700 元/吨。后续关注供给端边际变化。 ★多晶硅 有 色 金 属 硅料现货成交有限，预计大量成交将待五一之后。考虑龙头企 业西南基地复产推迟及部分企业有减产检修计划，我们下修 5 月多晶硅排产至 9.9 万吨左右，环比 4 月有所减少。根据 SMM，截至 4 月 30 日，中国多晶硅厂库存 26.1 万吨，环比 +0.2 万吨。下游原材料库存约 11 万吨，下降至 1 个月水平左 右，并在硅片厂中呈不均匀分布，部分企业无太多囤货有刚需 采购需求，部分企业硅料库存仍较为充足、策略仍以消化在手 库存为主。上下游博弈剧烈，买方基于需求转弱、下游价格下 跌，心理预期价格较低，而卖方考虑下游部分刚需采购、且从 上市公司披露的一季报情况看，即使是 Q1 价格也已致使头部 硅料企业亏损大量现金流，因此买 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - The rating for stock index futures is "oscillation" [3] Core Viewpoints of the Report - Global stock markets continued to recover this week, with US stocks achieving a V-shaped reversal. The pricing duration of global risk assets is getting shorter, actively pricing in factors such as optimism about tariff negotiations, resilient non - farm employment data, and better - than - expected tech stock earnings reports. For A - shares, the market is supported by factors like the potential acceleration of Sino - US negotiations, clear technology industry trends, and capital support from the "national team". However, the performance of small - cap stocks is concerning. In Q1 2025, the profit growth rate of listed companies was 3.46%, slightly higher than expected, but the resilience was mainly in blue - chip stocks. The valuation levels of small - cap indices such as CSI 2000 and BeiZheng 50 have reached historical extremes, and the risk of potential return decline should be vigilant [2][11] Summary by Directory 1. One - Week View and Overview of Macro Key Events - **Next - week View**: Wait for the return of market liquidity. The performance of small - cap stocks is worrying, and attention should be paid to the risk of potential return decline due to high valuations [11] - **This - week Key Events**: - On April 28, the National Development and Reform Commission announced measures to stabilize employment and the economy, including supporting employment, stabilizing foreign trade, promoting consumption, and expanding effective investment. It also planned to issue additional car purchase indicators for specific groups. The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade reported that nearly half of foreign - trade enterprises would reduce US business and 75.3% planned to expand emerging markets [11][13][14] - On April 29, the national leader emphasized that Shanghai should build a global - influence scientific and technological innovation high - ground. Three departments jointly issued a notice to clean up and rectify unreasonable regulations on market access barriers. China's service trade deficit in Q1 2025 decreased year - on - year [16][17][18] - On April 30, China's manufacturing PMI in April fell to 49. The foreign ministry stated that there was no Sino - US tariff negotiation. The national leader emphasized the importance of developing new - quality productivity in the "15th Five - Year Plan" period [19][20][21] 2. One - Week Market Quotes Overview - **Global Stock Markets Weekly Overview**: From April 28 to May 2, global stock markets denominated in US dollars rose. The MSCI Global Index increased by 2.97%, with emerging markets (+3.30%) > developed markets (+2.93%) > frontier markets (-0.11%). The Taiwan stock index led the world with a 9.62% increase, while the Saudi stock market performed the worst with a 2.03% decline [23] - **Chinese Stock Markets Weekly Overview**: From April 28 to May 2, in the Chinese equity market, Hong Kong stocks > Chinese concept stocks > A - shares. The average daily trading volume of the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing stock markets was 1.104 trillion yuan, a decrease of 42.8 billion yuan from last week. The A - share market showed a differentiated trend, with the BeiZheng 50 index rising 2.38% and large - cap blue - chip indices such as the Shanghai Composite 50 generally falling about 0.5% [26] - **Weekly Overview of GICS Primary Industries in Chinese and Foreign Stock Markets**: Most global GICS primary industries rose this week. The information technology industry increased by 4.26%, while the energy industry increased by only 0.82%. In the Chinese market, the telecommunications service industry led with a 2.27% increase, and the real estate industry led the decline with a 3.03% decrease [30] - **Weekly Overview of China A - share CITIC Primary Industries**: Among China A - share CITIC primary industries this week, 9 industries rose (24 last week) and 21 industries fell (6 last week). The media industry led the rise with a 2.86% increase, and the comprehensive industry led the decline with a 3.48% decrease [31] - **Weekly Overview of China A - share Styles**: The small - cap growth style was dominant this week [36] - **Overview of Stock Index Futures Basis**: No specific data was provided in the text, only references to relevant charts [38][40] 3. Index Valuation and Earnings Forecast Overview - **Broad - based Index Valuation**: The valuation levels of some broad - based indices such as CSI 2000, KeChuang 50, and BeiZheng 50 have reached historical extremes [43] - **Primary Industry Valuation**: The valuation levels of different primary industries vary, with some industries such as defense and military industry having extremely high PE ratios [44] - **Broad - based Index Equity Risk Premium**: The ERP of the CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 increased slightly this week [45][50] - **Consensus Earnings Growth Rate of Broad - based Indices**: The expected earnings growth rates of the CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 in 2025 and 2026 have been adjusted [51] 4. Liquidity and Capital Flow Tracking - **Interest Rates and Exchange Rates**: This week, the yield of the 10 - year treasury bond decreased, the yield of the 1 - year treasury bond increased, and the spread narrowed. The US dollar index was 100, and the offshore RMB exchange rate was 7.21 [59] - **Trading - type Capital Tracking**: This week, the average daily trading volume of north - bound funds decreased by 200 million yuan compared with last week, and the margin trading balance decreased by 150 million yuan [63] - **Capital Inflow Tracking through ETFs**: This week, the share of ETFs tracking the CSI 300 decreased by 1.1 billion shares, the share of ETFs tracking the CSI 500 decreased by 200 million shares, the share of ETFs tracking the CSI 1000 decreased by 400 million shares, and the share of ETFs tracking the CSI A500 decreased by 3.7 billion shares [68][72] 5. Tracking of Domestic Macro High - frequency Data - **Supply - side**: The tire operating rate declined [74] - **Consumption - side**: The number of second - hand housing listings decreased, and international oil prices slightly recovered [94] - **Inflation Observation**: Agricultural product prices stabilized and rebounded [95]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The rating for the US dollar is "oscillating" [5] 2. Core Views of the Report - The market risk appetite slightly increased this week, with most stock markets rising, most bond yields falling, and the US dollar index rebounding. The non - US currencies showed a mixed performance. The geopolitical risks eased to some extent, but the tariff issue still affected market sentiment and economic data [1][2]. - The April non - farm payrolls data was better than expected, and the unemployment rate remained stable. The wage growth slowed down, reducing the upward pressure on core inflation. The employment market has not deteriorated, supporting the Fed to stay on hold in the upcoming May interest - rate meeting [2]. - Due to the impact of tariffs, the US economic growth slowed down in the first quarter, with GDP declining quarter - on - quarter. Tariffs increased the stagflation pressure on the economy, and corporate profit expectations were generally lowered [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Global Market Overview This Week - Market risk appetite slightly increased. Most stock markets rose, and most bond yields declined. The US bond yield dropped to 4.23%. The US dollar index rose 0.24% to 99.4, non - US currencies showed mixed performance, the gold price fell 0.2% to $3319 per ounce, the VIX index dropped to 24.8, the spot commodity index rose, and Brent crude oil fell 0.9% to $67.5 per barrel [9] 3.2 Market Trading Logic and Asset Performance 3.2.1 Stock Market - Global stock markets mostly rose. Developed - market stocks generally increased, with the S&P 500 rising 2.92%. Emerging - market stocks also mostly climbed, but the Shanghai Composite Index fell 0.49% before the holiday. The Hong Kong Hang Seng Index rose 2.38%, and the Nikkei 225 Index rose 3.15% [10][11] - Tariff negotiations continued to affect market sentiment. The market's expectation of China - US negotiations increased, and Trump admitted that tariffs dragged down the US economy, which marginally eased market concerns about tariffs and boosted risk appetite [11] 3.2.2 Bond Market - Bond yields of most countries globally rebounded. The 10 - year US bond yield rose to 4.31%, most euro - zone countries' yields increased, and most emerging - market bond yields declined [14][15] - The rebound of the US bond yield was due to the short - term easing of geopolitical risks, the better - than - expected April non - farm payrolls report, and the reduced market expectation of Fed rate cuts [17] - The 10 - year Chinese government bond yield slightly dropped to 1.63%. The central bank injected liquidity, and the market funds were abundant. The weak economic data and the market's expectation of trade negotiations led to a volatile bond market [20] 3.2.3 Foreign Exchange Market - The US dollar index rose 0.56% to 100, and non - US currencies showed a mixed performance. Commodity and emerging - market exchange rates strengthened. The offshore RMB rose 1.04%, the euro fell 0.6%, the pound fell 0.32%, the yen fell 0.9%, the Swiss franc rose 0.17%, and the Korean won, Indian rupee, and Malaysian ringgit rose more than 2%. The Australian dollar, Canadian dollar, Thai baht, South African rand, and Brazilian real also ended up [28] 3.2.4 Commodity Market - Spot gold fell 2.4% to $3240 per ounce. The domestic funds took profits before the holiday, and the market expected a marginal improvement in China - US trade negotiations, so the international gold price still had room for short - term correction [32] - Brent crude oil tumbled 9% to $61.4 per barrel. Saudi Arabia's decision to increase production and the lackluster demand put pressure on oil prices, and the overall commodities market was weak [32] 3.3 Hot - Spot Tracking - The April non - farm payrolls data was better than expected, with new employment exceeding 170,000. The wage growth was slightly lower than expected at 3.8% year - on - year. The Fed was expected to remain cautious and the possibility of a short - term rate cut decreased significantly [34] - The US - Ukraine mineral agreement indicated that the Russia - Ukraine conflict would continue in the short term. Saudi Arabia's oil production increase had political motives, and the Fed was not expected to cut rates in the short term [34] - The Japan - US trade negotiations were unproductive. Although Japan threatened to use US Treasury bonds as a weapon, it was still expected to meet US demands [35] 3.4 Next Week's Important Events - Monday: US April ISM non - manufacturing PMI; China, Japan, South Korea, and the UK are on holiday [36] - Tuesday: China April Caixin services PMI; Japan and South Korea are on holiday [36] - Wednesday: China April foreign exchange reserves and gold reserves; Euro - zone April retail sales [36] - Thursday: Fed and Bank of England interest - rate meeting decisions; US weekly initial jobless claims and April New York Fed inflation expectations [36] - Friday: China April import and export data [36]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for treasury bonds is "Oscillation" [4] 2. Core View of the Report - The pressure of weakening external demand is emerging, and the bond market is expected to strengthen in an oscillatory manner. The negative impact of trade frictions is starting to show, with the official manufacturing PMI in April falling short of expectations. Most economic indicators are expected to weaken in the first half of May, and the bullish logic for the bond market is certain. Although high - frequency indicators related to domestic demand perform well, their impact on the bond market is limited. The marginal easing of trade conflicts mainly affects market expectations and sentiment. Once negative news causes the bond market to fall, it presents a buying opportunity [2][14][15] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 One - Week Review and Outlook - **This Week's Trend Review**: From April 21 - 27, treasury bond futures oscillated upwards. On Monday, with a relatively balanced capital market and a slight upward revision of broad - money expectations, treasury bond futures rose. On Tuesday, with a calm news environment and balanced capital, the market expected the April PMI to weaken, leading to a significant rise in treasury bond futures. On Wednesday, although the April manufacturing PMI was below expectations, treasury bond futures slightly corrected as the market had already priced in the news. By April 30, the settlement prices of the main continuous contracts of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures were 102.368, 106.100, 109.050, and 120.840 yuan respectively, up 0.058, 0.125, 0.245, and 1.020 yuan from the previous weekend [1][13] - **Next Week's Outlook**: The market is still a mix of bullish and bearish factors, but the bullish force is expected to prevail, and treasury bond futures may attempt to break upwards. Negative factors mainly affect market expectations and sentiment. Once negative news causes the bond market to fall, it is a good opportunity for bulls to increase positions. Most economic indicators are expected to weaken in the first half of May, and the bullish logic for the bond market is clear. If some indicators exceed market expectations, the bond market may fall temporarily, presenting a buying opportunity [14][15] 3.2 Weekly Observation of Interest - Rate Bonds - **Primary Market**: This week, 32 interest - rate bonds were issued, with a total issuance of 1350.92 billion yuan and a net financing of 1346.97 billion yuan, a change of - 5406.91 billion yuan and + 2149.45 billion yuan from last week respectively. 29 local government bonds were issued, with a total issuance of 930.92 billion yuan and a net financing of 926.97 billion yuan, a change of - 980.31 billion yuan and - 698.15 billion yuan from last week respectively. 168 inter - bank certificates of deposit were issued, with a total issuance of 2493.40 billion yuan and a net financing of - 859.70 billion yuan, a change of - 7184.40 billion yuan and - 2631.10 billion yuan from last week respectively [23] - **Secondary Market**: Most treasury bond yields declined. By April 30, the yields of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bonds were 1.45%, 1.51%, 1.63%, and 1.83% respectively, down 3.76, 3.99, 3.25, and 9.75 basis points from the previous weekend. The 10Y - 1Y spread compressed by 4.17bp to 16.80bp, the 10Y - 5Y spread widened by 0.74bp to 12.19bp, and the 30Y - 10Y spread compressed by 6.50bp to 19.96bp. The yields of 1 - year, 5 - year, and 10 - year policy - bank bonds were 1.57%, 1.57%, and 1.66% respectively, down 0.44, 3.75, and 3.56bp from the previous weekend [28][29] 3.3 Treasury Bond Futures - **Price, Trading Volume, and Open Interest**: Treasury bond futures oscillated upwards. By April 30, the settlement prices of the main continuous contracts of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures were 102.368, 106.100, 109.050, and 120.840 yuan respectively, up 0.058, 0.125, 0.245, and 1.020 yuan from the previous weekend. The trading volumes of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures this week were 41761, 59303, 65919, and 83215 lots respectively, with changes of + 1358, + 7676, - 377, and - 20221 lots from the previous weekend. The open interests were 146910, 205789, 236575, and 133653 lots respectively, with changes of + 3958, + 2418, + 13819, and + 4959 lots from the previous weekend [38][41] - **Basis and IRR**: A positive - carry strategy for short - term varieties is recommended. The IRR of short - term varieties has been running at a relatively high level. After the capital market gradually loosens at the end of Q1, the cost - effectiveness of the positive - carry strategy becomes more prominent [45] - **Inter - Delivery and Inter - Variety Spreads**: By April 30, the inter - delivery spreads of 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures contracts 2506 - 2509 were - 0.264, - 0.300, - 0.145, and - 0.270 yuan respectively, with changes of - 0.010, - 0.010, + 0.020, and 0.000 yuan from the previous weekend. The futures roll - over rhythm is fast, and the open interest of the 06 contract significantly exceeds the seasonal level of previous contracts. The roll - over pressure is high, and the spread of TS2506 - 09 is expected to continue to decline [48] 3.4 Weekly Observation of the Capital Market - The central bank conducted 11503 billion yuan of reverse repurchase operations this week, with 5045 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing, resulting in a net injection of 6458 billion yuan. By April 30, R007, DR007, SHIBOR overnight, and SHIBOR 1 - week were 1.84%, 1.80%, 1.76%, and 1.76% respectively, up 18.09, 16.28, 19.30, and 12.40 basis points from the previous weekend. The average daily trading volume of inter - bank pledged repurchase this week was 5.46 trillion yuan, 196.1 billion yuan less than last week, and the overnight proportion was 78.44%, lower than the previous week's level [53][55][57] 3.5 Weekly Overseas Observation - The US dollar index strengthened slightly, and the yield of 10Y US treasury bonds rose slightly. By May 2, the US dollar index rose 0.46% to 100.0424 from the previous weekend. The yield of 10Y US treasury bonds was 4.33%, up 4 basis points from the previous weekend, and the yield spread between Chinese and US 10Y treasury bonds was inverted by 254 basis points. There are signs of easing in trade conflicts, and both the US dollar and the RMB exchange rates strengthened slightly. The better - than - expected US non - farm payrolls data in April led the market to lower its expectations for the Fed's interest - rate cuts, causing the US treasury bond yields to rise slightly [61][62] 3.6 Weekly Observation of High - Frequency Inflation Data - Industrial product prices fell across the board. By April 30, the Nanhua Industrial Product Index, Metal Index, and Energy and Chemical Index were 3478.21, 6106.89, and 1621.01 points respectively, down 61.07, 41.83, and 35.59 points from the previous weekend. Agricultural product prices also fell. By April 30, the prices of pork, 28 key vegetables, and 7 key fruits were 20.59, 4.39, and 7.59 yuan/kg respectively, down 0.19, 0.19, and 0.13 yuan/kg from the previous weekend [65] 3.7 Investment Recommendations - Adopt a bullish approach towards the bond market, focus on the strategy of buying on dips. Consider the positive - carry opportunities of short - term varieties. Wait for the right - hand signal for the curve - steepening strategy. Pay attention to the opportunity of narrowing the spread of TS06 - 09 [2]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - The rating for the US dollar is "oscillation" [2] Group 2: Core View of the Report - The US GDP growth rate turned negative in Q1 2025, with the annualized quarterly-on-quarter initial value at -0.3%, lower than the expected 0.3% and a significant drop from the previous quarter's 2.4%. Tariffs increased economic volatility, and the surge in imports due to enterprises stockpiling ahead of time dragged down the economic growth rate. As tariffs are implemented, enterprises' investment willingness weakens, and they need to digest inventory. Meanwhile, the consumption momentum of the household sector has significantly weakened, putting further downward pressure on the economy. The market's expectation of an interest rate cut has slightly increased, with the probability of a rate cut in June expected to rise to 64.2% [3][4] - In the short term, the market is trading around the progress of tariff negotiations and is insensitive to fundamental data. In the long term, the de - globalization under tariffs is hard to reverse, and the risk of stagflation in the US economy continues to accumulate. Without further progress in tax cuts and interest rate cuts, the market's risk appetite is difficult to improve significantly [5] Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. US Q1 GDP Growth Rate Turns Negative, Tariffs Increase Economic Volatility - **GDP Data**: The annualized quarterly - on - quarter initial value of US Q1 GDP was -0.3%, lower than the expected 0.3% and a significant drop from the previous quarter's 2.4%. Net exports dragged down the economic growth rate by 4.83%, with the import sub - item contributing -5.03%. Personal consumption expenditure grew at 1.8%, government expenditure at -1.4%, private investment at 21.9%, and imports at 41.3%. The core PCE price index rebounded from 2.6% to 3.5%, higher than expected [3][8] - **Contribution to GDP Growth**: Consumption, fixed investment, inventory, net exports, and government expenditure contributed 1.21%, 1.34%, 2.25%, -4.83%, and -0.25% respectively to the -0.3% GDP growth [3][16] - **Consumption**: Service consumption remained resilient, while commodity consumption declined significantly. The growth rate of commodity consumption dropped from 6.2% in Q1 to 0.5%, with durable and non - durable goods growing at -3.4% and 2.7% respectively. Service consumption was only weak in the accommodation and food sub - item [23] - **Investment**: Private investment increased by 21.9% quarter - on - quarter annualized, the highest since 2022. Equipment investment grew by 22.5%, mainly due to enterprises advancing equipment investment to avoid future tariff pressure and government regulations on the technology industry. Inventory also increased significantly due to pre - tariff stockpiling. However, long - term capital expenditure is showing signs of weakness [24] - **Government Expenditure**: The growth rate of government expenditure dropped to -1.4% in Q1, and the government's role in boosting the economy weakened due to debt ceiling, fiscal budget constraints, and the intervention of Trump's new government efficiency department [26] - **Inflation**: Inflation continued to rise in Q1. The GDP deflator rose to 3.7%, the PCE price index rebounded from 2.4% to 3.6%, and the core PCE rebounded from 2.6% to 3.5%. The process of inflation decline may be slower under tariff shocks [26] 2. Investment Advice - In the short term, the market is trading around the progress of tariff negotiations. After the news that the US wants to negotiate tariffs with China, the market's risk appetite has recovered. Gold has a correction space due to crowded long - positions, the US stock market is expected to be weak and oscillating after reaching the resistance level, and the US dollar and US Treasury yields will oscillate. In the long term, the risk of stagflation in the US economy continues to accumulate, and the market's risk appetite is difficult to improve significantly [5][30]

日度报告——综合晨报 美国 API 原油库存上升，西南市场炼焦煤暂 稳运行 [T报ab告le_日R期an：k] 2025-04-30 晨 美国 3 月商品贸易逆差 1620 亿美元 报 关税压力再度缓和，提振市场情绪，三大股指低开高走录得上 涨。 黑色金属（焦煤/焦炭） 西南市场炼焦煤暂稳运行 宏观策略（外汇期货(美元指数)） 特朗普颁令防止汽车关税重复叠加 美国财长最新表态自特朗普宣布前任何贸易协议不算做完成。 因此贸易协议的达成进一步困难，美元指数转向震荡。 宏观策略（黄金） 特朗普：将在未来几周和几个月内通过减税法案 综 金价震荡收跌，围绕 3300 美金关口运行，亚洲时段表现继续偏 弱，国内五一假期前多头继续减仓获利了结。美国经济数据显 示在关税落地前抢进口推动美国 3 月贸易逆差大增。 合 宏观策略（美国股指期货） 巴西 Unica 即将公布 4 月上半月的压榨生产数据，目前市场预期 4 月上半月巴西中南部产糖 69.4 万吨，同比下降 3.8%；糖厂用 蔗制糖比 44.48%，高于 44.08% 短期补库和情绪支撑震荡运行或持稳运行，中长期维持偏空看 待。 能源化工（原油） 美国 API 原油库存 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings There is no information provided regarding the overall industry investment ratings in the given report. 2. Core Views of the Report - The US economy faces downward pressure as indicated by the significant decline in the Texas manufacturing index, leading to a weaker and volatile US dollar index [1][12]. - From late April to mid - May, treasury bond futures are expected to perform better than in the second half of April, and the strategy of buying on dips has increased cost - effectiveness [2][19]. - Steel prices are likely to continue to fluctuate in the short term, with the market being rational and cautious about administrative production cuts [3][22]. - For zinc, the medium - term supply - demand situation remains loose, and the logic of shorting on rallies is maintained, while attention should be paid to controlling positions due to potential impacts on the domestic manufacturing PMI from tariffs [4][45]. - Oil prices are fluctuating downward as the market awaits further clarification of OPEC+ policies [5][50]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Financial News and Comments 3.1.1 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures - US Dollar Index) - The Texas manufacturing index dropped to its lowest level since May 2020, indicating continued downward pressure on the US economy and a bearish outlook for the US dollar index in the short term [12][13]. 3.1.2 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - The US Treasury has raised its borrowing estimates for the second and third quarters. Although the market has temporarily set aside concerns about long - term debt sustainability, the sustainability of the risk - preference repair needs further observation due to the emerging impact of tariffs [14][17]. 3.1.3 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - The central bank's deputy governor mentioned the potential for timely reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts. The market's core contradiction lies between the un - falsifiable expectation of loose monetary policy and the uncertainty of the implementation time of such policies. It is recommended to focus on the strategy of buying long - term treasury bond futures on dips [18][20]. 3.2 Commodity News and Comments 3.2.1 Black Metal (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - Shanghai's major projects are accelerating. Steel prices are in a volatile pattern. The market is waiting for details of administrative production - control policies. It is recommended to view steel prices with a short - term oscillatory perspective and maintain a hedging mindset on rallies [21][23]. 3.2.2 Black Metal (Coking Coal/Coke) - In the East China market, coking coal prices are expected to oscillate weakly in the short term. Although there is some support for prices in the short term due to reduced supply and pre - holiday restocking demand, the medium - to long - term trend remains bearish [24][25]. 3.2.3 Non - ferrous Metal (Polysilicon) - After the price decline, attention should be paid to the resumption of production in Southwest China during the wet season and the silicon wafer production schedule from May to June. Different trading strategies are recommended for different contracts [28]. 3.2.4 Non - ferrous Metal (Industrial Silicon) - The operating rate of organic silicon monomers is expected to decline. The supply side may see marginal changes due to price drops. It is recommended to partially take profits on previous short positions and wait for clear signals before considering bottom - fishing [29]. 3.2.5 Non - ferrous Metal (Lithium Carbonate) - Some salt factories plan to reduce production, but the demand is not expected to exceed expectations. It is recommended to adopt a bearish strategy in the second quarter [30][31]. 3.2.6 Non - ferrous Metal (Copper) - Macro factors have a relatively neutral short - term impact on copper prices, while the short - term fundamentals are strong, supporting copper prices and the premium. It is recommended to take a bullish approach and pay attention to the Shanghai copper inter - period positive spread strategy [34][35]. 3.2.7 Non - ferrous Metal (Nickel) - It is recommended to wait for dips to buy nickel, pay attention to position management, and hedge beta risks due to potential macro - sentiment fluctuations [38][39]. 3.2.8 Non - ferrous Metal (Lead) - The short - term bearish logic for lead is dominant. It is recommended to focus on shorting opportunities on rallies and take profit on the internal - external reverse spread [40][41]. 3.2.9 Non - ferrous Metal (Zinc) - In the short term, zinc prices are supported, but the medium - term supply - demand situation remains loose. It is recommended to look for short - selling opportunities on rallies near the moving average and maintain a long - term internal - external positive spread strategy [42][45]. 3.2.10 Energy and Chemical (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) - LPG prices are expected to oscillate weakly due to the impact of tariff policies and cost - profit squeezes [46][49]. 3.2.11 Energy and Chemical (Crude Oil) - Oil prices are expected to remain volatile in the short term as the market awaits OPEC+ policies [50][51]. 3.2.12 Energy and Chemical (Asphalt) - The fundamentals of asphalt are improving, but the impact on prices is limited due to relatively high inventory levels. It is recommended to wait and see [52][53]. 3.2.13 Energy and Chemical (PTA) - PTA prices are expected to be oscillatory and slightly bullish in the short term, but the rebound height will be restricted by the demand side in the long term [55][57]. 3.2.14 Energy and Chemical (Caustic Soda) - After a short - term rebound, caustic soda prices weakened again, but the room for further decline is relatively limited [58][59]. 3.2.15 Energy and Chemical (Pulp) - Pulp is expected to be in a weakly oscillatory pattern in the short term due to the large internal - external price gap and lack of significant positive news [60][61]. 3.2.16 Energy and Chemical (PVC) - PVC is expected to be weakly oscillatory in the short term as the short - term macro - impact has subsided [62]. 3.2.17 Energy and Chemical (Styrene) - Styrene prices are oscillating weakly recently. The supply - demand structure is expected to be negatively affected by reduced supply - side disturbances and weakening downstream demand [63][65]. 3.2.18 Energy and Chemical (Bottle Chips) - The bottle chip industry shows a situation of both increasing supply and demand. Although there is no significant short - term contradiction, the supply pressure is increasing, and processing margins are under pressure [65][66]. 3.2.19 Energy and Chemical (Soda Ash) - In the medium term, a bearish view on soda ash is maintained, while short - term attention should be paid to the impact of summer maintenance on the 09 contract [67]. 3.2.20 Energy and Chemical (Float Glass) - Glass futures prices are expected to remain in a low - level range due to weak reality and lack of positive policies, and attention should be paid to real - estate policy changes [69][70].

调研报告-PTA 华东聚酯产业链下游 | [走Ta势bl评e_级Ra：nk] | | PTA: | | 震荡 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 报告日期： | 2025 | 年 | 4 | 月 | 28 | 日 | [Table_Summary] ★终端五月压力仍存，开工率可能继续向下调整 目前前往美国的的织造订单基本全停，已生产但未发出的货物都 积压在生产企业和贸易商的仓库里。面对关税的冲击，有渠道的 企业尝试拓展其他国家的市场或者转为内销。部分企业找海外代 加工渠道，但能转移的订单量有限。产成品积累的情况下，加弹 厂和织造厂五一期间基本都有 3-7 天放假计划。五月内销也是步入 淡季，内外销综合压力下，五月织造产业可能面临进一步挑战。 能 ★下游阶段性采购下，化纤厂库存高位有所去化 源 化 工 织造企业普遍认为当下原料价格已经是低位，四月底可以看到化 纤厂产销阶段性有明显放量，库存高位去化，聚酯降负预期有所 改善。但本轮补货更多是绝对价格偏低刺激下游刚需补货，如果 终端织造五月负荷继续下调，两环节的矛盾可能会进一步积累。 ★关税博弈可能 ...

周度报告——光伏玻璃 抢装潮透支需求，光伏玻璃价格承压运行 [T报ab告le_日R期an：k] 2025 年 4 月 28 日 ★光伏玻璃基本面周度表现（截至 2025/4/25 当周）： 化 工 上周国内光伏玻璃行业走货仍偏慢，临近月末订单交付基本接近 尾声，终端抢装潮退坡趋势明显。虽然五一小长假临近，但下游 备货意愿不高，仍以刚需拿货为主。预计随着抢装窗口关闭，组 件市场将进入加速调整期，5 月排产或面临下调压力。 上周行业库存继续增加，主要是下游需求退坡趋势明显，且组件 厂家仍有一定量光伏玻璃库存，导致拿货积极性不高。 ★ 供需分析： 近期光伏玻璃产能大量投放带来的供给过剩压力将持续压制价 格，短期内产业链仍面临抢装潮透支需求带来的后续压力。预计 本周行业将再度开启议价阶段，价格趋势大致持稳。 ★ 风险提示： 组件厂家上调开工率。 | 曹璐 | 资深分析师(化工) | | --- | --- | | 从业资格号： | F3013434 | | 投资咨询号： | Z0013049 | | Tel: | 8621-63325888-3521 | | Email: | lu.cao@orientfutures ...