对于后市，广州期货评论表示，美国ADP数据意外下降，使投资者几乎完全确信美联储下周将降息，美 元指数大幅下挫，跌破99关口，提振整体有色。国内12月临近中央经济工作会议预计回归至对政策预期 的博弈。产业面，刚果（金）东部局势紧张仍引发供应担忧，但市场对此已有一定程度的定价，进一步 推升价格需要新的催化因素，短期谨慎持多。 （文华综合） 美国11月"小非农"创两年半来最大降幅，美联储降息预期进一步升温。据CME"美联储观察"，美联储观 察工具显示，美联储在12月FOMC会议上降息的概率高达89%。基本面暂无明显变化，国内锡矿供应仍 相对偏紧，缅甸佤邦处于复产初期，长期锡矿供应有一定宽松预期，短期供应恢复缓慢。印尼当地锡锭 出口已基本恢复常态化，11月从印尼交易所出口锡锭达6500多吨。近期非洲锡矿主产区刚果（金）东部 冲突升级，市场对供应链稳定性担忧加剧，物流运输风险上升。 需求端来看，11月上旬部分下游消费力度下滑较多，光伏需求维周期持正常水平，但11月排产继续维持 下滑预期，家电12月排产较11月下滑较多，消费水平基本接近尾声，需求恢复缓慢。下游企业反馈显 示，当前订单承接量下滑趋势显著，库存周转效率同步放 ...

【中国经济观测点】是由新华财经国家金融信息平台打造，从微观数据见微知著，为市场提供更加具有"颗粒度"的经济观 测和经济画像。本期发布的是2025年11月钢铁市场的产销数据及后市趋势。 11月钢材消费量环比小幅回落 12月钢材终端需求或继续转弱 回顾11月份，国内钢材市场呈现先跌后涨的运行态势。从钢材产量来看，建筑钢材产量快速下降，热轧板卷产量稳中有 升，一定程度上减轻了供给压力，需求端虽受淡季影响但仍显韧性，库存表现持续去化。原料方面，铁矿石尽管基本面边 际转弱，但受到供需结构性矛盾影响，价格表现坚挺。同时，焦煤供应预期从紧张转向宽松，导致价格向下调整。在原料 价格波动加剧且分化的背景下，钢材价格涨跌两难。 对于12月份钢材市场，一方面，受利润收缩及环保政策约束，钢厂产量或延续小幅回落；另一方面，需求端虽面临季节性 走弱，但出口仍对整体需求形成支撑。原料方面，钢厂减产预期虽令成本支撑有所弱化，但冬储需求的存在将限制下行空 间。宏观方面，国内重要会议临近叠加海外降息预期升温，市场情绪偏暖。整体来看，钢价下方有成本支撑，上方受需求 季节性压制，整体或维持区间震荡走势。 高炉钢厂开工率小幅下降电炉开工率先降后升 从 ...

| 工业硅&多晶硅日评20251201：上方承压 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2025/12/1 近期趋势 | 指标 | 单位 | 今值 | 变动 | | 元/吨 | 不通氧553#（华东）平均价格 | | 9,350.00 | 0.00% | | 工业硅期现价格 | 期货主力合约收盘价 | 元/吨 | 9,130.00 | 0.16% | | 元/吨 | 基差（华东553#-期货主力） | | 220.00 | -15.00 | | 元/千克 | N型多晶硅料 | | 51.00 | 0.00% | | 多晶硅期现价格 | 期货主力合约收盘价 | 元/吨 | 56,425.00 | 2.15% | | -5,425.00 | 基差 不通氧553#（华东）平均价格 | 元/吨 元/吨 | 9,350.00 | -1,190.00 0.00% | | 元/吨 | 不通氧553#（黄埔港）平均价格 | | 9,350.00 | 0.00% | | 元/吨 | 不通氧553#（天津港）平均价格 | | 9,300.00 | 0.00% | | 元/吨 | ...

新能源及有色金属日报 | 2025-11-26 市场观望情绪相对浓重 铅价震荡偏弱 市场要闻与重要数据 现货方面：2025-11-25，LME铅现货升水为-28.49美元/吨。SMM1#铅锭现货价较前一交易日变化-75元/吨至17000 元/吨，SMM上海铅现货升贴水较前一交易日变化 -25元/吨至0.00元/吨，SMM广东铅现货较前一交易日变化-75元/ 吨至17075元/吨，SMM河南铅现货较前一交易日变化-75元/吨至17000元/吨，SMM天津铅现货升贴水较前一交易日 变化-75元/吨至17000元/吨。铅精废价差较前一交易日变化0元/吨至0元/吨，废电动车电池较前一交易日变化-25元/ 吨至9950元/吨，废白壳较前一交易日变化-25元/吨至10075元/吨，废黑壳较前一交易日变化-25元/吨至10300元/吨。 期货方面：2025-11-25，沪铅主力合约开于17115元/吨，收于17045元/吨，较前一交易日变化-90元/吨，全天交易日 成交40496手，较前一交易日变化2076手，全天交易日持仓52466手，手较前一交易日变化-422手，日内价格震荡， 最高点达到17130元/吨，最低点达到1 ...

晨报 铝锭 成材：重心下移 偏弱运行 铝锭：淡季施压 铝价区间运行 逻辑：云贵区域短流程建筑钢材生产企业春节期间停产检修时间大多 在 1 月中下旬，复产时间预计在正月初十一至正月十六左右，停产期间预 证监许可【2011】1452 号 逻辑:昨日沪铝区间运行。宏观上近期一系列经济数据紧随过去几天美 联储官员的鸽派言论之后，进一步巩固了市场对降息的预期。 投资咨询业务资格： 负责人：赵 毅 从业资格号：F3059924 投资咨询号：Z0002978 电话：010-62688526 从业资格号：F3078638 投资咨询号：Z0018248 电话：010-62688555 从业资格号：F3038114 投资咨询号：Z0014834 电话：010-62688541 从业资格号：F3059529 投资咨询号：Z0018932 电话：010-62688516 有色金属：于梦雪 从业资格号：F03127144 投资咨询号：Z0020161 电话：021-20857653 成文时间： 以伊冲突 计影响建筑钢材总产量 74.1 万吨。安徽省 6 家短流程钢厂，1 家钢厂已 于 1 月 5 日开始停产；其余大部分钢厂均表示将于 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content 2. Core Viewpoints - The current supply and demand of industrial silicon and polysilicon are both weak, with slow inventory depletion for industrial silicon and high inventory levels for polysilicon. Industrial silicon is expected to maintain wide - range fluctuations in the short term, while polysilicon is expected to remain in high - level oscillations, supported by anti - involution policies and market expectations. Attention should be paid to the start - up changes of large northwest factories and the implementation of policies [6][8]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Industrial Silicon - **Price**: The spot price of industrial silicon fluctuated significantly this week. As of November 21, 2025, the price of Xinjiang industrial silicon 553 oxygen - passed was 8900 yuan/ton, unchanged from last week. The futures main contract showed a weak oscillation, then a sharp rise and fall, and closed at 8960 yuan/ton on November 21 [6]. - **Supply**: Xinjiang's start - up rate remained stable, with stable supply. There were few changes in the start - up in Qinghai, Ningxia, and Gansu in the Northwest. Some silicon enterprises in Yunnan reduced or stopped production, with a slight decline in output. Sichuan is in the flat - water period and will enter the dry - water period at the end of the month, with a further decline in the start - up rate. Overall, industrial silicon production decreased month - on - month [6]. - **Demand**: The weekly start - up of polysilicon enterprises remained stable, with relatively stable demand for industrial silicon. The start - up of organic silicon was basically stable, with a small increase in monomer production capacity recently. After the organic silicon anti - involution meeting, the price increased, but then fell. The start - up rate of aluminum alloy enterprises increased slightly, with good downstream order demand. In October, industrial silicon exports were 45,100 tons, a 36% month - on - month and 31% year - on - year decrease [6]. - **Cost**: The cost of industrial silicon remained stable this week [6]. - **Inventory**: As of November 20, the national social inventory of industrial silicon was 548,000 tons, an increase of 2000 tons from last week [6]. - **Price Difference**: As of November 21, 2025, the price difference between Yunnan industrial silicon 553 oxygen - passed and 421 oxygen - passed was 400 yuan/ton, unchanged from last week. The price difference between Xinjiang industrial silicon 553 oxygen - passed and 421 oxygen - passed was 300 yuan/ton, also unchanged from last week [15]. - **Output**: As of November 21, 2025, the number of national industrial silicon open furnaces was 267, a decrease of 3 from the previous week; the start - up rate was 33.13%, a 0.37% decrease; the weekly output was 95,900 tons, a decrease of 400 tons from the previous week [22]. Polysilicon - **Price**: The spot price of polysilicon remained stable this week. As of November 21, 2025, the price of N - type dense material was 50,000 yuan/ton, unchanged from last week. The futures main contract fluctuated sharply at a high level and closed at 53,360 yuan/ton on November 21 [8]. - **Supply**: In November, with the shutdown of a large number of production capacities in Sichuan and Yunnan during the dry - water period, the polysilicon output is expected to be close to 120,000 tons, a significant decrease from October. The output is expected to continue to decline in December [8]. - **Demand**: The current terminal demand is weak. The terminal component prices are weakly stable, while the prices of silicon wafers and battery cells continue to fall. Downstream crystal - pulling enterprises have a low willingness to purchase and only maintain rigid restocking. In October, the polysilicon import volume was 1446.4 tons, a 12% month - on - month increase; in September, the polysilicon export volume was 1547.9 tons, a 28% month - on - month decrease [8]. - **Cost**: The cost of polysilicon remained stable this week [8]. - **Inventory**: As of November 21, the polysilicon factory inventory was 268,500 tons, an increase of 2800 tons from last week [8]. Downstream - **Silicon Wafers**: As of November 21, 2025, the average prices of N - type M10 - 182(130µm), N - type G10L - 183.75(130µm), N - type G12R - 210R(130µm), and N - type G12 - 210(130µm) were 1.25, 1.25, 1.275, and 1.575 yuan/piece respectively, a decrease of 0.115, 0.115, 0.04, and 0.05 yuan/piece from last week. Overseas demand declined, battery prices accelerated to the bottom, cost - side games increased, and the later decline space may be small [30]. - **Batteries**: As of November 21, 2025, M10 single - crystal TOPCon, G10L single - crystal TOPCon, G12R single - crystal TOPCon, and G12 single - crystal TOPCon were quoted at 0.295, 0.295, 0.278, and 0.292 yuan/watt respectively, a decrease of 0.01, 0.01, 0.004, and 0.01 yuan/watt from last week. The battery market continued to be under pressure, demand was low, inventory digestion still needed time, and price competition intensified [34]. - **Components**: As of November 21, 2025, 182 single - sided TOPCon, 210 single - sided TOPCon, 182 double - sided TOPCon, and 210 double - sided TOPCon were quoted at 0.68, 0.7, 0.68, and 0.7 yuan/watt respectively, unchanged from last week. The component market operated weakly and stably, prices were slightly loose, mainstream enterprises had not made large - scale adjustments, and the market as a whole showed a state of policy support but no demand support [38]. Organic Silicon - As of November 21, 2025, the price of organic silicon DMC in East China was 13,200 yuan/ton, an increase of 700 yuan/ton from last week. This week, the industry start - up rate was basically stable. After the anti - involution meeting, the price increased, and currently, the high - sentiment has basically been digested by the market [42]. Aluminum Alloy - As of November 21, 2025, the price of Shanghai aluminum alloy ingot ADC12 was 20,800 yuan/ton, a decrease of 400 yuan/ton from last week. Downstream orders were good, and the start - up of aluminum alloy enterprises increased slightly [46].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core View of the Report In the context of weak supply and demand, the asphalt futures may maintain a weak and volatile trend in the future. The supply side is passively shrinking due to profit decline, the demand side is restricted by funds and weather factors, showing a regional differentiation of "weak in the north and strong in the south" with insufficient overall recovery momentum. Although the destocking of asphalt social inventory has relieved market pressure, the marginal increase in refinery inventory also indicates increasing sales pressure [4]. 3. Summary by Related Contents Profit Affects Supply - Recently, the asphalt futures 2601 contract dropped to around 3,000 yuan/ton. The current fundamentals continue the situation of weak supply and demand, with light trading in the spot market and a continuous weakening of the basis between futures and spot, highlighting the pattern of a lackluster peak season [2]. - Since the fourth quarter, affected by the fluctuation of international crude oil prices, asphalt processing profits have been in a loss state. For example, Shandong local refineries once suffered losses of more than 600 yuan/ton in asphalt processing. Although the processing profits have recently recovered, they are still far below normal levels. As a result, refineries' production enthusiasm has been dampened, and they have actively reduced asphalt output through maintenance or production conversion. As of the week of November 12, the average theoretical asphalt processing profit in China was -593.2 yuan/ton, a weekly decrease of 58.8 yuan/ton; the capacity utilization rate of 92 asphalt refineries in China was 30.8%, a weekly decrease of 1.1 percentage points; and the weekly asphalt output was 514,000 tons, a month-on-month decrease of 3.4% [2]. - Currently, the capacity utilization rate of domestic asphalt refineries is at a near five-year high, and asphalt production is at a near five-year medium-high level. Against the backdrop of still high supply pressure, the spot price of asphalt has continued to decline since November. As of November 12, the average spot price of asphalt was 3,211 yuan/ton, a month-on-month decrease of 120 yuan/ton, or a decline of 3.6%. The supply in Shandong has increased significantly, refineries' enthusiasm for releasing contracts has risen, and considering the decrease in downstream consumption during the off-season, prices are under pressure [2]. Terminal Recovery is Weak - The downstream demand for asphalt is mainly for road infrastructure, accounting for up to 70%. Its prosperity is closely related to the issuance progress of local government special bonds and the availability of project funds. Although 2025 is the final year of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and some northern projects have the expectation of rushing to complete work, the overall infrastructure investment growth rate has fallen short of expectations, and the expected increase in demand during the "Golden September and Silver October" peak season did not occur. Poor fund availability has led to slow project progress, resulting in limited actual asphalt physical work volume [3]. - Judging from the operating rate data, the operating rates of major downstream industries such as heavy-traffic asphalt and modified asphalt are generally lower than historical levels, reflecting weak terminal demand recovery. In the second half of November, a new round of cold weather occurred in some northern regions, and market rigid demand gradually slowed down, with road construction basically at a standstill. In contrast, due to relatively favorable weather conditions in the southern region, some infrastructure projects still have the need to rush to complete work, which is currently one of the few demand bright spots. However, the southern market has a low acceptance of high-priced newly produced asphalt and prefers to purchase low-priced social inventory resources. As of the end of the first ten days of November, the total shipment volume of 54 domestic asphalt enterprises was 362,000 tons, a weekly decrease of 18.7% [3]. De-stocking Pattern Continues - Currently, the inventory of domestic asphalt continues to decline. According to data from Longzhong Information, as of the week of November 17, the social inventory of asphalt dropped to 1.128 million tons, a weekly decrease of 1.5%. Among them, the social inventory in Shandong has decreased significantly. Some projects in Shandong are in the final stage, and industry players have mostly sold off their inventory, driving a significant reduction in social inventory. Although the northern terminals have entered the shutdown stage, the enthusiasm of traders for stockpiling is low, and the wait-and-see atmosphere has gradually become stronger. The refinery inventory rate is still at a relatively low level compared to the same period in recent years, and it still has a supporting effect on prices. With the rapid shrinkage of northern demand, if the southern rush-to-complete work demand cannot effectively take over, the refinery inventory pressure will gradually emerge in the later part of the fourth quarter [3].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - There is no information about the report industry investment rating in the provided content. Group 2: Report's Core View - Recently, the spot price of logs has been weak and has been adjusted downwards. The supply side has seen a continuous increase in arrivals, putting significant pressure on the market. However, the current futures price is at a relatively low level, and the obvious inversion between domestic and foreign prices provides certain support from import costs, limiting the downward space of the futures price. Overall, in the context of weak supply and demand, the log futures market is expected to remain in a bottom - oscillating pattern [3]. Group 3: Summary According to Relevant Catalogs Futures and Spot Prices - Futures prices of log contracts 2601, 2603, and 2605 decreased on November 20 compared to November 19, with decreases of - 0.45%, - 0.51%, and - 0.44% respectively. Some basis and spreads showed small changes. Most spot prices remained stable, except for the 4A medium - sized radiata pine in Taicang Port, which decreased by 10 yuan, a - 1.32% decline. The import cost increased slightly by 0.78 yuan, and the RMB - US dollar exchange rate also increased slightly [2]. Supply - Monthly port arrivals in October increased by 24.7 million cubic meters compared to September, a 13.99% increase. The number of departing ships from New Zealand to China, Japan, and South Korea increased by 8, a 17.39% increase. Weekly major port inventories in Shandong, Jiangsu, and other regions increased, with increases of 0.68%, 2.04%, and 1.46% respectively [2][3]. Demand - The average daily outbound volume in China decreased by 0.07 million cubic meters, a - 1% decline. In Shandong, it decreased by 3%, while in Jiangsu, it increased by 7% [3]. Forecast of Arrivals - From November 17 - 23, 2025, the number of pre - arriving New Zealand log ships at 13 Chinese ports increased by 3 to 13, a 30% week - on - week increase. The total arrival volume increased by 150,000 cubic meters to about 465,000 cubic meters, a 48% week - on - week increase [3].

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in industrial silicon prices is attributed to a significant meeting among major organic silicon manufacturers, focusing on coordinated production cuts and price stabilization efforts in response to market challenges [4][5]. Market Dynamics - On November 19, industrial silicon futures rose by over 6%, reaching a peak price of 9545 yuan/ton, closing at 9390 yuan/ton, marking a 4.68% increase [2]. - The meeting held in Shanghai involved key players representing over 80% of the industry's total capacity, emphasizing the importance of collective action to address ongoing market difficulties [4]. Production and Supply - A production reduction plan was established during the meeting, set to take effect on December 1, with an estimated decrease in DMC (Dimethylcyclosiloxane) production by approximately 0.8 million tons, which will impact industrial silicon consumption by about 0.44 million tons [4]. - The overall supply of industrial silicon is expected to drop below 400,000 tons in November, reflecting a 12% decrease compared to previous periods, primarily due to reduced output in the Sichuan and Yunnan regions [6][17]. Pricing Trends - The DMC guidance price was set between 13,000 and 13,200 yuan/ton, representing an increase of approximately 1,700 to 2,000 yuan/ton since November 12 [5]. - Other downstream product prices have also risen significantly, with 107 glue priced at 13,700 to 14,000 yuan/ton and silicone oil at 14,700 yuan/ton, indicating a broader price recovery across the sector [5]. Demand and Inventory - Demand for polysilicon is expected to decline, while the organic silicon sector anticipates a consistent reduction in production, leading to manageable inventory levels for manufacturers [7][16]. - As of November 13, the total social inventory of industrial silicon across major regions was reported at 546,000 tons, showing a slight decrease of 0.6 million tons from the previous week [7]. Market Sentiment - Analysts suggest that the coordinated production cuts by organic silicon companies are a self-rescue measure in light of prolonged industry losses and supply-demand imbalances [5][14]. - The overall market sentiment remains cautious, with expectations of continued price fluctuations influenced by the implementation of the production reduction plan and the current demand landscape [14][15].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the report Core View of the Report - Recently, the spot price of logs has been weak and has been adjusted downward. The supply-side arrival volume continues to recover, putting significant pressure on the market. However, the current futures price is at a relatively low level, and the obvious inversion of domestic and foreign prices forms a certain support for import costs, limiting the downside space of the futures price. Overall, in the context of weak supply and demand, the log futures market is expected to continue to oscillate at the bottom [2] Summary According to Relevant Catalogs Futures and Spot Prices - On November 18, the prices of log futures contracts LG2601, LG2603, and LG2605 were 785, 794, and 808 yuan/cubic meter respectively, down 0.51%, 0.63%, and 0.19% from the previous day. The prices of some specifications of radiata pine logs in Rizhao Port and Taicang Port decreased, with the largest decline of 3.41% for large radiata pine in Rizhao Port. The prices of radiata pine 4m medium A and spruce 11.8m in the outer market remained unchanged [1] Cost: Import Cost Calculation - On November 18, the RMB against the US dollar exchange rate was 7.113 yuan, up 0.01 yuan from the previous day, and the import theoretical cost was 810.99 yuan, up 0.91 yuan from the previous day [1] Supply: Monthly - In October, the port throughput was 201.3 million cubic meters, up 13.99% from September. The number of departing ships from New Zealand to China, Japan, and South Korea was 54, up 17.39% from the previous month [1] Inventory: Main Port Inventory (Weekly) - As of November 14, the total inventory of domestic coniferous logs was 2.95 million cubic meters, an increase of 20,000 cubic meters from the previous week. The inventory in Shandong and Jiangsu increased by 2.04% and 1.46% respectively [1][2] Demand: Average Daily Outbound Volume - As of November 14, the average daily outbound volume of logs was 65,600 cubic meters, a decrease of 7,000 cubic meters from the previous week. The demand in China and Shandong decreased by 1% and 3% respectively, while the demand in Jiangsu increased by 7% [1][2] Forecast of Arrival Ships - From November 17 - 23, 2025, 13 New Zealand log ships are expected to arrive at 13 ports in China, an increase of 3 ships from the previous week, a week-on-week increase of 30%; the total arrival volume is about 465,000 cubic meters, an increase of 150,000 cubic meters from the previous week, a week-on-week increase of 48% [2]