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AI泡沫遭质疑之际,慢半拍的苹果意外“躺赢”:股价半年飙35%,跑赢微软、Meta
美股IPO· 2025-12-10 00:52
在AI投资热潮受质疑的背景下,苹果因审慎的资本开支策略意外成为市场赢家。其股价自6月底以来上涨超35%,市值突破4.1万亿美元,超越微软成为 标普500第二大权重股。苹果凭借其硬件生态与高利润服务业务,被视为既能规避AI泡沫风险、又能在技术普及时受益的标的,估值已升至历史高位。 上半年垫底到下半年领跑 苹果股价在2025年上演了戏剧性转折。上半年,其在"科技七雄"中表现垫底,股价累计下跌18%;然而自6月底起,走势完全逆转。投资者正将苹果视 为一个独特的防御性选择,既规避了过度投资的风险,又能在AI技术成熟普及时,凭借其生态与硬件优势持续受益。 Glenview Trust Company首席投资官Bill Stone将苹果定义为"反AI概念股",并指出该公司虽必将强化手机AI功能,却主动避开了当前的AI军备竞赛及伴 随的天量资本开支。 Needham积极成长基金投资组合经理John Barr评论称: "关键在于,当同行纷纷加大投入时,苹果选择了保持理性与支出克制。" 当华尔街对人工智能的投资热潮日趋审慎之际,此前因AI布局相对迟缓而备受争议的苹果公司,反而成为近期市场中的意外赢家。 今年下半年以来,苹果股价 ...
21评论丨从通胀和增长数据看美国经济前景
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-09 23:07
Group 1: Inflation Analysis - The core scenario for the U.S. economy in 2025 is described as a "Goldilocks scenario," where the economy maintains a moderate growth rate and inflation returns to the 2% target, indicating a soft landing [2] - The U.S. PCE inflation data for September shows a year-on-year increase of 2.8%, with the overall PCE rising by 0.1 percentage points from August, while core PCE decreased by 0.1 percentage points [3] - The increase in overall PCE inflation is primarily driven by a 0.5% rise in commodity prices, marking the largest monthly increase this year, particularly due to a 1.7% rise in energy prices [3] Group 2: Consumer Spending and Economic Growth - Consumer spending is being restrained by rising costs and uncertainty regarding employment and economic outlook, with real personal disposable income growing by only 0.1% in September [5] - The ISM services PMI index for November indicates a decrease in service and material payment prices, supporting the trend of cooling service inflation [5] - Economic growth is slowing due to uncertainties from tariffs and geopolitical factors, with employment showing low hiring rates and a slight increase in unemployment [6] Group 3: Future Economic Outlook - The primary driver of economic growth is large-scale investments in AI and related infrastructure, alongside increased consumption from middle to high-income earners [6] - Potential risks for the U.S. economy in the coming year include concerns over an AI bubble and high government debt levels, but the probability of recession may remain controlled due to possible monetary and fiscal policy measures [6]
从通胀和增长数据看美国经济前景
去年以来,美国居民收入增长趋缓,中低收入群体因成本上升及担忧就业和经济前景不确定性而精打细 算,控制支出。9月经通胀调整后的实际个人可支配收入仅增长0.1%,实际个人消费支出环比增长0%, 个人储蓄率高达4.7%,对消费需求的抑制仍在持续,价格也将相应受到抑制,通胀下行趋势仍将延 续。美国11月ISM服务业PMI指数显示,11月服务及材料支付价格指数从10月70降至65.4,为今年4月以 来最低,尽管仍处历史较高水平,但印证了服务通胀降温的趋势性判断。更加重要的是,尽管美国通胀 高于2%目标已持续4年多,但长期通胀预期特别是市场指标仍较为稳固地锚定在2%附近,为最终实现 通胀目标提供了保障。 从2022年3月开始,美联储为降低通胀连续加息直至2023年7月,很多经济学家包括美联储都预测美国经 济将因此衰退,失业率大幅上升,但当时衰退并未发生。进入2024年后,美国通胀有所反弹和顽固,同 时就业走弱,经济降温趋冷,衰退论再次浮现。明年将会如何?笔者认为,可以分别从通胀和增长两个 方面分析。 从通胀看,美国商务部12月5日公布因联邦政府关闭延迟的9月PCE通胀数据显示,美国9月PCE和核心 PCE价格指数同比均增 ...
张小珺对话朱啸虎:人工智能的盛宴与泡泡 | 未竟之约
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-09 13:29
专题:未竟之约:张小珺访谈录 由新浪财经 、微博着力打造,微博财经 × 语言即世界工作室联合出品的泛财经人文对话栏目《未竟之 约》 完整版今日正式上线!主持人张小珺与创投圈的"独角兽猎手"朱啸虎在对话中犀利剖析:从腾 讯、阿里的生态战略,到豆包、千问的生存空间,再到备受关注的DeepSeek……他拆解"AI泡沫"的虚实 构成,分享偏开15度的投资法则。 责任编辑:刘万里 SF014 责任编辑:刘万里 SF014 专题:未竟之约:张小珺访谈录 由新浪财经 、微博着力打造,微博财经 × 语言即世界工作室联合出品的泛财经人文对话栏目《未竟之 约》 完整版今日正式上线!主持人张小珺与创投圈的"独角兽猎手"朱啸虎在对话中犀利剖析:从腾 讯、阿里的生态战略,到豆包、千问的生存空间,再到备受关注的DeepSeek……他拆解"AI泡沫"的虚实 构成,分享偏开15度的投资法则。 ...
美国经济被AI泡沫绑架,七巨头掌控命脉,一旦崩盘美国必遭毁灭!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-09 10:14
美国经济的繁荣,本质上是一场少数人的盛宴,其核心支柱是两大相互绑定的泡沫,股市泡沫与AI泡沫。 截至2025年10月,"巴菲特指标"已突破219%,美国上市公司总市值达到经济总量的两倍多,远超2007年金融危机前的105%和2000年互联网泡沫时的138%, 创下历史最高纪录。 这种泡沫的受益者高度集中:最富有的10%人群持有全美国近90%的股票,而底层50%人口仅持有1%。 财富的极度集中直接体现在消费端,《华尔街日报》数据显示,这10%的富人贡献了49.7%的全国消费支出,占GDP的三分之一,成为经济增长的主要推 手。 美国股市屡创新高、GDP保持增长,看似一副经济强劲的模样,但为何超过一半的美国民众却感受不到繁荣,反而深陷生活压力? 这种表面光鲜与民生困境的巨大反差,背后藏着怎样的结构性危机?所谓的经济增长,究竟是真实复苏还是泡沫堆砌的幻觉? 更危险的是市场集中度空前提升,"七大科技巨头"仅占美国上市公司总数的0.12%,却贡献了30.35%的总市值,2025年前9个月其市值增长占股市总增长的 52.37%。 扩展到"十大巨头"后,更是占据了标准普尔500指数38%的市值,少数企业的涨跌直接决定了全国经 ...
中金:近期港股为何在三地中走得更弱?
Zhi Tong Cai Jing· 2025-12-09 09:57
Core Viewpoint - The recent underperformance of Hong Kong stocks compared to the US and A-share markets is attributed to a combination of factors including a declining credit cycle, liquidity pressure, and a mismatch between fundamentals and expectations [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - Hong Kong stocks have shown particular weakness among the three markets, influenced by a shrinking southbound capital flow and the upcoming expiration of lock-up periods for major IPOs [2][4]. - Concerns over the Bank of Japan's potential interest rate hike and the Federal Reserve's stance have contributed to the market's volatility, with US Treasury yields rising despite a recent rate cut by the Fed [2][4]. Group 2: Credit Cycle and Fundamentals - The key issue is the downward trend in the credit cycle, which has been evident for the past two months, leading to a likely stagnation or phase of slowdown in private credit and overall credit cycles unless there is significant policy intervention [4][6]. - The current market dynamics reflect a disconnect between the fundamentals and expectations, particularly in the technology sector, where high valuations and investor sensitivity to negative news are prevalent [6]. Group 3: Sector Analysis - The report outlines four main sectors: 1. AI requires new industrial catalysts, with hardware visibility being more significant than application visibility [6]. 2. Strong cyclical sectors are influenced by US fiscal and real estate demand, alongside rising domestic PPI [6]. 3. Consumer sectors lack fundamental support, making them less attractive [6]. 4. Dividend stocks provide stable returns but lack upward elasticity [6][7]. Group 4: Economic Indicators - Investors should monitor the PPI year-on-year growth rate and the M1 money supply growth rate, as these indicators may signal a potential turning point in private sector financing and economic activity [8].
国际清算银行警告「黄金与股市走势趋同,可能是泡沫信号,要警惕市场突然回调」,对此你怎么看?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-09 05:32
国际清算银行(BIS)在最新报告中警告称,散户投资者的"追涨行为"正将黄金从避险资产推向投机性资产,黄金与 股市已同时进入"爆炸性区域"——这是至少50年来的首次。报告援引1980年黄金泡沫破裂的案例指出,在经历爆炸性 阶段后,泡沫通常会伴随急剧而迅速的调整。 传统金融逻辑中,黄金与股市通常呈现负相关:经济繁荣时,风险偏好上升推动资金涌入股市,黄金因无利息收益而 被冷落。而经济衰退时,避险需求激增支撑金价,股市则随盈利预期下滑而承压。 但2025年,全球混乱的金融市场彻底打破了这一规律,在AI科技股的带动下,欧美主要股指年内涨幅均达两位数,标 普500指数屡创新高,与此同时,黄金价格年内涨幅已接近60%,白银更是上涨近100%,均即将创下1979年以来的最 大年度涨幅!同时,美元、黄金、美股之间的关联关系也发生异常,商品和美元的锚定关系减弱,而美元也不再紧盯 商品市场的流动性变化! 在此背景下,BIS的发布了2024年度收官报告,在报告中,其重点警告了上述现象,并称这是过去50年间两类资产首 次共同呈现"暴涨式同步走势",这种反常同步本身就蕴含着巨大的风险! BIS的首席经济顾问兼货币与经济部门主管申铉松表示 ...
谷歌TPU强势破局,海外AI算力泡沫担忧下的景气密码
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-12-09 01:29
为什么这么说?首先,我们提升一个高度,从国家战略层面来说,当前中国与美国均在大力推动人工智 能发展;再往上一层去看,这本质上是各国在人工智能这个未来的科技赛道上去占领身位的问题。因 此,不会因短期商业模式未跑通就停止投入,这并非由单纯的两三年市场化结果决定,而是具备更长远 的战略价值。所以从更高维度来看,中美两国大概率不会放弃对AI的投入,无需过度担忧短期泡沫破 裂的问题,持续投入仍是大概率事件。 为什么会有AI泡沫的说法?实际上,人工智能的商业模式目前仍存在两个大的问题。第一个大的问题 是,前段时间有大空头做空AI主线及英伟达等相关公司,其核心观点是AI领域缺乏大规模应用的落地 与转化——因为算力好比修路,路修完后需要投入使用、发挥作用,否则修路便失去了意义。所以就一 直吐槽说,算力"路"虽已修,但"行人"寥寥,即缺乏大规模应用落地,导致商业模式尚未完全跑通。但 在我们看来,虽然目前缺乏大规模应用,但小规模应用并非不存在,这一点我们一会再展开说一说。 第二个问题是,有说法称部分大厂通过延长折旧年限、把折旧摊低的方式伪造报表,以此虚增利润。这 是一些空头对AI泡沫的另一项指责。客观而言,这些问题或许存在,但从 ...
大空头Burry 连发多推:猛踩 AI 泡沫
Core Viewpoint - Michael Burry warns that the current AI hype, particularly surrounding OpenAI and Palantir, resembles historical market bubbles, specifically the Netscape and Diamond Cluster scenarios, indicating a potential market correction ahead [1][3][14]. Group 1: OpenAI Analysis - Burry compares OpenAI to Netscape, suggesting that even with a valuation of $1 trillion, it lacks a sustainable competitive advantage as LLMs become commoditized [1]. - He predicts that OpenAI is "hemorrhaging cash" and will likely be replaced by competitors, with Microsoft allegedly exploiting OpenAI's intellectual property while managing its debts off-balance sheet [2]. - The industry requires a significant IPO, estimated at $500 billion, to sustain the current speculative environment [2]. Group 2: Palantir Insights - Burry characterizes Palantir as a modern-day Diamond Cluster, implying that its high valuation is based on the illusion of being a tech company rather than its actual service offerings [3]. Group 3: Substack Critique - Burry critiques Substack, stating that 90% of its subscribers are free, leading to an overestimation of its revenue potential by more than tenfold [4]. Group 4: Historical Context and Predictions - Burry reflects on his past predictions regarding inflation and meme stocks, asserting that his warnings were accurate and should be taken seriously in the context of current AI investments [7][9]. - He defends his short positions against Tesla, Bitcoin, and Nasdaq, arguing that critics misjudge the timing of short trades and that market downturns validate his strategies [10]. Group 5: Investment Implications - Burry emphasizes that the current enthusiasm for AI mirrors past market behaviors, warning that the trend of buying the dip (BTFD) may signal a dangerous market sentiment [13].
利空突袭美股芯片巨头!深夜直线跳水!
美股芯片巨头突遭"空袭"。 值得注意的是,针对美股市场后市,多家华尔街机构发出了悲观展望。其中,摩根大通策略师警告称, 美股最近的涨势可能因投资者获利了结而陷入停滞。华尔街长期多头、投资咨询公司Yardeni Research 建议,现在应低配美股"科技七巨头",预测其未来盈利增长趋势将发生变化。 芯片巨头大跳水 美东时间12月9日,美股开盘后,迈威尔科技(Marvell Technology)股价直线跳水,盘中一度暴跌超 10%,随后跌幅有所收窄,最终收跌6.99%,总市值报780.25亿美元(约合人民币5517亿元)。 隔夜美股市场,三大指数集体跳水,全线收跌,其中美国芯片巨头迈威尔科技股价盘中一度暴跌超 10%。消息面上,Benchmark分析师 Cody Acree 宣布将其股票评级从"买入"下调至"持有",并表示,"高 度确信"迈威尔科技在亚马逊AI芯片的设计业务上输给了竞争对手。 消息面上,Benchmark分析师 Cody Acree 宣布将迈威尔科技的股票评级从"买入"下调至"持有",并取消 了该公司对该股票的目标价格。这家投资公司表示,他们"高度确信"迈威尔科技在亚马逊AI芯片的设计 业务上 ...