有色金属周报(氧化铝与电解铝及铝合金) 美联储9/12月降息预期概率有所升高 国内传统消费淡季特征渐趋显现 www.hongyuanqh.com 2025年06月17日 宏源期货 研究所 金属研究团队 王文虎（F03087656，Z0019472） 董晓妮（F0287405，Z0017234） 张蕾（F03086068，Z0019377） 氧化铝 山西多数矿和河南露天矿仍未复采，几内亚政府撤销部分企业采矿权或要求部分运行企业停产，广西 计划开展非法采矿和涉重金属污染倒查十年专项行动，使国产和澳洲(几内亚)铝土矿价格环比持平(上涨)， 或使国内铝土矿6月生产(进口)量环比减少(减少)但难改供需预期偏松； 山东创源三期和广西华晟二期100与200万吨氧化铝产能已建成并部分投产，山西晋中100万吨氧化铝产 能节能增效改造项目2月底开工且建设工期14个月，广西防城港25年3月开始建设2条120万吨氧化铝产能且 总工期为8个月，或使中国氧化铝6月生产量环比增加，中国氧化铝日度平均完全生产成本为2880元/吨左 右； 南山铝业旗下印尼宾坦氧化铝三期项目100万吨产能5月上旬开启 试生产且预计25年实现满产（届时氧 化铝产 ...

Core Viewpoint - Silver prices have surged significantly in June, reaching a nearly 14-year high, driven by industrial demand and safe-haven sentiment [1][2]. Group 1: Price Movement and Market Dynamics - International silver prices rose from approximately $33 per ounce to over $37 per ounce, peaking at $37.24 per ounce on June 17 [1]. - Analysts attribute the price increase to a combination of strong investment demand, widening supply-demand gaps, and expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [1][2]. - The gold-silver ratio has increased from 80 to 105, indicating a relative undervaluation of silver, which has attracted investment [2]. Group 2: Industrial Demand and Supply Factors - Industrial demand for silver has reached a historical high of 59% of total demand, indicating its growing importance over its monetary attributes [3]. - The World Silver Association forecasts a global silver demand of 36,700 tons in 2024, with a supply of only 31,700 tons, resulting in a supply gap of 5,000 tons [3]. - The photovoltaic sector has become a significant growth driver for silver demand, with its consumption increasing from 2,330 tons in 2019 to 6,147 tons in 2024, contributing 78% of the total demand increase [4]. Group 3: Future Price Projections - Multiple institutions predict that silver prices will continue to rise, with estimates suggesting prices could reach $38 per ounce by the fourth quarter of 2025 [5][6]. - The anticipated growth in photovoltaic installations is expected to further stimulate silver demand, alongside the potential for interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [6]. - Despite the positive outlook, some analysts caution that global economic downturn risks could lead to significant price corrections [7].

市场主流观点汇总 2025/6/17 报告说明 关 迪 此报告，意在客观反映行业内期货公司、证券公司对大宗商品各品种的 研究观点，追踪热点品种，分析市场投资情绪，总结投资驱动逻辑等。 本报告不构成个人投资建议，仅供公司内部使用，仅作参考之用。 报告中策略观点和投资逻辑是基于所采纳的机构当周公开发布的研究报 告，对于各期货品种的多空观点、交易逻辑进行整理加工汇总而成，收 盘价数据选择上周五，周度涨跌为上周五较前一周五收盘价变动幅度。 期货从业资格证号：F3036000 投资咨询从业资格证号：Z0016090 黄 恬 期货从业资格证号：F03100883 投资咨询从业资格证号：Z0021089 | 【行情数据】 | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 资产类别 | 细分品种 | 收盘价 | | 周度涨跌情况 | | | | 数据时点 | | 2025/6/13 | | 2025/6/6 | 至 | 2025/6/13 | | | 原油 | 529.90 | 原油 | | | 13.69% | | | 甲醇 | 2389.00 | 甲醇 ...

关注、加星，第一时间接收推送！ 文 | 赵伟、 陈达飞、李欣越 联系人 | 李欣越 关注、加星，第一时间接收推送！ 摘要 美元指数大幅下跌，原油价格暴涨。 当周，海外涨跌分化，韩国综合指数上涨2.9%，德国DAX 下跌 3.2%，道指下跌1.3%。10Y美债收益率下行10bp至4.41%；美元指数下跌1.1%至98.15。 WTI原油大涨 13%至73.0美元/桶，COMEX黄金上涨3.8%至3432.6美元/盎司。 中美第二轮贸易谈判结束，等待领导人批准协议。 6月11日，中美双方于伦敦举行的第二轮贸易谈判结 束，重点聚焦于落实日内瓦协议执行细节，涉及设立出口监督机制、放开稀土出口、优化学生签证等问 题。目前，谈判已完成，正等待双方领导最终批准。 5月美国核心CPI弱于市场预期，失业金申领人数上升。 5月美国核心CPI环比0.1%，低于市场预期，其中 服装、新车大幅降温，家电、玩具等分项仍有所升温，美国CPI在三、四季度或仍将进入上行区间；截止 6月7日当周，美国失业金初申领人数24.8万人，高于市场预期。 风险提示 地缘政治冲突升级；美国经济放缓超预期；国内政策变化超预期。 报告正文 1 大类资产：美元指 ...

Market Overview - In May, lead prices initially rose but later faced downward pressure due to increased lead ingot inventories during the "May Day" holiday, followed by a rebound due to improved US-China trade policies [1] - The lead market is currently experiencing a weak oscillation trend as the domestic lead-acid battery market enters a consumption off-season, despite some macroeconomic positive sentiments being released [1] Supply Dynamics - Environmental inspections have delayed the resumption of some recycled lead smelting plants, leading to a strengthening of lead prices in early June [1] - In the first quarter, overseas lead concentrate production decreased by over 20,000 metal tons due to adverse weather and declining ore grades, but supply is expected to recover as weather improves and new mines come online [2] Domestic Mining and Smelting - Domestic mining profits remain reasonable, with northern mines resuming seasonal production, resulting in the highest operating rates in nearly three years [3] - The focus of smelting plants has shifted towards by-product profits, which may limit the increase in primary lead production despite stable lead concentrate supply [3] Recycled Lead Production - In the second quarter, demand for waste batteries is typically low, leading to a significant reduction in the supply of waste batteries and a corresponding decrease in recycled lead production [4] - Some recycled lead smelting plants are planning to resume production in early June, but the overall increase in recycled lead output is expected to be limited due to tight raw material supplies [4] Downstream Demand - The second quarter marks the beginning of the replacement off-season for lead-acid batteries, with inventory levels reaching the highest since 2017, up 27.63% compared to the five-year average [5] - Despite high growth rates in terminal sales data, domestic lead-acid battery market demand is unlikely to show significant improvement due to shorter stocking cycles and increased penetration of lithium batteries [5][6] Price Outlook - Overall, while recycled lead supply is slightly recovering and primary lead production remains stable, weak downstream demand is expected to limit upward price movements, leading to a potential shift towards a weak oscillation trend in lead prices [6]

Group 1 - The expectation of rising oil prices is leading to a cautious stance from Federal Reserve policymakers regarding further interest rate cuts, resulting in a decline in U.S. Treasury prices [1] - U.S. Treasury yields have increased by 2 to 6 basis points across various maturities, with the 2-year Treasury yield rising to approximately 3.97% as traders reduce bets on Fed easing [1] - The bond market is awaiting the Federal Reserve's two-day meeting, with most expecting rates to remain unchanged, but the market is focused on the quarterly economic and interest rate forecast report [1] Group 2 - The recent conflict between Israel and Iran has led to a decline in U.S. Treasury prices, with historical data suggesting that such sell-off pressures may have lasting effects [2] - Initial spikes in oil prices due to the conflict have receded, with WTI crude oil prices dropping by as much as 4.9% before settling at a 2.3% decline [2] - Concerns over market volatility are rising, with implications for both risk assets and interest rate assets as implied volatility increases [2] Group 3 - The recent 30-year U.S. Treasury auction showed stronger-than-expected demand, while the 20-year auction was relatively lackluster, with a yield of 4.942% aligning with expectations [3] - The pressure on the U.S. Treasury yield curve may increase due to geopolitical uncertainties, prompting investors to consider higher military spending [3] - The recent auction alleviated some risks associated with holding long-term assets, but it remains uncertain whether this will lead to significant market movements ahead of the Fed's policy announcement [3]

近期有哪些消息面影响黄金原油走势？后市黄金多空该如何研判？ 换资前言： 你见过凌晨四点的K线图吗？那不是熬夜，那是与财富的约会。现货黄金市场就像一面照妖镜，照出人 性的贪婪与恐惧，也照出强者的冷静与智慧。每一次波动都是机会在敲门——有人听成"爆仓警告"， 而你该听成"财富密码"。记住，市场从不同情眼泪，但它永远奖励那些在别人恐慌时果断出手的勇 者。别羡慕积存金玩家的岁月静好，真正的黄金战士都明白：利润藏在波动里，成长写在止损单上。今 天你承受的压力，终将变成明天账户里闪光的数字。 周一（6月16日），现货黄金价格在欧洲时段延续稳步回撤走势，从近两个月高点回落至3400美元附 近。权益市场的普遍积极表现被视为削弱避险贵金属需求的关键因素，黄金的三日连涨势头似乎就此终 结。然而分析认为下行空间相对有限，因为交易员在周三关键的联邦公开市场委员会政策决议前可能避 免激进押注。与此同时，市场对美联储将在2025年进一步降息的预期日益增强，使美元在上周五触及三 年低点后持续承压。这种状况反过来为无收益的黄金提供了一定支撑。此外，持续的贸易不确定性和中 东地区不断升级的地缘政治紧张局势或成为黄金价格的推动力，这令空头交易员 ...

Group 1 - The market is experiencing a "flight" from long-term U.S. Treasuries as expectations for aggressive rate cuts by the Federal Reserve diminish, with the 30-year Treasury yield approaching 5% [1] - Recent weak consumer and producer price data have revived rate cut expectations, with futures indicating a higher probability of cuts starting in September [1] - Concerns over fiscal policy, particularly the potential impact of Trump's "Big Beautiful Plan," which could increase the deficit by $2.4 trillion over the next decade, are contributing to a steepening yield curve [2] Group 2 - The trend of steepening yield curves is expected to continue, driven by a preference for short-term bonds while reducing exposure to long-term bonds due to uncertainties in fiscal expansion and potential inflation risks from tariff policies [3] - Investors are closely monitoring the Federal Reserve's latest economic forecasts, which suggest a policy rate of 3.75%-4.00% by the end of 2025, indicating a cautious outlook on long-term Treasuries [3]

Group 1 - The report indicates that the overall market experienced a net outflow of funds amounting to 82.66 billion, while trading activity increased with a total transaction volume of 6.86 trillion, reflecting a rise in turnover rate to 7.85% [6][8][23] - The IPO financing for the week was recorded at 2.653 billion, with a total of 3 companies participating, while refinancing reached 2.207 billion from 4 companies [32][31] - The report highlights that the net inflow of margin financing was 8.102 billion, with margin trading accounting for 8.59% of the total A-share transaction volume [23][24] Group 2 - The report notes a decrease in the issuance scale of equity funds to 1.282 billion, down from the previous week [19][20] - The report identifies the top three sectors for fund accumulation as pharmaceuticals, non-ferrous metals, and non-bank financials, while the sectors with the largest reductions were food and beverage, computers, and household appliances [20][21] - The report mentions that the total amount of restricted shares released was 62.41 billion, with the electronics, computers, and construction decoration sectors having the highest release volumes [36][37] Group 3 - The report states that the liquidity in the domestic market weakened, with a net withdrawal of 727 billion from open market operations [8][9] - The yield on 10-year government bonds decreased by 2 basis points, while the yield on 1-year bonds remained stable, leading to a narrowing of the yield spread [8][9] - The report indicates that the market anticipates a 96.7% probability that the Federal Reserve will not lower interest rates in June [6][16]

大宗商品周度报告 2025年6月16日 流动性和需求均承压 商品短期或震荡偏弱运行 ●行情回顾：上周商品市场整体收涨2.14%，其中能化涨幅较大，上涨4.36%， 农产品和贵金属分别上涨1.08%和059%，有色金属和黑色分别下跌1.09%和 0.35%。 具体品种收盘价来看，涨幅居前的品种为原油、燃料油和LU，涨幅分别为 13.69%、12.14%和8.62%；跌幅较大的品种为纯碱、尿素和锌，跌幅分别为 4.62%、3.43%和2.55%。 资金方面有所上升，主要流入方向为石油化工及贵金属。 ●展望：上周对于大类资产影响的主要驱动因素由中美伦敦经贸磋商的利好向 伊以冲突的再升温转变，在油价的冲击下大类资产的风险偏好有所回落。但由于 美元偏弱势，对于A股的冲击力度相对有限。周末伊以之间的冲突仍然保持相对 高压的状态，各大国出来展示出明确的调停诉求，预计战争失控的风险较低，但 是短期焦灼与反复也有一定的概率，因此不确定性较大，短期预计市场震荡修复 为主。 贵金属方面，在以色列与伊朗冲突加剧、地缘局势持续紧张的背景下，贵金 属市场避险情绪显著升温，截至2025年6月16日，黄金期货维持高位震荡，资 金持续流入避险 ...