报告日期：2025 年 7 月 3 日 申银万国期货研究所 首席点评：美国 6 月 ADP 就业人数减少 美国 6 月 ADP 就业人数意外减少 3.3 万人，自 2023 年 3 月以来首次负增长，预 期为增长 9.8 万人，5 月份数据在向下修正后仅增加 2.9 万人。服务业就业在 6 月份减少 6.6 万个就业岗位，遭遇自疫情以来的最大降幅。美国利率期货完全 消化美联储 9 月降息预期。证监会党委召开扩大会议强调，要持续优化股债融 资、并购重组等资本市场机制安排，促进要素向最有潜力的领域高效集聚。牢 记我国资本市场中小投资者众多的最大市情，不断完善投资者保护制度体系。 深入推进以"两创板"改革为抓手的新一轮全面深化资本市场改革。全力抓好 资本市场自主开放重点举措落地。始终把维护市场稳定作为监管工作首要任 务，推动健全常态化稳市机制安排，平稳有序防控债券违约、私募基金等领域 风险。央行近日发文明确，客户单笔或者日累计金额人民币 10 万元以上（含 10 万元）现金交易的，贵金属和宝石交易从业机构应当履行反洗钱义务进行上 报，但刷卡消费不受影响。多位专家对此表示，该消息与百姓日常买金关系不 大。 重点品种： ...

Group 1 - Copper prices showed strong performance, with the Shanghai copper main contract closing above 80,000, driven by external market influences [1] - The Caixin PMI data returned above 50, indicating economic expansion, while the deadline for tariff negotiations between multiple countries and the US approaches [1] - The Federal Reserve's Powell expressed caution regarding interest rate cuts, although a potential cut in July remains on the table [1] Group 2 - Antofagasta's mid-year smelting processing fee is at 0 yuan/ton, better than market expectations of negative values, but still the lowest in history, indicating ongoing tight supply expectations [1] - Overall demand remains cautious due to overseas macroeconomic concerns and domestic seasonal factors, despite low inventory levels providing short-term support [1] - LME inventory has stopped declining, and while spot premiums have slightly decreased, they remain high, indicating a need to monitor market sentiment [1] Group 3 - Aluminum prices fluctuated at low levels, with Shanghai aluminum showing strength due to the performance of non-ferrous metals [1] - Despite concerns over future ore supply tightness, stable import ore prices and high inventory levels limit short-term impacts on alumina prices [1] - The overall surplus in the alumina market remains unchanged, with clear downward pressure, but low valuations suggest opportunities for short selling at high prices [1] Group 4 - Nickel prices saw slight gains in the night session, supported by expectations of US interest rate cuts and a weaker dollar [1] - Nickel smelting is experiencing reduced capacity expansion due to losses, but the surplus situation is unlikely to improve in the short term [1] - Seasonal recovery in ore supply is weakening support for nickel ore prices, leading to a range-bound trading pattern for nickel prices [1]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The market sentiment is improving, especially in the black sector, due to the non - appearance of expected significant demand data decline, high - level hot metal production, rising overseas expectations for a July interest rate cut, and potential progress in Sino - US tariff issues [34]. - For most commodities, although short - term market sentiment may drive price rebounds, the fundamental outlook remains bearish, with concerns about demand weakening, supply overcapacity, and potential cost reductions [34][35][38]. Summary by Category Macro Finance - **Stock Index**: The previous trading day saw gains in major stock indices, with the Shanghai Composite Index up 0.59%, ChiNext up 1.35%, etc. The total trading volume of the two markets was 1517.6 billion yuan, a decrease of 58.1 billion yuan from the previous day. It is recommended to buy long IF index futures contracts on dips and there is no arbitrage recommendation [2][5]. - **Treasury Bond**: The yields of treasury bond futures fell on Monday. The economic data in June showed some improvement, and the central bank maintained liquidity injection. It is expected that interest rates will generally decline in the second half of the year, and it is advisable to enter the market on dips [6][7]. - **Precious Metals**: The prices of gold and silver rose. The US economic data was weak, increasing market expectations for the Fed's monetary policy to loosen. It is recommended to hold a long - term view on silver prices and expect gold prices to be weak. The operating range of Shanghai gold is 732 - 786 yuan/gram, and that of Shanghai silver is 8561 - 9075 yuan/kilogram [8][10][11]. Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: The copper price fluctuated. The LME inventory decreased, and the domestic social and bonded area inventories decreased slightly. The copper price may continue to rise in the short term but the upward momentum may weaken, with the operating range of Shanghai copper at 79000 - 80500 yuan/ton and LME copper at 9750 - 10000 US dollars/ton [13]. - **Aluminum**: The aluminum price was relatively firm. The domestic inventory increased slightly, and the LME inventory was at a low level. The aluminum price is expected to be volatile, with the operating range of the domestic main contract at 20300 - 20800 yuan/ton and LME aluminum at 2560 - 2620 US dollars/ton [14]. - **Zinc**: The zinc price rose slightly. The zinc ore supply is high, and the production of zinc ingots is expected to increase. A strike at a Peruvian zinc smelter may disturb the market sentiment. The LME Cash - 3S structure is rising, which supports the zinc price [15][16]. - **Lead**: The lead price was strong. The primary lead supply is high, the recycled lead supply is tight, and the demand from downstream battery enterprises is improving. The LME lead 7 - month contract has a high concentration of long - positions, and the Cash - 3S structure is strengthening. However, the weak domestic consumption may limit the increase of Shanghai lead [17]. - **Nickel**: The nickel price fluctuated. The nickel ore supply is expected to loosen, and the cost support is weakening. It is recommended to short on rallies, with the operating range of Shanghai nickel at 115000 - 128000 yuan/ton and LME nickel at 14500 - 16500 US dollars/ton [18]. - **Tin**: The tin price fell slightly. The supply of tin ore is tight, and the production of refined tin is expected to decrease. The terminal demand is weak. The tin price is expected to fluctuate in the range of 250000 - 280000 yuan/ton in the domestic market and 31000 - 34000 US dollars/ton in the LME market [19][20]. - **Carbonate Lithium**: The price of carbonate lithium decreased. The production is at a historical high, and the downstream demand is in the off - season. The inventory is increasing. It is recommended to be cautious about the upward space of the price, with the operating range of the Guangzhou Futures Exchange's 2509 contract at 61200 - 63000 yuan/ton [21]. - **Alumina**: The alumina price rose slightly. The production capacity is in surplus, and the price is expected to be weakly volatile. It is recommended to short on rallies, with the operating range of the domestic main contract AO2509 at 2750 - 3100 yuan/ton [22]. - **Stainless Steel**: The stainless steel price was weak. The supply is high, and the downstream demand has not improved substantially. It is expected to be weakly volatile in the short term [23]. - **Cast Aluminum Alloy**: The price of cast aluminum alloy fluctuated slightly. The supply and demand are weak, and the price is expected to be volatile. It is necessary to pay attention to the change of the premium of the futures over the spot [24]. Black Building Materials - **Steel**: The prices of rebar and hot - rolled coil fluctuated. The demand in the off - season is weak, and the inventory is at a relatively healthy level. It is necessary to pay attention to policy changes and demand recovery [26][27]. - **Iron Ore**: The iron ore price was volatile. The supply decreased, the demand was stable, and the inventory increased. The iron ore price is expected to be widely volatile in the short term [28][29]. - **Glass and Soda Ash**: The glass price fell slightly, and the soda ash price was stable. The demand for glass is weak, and the supply of soda ash is in surplus. Both are expected to be weakly volatile [30]. - **Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon**: The prices of manganese silicon and ferrosilicon fell slightly. Although the short - term market sentiment may drive a rebound, the fundamental outlook is bearish. It is recommended to be cautious and wait for hedging opportunities [31][32][34]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The industrial silicon price rose slightly. The supply is in surplus, and the demand is insufficient. It is recommended to wait for hedging opportunities during the rebound [36][38]. Energy and Chemicals - **Rubber**: NR and RU fluctuated. The bulls expect price increases due to potential production cuts, while the bears are concerned about weak demand. It is recommended to wait and see or use a neutral short - term trading strategy [40][41][42]. - **Crude Oil**: The WTI crude oil price fell, and the Brent crude oil price rose. The geopolitical risk has been released, and the oil price has reached a reasonable range. It is advisable to hold short positions but not to short further [43]. - **Methanol**: The methanol price fell. The inventory is low, and the demand is short - term stable. It is recommended to wait and see [44]. - **Urea**: The urea price fell. The production decreased, the domestic demand is in the off - season, and the export is ongoing. The price is expected to be range - bound [45]. - **Styrene**: The styrene price is expected to be volatile and bearish. The cost is stable, the supply is increasing, and the demand is in the off - season [46]. - **PVC**: The PVC price fell. The supply is strong, the demand is weak, and the cost is expected to rise. The price is expected to be under pressure [48]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The ethylene glycol price fell. The supply and demand are both expected to weaken, and the inventory is expected to decrease slowly. It is recommended to short on rallies [49]. - **PTA**: The PTA price rose. The supply is expected to decrease, and the demand is under pressure. It is recommended to go long on dips following PX [50][51]. - **Para - xylene**: The PX price rose. The supply is high, and the demand is expected to increase. It is recommended to go long on dips following crude oil [52]. - **Polyethylene (PE)**: The PE price is expected to be volatile. The supply pressure may ease, and the demand is in the off - season [53]. - **Polypropylene (PP)**: The PP price is expected to be bearish in July. The supply is expected to increase, and the demand is in the off - season [54]. Agricultural Products - **Hogs**: The hog price rose. The short - term supply may be limited, but the demand is stable. It is recommended to go long on dips for near - term contracts and short on rallies for long - term contracts [56]. - **Eggs**: The egg price mostly fell. The supply and demand are balanced in the short term. It is recommended to short on rebounds in the medium term and reduce short positions or wait and see in the short term [57]. - **Soybean and Rapeseed Meal**: The US soybean price fluctuated. The domestic soybean meal price was slightly adjusted. The supply is high, and the demand is weak. It is recommended to go long on dips at the lower end of the cost range [58][59]. - **Oils and Fats**: The domestic oil price fluctuated. The import data is weak, but there are some supportive factors. The oil price is expected to be volatile [60][61][62]. - **Sugar**: The sugar price was strong. The Brazilian sugar production is expected to decrease, but the import profit and chaotic futures spreads limit the upward space. The sugar price may enter a consolidation phase [63][64]. - **Cotton**: The cotton price fluctuated. The US cotton quality is poor, and the domestic supply and demand are stable. The cotton price is expected to continue to rebound, and attention should be paid to the Sino - US negotiation results [65][66].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - China's economy shows resilience, with GDP maintaining stable growth and consumer market gradually recovering [1]. - The central bank implements a moderately loose monetary policy, and experts expect further interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio cuts in the second half of the year [2][17]. - The stock market rebounds strongly, and high - profile institutions maintain an overweight recommendation for A - shares and Hong Kong stocks [34][35]. 3. Summary according to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Macro Data - GDP growth in Q1 2025 was 5.4% year - on - year, showing stability [1]. - In May 2025, the manufacturing PMI was 49.5%, and the non - manufacturing PMI was 50.3%, with different trends [1]. - Social financing scale, M0, M1, M2, and other indicators showed certain changes in May 2025 [1]. 3.2 Commodity Investment 3.2.1 Comprehensive - Six departments jointly issued a guidance on financial support for consumption, setting up a 500 - billion - yuan re - loan [2]. - The central bank's monetary policy is expected to further loosen, with possible interest rate cuts of up to 30 basis points and reserve requirement ratio cuts of up to 0.5 percentage points [2][17]. - Israel and Iran agreed to a full - scale cease - fire [3]. 3.2.2 Metals - Most London base metals declined, and international precious metals futures generally fell [5]. - As of mid - June, the prices of aluminum ingots and electrolytic copper increased, while zinc ingot prices decreased [5]. 3.2.3 Coal, Coke, Steel, and Minerals - As of mid - June, the prices of coking coal, coke, and rebar all declined [6]. 3.2.4 Energy and Chemicals - CNOOC signed an oil and gas exploration and production contract [7]. - International oil prices dropped significantly due to the easing of the Middle East situation [7][8]. 3.2.5 Agricultural Products - As of mid - June, the prices of soybeans, cotton, and corn all increased [11]. - Brazil's soybean meal exports in June are expected to reach 1.92 million tons [12]. 3.3 Financial News 3.3.1 Open Market - On June 24, the central bank conducted 406.5 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net investment of 209.2 billion yuan [14]. - On June 25, the central bank will conduct 300 billion yuan of MLF operations, with a net investment of 118 billion yuan [14]. 3.3.2 Key News - Six departments jointly issued a guidance on financial support for consumption, aiming to boost and expand consumption [15]. - The 2025 Summer Davos Forum opened, and experts expect China's economic growth to remain above 5% in the second half of the year [16]. - Credit bond ETFs' total scale exceeded 200 billion yuan, becoming a rapidly growing segment in the ETF market [18]. 3.3.3 Bond Market Summary - China's bond market declined, with yields on major interest - rate bonds rising slightly [23]. - Exchange - traded bonds showed mixed performance, with some bonds rising and some falling [23]. 3.3.4 Foreign Exchange Market - The on - shore RMB against the US dollar rose, and the RMB central parity rate hit a high since November 2024 [28][29]. - The US dollar index fell, and non - US currencies generally rose [29]. 3.3.5 Research Report Highlights - Some amortized bond funds switched their investment styles from "full - rate" to "full - credit" [30]. - It is recommended to increase the allocation of 3 - 5 - year medium - and high - coupon credit bonds [30]. 3.4 Stock Market - The A - share market rebounded strongly, with the Shanghai Composite Index regaining 3400 points [34]. - The Hong Kong stock market also rose, and the southbound capital had net purchases [35]. - High - profile institutions maintain an overweight recommendation for A - shares and Hong Kong stocks [35].

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Bullish: Aluminum [1] - Bearish: Zinc, Nickel, Stainless Steel, Polysilicon, Carbonate Lithium, Palm Oil, Rapeseed Oil, Cotton, Coking Coal, Coke [1] - Neutral: Stock Index, Treasury Bond, Gold, Silver, Copper, Alumina, Industrial Silicon, Rebar, Hot - Rolled Coil, Iron Ore, Glass, Soda Ash, Corn, Soybean Meal, Pulp, Logs, Live Pigs, Gasoline, Fuel Oil, Asphalt, BR Rubber, PTA, Ethylene Glycol, Short - Fiber, Styrene, PVC, Calcined Anthracite, LPG, Container Shipping on the European Route [1] 2. Core Views of the Report - The short - term stock index is expected to show a weak and volatile pattern due to weak domestic fundamentals, a policy vacuum, and high overseas uncertainties. However, the decline space is limited under the background of "asset shortage" and "national team" support [1]. - Asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial to bond futures, but the central bank's short - term interest rate risk warning suppresses the upward space [1]. - Gold prices may remain high and volatile in the short term due to uncertainties in the Middle East situation [1]. - The prices of various metals and agricultural products are affected by factors such as supply - demand relationships, inventory levels, geopolitical situations, and policy changes, showing different trends [1]. 3. Summaries by Related Catalogs Macro - finance - The stock index is expected to be weak and volatile in the short term, with limited decline space. Bond futures are affected by asset shortage and weak economy, but the upward space is suppressed by interest rate risk warnings [1]. Precious Metals - Gold prices may remain high and volatile in the short term due to Middle East uncertainties. Silver prices are mainly volatile due to the game between macro and fundamentals [1]. Non - ferrous Metals - Copper prices may remain high and volatile as copper inventories are expected to decline further. Aluminum prices are strong due to low inventory levels. Alumina prices are volatile, with the spot price falling and the futures price under pressure from increased production. Zinc prices face upward pressure, and nickel prices are weakly volatile in the short term and pressured by long - term over - supply [1]. Black Metals - Rebar and hot - rolled coil prices are in a window of switching from peak to off - peak seasons, with no upward driving force. Iron ore prices are affected by the expected peak of molten iron and supply increments in June. Coke and coking coal prices are bearish [1]. Agricultural Products - Sugar production in Brazil is expected to increase in the 2025/26 season. Corn prices are expected to be volatile, and soybean meal prices are expected to be volatile with different trends for different contracts. Cotton prices are expected to be weakly volatile [1]. Energy and Chemicals - Crude oil's impact on related products is complex. Products such as gasoline, fuel oil, and asphalt are affected by factors such as geopolitical situations, consumption seasons, and inventory levels. Chemical products like PTA, ethylene glycol, and short - fiber are affected by geopolitical conflicts and supply - demand relationships [1].

首先，高昂的能源成本已成为制约澳大利亚冶炼行业发展的最大障碍。澳大利亚的电力价格在过去一年 中急剧上涨，这不仅影响了普通家庭的日常开销，也对能源密集型的冶炼厂造成了毁灭性打击。以铝土 矿和铜等金属冶炼厂为例，电力占其生产成本的比例通常达到50%以上。当电费不断攀升时，冶炼厂不 得不选择削减生产或甚至停产，这直接导致了产能过剩的市场失衡和就业的急剧下降。 与此同时，国际大宗商品价格的波动亦为澳大利亚矿商带来了严峻挑战。近年来，全球经济的不确定性 加剧，大宗商品价格起伏不定，金属价格的波动尤其明显。全球经济放缓，需求减少，直接影响到澳大 利亚的出口收入，矿商的盈利能力进一步下降。在这种背景下，澳大利亚的冶炼行业几乎处于"两头受 夹"的困境：一方面，能源成本不断上升，另一方面，市场需求的减弱使得其产品售价下降。许多冶炼 厂不得不考虑削减成本或停产，这一过程必然会引发大量工人失业，社会不稳定因素也随之增加。 在这场矿业危机中，企业的呼救声逐渐变得更为尖锐。矿商们纷纷要求澳大利亚政府给予经济援助，呼 吁政府减免电费或提供补贴，以帮助他们度过这一困难时刻。然而，政府的回应却充满了犹豫与谨慎。 总理安东尼·阿尔巴尼斯领导的 ...

文字早评 2025/06/24 星期二 宏观金融类 股指 前一交易日沪指+0.65%，创指+0.39%，科创 50+0.38%，北证 50+1.54%，上证 50+0.41%，沪深 300+0.29%， 中证 500+0.61%，中证 1000+1.31%，中证 2000+1.94%，万得微盘+2.54%。两市合计成交 11226 亿，较上 一日+549 亿。 宏观消息面： 1、在美国 22 日空袭伊朗三处核设施后，伊朗议会迅速通过"关闭霍尔木兹海峡"的提案，该海峡是海 湾地区石油输往世界各地的唯一海上通道，是全球最重要的石油 "咽喉要道"之一。 2、美商务部计划撤销台积电、三星、SK 海力士在华使用美国技术的豁免政策，要求这些企业今后需逐 案申请许可证。 3、美联储理事鲍曼：若通胀持续下降或劳动力市场疲软，7 月可能会降息。美联储将于 7 月 22 日举办 关于银行资本的会议。 资金面：融资额-82.33 亿；隔夜 Shibor 利率+0.10bp 至 1.368%，流动性较为宽松；3 年期企业债 AA- 级别利率-0.66bp 至 2.8756%，十年期国债利率-0.20bp 至 1.6387%，信用利差 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Views of the Report - The outcome of the Israel-Iran conflict depends on the damage to Iranian nuclear facilities and Iran's level of retaliation. Market expectations are reflected in the rise of Middle - East stock markets on June 22 [8]. - PVC has short - term fluctuations and long - term downward pressure due to high production, high inventory, and uncertain export prospects [9][11][12]. - Stock index futures have a short - term consolidation but a medium - term bullish trend. There are opportunities to buy on dips [13]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Israel - Iran Conflict - After the US attacked three Iranian nuclear facilities, Iran launched a "retaliatory attack". The US is ready for dialogue on June 23. The conflict's development will affect the market [8][25]. - On June 22, Middle - East stock markets opened higher, with the Israeli TA - 125 index rising 1% and the TA - 35 benchmark index rising 1.2% [8]. 3.2 PVC - PVC has a short - term shock, but the trend is under pressure. The high - production and high - inventory structure is difficult to change in the short term. The export demand can only relieve the pressure temporarily, and the overall drive is downward [9][11][12]. - In the future, there will be more capacity put into production, with an expected 1.1 million tons in June - July. The anti - dumping policy may be implemented in early July, and the domestic demand related to real estate is weak [11]. 3.3 Stock Index Futures - The short - term trend is related to the Israel - Iran situation. The medium - term trend is positive due to policy support, low interest rates, and capital market system reforms. There are opportunities to buy on dips [13]. 3.4 Other Commodities 3.4.1 Precious Metals - Gold: Geopolitical risks have increased. Silver: Continuing to rise [16][20]. 3.4.2 Base Metals - Copper: The strengthening of LME copper spot prices supports the price [16][26]. - Aluminum: Waiting for the inventory inflection point. Alumina: Narrow - range fluctuations. Aluminum alloy: Range - bound fluctuations [16][29]. - Zinc: Supply surplus may become apparent, and the price is under pressure [16][32]. - Lead: Weak supply and demand, with prices oscillating [16][35]. - Tin: Tight current situation but weak expectations [16][38]. - Nickel: The future expectation of the nickel ore end is loose, restricting the upward elasticity of the smelting end. Stainless steel: Supply and demand are both marginally weak, and steel prices are oscillating at a low level [16][43]. 3.4.3 Energy and Chemicals - Carbonate lithium: As the delivery month approaches, attention should be paid to the willingness to accept warehouse receipts [16][50]. - Industrial silicon: Limited upside space, suitable for short - selling on rallies. Polysilicon: Continue to short [16][52]. - Iron ore: Expectations are volatile, and prices are range - bound [16][55]. - Rebar and hot - rolled coil: Wide - range fluctuations [16][57][58]. - Ferrosilicon: Fluctuates widely due to sector sentiment resonance. Silicomanganese: Fluctuates widely with firm ore quotes [16][61]. - Coke and coking coal: Fluctuate widely with an increase in hot metal production [16][65][66]. - Steam coal: Demand needs to be released, and prices fluctuate widely [16][70].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The Fed maintained the benchmark interest rate at 4.25%-4.50% in its June meeting, with reduced but still high uncertainty about the outlook. It also adjusted GDP and inflation forecasts [3]. - Multiple financial regulatory departments announced measures at the 2025 Lujiazui Forum to promote high - level opening up of the financial market [2][15]. - Various commodity markets showed different trends, including changes in inventory, production, and trading policies [5][8]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Macro Data Quick View - In Q1 2025, GDP grew by 5.4% year - on - year, unchanged from the previous quarter [1]. - In May 2025, the manufacturing PMI was 49.5%, up from 49.0% in the previous month, and the non - manufacturing PMI for business activities was 50.3%, down from 50.4% [1]. - In May 2025, M0, M1, and M2 had different year - on - year growth rates, with M0 at 12.1%, M1 at 2.3%, and M2 at 7.9% [1]. 3.2 Commodity Investment Reference 3.2.1 Comprehensive - Qualified foreign investors can participate in more domestic commodity futures and options starting from June 20 [2]. - Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange adjusted trading rules for some futures contracts [2]. - Multiple financial regulatory departments announced policies at the 2025 Lujiazui Forum to support Shanghai's international financial center construction [2][15]. 3.2.2 Metal - India restricted imports of palladium - rhodium alloys with a gold content over 1% [5]. - London Metal Exchange inventories of various metals changed, and the gold ETF's holdings increased [5]. - "New Bond King" Gundlach predicted that gold would reach $4000 [6]. 3.2.3 Coal, Coke, Steel, and Minerals - Nippon Steel completed the acquisition of U.S. Steel for $14.9 billion [7]. 3.2.4 Energy and Chemicals - China's May imports and exports of energy and chemical products showed different trends, such as a 10.4% increase in gaseous natural gas imports [8]. - Russia and some OPEC+ countries may increase crude oil production [8][9]. - EIA data showed changes in U.S. oil and gas inventories and production [10]. 3.2.5 Agricultural Products - The government planned to reduce the inventory of breeding sows by about 1 million [12]. - As of June 18, the national "Three Summers" wheat harvest was 96% complete [12][13]. - The global cotton market may see increased production, and domestic cotton fundamentals are improving [13]. 3.3 Financial News Compilation 3.3.1 Open Market - The central bank conducted 1563 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, resulting in a net withdrawal of 77 billion yuan [14]. - The central bank issued 30 billion yuan of central bank bills in Hong Kong on June 18 [14]. 3.3.2 Key News and Information - Multiple financial regulatory departments announced policies at the 2025 Lujiazui Forum to promote high - level opening up [15]. - The Fed maintained the benchmark interest rate, adjusted GDP and inflation forecasts, and influenced financial markets [16]. - Various domestic and international economic and political events occurred, such as government officials' investigations and international trade disputes [17][18] 3.3.3 Bond Market Summary - The Chinese bond market showed narrow fluctuations, with different trends in bond yields and futures [25]. - European bond yields generally declined, while U.S. bond yields rose [29]. 3.3.4 Foreign Exchange Market Express - The on - shore RMB against the US dollar closed down, and the US dollar index rose [30]. 3.3.5 Research Report Highlights - Guosheng Fixed Income believed that the 10 - year Treasury bond has high investment value [31]. - Yangtze River Fixed Income expected the June capital market to remain stable [31]. - CITIC Securities analyzed the possible nomination of the next Fed Chairman [32]. 3.4 Stock Market Key News - The CSRC announced policies to support the listing of unprofitable enterprises on the Sci - tech Innovation Board and ChiNext [35]. - The A - share market had a narrow range of fluctuations, while the Hong Kong stock market declined [35]. - Multiple companies' IPO progress was reported, such as Moore Threads and MiniMax [37]

Group 1: Macroeconomics and Stock Index - The expectation of the Fed's interest - rate cut is rising, and the weakening dollar is beneficial to the risk appetite of emerging markets. The domestic economy shows a "stable and progressive" trend, with the contribution rate of consumption to GDP growth significantly increasing, investment in science - and - technology manufacturing accelerating, and the export structure tilting towards the mid - to - high - end market. The monetary policy remains flexible and appropriate, and ample liquidity supports the market. Attention should be paid to the policy signals of the Lujiazui Forum on June 18th, and the Middle - East situation may cause increased volatility. Neutral strategies are recommended for IH and IF, such as holding short out - of - the - money options or lightly long positions. For IC and IM, inter - period spread arbitrage can be arranged, or long forward contracts can be bought at low prices to hedge against fluctuations [2] Group 2: Crude Oil - The development of the Israel - Iran conflict is a key factor affecting oil prices recently. The market is starting to wait and see, and volatility has increased significantly. Fundamentally, the peak summer season for crude oil is coming, and U.S. inventories have declined for three consecutive weeks, which supports the rise in oil prices to some extent. However, in the medium term, the Middle - East situation, especially Iran's counter - attack against Israel's attack, needs to be closely monitored. If the situation in the Middle East continues to escalate, oil prices are likely to rise. Many institutions predict that if the regional conflict further expands, oil prices may return to the high - price range. If the driving factor fades or the conflict de - escalates, the risk premium of crude oil will also decline rapidly. The WTI main contract should focus on the resistance around $78 per barrel [3] Group 3: Gold - Iran has released signals to ease the Israel - Iran conflict, but the fire incident of three oil tankers in the Strait of Hormuz has intensified the tension, and the safe - haven demand has pushed up the price of gold. Trump announced the suspension of sanctions against Russia at the G7 summit, which led to a partial decline in the gold price, but geopolitical uncertainties still exist. As of the early Asian session on June 17th, spot gold was trading around $3380 - $3400 per ounce, rising slightly during the day and touching the $3400 mark. Technically, attention should be paid to the support around $3385 and the resistance around $3450. The Middle - East risk premium (short - term) and the Fed's interest - rate cut expectation (medium - term) support the price, but profit - taking behavior restrains the increase. In the short - term strategy, the development of the Israel - Iran conflict is the core driving factor. If the situation deteriorates, the gold price may break through around $3450; if there is a diplomatic breakthrough, it may fall to the support area of $3250 - $3300. The differences in trade at the G7 summit should also be synchronously monitored. In the long - term, the uncertainty of the global economy, the intensification of trade frictions, and the rising inflation expectation may provide structural support for gold [4] Group 4: Silver - As of the Asian session on June 17th, the international silver price was trading in a narrow range between $36.1 - $36.5 per ounce, and the increase in the warehouse receipt volume indicates intensified long - short competition. Iran is seeking to mediate the Israel - Iran conflict through Oman and Qatar, but Israel claims to have "controlled the airspace over Tehran", and Iran warns of an "unprecedented" attack. The risk of conflict escalation supports safe - haven assets. The tariff differences between the U.S. and Europe remain unresolved (the EU may accept a unified tariff of 10%), but the market focus has shifted to the Middle - East situation. If the U.S. intervenes, it may further push up precious metals. The gold - silver ratio is still at a historical high, and the industrial demand for silver and the logic of a supplementary rise attract funds. The positions of Shanghai silver have increased in the past five days, highlighting the bullish sentiment. Attention should be paid to the key support at $36 per ounce. Currently, it is still in a volatile market. If the Middle - East situation eases, the safe - haven demand may weaken, and if the Fed's interest - rate cut pace fails to meet expectations, it may suppress the upward space of the silver price [5] Group 5: Chemical Industry PTA - The spot price in East China is 5020 yuan per ton, with a month - on - month increase of 15 yuan per ton and a basis of 270 yuan per ton. The Middle - East geopolitical factors led to a relatively strong trend in the cost - end crude - oil price last week, which supports the PTA price, but the upward space is limited. In June, PTA plants are undergoing both maintenance and restart, with the overall operating rate maintained at 83.25%, a month - on - month increase of 4.25%. The available inventory days are 4.03 days, basically the same as the previous period but still at a historical low, showing a continuous de - stocking trend. The polyester factory load is maintained at 88.72%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.46%, and the Jiangsu - Zhejiang loom load is 61.02%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.24%. The textile market is in the off - season, with weak orders and a lack of positive stimuli, and inventory pressure is gradually emerging. In general, the cost - end crude - oil fluctuations provide short - term support, but the supply - demand contradiction of PTA itself still dominates the price trend. In the short term, it may fluctuate following the cost end [6] Ethylene Glycol - The spot price in East China is reported at 4470 yuan per ton, with a month - on - month increase of 33 yuan per ton and a basis of 70 yuan per ton. Affected by geopolitical factors, some Middle - East plants have shut down, but the overall operating load of ethylene glycol is 55.07%, a month - on - month increase of 2.71%, and the coal - based operating rate is 55.28%, a month - on - month increase of 3.95%. The weekly output is 33.71 tons, an increase of 1.82 tons compared with the previous week. The inventory in the main ports of East China is 56.38 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 3.42 tons. The polyester factory load is maintained at 88.72%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.46%, the Jiangsu - Zhejiang loom load is 61.02%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.24%, and the terminal order days are 9.91 days, a month - on - month decrease of 0.51 days. Currently, the ethylene - glycol market focuses on geopolitical factors and cost - end price changes in the short term, and needs to track tariff policies and the recovery of downstream demand in the medium term. In the short term, it may fluctuate slightly to the upside [7] PVC - The mainstream spot price of Type 5 PVC in East China is 4750 yuan per ton, remaining unchanged month - on - month; the mainstream price of ethylene - based PVC is 5050 yuan per ton, with a month - on - month increase of 50 yuan per ton; the price difference between ethylene and electricity is 300 yuan per ton, with a month - on - month increase of 50 yuan per ton. In terms of supply, last week it was 79.25%, a month - on - month decrease of 1.47% and a year - on - year increase of 3.23%. Among them, the calcium - carbide method was 81.77%, a month - on - month decrease of 0.54% and a year - on - year increase of 6.32%, and the ethylene method was 72.59%, a month - on - month decrease of 3.94% and a year - on - year decrease of 5.11%. In terms of demand, there is no obvious improvement in domestic downstream product enterprises, and transactions are still mainly for rigid demand. As of June 12th, the new sample statistics of PVC social inventory decreased by 2.59% month - on - month to 57.36 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 36.83%. Among them, the inventory in East China was 52.20 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 2.72% and a year - on - year decrease of 38.25%; the inventory in South China was 5.16 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 1.24% and a year - on - year decrease of 17.69%. Affected by market sentiment, the futures price rebounded slightly on June 17th, but the fundamentals of PVC have not improved significantly, and the futures price is oscillating at a low level [8] PP - In the spot market, the mainstream price of PP raffia in North China is 7161 yuan per ton, with a month - on - month increase of 29 yuan per ton; in East China, it is 7195 yuan per ton, with a month - on - month increase of 44 yuan per ton; in South China, it is 7308 yuan per ton, with a month - on - month increase of 24 yuan per ton. In terms of supply, last week the average capacity utilization rate of polypropylene was 78.64%, a month - on - month increase of 1.63%; the capacity utilization rate of Sinopec was 77.99%, a month - on - month increase of 0.45%. The domestic polypropylene output was 77.56 tons, an increase of 1.79 tons compared with last week's 75.77 tons, a rise of 2.36%; compared with the 65.54 tons in the same period last year, it increased by 12.02 tons, a rise of 18.34%. In terms of demand, the average operating rate of domestic polypropylene downstream industries decreased by 0.04 percentage points to 49.97%. In terms of inventory, as of June 11, 2025, the port sample inventory of Chinese polypropylene decreased by 0.18 tons compared with the previous period, a month - on - month decrease of 2.71%, and inventory was successfully reduced last week. On June 17th, the futures price rebounded slightly, mainly due to market sentiment. The fundamentals are weak, there is no obvious driving force, and the futures price may oscillate. Be vigilant against the risk of sentiment decline [9][10] Plastic - In the spot market, the mainstream price in North China is 7386 yuan per ton, with a month - on - month increase of 31 yuan per ton; in East China, it is 7560 yuan per ton, with a month - on - month increase of 45 yuan per ton; in South China, it is 7721 yuan per ton, with a month - on - month increase of 27 yuan per ton. From the supply side, the capacity utilization rate of Chinese polyethylene production enterprises is 79.17%, an increase of 1.76 percentage points compared with the previous period. From the demand side, the average operating rate of downstream products of LLDPE/LDPE in China last week decreased by 0.49% compared with the previous period. Among them, the overall operating rate of agricultural films decreased by 0.53% compared with the previous period, and the operating rate of PE packaging films decreased by 0.45% compared with the previous period. In terms of inventory, as of June 11, 2025, the sample inventory of Chinese polyethylene production enterprises was 50.87 tons, a decrease of 0.9 tons compared with the previous period, a month - on - month decrease of 1.74%, and the inventory trend changed from increasing to decreasing. Driven by the increase in the cost - end price of crude oil, the futures price rebounded on June 17th. Currently, the fundamentals of plastics are weak, the futures price may oscillate, and be vigilant against the risk of sentiment decline [11] Soda Ash - The mainstream price of heavy soda ash in the Shahe area is 1214 yuan per ton, remaining unchanged month - on - month. There are slight differences among regions. The mainstream price of heavy soda ash in East China is 1350 yuan per ton, in North China is 1400 yuan per ton, and in Central China is 1350 yuan per ton, all remaining unchanged month - on - month. In terms of supply, last week the overall operating rate of soda ash was 84.9%, a month - on - month increase of 4.14%. The soda - ash output was 74.49 tons, an increase of 4.08 tons compared with the previous period, a rise of 5.79%. Recently, equipment operation has been relatively stable, and there are few maintenance enterprises. In terms of inventory, last week the factory inventory was 168.63 tons, a month - on - month increase of 5.93 tons, a rise of 3.64%. It is understood that the social inventory decreased by nearly 2 tons, with a total of more than 32 tons. The demand side shows average performance. Mid - and downstream enterprises replenish their inventories for rigid demand for low - price goods, but still have a resistance to high - price goods. Overall, the market lacks new driving forces, and it is expected that the futures market will continue to oscillate in the bottom - range in the short term. Continuously pay attention to equipment maintenance dynamics and unexpected events [12] Glass - The market price of 5mm large - size glass in the Shahe area is 1117 yuan per ton, remaining unchanged month - on - month. There are slight differences among regions. The market price of 5mm large - size glass in East China is 1230 yuan per ton, in North China is 1130 yuan per ton, and in Central China is 1070 yuan per ton, all remaining unchanged month - on - month. In terms of supply, last week the operating rate of float glass was 75.57%, a month - on - month increase of 0.03%. The weekly glass output was 109.12 tons, a decrease of 0.67 tons compared with the previous period, a decline of 0.61%. Recently, the supply level has not fluctuated much, but there are still plans to ignite production lines from June to July. Pay attention to production - line changes. In terms of inventory, last week the factory inventory of float glass was 6968.5 ten - thousand weight - boxes, a month - on - month decrease of 6.9 ten - thousand weight - boxes, a decline of 0.1%. With the coming of the rainy season, the enterprise inventory pressure cannot be ignored. The demand side remains weak and has not improved significantly. In the short term, it is difficult for the glass demand to improve substantially, and it is expected that the futures market will oscillate weakly in the short term. Continuously pay attention to changes in enterprise inventory, production - line changes, and market sentiment [13][14] Rubber - The spot price of rubber: domestic full - latex is 13900 yuan per ton, Thai smoked three - piece is 19500 yuan per ton, Vietnamese 3L standard rubber is 15000 yuan per ton, and No. 20 rubber is 13650 yuan per ton. The raw - material price in Hat Yai: smoked sheets are 66.87 Thai baht per kilogram, latex is 56.95 Thai baht per kilogram, cup lump is 47.2 Thai baht per kilogram, and raw rubber is 64 Thai baht per kilogram. Rubber is mainly driven by market sentiment to rebound, but the repeated situation of the U.S. resuming trade - war tariffs and the supply - exceeding - demand fundamentals restrict the rebound height of rubber. Pay close attention to the recent strength of the crude - oil chemical sector. Fundamentally, domestic full - latex has started production, the Yunnan production area has fully started production, and the supply of Hainan latex has begun to increase. The Southeast - Asian production areas have fully started production, and the overall supply is in a loose state. Currently, the global supply and demand of rubber are both loose. This week, the operating rate of downstream tires for passenger cars is 69.98%, a month - on - month increase of 5.93% and a year - on - year decrease of 10%. The operating rate of truck tires is 58.7%, a month - on - month increase of 3.05% and a year - on - year increase of 4.95%. The market is hyping up macro - narratives such as the trade war. The U.S. imposing tariffs on automobiles and expanding the scope of tariffs on household appliances may seriously suppress global rubber demand. Pay close attention to the operating conditions of rubber downstream enterprises. Currently, the operating rate has rebounded this week, and combined with macro - sentiment, it drives the rubber price to rebound. Pay attention to factors such as domestic rubber import volume and inventory changes [15][16] Methanol - The domestic spot price of methanol has generally increased. The spot price of methanol in East China is reported at 2585 yuan per ton, an increase of 95 yuan per ton compared with the previous day. The closing price of the main methanol futures contract MA509 is reported at 2455 yuan per ton, a decrease of 0.37% compared with the previous trading day. In terms of port inventory, the inventory of Chinese methanol ports has increased, with a stock of 65.2