Group 1: Nickel Variety Market Analysis - On May 6, 2025, the main contract 2505 of Shanghai nickel opened at 123,570 yuan/ton and closed at 124,630 yuan/ton, a change of 0.48% from the previous trading day's closing price. The trading volume was 101,917 lots, and the open interest was 67,940 lots [1]. - The main contract 2506 of Shanghai nickel fluctuated narrowly throughout the day, closing with a small yang - yin line. The trading volume decreased significantly compared to the previous trading day, and the open interest decreased slightly. In terms of volume and energy, the red column area of the daily - line MACD did not expand significantly and was close to turning into a green column, indicating a short - term downward trend. There was a top divergence phenomenon at around 126,400 on the 60 - minute line before the holiday. The spot market of electrolytic nickel had sluggish trading recently. Attention should be paid to the short - term resistance level of 126,000 - 128,000 [2]. - In the spot market, the morning quotation of Jinchuan nickel was about 450 yuan/ton higher than the previous trading day, and the quotations of mainstream brands all increased slightly. After the holiday, the purchasing intention of downstream customers recovered, and merchants also had a certain intention to replenish stocks. The overall performance of refined nickel spot trading was okay, and the premium was basically stable compared to before the holiday, showing a slow downward trend recently. The premium of Jinchuan nickel remained unchanged at 2,250 yuan/ton, the premium of imported nickel changed by - 50 yuan/ton to 100 yuan/ton, and the premium of nickel beans was - 450 yuan/ton. The previous trading day's Shanghai nickel warehouse receipt volume was 24,125 (- 183.0) tons, and the LME nickel inventory was 200,082 (- 336) tons [2]. Group 2: Nickel Variety Strategy - Recently, the premium of refined nickel spot has been slowly declining, and the support of the premium has weakened. Coupled with the top divergence phenomenon at around 126,400 on the 60 - minute line, it is estimated that the upper limit of the recent range is 126,000 - 128,000, and the lower limit is around 122,000. There may be a short - term correction. It is recommended to suspend short - term operations to avoid systematic risks. The medium - and long - term idea is still to sell hedging on rallies. For single - side operations, it is mainly range - bound; there are no strategies for inter - period, cross - variety, spot - futures, and options [3]. Group 3: Stainless Steel Variety Market Analysis - On May 6, 2025, the main contract 2506 of stainless steel opened at 12,680 yuan/ton and closed at 12,735 yuan/ton. The trading volume was 150,113 lots, and the open interest was 89,353 lots [3]. - The main contract of stainless steel mainly fluctuated throughout the day, showing a slightly stronger trend in the afternoon, closing with a small yang line. The trading volume of the 06 contract increased significantly compared to the previous trading day, while the open interest decreased. In terms of volume and energy, the red column area of the daily - line MACD did not expand significantly, and there was still short - term downward pressure. Attention should be paid to the resistance level of around 13,100. In the spot market, most merchants in the Foshan market quoted prices unchanged compared to the previous trading day. Affected by the weak market, market confidence was still low. Some downstream enterprises made low - price restocking actions, and most spot merchants maintained a wait - and - see attitude. According to Mysteel, the nickel - iron market quotation was flat compared to the previous trading day, and the transaction price was mostly at 950 yuan/nickel (including tax at the factory). It is expected that the nickel - iron price will be weak in the short term. The stainless steel price in the Wuxi market was 13,000 yuan/ton, and in the Foshan market was also 13,000 yuan/ton. The premium of 304/2B was 415 - 615 yuan/ton. The ex - factory tax - included average price of high - nickel pig iron yesterday changed by - 9.50 yuan/nickel point to 959.0 yuan/nickel point [4][5]. Group 4: Stainless Steel Variety Strategy - Due to the continuous decline in the price of nickel - iron raw materials, the cost support of stainless steel nickel - iron has been continuously weakening. It may continue to fluctuate weakly in the short term to seek strong support below. It is estimated that the upper limit of the recent range is 13,000 - 13,100, and the lower limit is 12,500 - 12,600. It is recommended to suspend short - term operations to avoid systematic risks. The medium - and long - term idea is still to sell hedging on rallies. The single - side operation is neutral; there are no strategies for inter - period, cross - variety, spot - futures, and options [6].

Core Viewpoint - The recent U.S. congressional action aims to impose sanctions on countries that restrict rare earth exports, indicating a shift towards aggressive legislative measures to control global resource distribution [1][3]. Group 1: Legislative Actions and Implications - The new legislation grants the U.S. more tools to intervene and potentially punish countries or companies that do not align with its interests, creating significant uncertainty in the global supply chain [5]. - This move reflects the U.S.'s urgency to secure its position in critical industries such as renewable energy, semiconductors, and military materials, all of which rely heavily on rare earth elements [3][5]. Group 2: Global Resource Dynamics - The uneven global distribution of rare earth resources complicates the U.S.'s ability to control exports from other nations, as many countries view resource management as a matter of national sovereignty [3][5]. - The legislation could lead to a backlash from resource-rich countries, as it challenges their rights to manage their own resources, potentially destabilizing international trade relations [5][9]. Group 3: Strategic Responses - Countries, particularly resource-rich ones like China, are likely to respond by reinforcing their own export controls and optimizing their resource management strategies, reflecting a broader struggle for global influence [5][7]. - The situation emphasizes the need for countries to balance protecting their strategic interests while maintaining stable supply chains, indicating a complex interplay of economic and political factors [7][9]. Group 4: Future Considerations - The effectiveness of the U.S. legislation remains uncertain, as it may provoke resistance from other nations and complicate the global resource market, highlighting the challenges of unilateral actions [5][10]. - The next steps for the global community will be crucial, as countries must decide whether to compromise or strengthen cooperation against perceived unilateral dominance [9].

| 日期 | 沪锌现货进口盈利 | 沪锌期货进口盈利 | 锌保税库premium | LME C-3M | LME锌库存 | LME锌注销仓单 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2025/04/24 | -217.88 | -833.44 | 140 | -33 | 182300 | 31700 | | 2025/04/25 | -150.12 | -851.44 | 140 | -35 | 180050 | 29575 | | 2025/04/28 | -52.89 | -707.36 | 140 | -36 | 179325 | 29525 | | 2025/04/29 | -65.03 | -746.91 | 140 | -35 | 177550 | 31125 | | 2025/04/30 | -4.26 | -777.42 | 140 | -35 | 175275 | 31000 | | 变化 | 60.77 | -30.51 | 0 | 0 | -2275 | -125 | 本周锌价格重心反弹后宽幅震荡，关税情绪改善。供应端，本周国内T ...

文字早评 2025/05/06 星期二 宏观金融类 股指 前一交易日沪指-0.23%，创指+0.83%，科创 50+0.85%，北证 50+2.96%，上证 50-0.47%，沪深 300-0.12%， 中证 500+0.48%，中证 1000+0.79%，中证 2000+1.29%，万得微盘+1.41%。两市合计成交 11693 亿，较上 一日+1472 亿。 宏观消息面： 1、商务部：美方主动向中方传递信息希望谈起来，对此，中方正在评估。节日期间离岸人民币大涨。 2、据新华社，"五一"假期全国重点零售和餐饮企业销售额同比增长 6.3%。 3、美国 4 月非农就业人口增长 17.7 万人，大幅好于预期。 资金面：融资额-13.51 亿；隔夜 Shibor 利率+21.90bp 至 1.7600%，流动性较为宽松；3 年期企业债 AA- 级别利率-1.54bp 至 3.0966%，十年期国债利率+0.03bp 至 1.6279%，信用利差-1.57bp 至 147bp；美国 10 年期利率+8.00bp 至 4.33%，中美利差-7.97bp 至-270bp。 市盈率：沪深 300:12.21，中证 500: ...

据《日本经济新闻》5月5日报道，第28届东盟与中日韩（10+3）财长和央行行长会议4日在意大利米兰 举行。会议发表联合声明说，"贸易保护主义加剧将成为全球贸易的重负，导致经济分裂"，并对美国特 朗普政府的关税政策表示警惕。 当地时间5月4日,第28届东盟与中日韩 (10+3) 财长和央行行长会议在意大利米兰举 行,主要讨论全球和区域宏观经济形势、10+3 区域财金合作等议题,并发表了联合声明。 中国财政部部长蓝佛安、中国人民银行行长潘 功胜与马来西亚财政部第二部长阿米尔 ·哈姆扎 · 阿齐赞、马来西亚中央银行行长阿卜杜勒呼婷 东盟与中日韩财长和央行行长会议在意 大利举行 央视新闻 2025-05-05 16:31 北京 中央广播电视总台 ... △意大利米兰(资料图) 全球经济被"关税游戏"玩坏了 要说特朗普的关税哲学，简直魔幻。按他的逻辑，只要给进口商品贴上"25%起步价"，美国工厂就能原 地复活，就业岗位立马上涨。可现实呢？还没等到产业复活，先等到了美国农业部门遭受巨大损失。联 合国秘书长古特雷斯都忍不住吐槽："贸易战没有赢家，这是全球经济的灾难"。 更绝的是特朗普式的反复横跳，今天豁免韩国钢铁，明天威胁 ...

证券研究报告|行业研究报告 [Table_Date] 2025 年 4 月 30 日 [Table_Title] Greenbushes 锂矿 2025Q1 产销量分别同比增长 22%/100%至 34.1 万吨/36.6 万吨， 2025Q1 单位 现金生产成本同比下降 12%至 341 澳元/吨 [Table_Title2] 有色金属-海外季报 [Table_Summary] 季报重点内容: ►锂业务 1、Greenbushes 锂矿（100%基础） 2025Q1 锂精矿生产量为 34.1 万吨，环比减少 13%，同比 增长 22%。环比产量下降反映了选矿厂产量下降和进料品位降 低，符合预期。 2025Q1 锂精矿销售量为 36.6 万吨，环比增长 17%，同比 增长 100%。环比销量增长，部分原因是由于港口拥堵，前一 季度的发货延迟至 2025 年 1 月。 Greenbushes 控股公司 Windfield Holdings 向 TLEA 支付 了 5610 万美元（8840 万澳元）的股息。 3 月份股息支付后，Windfield 季度末的现金余额为 4.243 亿美元（6.757 亿澳元），已 ...

Core Viewpoint - Huayou Cobalt Co., Ltd. has demonstrated significant growth in net profit for both 2024 and Q1 2025, supported by its integrated advantages and global expansion strategy, leading to a maintained "Buy" rating from analysts [1][2]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported a revenue of 60.946 billion yuan, a decrease of 8.08% year-on-year, while net profit attributable to shareholders reached 4.155 billion yuan, an increase of 23.99%. The adjusted net profit was 3.795 billion yuan, up 22.71% [3]. - For Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 17.842 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.24%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 1.252 billion yuan, showing a remarkable growth of 139.68%, with adjusted net profit at 1.227 billion yuan, up 116.05% [3]. Product Shipment Growth - The company reported a significant increase in nickel product shipments, with approximately 184,300 metric tons shipped, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 45.78%. Cobalt product shipments were about 46,800 metric tons, up 13.18% [3]. Global Expansion and Supply Chain Synergy - Huayou Cobalt has enhanced its global footprint, with a total production capacity of approximately 245,000 metric tons of nickel intermediate products. Projects in Indonesia are progressing, which will strengthen the company's resource development advantages. Additionally, the company has established a comprehensive cobalt-copper resource development system in the Democratic Republic of Congo and invested in lithium projects in Zimbabwe [4]. - The company has also made strides in lithium battery materials, with projects in Indonesia and Europe advancing, which are expected to enhance overall competitiveness through efficient industrial synergy [4]. Valuation Adjustments - Based on the company's annual and quarterly reports, the earnings per share forecasts for 2025-2027 have been adjusted to 3.04, 3.61, and 4.06 yuan, respectively, reflecting a price-to-earnings ratio of 11.0, 9.3, and 8.2 times [5].

镍及不锈钢 05 月报 2025 年 4 月 30 日 超跌反弹 镍价重返震荡区间 第一部分 回顾与展望 4 月镍价走出过山车行情。先是美国关税影响下全市场恐慌抛售，LME 镍价自高点 16215 美元下跌至 13865 美元仅用了 4 个交易日，跌幅达到 14.5%。国内因清明节影响，出现跳空 缺口，最低沪镍 2506 合约节后跌停板 115500 元/吨，但随后迅速开板并收至 118000 上方。 此后市场消化中美互加关税的情绪，外围市场普遍超跌反弹，基本面较强的品种如铜和镍在 4 月下半月基本补回缺口。镍能补缺口有三个主要因素：第一，自身弹性较大，前期跌幅也 较深，累库速度放慢；第二，印尼提高特许使用权落地，将于 4 月 26 日开始执行，增加镍 矿和冰镍生产成本；第三，3 月印尼头部 MHP 厂因事故导致停产，MHP 产量下滑明显，因 此虽然全年还是过剩预期，但属于短期宏观错杀的品种。 大宗商品研究所 有色金属研发报告 4 月初，国内因 MHP 和冰镍产量下降，电积镍原料偏紧，产量环比 3 月略降，但旺季刚 需仍在，导致国内现货偏紧，金川镍升水一度涨至 3000 元/吨以上，进口亏损收窄至 2000 ...

【环球网财经综合报道】印尼政府近期上调镍、煤炭、铜、黄金等多类矿产的特许权使用费税率，其中镍业税率涨幅引发市场关注。根据新规，镍矿税率将 从原先10%的固定水平提高至14%至19%，具体税率视镍价波动而定。作为全球主要镍生产国之一，印尼此举对全球矿业市场产生直接冲击。淡水河谷、自 由港麦克莫兰等国际矿业公司均受波及。 市场分析认为，镍价下跌与成本攀升已令矿企承压。除镍业税上调外，今年印尼还引入增值税上调、生物柴油使用比例提高等新规，进一步增加企业生产成 本。此外，印尼政府要求自然资源出口商将更多海外收入滞留国内至少一年，以增强外汇储备，这也对矿企现金流造成压力。更严峻的是，美国可能出台的 关税政策加剧了企业对出口市场的不确定性担忧。印尼镍矿商协会在声明中表示，新规可能削弱印尼镍产品在全球的竞争力，导致投资吸引力下降，甚至引 发大规模裁员。 尽管印尼镍产业近年来吸引创纪录的外国投资，且作为该国经济增长的重要支柱，但此次税率上调引发行业对未来投资的疑虑。业内普遍认为，在金属价格 疲软与政策压力叠加的背景下，印尼矿业或将面临长期挑战。 据英国金融时报报道，印尼矿业协会执行董事亨德拉·西纳迪亚警告称，此举加重了企业负 ...

所长 早读 国泰君安期货 2025-04-30 期 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 期货研究 2025-04-30 所长 早读 今 日 发 现 就业数据疲弱，美国 3 月 JOLTS 职位空缺创半年新低 观点分享： 美国劳工统计局周二公布报告显示，美国 3 月 JOLTS 职位空缺 719.2 万人，预期 750 万 人，2 月前值从 756.8 万人下修至 748 万人。3 月数据低于媒体调查的所有经济学家的预测。 该指标是美联储高度关注的劳动力市场数据。自 2022 年以来，此数据基本呈下行趋势，而 此前几个月，伴随着美联储降息，JOLTS 数据一度出现反弹。特朗普就职三个月来的一系列 操作加剧了经济运行的不确定性，当前 JOLTS 职位空缺水平已接近 2020 年时的水平。特朗 普削减联邦政府规模的举措对美国劳动力市场产生了明显的影响，而在关税大战正酣之际， 企业也正在搁置支出计划，劳动力需求必然受到负面影响。在此背景下，即将发布的美国第 一季度 GDP 初值恐难以"great again"。 所 长 首 推 | 板块 | 关注指数 | | --- | --- | | 集运指数（欧线） ...