Report Summary of Futures Market Data 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating is provided in the reports. 2. Core View The reports present a comprehensive set of data on various futures markets including stock index futures, bond futures, precious metal futures, and container shipping futures. These data cover price differences, ratios, yields, exchange rates, inventories, and other relevant indicators, providing investors with a basis for analyzing market trends and potential investment opportunities. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Stock Index Futures - **Price Differences**: The reports detail the price differences between futures and spot prices, as well as across different contract months for IF, IH, IC, and IM stock index futures. For example, the IF period - spot price difference is -9.27, and the H period - spot price difference is 3.65 [1]. - **Historical Percentiles**: Each price difference is accompanied by its historical percentile over the past year and the entire futures - listing period, helping investors understand the relative position of the current price difference [1]. - **Cross - Variety Ratios**: Ratios such as CSI 500/Shanghai Composite 300, IC/IF, and others are provided, with their changes and historical percentiles [1]. Bond Futures - **IRR and Basis**: Information on the implied repo rate (IRR) and basis for different bond futures contracts (TS, TF, T, TL) is given, along with their changes and historical percentiles [2]. - **Cross - Period and Cross - Variety Spreads**: Cross - period spreads (e.g., current quarter - next quarter) and cross - variety spreads (e.g., TS - TF) are presented, including their values, changes, and historical percentiles [2]. Precious Metal Futures - **Price and Spread**: The reports include domestic and foreign futures closing prices, spot prices, basis, and ratios of gold and silver. For instance, the AU2512 contract closed at 921.92 yuan/gram, and the COMEX gold主力 contract closed at 4077.20 dollars [3]. - **Interest Rates, Exchange Rates, and Inventories**: Data on 10 - year and 2 - year US Treasury yields, the US dollar index, offshore RMB exchange rate, and inventories of precious metals in different exchanges are provided [3]. Container Shipping Futures - **Spot Quotes**: Spot quotes for shipping from Shanghai to Europe by different shipping companies (MAERSK, CMA, MSC, etc.) are presented, along with their changes and percentage changes [4]. - **Shipping Indexes**: Settlement price indexes such as SCFIS (European and US West routes) and Shanghai export container freight indexes (SCFI) are given, showing their growth rates [4]. - **Futures Prices and Basis**: Futures prices of different contracts (EC2602, EC2512, etc.) and the basis of the main contract are reported, along with their changes [4]. - **Fundamental Data**: Information on global container shipping capacity supply, port - related indicators (quasi - punctuality rate, berthing situation), monthly export balance, and overseas economic indicators (eurozone PMI, EU consumer confidence index, etc.) is provided [4].

中文社会社 | 集运产业期现日报 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可 【2011】1292号 2025年10月28日 | | | | til | Z0016628 | | 现货报价 | | | | | | | 上海-欧洲未来6周运价参考 | 10月28日 | 10月27日 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 单位 | | MAERSK马士基 | 2358 | 2364 | -6 | -0.25% | 美元/FEU | | CMA式飞 | 3533 | 3425 | 108 | 3.15% | | | MSC地中海 | 2265 | 2265 | 0 | 0.00% | | | ONE海洋网联 | 2325 | 2535 | -210 | -8.28% | | | EMC长荣 | 2645 | 2645 | 0 | 0.00% | | | 集运指数 | | | | | | | 结算价指数 | 10月27日 | 10月20日 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 单位 | | SCFIS (欧洲航线) | 1312.71 | 1140.38 ...

Report Summary 1. Investment Ratings by Industry - **Macro Finance**: - Stock Index: Bullish in the short term, with potential risks from tariff policy fluctuations [1] - Treasury Bonds: Neutral, with asset shortage and weak economy favorable but short - term central bank warnings on interest rate risks [1] - Precious Metals: Cautiously bullish on short - term rebound, but high - level volatility risks exist [1] - Copper: Bullish, supported by supply disruptions and improved macro - liquidity [1] - Other Metals: Varying degrees of bullish, bearish, or neutral depending on specific market conditions [1] - **Non - Ferrous Metals**: - Most metals are rated as "Oscillating", with specific market factors influencing short - term trends [1] - Lithium Carbonate: Bullish, driven by seasonal demand and supply - demand imbalance [1] - **Black Metals**: - Most products are rated as "Oscillating" or "Weak", with unclear industrial drivers and high inventory in some cases [1] - **Agricultural Products**: - Palm Oil: Mixed signals, with a wait - and - see approach for now [1] - Other products: Varying ratings based on supply - demand, policy, and international trade factors [1] - **Energy and Chemicals**: - Most products are rated as "Oscillating", "Weak", or "Bearish", affected by factors such as supply - demand balance, geopolitical situation, and production status [1] - **Other**: - Shipping: Potential for a rebound at low levels, with expectations of stabilizing [1] 2. Core Views - **Overall Market**: The market is generally affected by factors such as Sino - US trade friction, central bank policies, and supply - demand dynamics across different industries. Uncertainty persists, leading to a mix of bullish, bearish, and oscillating trends in various sectors [1] - **Specific Industry Drivers**: - In the non - ferrous metals industry, supply disruptions and policy changes are key factors [1] - In the black metals industry, unclear industrial drivers and high inventory are major concerns [1] - In the agricultural products industry, international trade policies, supply - demand balance, and seasonal factors play important roles [1] - In the energy and chemicals industry, geopolitical situation, production capacity, and demand seasonality are significant drivers [1] 3. Summary by Industry Macro Finance - **Stock Index**: Short - term bullish, but beware of tariff policy fluctuations and pay attention to the potential Sino - US leaders' meeting at the APEC meeting in South Korea at the end of the month [1] - **Treasury Bonds**: Asset shortage and weak economy are favorable, but short - term central bank warnings on interest rate risks may limit upward movement [1] - **Precious Metals**: Fed Chairman Powell's dovish remarks boost the rebound, but high - level volatility risks remain [1] - **Copper**: Supply disruptions and improved macro - liquidity support the upward trend [1] - **Other Metals**: Each metal has its own unique supply - demand and market factors influencing its short - term trend [1] Non - Ferrous Metals - **Most Metals**: Oscillating, affected by factors such as Sino - US trade friction, supply disruptions, and inventory levels [1] - **Lithium Carbonate**: Bullish, driven by the approaching peak season for new energy vehicles, strong energy storage demand, and overall supply - demand imbalance [1] Black Metals - **Most Products**: Oscillating or weak, with unclear industrial drivers, high inventory, and supply - demand imbalances [1] - **Coking Coal and Coke**: Similar logic, with short - term price exploration not over, but chasing short positions is not advisable [1] Agricultural Products - **Palm Oil**: Mixed signals, with news of Indonesian export regulations favoring far - month contracts, while near - month contracts lack new drivers [1] - **Other Products**: Varying trends based on international trade policies, supply - demand balance, and seasonal factors [1] Energy and Chemicals - **Most Products**: Oscillating, weak, or bearish, affected by factors such as OPEC production policies, geopolitical situation, and demand seasonality [1] - **PTA, Ethylene Glycol, etc.**: Each product has its own specific supply - demand and production - related factors influencing its price [1] Other - **Shipping**: Potential for a rebound at low levels, with expectations of stabilizing as it enters the换月节奏 and approaches the full - cost line [1]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the volatility risks associated with commodity markets during long holidays, highlighting the need for investors to adopt a systematic risk management framework based on historical data and current volatility trends [1][7]. Historical Review of Holiday Volatility - External market fluctuations during long holidays are driven by three main factors: changes in Federal Reserve policy expectations affecting interest and exchange rates, geopolitical conflicts and supply-demand shocks, and domestic policy expectations coupled with liquidity issues in the spot market [1][2]. - Historical data indicates that approximately 70% of agricultural and black series commodities experience volatility exceeding twice the normal levels in the first week after holidays, particularly in oilseeds, energy, and non-ferrous metals [1]. Specific Commodity Performance Patterns - **Oilseeds Reversal Effect**: Data from 2010-2019 shows that soybean oil and palm oil have a 60% probability of declining in the five days before holidays, but an 80% probability of rising in the five days after, with average returns shifting from -1.5% to +2.3% [2]. - **Black Series Policy Game Characteristics**: Iron ore and rebar often face pressure before holidays due to weakened terminal demand, but can rebound quickly post-holiday if stimulated by growth policies [2]. - **Non-Ferrous Metals External Drive**: Copper and aluminum are closely linked to the London Metal Exchange, with significant price movements observed during holidays due to overseas inventory changes and dollar index fluctuations [2]. Current Volatility Classification and Risk Management Tools - Commodities are categorized into three volatility levels based on 2024-2025 predictions and historical backtesting: - **High Volatility**: Includes lithium carbonate, shipping, palm oil, and copper, with annualized volatility between 30%-60%+ and expected post-holiday gains over 8% [3][4]. - **Medium Volatility**: Comprises PTA, rebar, coal, and sugar, with annualized volatility of 15%-30%+ and potential fluctuations around ±5% [4]. - **Low Volatility**: Encompasses corn, government bonds, and live pigs, with annualized volatility below 15% and expected changes around ±3% [4]. Recommendations for Different Volatility Categories - For high volatility commodities, strategies include reducing positions and hedging with options. For example, a strategy involving "short futures + long spot" can be employed for lithium carbonate [5]. - For medium volatility commodities, buying out-of-the-money put options can be a cost-effective strategy to mitigate risks. For instance, purchasing a put option for copper can cover potential losses if prices drop significantly [5]. - For low volatility commodities, adjusting positions rather than speculating on direction is advisable, such as reducing corn holdings to maintain a base position [5]. Margin Requirements and Leverage Impact - Increased margin requirements for certain commodities, such as coking coal and lithium carbonate, necessitate additional capital to maintain positions, highlighting the importance of managing leverage to avoid forced liquidations post-holiday [6]. Conclusion - Historical data suggests that a significant portion of commodities that experience the highest gains post-holiday are often those that were undervalued before the holiday. The key risk lies in inadequate position management rather than volatility itself. Investors are advised to adjust their holdings towards a mix of low-volatility base positions and options for protection, while maintaining liquidity for potential market opportunities [7].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - A-shares stabilized and rebounded, while commodities showed differentiation. The fundamentals in July remained resilient, with economic data in China and the US showing a mixed picture. Powell's attitude turned dovish, which may pave the way for a Fed rate cut in September. The current commodity fundamentals are still weak, and the volatility of commodity prices may remain high. The strategy is to go long on industrial products on dips [1][2][3][4] Summary by Related Catalogs Market Analysis - In July, the global economic data remained resilient. China's official manufacturing PMI in July dropped to 49.3, while the non-manufacturing sector maintained expansion. China's exports in July increased by 7.2% year-on-year in US dollars, higher than expected. The money supply in financial data exceeded expectations, but the financing and loan data were still weak. Investment data in economic data still faced significant pressure. On August 29, more than 2,800 stocks in the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing stock markets were in the green. The total turnover of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 2.97 trillion yuan, a decrease of more than 190 billion yuan from the previous trading day. In the bond market, Treasury bond futures tumbled in the afternoon, with the 30-year main contract falling more than 0.7%. In the commodity market, domestic commodity futures continued to decline, with the container shipping index falling more than 3% and lithium carbonate once falling more than 5%. The onshore RMB against the US dollar closed at 7.1385 on August 28, up 237 points from the previous trading day. In the US, the non-farm payrolls data in July was below expectations, but the PMI in August continued to improve [1] Tariff Policies - On July 31, the White House issued an executive order to reset the "reciprocal tariff" rate standards for some countries. On August 19, the US Commerce Department announced that 407 product categories would be included in the steel and aluminum tariff list, with a 50% tariff rate. Trump said he would announce semiconductor tariffs within two weeks, with a possible rate of 300%. He also threatened to impose about 200% tariffs on China for rare earth magnet supplies and implement export restrictions and tariff measures against foreign digital taxes. The EU reiterated its right to formulate digital rules and refuted the US accusations. The EU plans to legislate to cancel US industrial product tariffs this week to exchange for the US to lower automobile tariffs. The US's 50% tariff increase on India has officially taken effect, and Indian exporters said a large number of orders have been cancelled [2] Central Bank Stances - On August 22, Powell's speech at the global central bank annual meeting turned dovish. He believed that the current situation means that the downside risk to employment has increased, and this change in the risk balance may mean that the policy stance needs to be adjusted. He clearly abandoned the 2020 flexible average inflation target framework and emphasized that the idea of "intentionally allowing inflation to moderately overshoot" is no longer applicable. After Powell's dovish turn, it paves the way for the Fed to cut interest rates in September, making the path of rising overseas inflation smoother. The European Central Bank's July meeting minutes showed that officials believed the inflation risk was "generally balanced" [2] Commodity Analysis - The black and new energy metal sectors are the most sensitive to the domestic supply side. The energy and non-ferrous sectors are more significantly benefited from overseas inflation expectations. Fundamentally, the black sector is still dragged down by the downstream demand expectation, and attention should be paid to the fact of "anti-involution". The supply constraint in the non-ferrous sector has not been alleviated. In the chemical sector, the "anti-involution" space of varieties such as methanol, PVC, caustic soda, and urea is also worthy of attention. Agricultural products are driven by tariffs and inflation expectations in the short term, but they still need to wait for signals from the fundamentals. Currently, the commodity fundamentals are still weak, and a cautious attitude should be maintained towards the implementation of current policy expectations. The volatility of commodity prices may still be high [3] Strategy - For commodities and stock index futures, go long on industrial products on dips [4] To-Do List - The main goal is to make important progress in the construction of a modern people's city by 2030, with continuous improvement of policies and systems suitable for high-quality urban development, accelerated transformation of old and new driving forces, obvious improvement of living quality, in-depth promotion of green transformation, strong consolidation of the safety foundation, full display of cultural charm, and significant improvement of governance level; basically build a modern people's city by 2035 [6] Market Trends - The market rebounded after hitting a low during the day. The Shanghai Composite Index rose more than 1% at the end of the session, the ChiNext Index rose more than 3%, and the STAR 50 Index soared more than 7%. More stocks rose than fell, with more than 2,800 stocks in the Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing stock markets in the green. The total turnover today reached 3 trillion yuan. As of the close, the Shanghai Composite Index rose 1.14%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 2.25%, and the ChiNext Index rose 3.82% [6] Exchange Rate - The onshore RMB against the US dollar officially closed at 7.1385 at 16:30 Beijing time, up 237 points from the official closing price of the previous trading day and up 115 points from the night session closing price of the previous day [6] Legal Dispute - On August 28, Fed Governor Lisa Cook filed a lawsuit in court, challenging President Trump's attempt to remove her from office on the grounds of fraud in her mortgage application. This move has triggered a historic legal battle over the Fed's independence [6] Economic Data - The revised annualized quarterly growth rate of the US real GDP in the second quarter was 3.3%, higher than the expected 3.1% and the previous 3%. The revised annualized quarterly growth rate of the US core personal consumption expenditure (PCE) price index in the second quarter was 2.5%, in line with expectations and the previous value. Data shows that the US economic growth rate in the second quarter was slightly faster than the initial level, thanks to the rebound in corporate investment and strong trade. Net exports contributed nearly 5 percentage points to GDP, a record high; previously, net exports dragged down GDP growth in the first three months of this year [6] Central Bank Meeting Minutes - The European Central Bank's July meeting minutes showed that most officials believed the inflation risk was "generally balanced", and their outlook for consumer prices still applied. The meeting summary released on Thursday showed that although further interest rate cuts were mentioned, keeping the deposit rate at 2% after eight interest rate cuts was considered a "prudent" approach. "Most members believed that the risks to the inflation outlook were generally balanced. The resilience shown in recent eurozone economic data has been fully reflected in the baseline scenario of the June forecast, and this forecast has been widely verified. Most policymakers believed that the current interest rate level was reasonable, the inflation rate was maintained around the 2% target, and the economy has so far shown resilience to headwinds such as tariffs and wars. In July, the EU and the US reached a trade agreement, locking in a 15% tariff for most export commodities in the region [6]

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Equity Index**: Moderately bullish, suggesting selling put options on MO2509 with an execution price around 6600 when the price is high [2]. - **Treasury Bonds**: Suggesting short - term wait - and - see [2]. - **Precious Metals**: For gold, constructing a bull spread strategy through call options when the price is low; for silver, maintaining a low - long approach or constructing a bull spread option strategy [2]. - **Shipping Index (EC - Europe Line)**: Bearish, suggesting holding short positions in the 10 - contract [2]. - **Steel and Iron Ore**: Bearish, suggesting short - selling opportunities for steel contracts in the 3380 - 3400 range and short - selling iron ore when the price is high [2]. - **Coking Coal, Coke**: Bearish, suggesting short - selling when the price is high [2]. - **Non - Ferrous Metals**: - **Copper**: Narrow - range oscillation, with the main contract referring to 78000 - 79500 [2]. - **Aluminum**: Expected to oscillate in the short - term, with the main contract referring to 20000 - 21000 [2]. - **Other Non - Ferrous Metals**: Various strategies such as short - selling when high, low - long, or wait - and - see are recommended according to different metal conditions [2]. - **Energy and Chemicals**: - **Crude Oil**: Bearish, suggesting a short - term bearish approach and expanding the spread between the 10 - 11/12 contracts when the price is low [2]. - **Other Chemical Products**: Different trading strategies are recommended according to their supply - demand and price trends, including short - selling, range trading, and constructing spread strategies [2]. - **Agricultural Products**: - **Grains and Oilseeds**: Long - term bullish for meal, suggesting long - term multi - position layout; bearish for corn, suggesting short - selling when the price is high [2]. - **Livestock and Poultry**: Bullish for the near - term of pigs, with enhanced support; bearish for eggs, suggesting holding short positions [2]. - **Other Agricultural Products**: Different trading strategies are recommended according to the supply - demand situation, such as short - selling when the price rebounds for sugar and holding short positions for cotton [2]. - **Special Commodities**: Bearish for glass and soda ash, suggesting holding short positions; wait - and - see for rubber and industrial silicon [2]. - **New Energy**: Wait - and - see for polysilicon; cautious wait - and - see for lithium carbonate, with a suggestion of lightly testing long positions at low prices in the short - term [2]. 2) Core Viewpoints - The market is affected by multiple factors such as trade policies, central bank policies, and supply - demand relationships in different industries. Different trading strategies are recommended for various commodities based on their price trends, supply - demand changes, and market sentiment [2]. 3) Summary by Relevant Catalogs Financial Market - **Equity Index**: The TMT sector is booming, and the equity index has risen sharply with increased trading volume. However, the improvement of corporate profits needs to be verified by mid - year report data [2]. - **Treasury Bonds**: The real stabilization of the bond market requires signals from the central bank to protect liquidity and the peak - turning of the stock market, and the timing is uncertain [2]. - **Precious Metals**: Gold and silver prices are in a narrow - range oscillation. Strategies such as constructing spread strategies and low - long are recommended [2]. Commodity Market - **Shipping Index**: The EC (Europe Line) index is in a weak oscillation, and short positions in the 10 - contract are recommended to be held [2]. - **Black Commodities**: Steel prices have fallen below support, and iron ore, coking coal, and coke prices are also under pressure. Short - selling strategies are recommended [2]. - **Non - Ferrous Metals**: Most non - ferrous metals are in a narrow - range oscillation or under pressure, with different trading strategies recommended according to their specific situations [2]. - **Energy and Chemicals**: Crude oil prices are affected by supply expectations, and chemical product prices are influenced by supply - demand and cost factors, with corresponding trading strategies provided [2]. - **Agricultural Products**: Different agricultural products have different supply - demand situations, and trading strategies such as long - term multi - position layout, short - selling when the price is high, and holding short positions are recommended [2]. - **Special Commodities**: Glass and soda ash are in a weak market, while rubber and industrial silicon need further observation [2]. - **New Energy**: Polysilicon and lithium carbonate markets are affected by various factors, and wait - and - see or cautious trading strategies are recommended [2].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the reports. 2. Core Views Each report presents data and analysis on different futures markets, including stock index futures, Treasury bond futures, precious metals, container shipping, and a trading calendar, without a unified core view. 3. Summary by Report Stock Index Futures Spread Daily Report - **IF, IH, IC, and IM Futures**: Presents the latest values, changes from the previous day, historical 1 - year and all - time percentiles of spot - futures spreads and inter - period spreads for IF, IH, IC, and IM futures. For example, the IF spot - futures spread is 37.60% with a change of - 9.16 [1]. - **Cross - Variety Ratios**: Provides cross - variety ratios such as CSI 500/CSI 300, CSI 1000/CSI 300, etc., along with their changes and percentiles [1]. Treasury Bond Futures Spread Daily Report - **IRR and Basis**: Shows the latest values, changes from the previous trading day, and percentiles since listing for the implied repo rate (IRR) and basis of TS, TF, and TL Treasury bond futures [2]. - **Inter - Period and Cross - Variety Spreads**: Presents inter - period spreads (e.g., current quarter - next quarter) and cross - variety spreads (e.g., TS - TF) for different Treasury bond futures, along with their changes and percentiles [2]. Precious Metals Spot - Futures Daily Report - **Futures and Spot Prices**: Reports domestic and foreign futures closing prices, spot prices, and their changes and percentage changes for gold and silver on July 22 and 21. For example, the AU2510 contract rose 0.40% to 784.84 yuan/gram on July 22 [3]. - **Basis, Ratios, Yields, and Inventories**: Provides basis values, ratios (e.g., COMEX gold/silver), yields of US Treasury bonds, the US dollar index, and inventory data for precious metals, along with their changes [3]. Container Shipping Industry Spot - Futures Daily Report - **Spot Quotes and Indexes**: Gives spot quotes for Shanghai - Europe shipping prices and various container shipping indexes (e.g., SCFIS, SCFI), along with their changes and percentage changes [5]. - **Futures Prices and Basis**: Presents futures prices and basis values for container shipping futures contracts, along with their changes [5]. - **Fundamental Data**: Includes data on shipping capacity supply, port performance, export volume, and overseas economic indicators, along with their changes [5]. Trading Calendar - **Overseas and Domestic Data/Information**: Lists overseas and domestic economic indicators and financial events to be released on July 23, including time, data source, and relevant details [6].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - Recently, the risk appetite in the capital market has remained positive, with the prices of risk assets generally rising. Overseas, the impact of US tariffs and internal strife on the capital market has faded, while geopolitical turmoil has had little impact. US inflation data reflects the impact of tariffs, but the increase in core CPI is lower than expected, causing little disturbance to the Fed's interest rate cut expectations. Most global stock markets have fluctuated and ended up rising, the BDI index has soared, the US dollar has rebounded slightly, non - US currencies are under pressure, and commodities have shown mixed performance. In China, the "anti - involution" market continues. The A - share market has stabilized above 3,500 points, and the pattern of strong domestic and weak overseas in the commodity market has been strengthened and spread. The domestic bond market has mostly declined, with a pattern of near - term strength and long - term weakness, while stock indices have generally risen. The domestic commodity market has shown mixed performance, with the Wind Commodity Index rising 1.84% weekly, and 8 out of 10 commodity sub - indices ending up rising [6]. - The current macro - logical mainline for domestic commodity and stock market trading is the continuation of the anti - involution market. The second - quarter macro data shows that the overall economy is resilient but the marginal trend is weakening. Real estate is still a drag, exports face challenges, consumption is the main driver, and price depression is intensifying. The market anticipates policy support, which strengthens the trading logic of the anti - involution market. The upcoming release of the "Top Ten Industry Steady - Growth Plan" by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the commencement of the Yarlung Zangbo River Hydropower Project have further strengthened the anti - involution market. However, due to economic transformation requirements, the implementation of policies will focus on structural adjustment, supply optimization, and elimination of backward production capacity. The actual amount of eliminated production capacity may be limited, and the market trend is expected to be volatile, with hot sectors and varieties rotating rapidly. In terms of investment strategies, it is not advisable to go against the trend during the fermentation of the anti - involution market, and risks should be controlled when the market is overly optimistic [7][8]. Summary by Directory 1. Big - Asset Category - Overseas, the impact of US tariffs and internal strife on the capital market has become less significant, and geopolitical turmoil has had little impact. Most global stock markets have fluctuated and ended up rising, the BDI index has soared, the US dollar has rebounded slightly, non - US currencies are under pressure, and commodities have shown mixed performance. In China, the "anti - involution" market continues. The A - share market has stabilized above 3,500 points, and the pattern of strong domestic and weak overseas in the commodity market has been strengthened and spread. The commencement of the Yarlung Zangbo River Hydropower Project and the upcoming release of the Top Ten Industry Steady - Growth Plan have strengthened the anti - involution market, and domestic - priced commodities, especially industrial products, have seen a long - awaited general rise [11]. 2. Sector Express - The domestic bond market has mostly declined, with a pattern of near - term strength and long - term weakness, while stock indices have generally risen. The domestic commodity market has shown mixed performance, with the Wind Commodity Index rising 1.84% weekly, and 8 out of 10 commodity sub - indices ending up rising. Except for the non - ferrous and non - metallic building materials sectors, which declined, other commodities rose. The oilseeds, coking coal, steel, and energy sectors led the gains, and the market's characteristics of strong expectations and weak reality, as well as the strength conversion between domestic and international - priced commodities, have been strengthened [16]. 3. Fund Flow - Last week, funds in the domestic commodity futures market showed a slight net inflow. The energy, precious metals, grains, oilseeds, non - metallic building materials, and soft commodity sectors saw significant fund inflows, while the non - ferrous and agricultural and sideline products sectors had significant outflows [19]. 4. Variety Performance - Most domestic commodity futures rose last week. Among them, lithium carbonate, shipping index, and industrial silicon led the gains, while LPG, Shanghai lead, and urea led the losses [24]. 5. Volatility Characteristics - Last week, the volatility of the international CRB Commodity Index declined significantly, and the volatilities of the domestic Wind Commodity Index and Nanhua Commodity Index also decreased. Most commodity sub - sectors saw a decline in volatility, with the precious metals, soft commodities, non - metallic building materials, and grain sectors experiencing a significant drop, while the energy and oilseeds sectors saw a significant increase [30]. 6. Data Tracking - Internationally, most major commodities ended up rising, the BDI index soared again, copper, soybeans, and silver rose, crude oil and corn fell, the gold price fluctuated and ended flat, and the gold - silver ratio declined. Domestically, the asphalt production rate was stable, real estate sales remained weak, freight rates declined slightly, and short - term capital interest rates rebounded and then fluctuated. In the US, bond yields rose slightly, the China - US interest rate spread was under pressure, inflation expectations rebounded significantly, financial conditions were loose, the US dollar rebounded and then fluctuated, and the RMB exchange rate was stable [32][53][69]. 7. Macro Logic - Stock indices have all risen, valuations have increased collectively, and the risk premium ERP is under pressure. Commodity price indices have fluctuated upwards, inflation expectations have rebounded, and both expectations and reality have risen. In the US, the yield curve of Treasury bonds has become steeper, the term spread is stable, and both real interest rates and the gold price are oscillating at high levels. The US high - frequency "recession indicator" shows a split trend, the impact of tariffs on the economy is not obvious, and the 10Y - 3M Treasury bond spread fluctuates around zero [37][45][61]. 8. Fed Interest Rate Cut Expectations - The CME FedWatch tool shows that the probability of the Fed keeping the interest rate unchanged at 4.25 - 4.5% in July is 93.6%, slightly lower than last week's 94.7%. The probability of an interest rate cut starting in September is not high, and the highest probability scenario is two 25 - basis - point cuts in October or December, totaling 50 basis points for the year [75]. 9. US CPI Data - In June, the US CPI rose 2.7% year - on - year, slightly higher than the market expectation of 2.6% and higher than May's 2.4%, marking the largest year - on - year increase since February. The month - on - month increase was 0.3%, in line with expectations and higher than May's 0.1%. After excluding food and energy prices, the core CPI rose 0.2% month - on - month, accelerating from May's 0.1%. The year - on - year increase in core CPI was 2.9%, slightly lower than the market expectation of 3%. Some commodity prices have risen, indicating the impact of US tariff policies, while the decline in used and new car prices has hindered the rise of core CPI [83]. 10. China's First - Half Macro - Economic Data - In the first half of 2025, China's GDP reached 66.0536 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 5.3% at constant prices. The added value of the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries increased by 3.7%, 5.3%, and 5.5% respectively. In the second quarter, the GDP increased by 5.2% year - on - year and 1.1% quarter - on - quarter. The overall economy is resilient but the marginal trend is weakening, with real estate being a drag, exports facing challenges, and consumption driving growth [92]. 11. China's CPI and PPI Data - In June, China's CPI rose 0.1% year - on - year, ending three consecutive months of decline, while the PPI decline widened to - 3.6%, remaining negative for 33 consecutive months. The continuous divergence between CPI and PPI reveals the complex structural roots of deflationary pressure in the Chinese economy. The decline in PPI is due to over - capacity, weak demand, and external shocks. The market anticipates policy support to break the deflationary spiral, which strengthens the trading logic of the anti - involution market [96][97]. 12. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology's Plan - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will implement a new round of steady - growth plans for ten key industries, including steel, non - ferrous metals, petrochemicals, and building materials, aiming to adjust the structure, optimize supply, and eliminate backward production capacity. The plan also includes supporting key industrial provinces to play a leading role. The background for the plan is the challenges faced by the industrial economy, and the approach is to combine steady - growth and transformation. Steady - growth aims to consolidate the foundation, while transformation focuses on improving development quality and cultivating new growth drivers. The plan will also optimize the development environment [101][104]. 13. Yarlung Zangbo River Hydropower Project - The Yarlung Zangbo River Hydropower Project officially started on July 19, 2025, in Nyingchi, Tibet. With a total investment of 1.2 trillion yuan, it plans to build five cascade power stations with a total installed capacity of 60 million kilowatts and an estimated annual power generation of about 300 billion kilowatt - hours. The project is crucial for national energy security and achieving the "dual - carbon" goal, can drive regional development, create employment opportunities, and enhance geopolitical influence. Its commencement, together with the upcoming industry plan, has strengthened the anti - involution market [108][110][111]. 14. This Week's Focus - Monday (July 21): China's 1 - year/5 - year loan prime rates, Japanese stock market closed. Tuesday (July 22): ECB releases bank lending survey report, Fed Chair Powell and Vice Chair for Supervision Bowman speak at a large - bank capital framework review meeting. Wednesday (July 23): Eurozone consumer confidence index for July, Trump may give a speech on artificial intelligence. Thursday (July 24): ECB announces interest rate decision and holds a press conference by President Lagarde, Eurozone PMI. Friday (July 25): Tokyo CPI for July in Japan, Russian central bank announces interest rate decision [115].

资产配置与金融工程 证券研究报告 地缘风险下的资产再平衡 ——大类资产周报（20250616-20250622） 分析师：朱定豪 SAC执业资格证书编码: S0020521120002 邮箱：zhudinghao@gyzq.com.cn 2025年6月23日 分析师：汤静文 SAC执业资格证书编码: S0020524060001 邮箱：tangjingwen@gyzq.com.cn 联系人：黄雯瑜 邮箱：huangwenyu@gyzq.com.cn 摘要 一、本周大类资产交易主线 地缘冲突主导能源走强，但避险资产分化，中东局势升级推升原油（布油+2.09%）、天然气（+10.72%）大涨，霍尔木兹 海峡风险溢价强化能源趋势，黄金逆势跌1.98%，因美元走强及降息预期推迟压制无息资产；A股承压但大盘抗跌，高股息 防御占优；债市走强，流动性改善驱动杠杆策略。商品时序动量强化，截面多空策略受益于能源强/黑色弱格局，集运指数 大跌10.66%，需求证伪压制运价。美国经济意外指数跌至-23.3，美元微涨，人民币抗压（CNH微升），政策护航对冲外部 风险。 二、大类资产配置建议 债市（6）：资金宽松+情绪乐观支撑杠杆和久 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided in the content. 2. Core Views of the Report - The overall market is affected by various factors such as international political situations, central bank policies, and seasonal demand changes. Different sectors show different trends and risks. For example, the stock index is under回调 pressure due to international uncertainties, while the bond market may be affected by central bank operations and cross - quarter factors. Precious metals face "滞涨" due to the difficult loosening of the Fed's monetary policy, and various commodity futures have their own supply - demand and price characteristics [2][8][13]. 3. Summary by Directory Financial Derivatives Financial Futures - **Stock Index Futures**: The A - share market declined across the board on Thursday, with all major indexes down. The four major stock index futures contracts also fell. The market is affected by international news such as the situation in the Middle East and the Fed's interest rate decision. It is recommended to wait and see and observe the basis state of the futures contracts [2][3][6]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: The treasury bond futures closed with mixed results. The money market showed a slight convergence, and the Fed's interest rate decision had an impact on the market. It is recommended to allocate long positions on dips, pay attention to the TS2509 contract positive arbitrage strategy, and consider the curve steepening strategy when the conditions are right [7][8]. Precious Metals - The precious metals market showed "滞涨" due to the Fed's difficult - to - loosen monetary policy. Gold may have a callback risk in the short term, while silver may have an upward space if inflation expectations rise. It is recommended to hold short - call options on gold and pay attention to the impact of the Middle East situation on silver [12][13]. Container Shipping Index - The container shipping index (European line) EC main contract continued to fluctuate. The weak price increase of some airlines in July affected the bullish sentiment on the disk. It is expected that the 08 contract will remain in a volatile market in the short term, with the main operation range of 1900 - 2200 [15][16]. Commodity Futures Non - Ferrous Metals - **Copper**: The copper market had weak driving forces and narrow - range fluctuations. The macro - economic outlook was weak, but the supply - side raw materials were tight, and the inventory was low. It is expected that the price will fluctuate in the short term, with the main reference range of 77000 - 80000 [16][17][20]. - **Zinc**: The zinc price was in a weak and volatile state. The inventory increased, and the downstream consumption entered the off - season. It is recommended to pay attention to the support at 21000 - 21500, and the short - term view is weak and volatile [20][22][23]. - **Tin**: The tin price was in a high - level shock under strong reality. The supply of tin ore was tight, but the demand was expected to be weak. It is recommended to short at high levels around 260000 - 265000 based on inventory and import data inflection points [24][26]. - **Nickel**: The nickel market had a slight rebound, but the fundamentals changed little. The industry was over - supplied, and consumption was sluggish. It is expected to fluctuate weakly in the short term, with the main reference range of 118000 - 124000 [27][29]. - **Stainless Steel**: The stainless steel market had a small increase at a low level, but the fundamentals remained weak. The supply was high, and the demand was weak. It is expected to operate weakly, with the main reference range of 12400 - 13000 [30][32][33]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The lithium carbonate market continued to fluctuate narrowly, and the fundamentals still had pressure. The supply was sufficient, and the demand was difficult to boost in the off - season. It is expected to operate weakly in the short term, with the main reference range of 56000 - 62000 [33][36]. Black Metals - **Steel**: The steel price was in a weak and volatile state. The basis was weak, and the demand was in the off - season. It is recommended to short on rebounds or sell out - of - the - money call options, with hot - rolled coils and rebar respectively paying attention to the pressure at 3150 and 3050 yuan [38][39]. - **Iron Ore**: The iron ore market had a narrow - range shock. The supply pressure was expected to increase in the off - season, and the iron water output was expected to decline. The 09 contract is considered bearish in the medium - long term, with the price range of 720 - 670 [40][42]. - **Coking Coal**: The coking coal market had a weak and stable operation. The supply decreased slightly, and the demand had some resilience. It is recommended to short the 2509 contract on rebounds around 800 - 850 and consider the long - coking coal and short - coke strategy [42][45]. - **Coke**: The coke market had a third - round price cut, and there was an expectation of a fourth - round cut. The supply decreased marginally, and the demand was slightly recovered. It is recommended to short the 2509 contract on rebounds around 1380 - 1430 and consider the long - coking coal and short - coke strategy [47][48]. - **Silicon Iron**: The silicon iron market had a slight rebound, but the supply - demand pattern was loose. The cost was expected to decline, and it is recommended to short on rebounds [49][51]. - **Manganese Silicon**: The manganese silicon market had a bottom - range shock. The supply pressure remained, and the cost was difficult to stabilize. It is recommended to short on rebounds [52][55]. Agricultural Products - **Meal**: The soybean meal market was oscillating strongly. The US soybean was supported by the rise of US soybean oil, and the domestic soybean meal was supported by the cost of US soybean. It is expected to continue to oscillate strongly in the short term, but be cautious about chasing high [56][58]. - **Live Pigs**: The live pig price was slightly oscillating. The demand was weak due to hot weather, and the supply - demand improvement was not good. The market had no basis for a sharp decline, but the upward drive was also weak [59][60]. - **Corn**: The corn price was in a high - level shock. The supply was tight in the short term, and the price was strong, but the upward momentum weakened after the price increase. In the long term, the supply - demand gap supported the price increase. It is necessary to pay attention to the wheat market and policy releases [61][62].