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太辰光(300570):公司点评:光器件收入高增,CPO时代将迎放量
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-08-15 01:02
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expected price increase of over 15% in the next 6-12 months [5]. Core Views - The company reported a significant revenue increase of 62.49% year-on-year, reaching 828 million RMB in the first half of 2025, with a net profit growth of 118.02% to 173 million RMB [2]. - The optical device revenue showed a strong growth of 64% year-on-year, with North American sales increasing by 69%, reflecting a robust demand in the MPO industry [3]. - The company is expected to benefit from the ramp-up of production capacity in Vietnam and the introduction of new products, enhancing its gross margin and positioning in the CPO era [4]. Summary by Sections Performance Review - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 828 million RMB, a year-on-year increase of 62.49%, and a net profit of 173 million RMB, up 118.02% [2]. Operational Analysis - The company's optical device revenue for the first half of 2025 was 812 million RMB, a 64% increase year-on-year, with North American revenue at 610 million RMB, up 69% [3]. - The revenue slightly decreased by 1.6% compared to the second half of 2024, attributed to production capacity ramp-up issues, with a capacity utilization rate of 100% [3]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - Projected revenues for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 2.011 billion RMB, 2.811 billion RMB, and 3.850 billion RMB, respectively, with net profits of 430 million RMB, 623 million RMB, and 851 million RMB [5]. - The current PE ratios are projected at 71.96, 49.66, and 36.35 for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [5].
密尔克卫(603713):O2 利润同比增长,继续坚持双轮驱动
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-08-14 15:28
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [4] Core Views - The company achieved a revenue of 7.04 billion RMB in H1 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 17.4%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 350 million RMB, up 13% year-on-year [2] - In Q2 2025, the company reported a revenue of 3.69 billion RMB, a growth of 19.3% year-on-year, and a net profit of 180 million RMB, which is a 12.3% increase year-on-year [2] - The company overcame downward pressure on freight rates, with the CCFI index averaging 1162 in Q2 2025, down 19% year-on-year, yet still achieved revenue growth due to increased business volume [2] - The company is focusing on smart supply chain services and enhancing chemical distribution services, acquiring several key clients in the new energy, chemical, semiconductor, and pharmaceutical sectors [2] - The company has maintained a warehouse asset utilization rate of 85% and is progressing well with self-built bases in Zhanjiang and Huizhou [2][3] - The gross profit margin improved to 11.3% in Q2 2025, up 0.4 percentage points year-on-year, attributed to a lower decline in freight forwarding gross profit per container compared to freight rate declines [3] - The company completed equity investments totaling 183 million RMB, primarily in the chemical new materials and logistics sectors, enhancing its supply chain service capabilities [3] Summary by Sections Performance - H1 2025 revenue: 7.04 billion RMB, up 17.4% YoY - H1 2025 net profit: 350 million RMB, up 13% YoY - Q2 2025 revenue: 3.69 billion RMB, up 19.3% YoY - Q2 2025 net profit: 180 million RMB, up 12.3% YoY [2] Operational Analysis - Q2 2025 CCFI index: 1162, down 19% YoY - Revenue growth driven by increased business volume despite freight rate pressures - Focus on smart supply chain and chemical distribution services with new key clients [2][3] Profitability and Expenses - Q2 2025 gross profit margin: 11.3%, up 0.4 percentage points YoY - Q2 2025 expense ratio: 4.5%, up 0.2 percentage points YoY - Q2 2025 net profit margin: 4.9%, down 0.3 percentage points YoY [3] Profit Forecast, Valuation, and Rating - Revised net profit forecasts for 2025-2027: 650 million RMB, 800 million RMB, 950 million RMB - Maintained "Buy" rating [4]
荣昌生物(688331):泰它西普 pSS 达成III期终点,先发优势显著
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-08-14 07:34
Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [5]. Core Insights - The company has achieved the primary endpoint in the Phase III clinical trial of its innovative drug, Taitasip (BLyS/APRIL dual-target fusion protein), for the treatment of primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) and plans to submit a marketing application to the National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) [2]. - There is a large patient base for Sjögren's syndrome in China, with an estimated prevalence of 0.3%-0.7%, translating to approximately 4.2 to 9.8 million patients, and the demand for effective treatments is significant due to the limited availability of specialized therapies [3]. - The company is progressing rapidly in the development of Taitasip, which has a clear first-mover advantage in the domestic market, as it is among the few innovative therapies for Sjögren's syndrome currently in clinical trials [3]. - Taitasip has demonstrated good efficacy and safety in its Phase II clinical trial, with no deaths or serious adverse events reported [3]. - The company is also advancing its PD-1/VEGF dual antibody, RC148, which has received FDA IND approval and is expected to enter international Phase II clinical trials [4]. Financial Forecast and Valuation - The company is projected to achieve revenues of 2.339 billion RMB, 3.247 billion RMB, and 4.597 billion RMB in 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with a net profit of -855 million RMB, -90 million RMB, and 362 million RMB in the same years [5][9]. - The revenue growth rates are expected to be 40.26%, 58.54%, 36.26%, 38.78%, and 41.58% from 2023 to 2027 [9].
8月13日信用债异常成交跟踪
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-08-13 15:01
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report Based on Wind data, among the bonds traded at a discount, "24 Chengtong Holdings MTN009A" had a relatively large deviation in valuation price. Among the bonds with rising net prices, "24 Huangchan 02" led in terms of valuation price deviation. Among the Tier 2 and perpetual bonds with rising net prices, "23 Haixia Bank Perpetual Bond 03" had a relatively large deviation in valuation price; among the commercial financial bonds with rising net prices, "25 Nanjing Bank Green Bond 01" led in terms of valuation price deviation. Among the bonds with a trading yield higher than 6%, real - estate bonds ranked at the top. The changes in credit bond valuation yields were mainly distributed in the (0,5] range. The trading terms of non - financial credit bonds were mainly distributed between 2 and 3 years, with the highest proportion of discount transactions in the 0.5 - 1 - year varieties; the trading terms of Tier 2 and perpetual bonds were mainly distributed between 4 and 5 years, with the highest proportion of discount transactions in the within - 1 - year varieties. By industry, the bonds in the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry had the largest average deviation in valuation price [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Discounted Bond Trading Tracking - "24 Chengtong Holdings MTN009A" had a valuation price deviation of - 0.28%, a valuation net price of 110.08 yuan, a valuation yield of 2.52%, and a trading volume of 5,519 million yuan. Other bonds such as "25 Ganfeng Lithium MTN001 (Science and Technology Innovation Notes)" also had different degrees of discount trading [4]. 3.2 Tracking of Bonds with Rising Net Prices - "24 Huangchan 02" had a valuation price deviation of 0.39%, a valuation net price of 105.38 yuan, a valuation yield of 3.96%, and a trading volume of 1,148 million yuan. There were also many other bonds with rising net prices and different degrees of valuation price deviations [5]. 3.3 Tracking of Tier 2 and Perpetual Bond Trading - "23 Haixia Bank Perpetual Bond 03" had a valuation price deviation of 0.03%, a valuation net price of 107.30 yuan, a valuation yield of 2.46%, and a trading volume of 4,291 million yuan. Most of the Tier 2 and perpetual bonds had a valuation price deviation of around 0.02% - 0.03% [6]. 3.4 Tracking of Commercial Financial Bond Trading - "25 Nanjing Bank Green Bond 01" had a valuation price deviation of 0.01%, a valuation net price of 99.83 yuan, a valuation yield of 1.75%, and a trading volume of 998 million yuan. Most of the commercial financial bonds had a valuation price deviation of 0.01% [7]. 3.5 Tracking of Bonds with a Trading Yield Higher than 6% - Bonds such as "22 Vanke 02", "22 Vanke 04", and "22 Vanke 06" all had trading yields higher than 6%, with "22 Vanke 02" having a valuation yield of 7.25% and a trading volume of 727 million yuan [8]. 3.6 Distribution of Credit Bond Valuation Deviations on the Day The changes in credit bond valuation yields were mainly distributed in the (0,5] range [2]. 3.7 Distribution of Non - financial Credit Bond Trading Terms on the Day The trading terms of non - financial credit bonds were mainly distributed between 2 and 3 years, with the highest proportion of discount transactions in the 0.5 - 1 - year varieties [2]. 3.8 Distribution of Tier 2 and Perpetual Bond Trading Terms on the Day The trading terms of Tier 2 and perpetual bonds were mainly distributed between 4 and 5 years, with the highest proportion of discount transactions in the within - 1 - year varieties [2]. 3.9 Deviation and Trading Volume of Non - financial Credit Bond Valuation Prices by Industry The bonds in the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry had the largest average deviation in valuation price [2].
2.2%的超长信用债值得博弈吗?
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-08-13 14:44
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report Considering that the absolute return of ultra - long credit bonds remains at a low level and the direction of the bond market is unclear, trading opportunities for this bond type still need to be awaited [5]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1存量市场特征 - Ultra - long credit bond yields fluctuate within a narrow range. From August 4th to August 8th, 2025, information affecting bond pricing was still complex, and the bond market sentiment was cautious. Compared with the previous week, the yields of existing ultra - long credit bonds declined slightly, with the yield center maintaining between 2.1% and 2.3% [2][13]. 3.2一级发行情况 - The subscription sentiment for new ultra - long industrial bonds rebounded. The total issuance scale of new ultra - long credit bonds this week was 19.7 billion yuan. Although the supply increased to some extent, its proportion in the total issuance scale of credit bonds for the week continued to decline. The average issuance interest rate of new ultra - long industrial bonds continued to rise and has now reached over 2.3%. Due to the increase in the coupon rate of ultra - long industrial bonds and the low - level hovering of the initial - month capital interest rate, investors' participation in subscribing for ultra - long credit bonds strengthened [3]. 3.3二级成交表现 - The pricing of the ultra - long credit bond index was basically the same as last week. Against the backdrop of increased difficulty in bond market forecasting, the performance of ultra - long credit bonds was inferior to mainstream bond assets. This week, the index trends of treasury bonds over 10 years, medium - term notes from 3 - 5 years, and secondary bonds of national - owned and joint - stock banks from 3 - 5 years were all better than that of the ultra - long credit bond index [4]. - The number of ultra - long credit bond transactions decreased significantly. Since July, ultra - long credit bonds have lacked floating profits. In an unstable bond market, the drawback of difficult - to - control drawdowns led to a significant weakening of the trading demand for this bond type. The total number of transactions of urban investment bonds and industrial bonds with a term of 7 years and above decreased from 515 last week to 389 this week. In terms of transaction returns, the average transaction yield of the most active 7 - 10 - year industrial bonds marginally recovered, and the spread with 20 - 30 - year treasury bonds compressed to 22bp, but the yields of general credit bond varieties over 10 years were still rising [4]. - Correspondingly, the low - valuation transaction margin of ultra - long credit bonds narrowed significantly this week, and the trading form of some long - term bond varieties changed to high - valuation. In terms of buying sentiment, the proportion of TKN transactions of 7 - 10 - year credit bonds with good liquidity dropped below 70% [4]. - Regarding the investor structure, insurance companies' willingness to hold ultra - long credit bonds was strong. This week, insurance companies' net purchase of credit bonds over 7 years reached 4.55 billion yuan. Funds, which had significantly reduced their holdings of ultra - long credit bonds in the previous two weeks, increased their holdings of 7 - 20 - year varieties to some extent this week. It is possible that as the assessment time approaches, some fund investors are extending the duration to increase returns [4].
债市基本面高频数据跟踪报告:2025年8月第2周:电厂日耗创近年新高
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-08-13 14:43
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Economic growth shows mixed signals with high power plant daily consumption but weakening demand in some sectors such as real - estate and shipping [4][21]. - Inflation presents different trends, with CPI affected by falling pork prices and PPI influenced by declining oil prices [2][4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Economic Growth: Power Plant Daily Consumption Reaches a New High in Recent Years 3.1.1 Production: Power Plant Daily Consumption Reaches a New High in Recent Years - On August 12, the average daily consumption of 6 major power - generating groups was 955,000 tons, up 7.3% from August 5. On August 6, the daily consumption of power plants in eight southern provinces was 2.502 million tons, up 12.3% from July 31 [11]. - The daily consumption of coastal eight - province power plants reached a five - year high due to high - temperature and humid weather [11]. 3.1.2 Production: Partial Decline in Blast Furnace Operating Rate - On August 8, the national blast furnace operating rate was 83.8%, up 0.3 percentage points from August 1; the capacity utilization rate was 90.1%, down 0.2 percentage points from August 1. The blast furnace operating rate of Tangshan steel mills was 92.6%, down 0.8 percentage points from August 1 [14]. - There is a possibility of stricter environmental protection control in Tangshan due to air quality concerns [14]. 3.1.3 Production: Weakly Stable Tire Operating Rate - On August 7, the operating rate of truck all - steel tires was 61.0%, down 0.1 percentage points from August 1; the operating rate of car semi - steel tires was 74.4%, down 0.1 percentage points from August 1 [16]. - On August 7, the operating rate of polyester filament in the Jiangsu - Zhejiang region was 90.7%, down 0.9 percentage points from July 31; the operating rate of downstream looms was 55.8%, up 0.2 percentage points from July 31 [16]. 3.1.4 Demand: Nine - Consecutive - Day Decline in Container Shipping Freight Index - From August 1 - 12, the average daily sales area of commercial housing in 30 large and medium - sized cities was 175,000 square meters, down 12.5% from July, 15.9% from August last year, and 32.5% from August 2023 [21]. - In August, retail sales of cars decreased by 4% year - on - year, while wholesale sales increased by 16% year - on - year [23]. - On August 12, the prices of rebar, wire rod, hot - rolled coil, and cold - rolled coil increased by 0.6%, 1.0%, 2.0%, and 0.8% respectively compared to August 5. The inventory of five major steel products increased by 201,000 tons from August 1 to August 8 [30]. - On August 12, the national cement price index decreased by 0.1% compared to August 5. The average cement price has been falling both month - on - month and year - on - year [31]. - On August 12, the active glass futures contract price was 1,067 yuan/ton, down 0.6% from August 5. The decline in glass prices has slowed [36]. - On August 8, the CCFI index decreased by 2.6% and the SCFI index decreased by 3.9% compared to August 1. The container shipping market is in a wait - and - see state due to the uncertainty of Sino - US tariffs [40]. 3.2 Inflation: Pork Prices Fall to a One - Year Low 3.2.1 CPI: Pork Prices Fall to a One - Year Low - On August 12, the average wholesale price of pork was 20.3 yuan/kg, down 0.3% from August 5. The average wholesale price of pork in August decreased by 0.9% month - on - month and 24.2% year - on - year [48]. - The agricultural product price index's upward inflection point is later than in previous years. On August 12, the agricultural product wholesale price index increased by 0.8% from August 5 [54]. 3.2.2 PPI: Oil Prices Continue to Decline - On August 12, the spot prices of Brent and WTI crude oil were 67.6 and 63.2 dollars/barrel respectively, down 2.8% and 3.1% from August 5. The prices have been falling both month - on - month and year - on - year [55]. - On August 12, the LME 3 - month copper and aluminum prices increased by 1.1% and 1.7% respectively compared to August 5 [60]. - Most industrial product prices increased in August. The month - on - month increase of the domestic commodity index narrowed [60].
豪华车专题报告:传统燃油向新能源过渡,关注品牌溢价&设计溢价两大主线
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-08-13 09:27
Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook for companies with strong brand power and product development capabilities in the high-end market of luxury vehicles, particularly focusing on brands like Xiaomi and Huawei [5][4]. Core Insights - The luxury car market is characterized by a pursuit of premium pricing, driven by brand, design, and technology premiums. The transition to electric vehicles has shifted the focus from technology premiums to brand and design premiums [1][2][3]. - In the electric vehicle era, the competitive landscape has changed significantly, with technology barriers being lowered, making brand and design the primary factors for premium pricing [2][3]. - The high-end market is less affected by price wars, as consumers in this segment have stronger purchasing power and are less sensitive to tax incentives [3][4]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Overview of Fuel Luxury Cars - Luxury cars are defined as products from widely recognized luxury brands, typically priced above 200,000 RMB [12][16]. - The market is highly concentrated, with leading brands dominating sales, particularly in the mid-to-high-end segments [24][25]. Section 2: Competitive Characteristics of Fuel Luxury Cars - The market emphasizes brand, design, and technology premiums, with a notable shift towards brand and design in the electric vehicle era [1][2][3]. - The consumer demand for personalized and high-quality experiences is increasing, leading to a focus on product refinement and scarcity [1][2][3]. Section 3: Transition from Fuel Luxury Cars to Electric Vehicles - The pricing and competitive barriers have changed, with technology premiums diminishing and brand and design becoming more critical [2][3]. - New players like Huawei and Xiaomi are emerging as leaders in the electric vehicle high-end market, leveraging their brand strength [2][3][4]. Section 4: Recommendations for Investment - Companies with strong brand power and product development capabilities, such as Xiaomi and Huawei, are recommended for investment [5][4]. - The report highlights the potential of companies like Li Auto, which has shown strong product development capabilities [5][4]. Section 5: Industry Competition - The competition in the automotive and electric vehicle markets is intensifying, with sales not meeting expectations [6].
小菜园(00999):高性价比中餐龙头,门店扩张进行时
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-08-13 09:25
Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for the company [3] Core Views - The company is positioned as a high-cost-performance leader in the mass-market Chinese dining sector, with a robust growth trajectory and a focus on standardization and cost efficiency [1][2] - The mass-market Chinese dining industry is projected to grow at a CAGR of 8.9% from 2023 to 2028, with the company expected to capitalize on this trend through its expansion strategy [1][12] - The company has established a strong supply chain and operational standardization, which enhances its competitive edge in the market [2][46] Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company went public on December 20, 2024, raising HKD 790 million by issuing 101 million shares at an IPO price of HKD 8.5 [1] - As of 2024, the company operates 667 stores, with revenue of CNY 5.21 billion, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 14.5%, and a net profit of CNY 581 million, up 9.1% [1][22] Industry Trends - The mass-market Chinese dining sector is valued at approximately CNY 40 trillion, with a significant shift towards cost-effective dining options [12][15] - The chain restaurant penetration rate in China is expected to rise from 15% in 2020 to 23% in 2024, indicating a trend towards standardization in the industry [1][15] Competitive Advantages - The company targets the CNY 50-100 price range, aligning with consumer preferences for value dining, and has a strong operational model that allows for rapid store expansion [2][36] - The average investment payback period for new stores is 13.8 months, shorter than the industry average of 18 months, indicating strong growth potential [2][49] - The company has built a comprehensive supply chain system, including a central kitchen and 14 warehouses, enhancing its operational efficiency [2][46] Growth Outlook - The company is expected to open 130, 160, and 175 new stores in 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with a theoretical maximum of 1,810 stores under neutral assumptions and 4,308 under optimistic scenarios [2][3] - Revenue projections for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are CNY 62.6 billion, CNY 76.8 billion, and CNY 92.9 billion, respectively, with corresponding net profits of CNY 7.2 billion, CNY 9.1 billion, and CNY 11 billion [3][6] Financial Projections and Valuation - The company is projected to achieve an EPS of CNY 0.61, CNY 0.78, and CNY 0.94 for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with a target price of HKD 18.07 based on a 20X PE for 2026 [3][6]
大模型赋能投研之十三:基于海外投资大师智能体构建A 股挖票框架
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-08-13 05:22
AI hedge fund 产品的工作流程可以分为用户启动、工程流程编排、并行研究、风险管理和最终决策阶段。系统利用 StateGraph 将选定的分析师 agent 节点、风险管理 agent 节点与投资组合管理智能体节点之间分别按并行和串行关 系排布。分析师 agent 是该项目的核心,AI hedge fund 智能体中的分析师分成两类,第一类是基础分析 agent,包 含技术分析、情感分析、基本面分析、估值分析等功能;第二类是海外投资大师 agent,首先基于提取设定的选股指 标进行定量评价,然后将海外投资大师的主观投资逻辑以固定提示词的方式内置于产品大模型调用代码中,让大模型 结合定量评价指标和投资逻辑、投资偏好文本,进行最终的投资决策。 最后一环的投资组合管理 agent,根据各个分析师产生的信号,根据风控给出的仓位控制信号,最终产生交易决策, 给出交易方向、交易数量、交易理由。 利用 AI hedge fund 海外投资大师智能体进行 A 股投资分析 由于该项目基于海外数据库进行构建,无法进行测试,部分提示词和分析方法存在欠缺之处,因此,我们对该项目进 行改造,将海外数据源替换成 Wind 数据 ...
拥挤到疏散的力度
SINOLINK SECURITIES· 2025-08-12 15:21
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - As of August 11, 2025, in the stock of credit bonds, the valuation yields and spreads of private enterprise industrial bonds and real estate bonds are generally higher than other varieties. Compared with last week, the yields of non - financial and non - real estate industrial bonds mostly declined, with the 1 - year - within private enterprise private non - perpetual varieties having a relatively larger decline, averaging 6.9BP; in real estate bonds, the yields of each variety basically declined, and the 1 - year - within varieties also had a larger average decline. In financial bonds, varieties with high valuation yields and spreads include leasing company bonds, urban and rural commercial bank capital supplementary tools, and securities sub - bonds. More than half of the yields of each variety of financial bonds declined compared with last week [3][8]. Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 General Information on Credit Bonds - As of August 11, 2025, in the stock of credit bonds, private enterprise industrial bonds and real estate bonds have higher valuation yields and spreads. Non - financial non - real estate industrial bonds and real estate bonds' yields mostly declined compared with last week, and financial bonds' yields also had a downward trend in more than half of the varieties [3][8]. 3.2 City Investment Bonds 3.2.1 Public Offering City Investment Bonds - In public offering city investment bonds, the weighted average valuation yields in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces are below 2.4%. Bonds with yields over 4.5% are in prefecture - level and district - county - level areas of Guizhou. Guangxi, Yunnan, Gansu and other regions also have high spreads. Compared with last week, the yields of public offering city investment bonds mainly declined, especially in key provinces. The varieties with large downward amplitudes include non - perpetual bonds of prefecture - level cities in Inner Mongolia within 1 year, non - perpetual bonds of prefecture - level cities in Gansu within 1 year, perpetual bonds of district - county - level areas in Chongqing from 1 - 2 years, and non - perpetual city investment bonds of prefecture - level cities in Hebei from 1 - 2 years [2][14]. 3.2.2 Private Offering City Investment Bonds - In private offering city investment bonds, the weighted average valuation yields in coastal provinces such as Shanghai, Zhejiang, Guangdong, and Fujian are below 2.8%. Bonds with yields higher than 4% are in prefecture - level cities in Guizhou. Shaanxi, Yunnan, Gansu and other regions also have high spreads. Compared with last week, the yields of each variety in private offering city investment bonds mostly declined. The varieties with large downward amplitudes are non - perpetual bonds of prefecture - level cities in Inner Mongolia from 2 - 3 years, non - perpetual bonds of prefecture - level cities in Yunnan from 3 - 5 years, non - perpetual bonds of prefecture - level cities in Liaoning within 1 year, and perpetual city investment bonds of prefecture - level cities in Shaanxi from 3 - 5 years, with corresponding declines of 10.7BP, 9.4BP, 9.0BP, and 8.8BP respectively [2][24]. 3.3 Industrial Bonds - The valuation yields and spreads of private enterprise industrial bonds and real estate bonds are generally higher than other varieties. Non - financial non - real estate industrial bonds' yields mostly declined, with the 1 - year - within private enterprise private non - perpetual varieties having an average decline of 6.9BP. Real estate bonds' yields also basically declined, and the 1 - year - within varieties had a larger average decline [3][8]. 3.4 Financial Bonds - Financial bonds with high valuation yields and spreads include leasing company bonds, urban and rural commercial bank capital supplementary tools, and securities sub - bonds. More than half of the yields of each variety of financial bonds declined compared with last week. In leasing bonds, private varieties had more significant declines, with private perpetual bonds within 2 years declining by more than 6BP. In general commercial financial bonds, the interest rates of each variety fluctuated within a narrow range, not exceeding 1.5BP. In Tier 2 capital bonds, the varieties with more significant declines were mostly perpetual bonds of urban and rural commercial banks within 1 year, and the decline amplitude of perpetual bonds of urban commercial banks within 1 year was greater than 5BP. In addition, the yield of 2 - 3 - year private non - perpetual sub - bonds of securities companies increased by 2.9BP [4][8].