Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints The report presents a comprehensive analysis of the economic situation across various sectors, including demand, production, investment, trade, prices, and interest - rate bonds. It shows that the real - estate market has a complex performance with new home sales having a mixed trend and second - hand home sales mostly declining. The automotive consumption is warming up, industrial production is stable with strong infrastructure construction, and there are specific changes in investment, trade, prices, and the issuance progress of interest - rate bonds [1][2][3]. Summary by Directory 1. Demand - New home sales: The weekly new home sales increased month - on - month but decreased year - on - year. As of the week ending July 4, the transaction area of commercial housing in 20 cities was 3.498 million square meters, up 2% month - on - month and down 8% year - on - year, significantly lower than the seasonal level. There were differences among different city - tiers, with second - tier cities seeing a large increase in new home sales [1][11]. - Second - hand home sales: The transaction volume of second - hand homes in key cities mostly decreased month - on - month and year - on - year. As of the week ending July 4, the transaction areas of second - hand homes in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Hangzhou decreased by 10%, 4%, 5%, and 18% month - on - month respectively, and 14%, 7%, 9%, and 22% year - on - year respectively [28][30]. - Automotive consumption: It continued to warm up. As of the week ending July 4, the average daily retail sales of passenger cars increased by 18.4% month - on - month, and were basically the same as the same period last year. The national movie box office increased by 17.0% month - on - month, but was weaker than the same period last year. The national migration scale index increased by 6.6% month - on - month, while the subway passenger volume in first - tier cities decreased by 0.2% month - on - month [39]. 2. Production - Mid - upstream: The operating rate of Tangshan blast furnaces and rebar decreased, while the operating rate of PTA, polyester filament in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and petroleum asphalt plants increased, indicating a possible marginal improvement in infrastructure construction [2][46]. - Downstream: The operating rates of all - steel and semi - steel tires of automobiles decreased, but the absolute value of semi - steel tires was still higher than the same period in previous years. The trade - in subsidy policy may support the production side in the short term [2]. 3. Investment - Rebar: The apparent consumption of rebar improved, with the price increasing by 0.9% month - on - month to 3230.6 points, and the apparent consumption increasing by 2.3% month - on - month to 2.25 million tons as of the week ending July 4 [63]. - Cement: The cement price decreased by 1.4% month - on - month to 111.5 points as of the week ending July 4. As of the week ending June 27, the cement shipping rate decreased by 0.3 percentage points to 40.8%, and the cement storage ratio decreased by 0.4 percentage points to 62.8% [63]. 4. Trade - Export: The port container throughput decreased by 0.7% month - on - month as of the week ending July 4, but was higher than the same period last year. The CCFI composite index decreased by 1.9% month - on - month. The freight rates of European and Southeast Asian routes increased, while those of the US West and East routes decreased. The BDI index continued to decline, dropping 10.3% month - on - month [77]. - Import: The container shipping price decreased, and the CICFI composite index was 685.4 points, a slight decrease of 0.6% month - on - month [77]. 5. Prices - CPI: The agricultural product wholesale price 200 index decreased by 0.1% month - on - month. The pork price increased by 0.8% month - on - month, while the prices of eggs, vegetables, and fruits decreased by 1.8%, 0.5%, and 0.8% month - on - month respectively [5][89]. - PPI: Commodity prices were differentiated. The metal price index increased, the Nanhua industrial product price index increased by 0.3% month - on - month, the Brent crude oil spot price decreased by 1.8% month - on - month, the COMEX gold futures price increased by 0.1% month - on - month, and the LME copper spot price increased by 0.6% month - on - month [5][96]. 6. Interest - rate Bond Tracking - Next - week issuance plan: From July 7 to July 11, the disclosed issuance of interest - rate bonds is 268.8 billion yuan, with a net financing of 58.7 billion yuan. Among them, the issuance of national bonds is 0 billion yuan with a net financing of - 80.1 billion yuan, the issuance of local bonds is 231.8 billion yuan with a net financing of 107.8 billion yuan, and the issuance of policy - bank bonds is 37 billion yuan with a net financing of 31 billion yuan [107]. - Issuance progress: As of July 4, the cumulative issuance of replacement bonds this year was 1.8246 trillion yuan, with a cumulative issuance progress of 91.2%. The issuance of new general bonds was 452 billion yuan, with a cumulative issuance progress of 56.5%. The issuance of new special bonds was 2.1635 trillion yuan, with a cumulative issuance progress of 49.2% [6][109][112]. 7. Policy Week Observation - Central Financial and Economic Commission's 6th meeting: On July 1, Xi Jinping chaired the meeting to discuss promoting the construction of a unified national market and high - quality development of the marine economy [118]. - Central Bank's operation: In June, the central bank did not conduct open - market treasury bond transactions, marking the sixth consecutive month of no such operations [119]. - China's PMI data: In June, the manufacturing PMI, non - manufacturing business activity index, and composite PMI output index were 49.7%, 50.5%, and 50.7% respectively, up 0.2, 0.2, and 0.3 percentage points from the previous month, indicating an overall expansion of the economic prosperity level [120]. - US "Big and Beautiful" Act: On July 3 local time, the US House of Representatives passed the "Big and Beautiful" Act, which is expected to increase the US deficit by $3.4 trillion in the next decade [121]. - Trump's tariff statement: On July 4 local time, Trump said that countries will start paying new tariffs on August 1, but did not name specific countries [122]. - Nanjing's housing provident fund policy: Nanjing adjusted its housing provident fund policy, including expanding the scope of off - site loans, relaxing the conditions for off - site housing purchase withdrawals, and extending the maximum loan term for existing housing [123]. - Hubei's real - estate policy: On July 3, Jingmen, Hubei issued policies to stabilize the real - estate market, including promoting the sales of underground parking spaces and commercial and office buildings, and promoting the spot - house sales from January 1, 2026 [124].

固定收益 | 固定收益定期 流动性跟踪 证券研究报告 1.3%的隔夜能持续吗？ 1、资金面聚焦：1.3%的隔夜能持续吗？ 周初，央行大额投放支持跨季资金面，资金价格季节性走高，资金面整体 维持平稳。跨季结束后，央行公开市场连日大额净回笼，但不改资金面转 松趋势，大行融出快速回升，资金、存单价格下台阶。 7 月，资金面或再度进入较为舒适区间。当中除了季节性规律之外，当前 央行呵护态度仍在，也将形成一定支撑。与此同时，今年 7 月也仍有一定 扰动，关注资金面的阶段性压力。首先，7 月资金利率往往处于年内的较 低水平，与政策利率的利差中枢也有一定下移；其次，当前央行呵护仍在 位，参考 6 月 MLF 和买断式逆回购操作情况，下周月初时点不排除有买断 式逆回购操作的落地。但也需要考虑到当前操作思路更趋灵活精准，节奏 或综合考虑政府债发行、月中及月末 MLF 回笼情况、月中税期走款等多重 变量的影响。市场对于国债买卖的重启也较为关注，8-9 月或将迎来供给 高峰，届时或是国债买卖操作是否重启的观察窗口期。第三，资金面的扰 动则主要在于历史上的 7 月往往为缴税大月，今年 7 月，月中税期走款、 MLF 回笼的同时，15 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expected relative return of over 20% within the next six months [5][17]. Core Insights - The company is redefining its growth logic through continuous systemic innovation, particularly in the electric sofa segment, which is evolving beyond traditional uses to cater to modern consumer demands for functionality, comfort, and technology [1][2]. - The high-end market presents structural opportunities for growth, with increasing brand concentration and consumer loyalty towards quality and service [2]. - The company is well-positioned to expand its market presence globally, particularly in North America and other regions, leveraging its technological barriers, supply chain advantages, and brand effects [2][3]. Financial Projections - The company forecasts a net profit attributable to the parent company of 0.91 billion, 1.11 billion, and 1.38 billion for the years 2025 to 2027, respectively, with corresponding EPS of 4.16, 5.10, and 6.33 [4][10]. - Revenue is projected to grow significantly, with estimates of 1.92 billion in 2023, increasing to 5.07 billion by 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 20.90% [10][12]. Operational Capacity - The company's manufacturing base in Vietnam is currently handling a significant portion of export orders, ensuring a flexible response to order fluctuations through modular capacity configurations [3]. - The company emphasizes sustainable capacity strategies to avoid wasteful expansions while ensuring quick market responsiveness [3]. Market Position - The company has established itself as one of the few manufacturers with comprehensive capabilities in smart functional furniture, combining core components, software control, and complete product design [3]. - The report highlights the company's commitment to enhancing its brand power and product differentiation, which are crucial for long-term competitiveness [3].

Quantitative Factors and Construction Methods Factor Name: bp - **Construction Idea**: Represents the valuation level of a stock by comparing its book value to its market value [13] - **Construction Process**: Calculated as: $ bp = \frac{\text{Current Net Asset}}{\text{Current Total Market Value}} $ [13] Factor Name: bp three-year percentile - **Construction Idea**: Measures the relative valuation of a stock over the past three years [13] - **Construction Process**: Represents the percentile rank of the current bp value within the last three years [13] Factor Name: Quarterly ep - **Construction Idea**: Evaluates profitability by comparing quarterly net profit to net assets [13] - **Construction Process**: Calculated as: $ \text{Quarterly ep} = \frac{\text{Quarterly Net Profit}}{\text{Net Assets}} $ [13] Factor Name: Quarterly ep one-year percentile - **Construction Idea**: Tracks the relative profitability of a stock over the past year [13] - **Construction Process**: Represents the percentile rank of the current quarterly ep value within the last year [13] Factor Name: Quarterly sp - **Construction Idea**: Measures operational efficiency by comparing quarterly revenue to net assets [13] - **Construction Process**: Calculated as: $ \text{Quarterly sp} = \frac{\text{Quarterly Revenue}}{\text{Net Assets}} $ [13] Factor Name: Quarterly sp one-year percentile - **Construction Idea**: Tracks the relative operational efficiency of a stock over the past year [13] - **Construction Process**: Represents the percentile rank of the current quarterly sp value within the last year [13] Factor Name: Quarterly net profit YoY growth - **Construction Idea**: Measures the growth rate of quarterly net profit compared to the same period last year [13] - **Construction Process**: Calculated as: $ \text{Quarterly Net Profit YoY Growth} = \frac{\text{Current Quarter Net Profit} - \text{Last Year Same Quarter Net Profit}}{\text{Last Year Same Quarter Net Profit}} $ [13] Factor Name: Standardized unexpected earnings - **Construction Idea**: Quantifies the deviation of current earnings from expected levels based on historical trends [13] - **Construction Process**: Calculated as: $ \text{Standardized Unexpected Earnings} = \frac{\text{Current Quarter Net Profit} - (\text{Last Year Same Quarter Net Profit} + \text{Average YoY Growth of Last 8 Quarters})}{\text{Standard Deviation of YoY Growth of Last 8 Quarters}} $ [13] Factor Name: Dividend yield - **Construction Idea**: Measures the return to shareholders through dividends relative to the stock's market value [13] - **Construction Process**: Calculated as: $ \text{Dividend Yield} = \frac{\text{Last Year Dividend}}{\text{Current Market Value}} $ [13] --- Factor Backtesting Results IC Performance - **bp**: Weekly IC = 7.22%, Monthly IC = 3.46%, Yearly IC = 1.87%, Historical IC = 2.34% [9] - **bp three-year percentile**: Weekly IC = -1.28%, Monthly IC = 1.67%, Yearly IC = 2.48%, Historical IC = 1.68% [9] - **Quarterly ep**: Weekly IC = 6.27%, Monthly IC = 0.71%, Yearly IC = -0.44%, Historical IC = 1.09% [9] - **Quarterly ep one-year percentile**: Weekly IC = 7.04%, Monthly IC = 2.84%, Yearly IC = 0.95%, Historical IC = 1.72% [9] - **Quarterly sp**: Weekly IC = 2.97%, Monthly IC = 0.68%, Yearly IC = 0.50%, Historical IC = 0.72% [9] - **Quarterly sp one-year percentile**: Weekly IC = -1.88%, Monthly IC = 2.56%, Yearly IC = 2.85%, Historical IC = 1.83% [9] - **Quarterly net profit YoY growth**: Weekly IC = 7.35%, Monthly IC = 2.60%, Yearly IC = 0.60%, Historical IC = 1.28% [9] - **Standardized unexpected earnings**: Weekly IC = 7.52%, Monthly IC = 3.04%, Yearly IC = 0.60%, Historical IC = 0.97% [9] - **Dividend yield**: Weekly IC = 3.43%, Monthly IC = 0.78%, Yearly IC = -0.36%, Historical IC = 0.61% [9] Long-only Portfolio Performance - **bp**: Weekly Excess Return = 0.39%, Monthly Excess Return = 0.53%, Yearly Excess Return = 1.50%, Historical Cumulative Excess Return = 31.88% [11] - **bp three-year percentile**: Weekly Excess Return = -0.16%, Monthly Excess Return = -1.08%, Yearly Excess Return = 0.42%, Historical Cumulative Excess Return = -2.91% [11] - **Quarterly ep**: Weekly Excess Return = 0.56%, Monthly Excess Return = 1.22%, Yearly Excess Return = 3.02%, Historical Cumulative Excess Return = 30.83% [11] - **Quarterly ep one-year percentile**: Weekly Excess Return = 0.24%, Monthly Excess Return = 0.71%, Yearly Excess Return = 3.76%, Historical Cumulative Excess Return = 32.90% [11] - **Quarterly sp**: Weekly Excess Return = -0.25%, Monthly Excess Return = 0.10%, Yearly Excess Return = 1.18%, Historical Cumulative Excess Return = -2.98% [11] - **Quarterly sp one-year percentile**: Weekly Excess Return = -0.43%, Monthly Excess Return = 0.20%, Yearly Excess Return = 8.26%, Historical Cumulative Excess Return = -0.57% [11] - **Quarterly net profit YoY growth**: Weekly Excess Return = 0.47%, Monthly Excess Return = 1.56%, Yearly Excess Return = 9.60%, Historical Cumulative Excess Return = 36.36% [11] - **Standardized unexpected earnings**: Weekly Excess Return = 0.57%, Monthly Excess Return = 0.97%, Yearly Excess Return = -3.21%, Historical Cumulative Excess Return = 7.84% [11] - **Dividend yield**: Weekly Excess Return = 0.63%, Monthly Excess Return = 1.27%, Yearly Excess Return = -4.27%, Historical Cumulative Excess Return = 12.82% [11]

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a rating of "Buy" for the company [6]. Core Viewpoints - The company is positioned to benefit significantly from the development of AI, with projected revenues increasing from 139.65 billion to 182.69 billion CNY from 2025 to 2027, and net profits expected to rise from 7.78 billion to 11.79 billion CNY during the same period [4][6]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Leading Network Solutions Provider - The company focuses on three main product lines: network equipment, network security, and cloud desktop solutions, with network equipment contributing over 70% of revenue [15][21]. - The company emphasizes independent research and development, with over 50% of its workforce dedicated to R&D, and has established eight R&D centers globally [27][28]. - Revenue has shown consistent growth, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.48% from 2017 to 2024, and overseas revenue has significantly increased [36][45]. 2. New Development Opportunities in the Switch Market - The global and Chinese switch markets are steadily growing, with the Chinese market expected to reach 749 billion CNY by 2024 [50][52]. - The rise of white box switches, which offer cost advantages and operational flexibility, is notable, as they allow users to purchase hardware and install software independently [57][58]. - AI is driving the upgrade of data center switches, with significant growth in demand for high-speed ports, particularly 200G and 400G devices [64][67]. 3. Significant Competitive Advantages and Growth Value - The company targets large clients, successfully penetrating the high-end market for operators, and has won significant contracts with major telecom companies [98][100]. - The company maintains a strong focus on product development, achieving a leading market share in several sectors [105]. - The establishment of self-owned production lines ensures delivery capabilities, and the company has built a robust technical service system for rapid response [3][104]. 4. Financial Forecast and Investment Recommendations - The company is projected to achieve revenues of 139.65 billion, 160.84 billion, and 182.69 billion CNY from 2025 to 2027, with net profits of 7.78 billion, 9.70 billion, and 11.79 billion CNY respectively [4][5]. - The report suggests that the company has substantial growth potential due to its deep engagement in the switch product market and active overseas expansion [4].

Group 1 - The total fertility rate (TFR) in China has been declining, reaching approximately 1.0 in 2023, which is among the lowest in major economies globally [2][12][15] - The number of women of childbearing age is decreasing, with projections indicating a reduction of over 16 million by 2025 compared to 2020, contributing to downward pressure on future birth rates [16][20] - The Chinese government has initiated a series of policies to support childbearing, including the establishment of a cash subsidy system for families with children under three years old, aimed at increasing birth rates [3][24][27] Group 2 - The child-rearing subsidy policy framework in China has evolved into a progressive model that includes support for childcare infrastructure, economic relief, and direct cash subsidies [3][24] - Local governments have been innovating in subsidy policies, with various models emerging, such as monthly cash payments and tax deductions for childcare expenses [28][29] - The experience of low-fertility countries like Japan and South Korea provides valuable lessons for China, particularly in terms of increasing family-related social spending to improve birth rates [36][37]

Group 1: Investment Opportunities under Childcare Subsidy Policy - The government work report for 2025 emphasizes the formulation of pro-natalist policies, issuance of childcare subsidies, and development of integrated childcare services, which will marginally impact the maternal and infant products, early education, and assisted reproduction industries [2][9] - Cash subsidies will directly reduce the cost of childbirth and strengthen the expectation of stabilizing birth rates, while the released purchasing power will prioritize activating essential maternal and infant consumption [2][9] - The integration of childcare services is expected to accelerate the expansion of early education supply and market segmentation [2][9] Group 2: Maternal and Infant Products - The maternal and infant products market is projected to grow continuously, with food, clothing, and daily necessities being the main consumption categories, reaching a market size of 4.68 trillion yuan by 2025, with a year-on-year growth rate exceeding 7% [3][13] - Despite a declining birth rate, the increase in disposable income and consumption capacity of maternal and infant families will sustain market growth [3][13] - The online maternal and infant consumption share is expected to rise from 33.8% in 2021 to 39.0% by 2025, indicating a shift in consumer behavior towards online shopping [13][20] Group 3: Early Education - The early education and childcare market is expected to expand due to policy support, with the market size projected to reach 151.81 billion yuan in 2024 and further increase to 232.31 billion yuan by 2030 [4][22] - The 2025 National Childcare Service Quality Improvement Action emphasizes the integration of medical and educational services, standardization, and talent cultivation, indicating strong government support for the childcare industry [4][22] - The focus on improving the quality of childcare services will enhance the overall market environment and growth potential [4][22] Group 4: Assisted Reproduction - The penetration rate of assisted reproduction services is gradually increasing, with the market size in China expected to grow from 140 billion yuan in 2014 to 496 billion yuan by 2023, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 14.5% [5][27] - The global assisted reproduction services market is projected to grow from 20.4 billion USD in 2014 to 31.7 billion USD by 2023, driven by rising infertility rates and increased awareness of reproductive health [5][27] - The demand for assisted reproduction services is expected to rise as childcare subsidies potentially enhance overall fertility willingness [5][27]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Tianli International Holdings (01773) with a target price not specified [5]. Core Views - The "Tianli Qiming AI Learning Companion" model is the first AI model approved by the state for large-scale application in campus education, currently used in 107 schools with 250,000 teachers and students [1]. - The AI model integrates generative AI technology with educational research, creating a comprehensive ecosystem for teaching, learning, management, evaluation, and practice [1]. - The company plans to pilot an empathetic AI teacher by September and aims to build a digital education community in collaboration with hundreds of schools and enterprises over the next three years [1]. Summary by Sections AI Application in Education - The "Tianli Qiming AI Learning Companion" model is designed to enhance educational digital transformation and is supported by strategic partnerships with several leading schools [2]. - The model utilizes a localized knowledge graph and various AI tools to provide precise learning diagnostics, intelligent exam analysis, and dynamic path optimization [2]. Market Trends - 2025 is identified as a critical year for the full implementation of AI in education in China, driven by policy, technology, and capital [3]. - The Ministry of Education and other departments have issued guidelines to accelerate educational digitalization, emphasizing the construction of educational models and the integration of AI in educational scenarios [3]. Business Strategy - The introduction of the AI college entrance examination training camp is seen as a strategic entry point for AI application, addressing the rigid demand and high willingness to pay during critical learning phases [4]. - The company possesses a strong foundation of high-quality content and practical experience, along with a robust network of self-operated and managed schools, providing a significant market advantage [4]. Financial Projections - The report forecasts revenues of 4.32 billion RMB, 5.64 billion RMB, and 7.39 billion RMB for FY25, FY26, and FY27 respectively, with net profits projected at 780 million RMB, 1.02 billion RMB, and 1.35 billion RMB [5].

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for King Long Automobile [7] Core Views - The integration of the three subsidiaries is expected to enhance procurement efficiency and improve the gross margin level, which has been relatively low compared to peers [2][48] - The company is positioned to benefit from the growing demand for buses in emerging markets and the increasing penetration of new energy buses globally [3][55] - The new management is anticipated to accelerate operational efficiency improvements, contributing to better financial performance [2][54] Summary by Sections Company Overview - King Long Automobile, established in 1988, has developed three core brands: King Long Buses, Jinlv Buses, and Haige Buses, and has faced challenges with low gross margins affecting performance [1][19] Financial Performance - The company has seen revenue growth since 2021, with 2024 revenue projected at 22.97 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.4%. However, the gross margin remains low at 10.2% compared to competitors [1][30] - The net profit for 2024 is expected to be 1.6 billion yuan, with a significant portion of this profit reliant on government subsidies [37] Strategic Developments - The integration of the three subsidiaries is expected to enhance gross margins significantly, with potential improvements if raw material costs decrease [2][50] - The appointment of a new chairman is expected to drive management reforms and operational efficiency [54] Market Outlook - King Long's products are exported to over 170 countries, with a strong growth trajectory in overseas sales, particularly in new energy buses [3][55] - The company is also focusing on autonomous driving technology, which could serve as a second growth engine [3][66] Profit Forecast and Investment Recommendations - The forecast for net profit from 2025 to 2027 shows substantial growth, with expected figures of 3.78 billion, 6.86 billion, and 11.95 billion yuan respectively, reflecting year-on-year growth rates of 140%, 81%, and 74% [4][68] - The report suggests a target price of 15.83 yuan based on a projected valuation multiple of 9.5 times for 2027 [71]

行业比较专题 证券研究报告 "反内卷"行情的三阶段 核心结论：反内卷行情如果发展顺利，可能分为三阶段：第一阶段政策催化下 的预期（幅度可能较小），第二段定价资源品价格上涨，第三段定价资源品高 价横住的时间。目前投资者或预期类似 16-17 年供给侧改革带来的资源股行 情，但是目前行情尚在预期阶段，后续仍需观察政策落地和产能出清情况，如 果没有真实的出清，行情可能不会有后续两个阶段。 和反内卷类似，当年的供给侧改革也属于供给侧出清。我们认为，相比需求侧 驱动，供给侧驱动由于带有比较强的政策因素，市场调节机制相对弱化。因此， 供需趋紧的持续时间更长、预判难度较高。供给侧驱动的特征就导致股价行情 大概率是分阶段的。 复盘 16-17 年的供给侧改革行情，最典型的例子是煤炭的落后产能淘汰。我们 重点分析股价和煤价的关系，可以分为三阶段： 策略报告 | 投资策略 1）第一段是 2016 年 2 月供给侧结构性改革文件发布；尽管站在当时看历史 案例不多，但市场已有部分格局出清、煤价企稳预期，可以发现 16 年 2 月煤 炭板块相对沪深 300 有小幅超额行情。 2）第二段是 2016 年 6 月，当时煤价小幅上涨，但煤炭 ...