证券研究报告 | 固定收益研究*周报 2025 年 07 月 08 日 固定收益研究 债市周观察（6.30-7.6）——"反内卷"和"供给侧改革 2.0"成 热门话题 上周，资金面跨季后回归充裕，DR007 中枢进一步下移至 1.42%附近，但 宽松流动性未能有效传导至债市利率，没有货币政策触发因素下，收益率 难以继续下台阶，债市延续窄幅波动。6 月初以来市场就开始博弈可能会 重启买卖国债，且对 7 月打开降息窗口也有一定猜测，临近季末，央行通 过延迟公布买卖国债数据和二季度货币政策例会通稿删除"择机降准降 息"表述的方式，释放信号瓦解了市场一致预期。7 月 2 日，央行公布 6 月中央银行各项工具流动性投放情况，当月重启买卖国债预期完全落空。 另外，6 月 30 日，国家统计局公布了当月 PMI 数据，制造业 PMI 为 49.7%，前值为 49.5%，仍处于收缩区间，对债市影响不大。 7 月 1 日召开中央财经委员会第六次会议，会议中释放出"反内卷"的信 号，强调"要聚焦重点难点，依法依规治理企业低价无序竞争，引导企业 提升产品品质，推动落后产能有序退出"。会议引发对"供给侧改革 2.0" 的政策导向预期 ...

Report Information - Report Title: Weekly Report on Capital Flows of Exchange-Traded Index Funds [1] - Data Date: June 30, 2025 - July 4, 2025 [1] - Analyst: Jin Ling [1] - Report Date: July 8, 2025 [1] Core Content Domestic Passive Stock Funds - **Composite and Industry Themes**: Different concepts have varying fund sizes, weekly price changes, and net weekly capital inflows. For example, the SSE 50 has a fund size of 159.456 billion yuan, a weekly increase of 1.41%, and a net weekly capital outflow of 2.765 billion yuan; the large technology concept has a fund size of 216.688 billion yuan, a weekly decrease of 0.32%, and a net weekly capital inflow of 6.066 billion yuan [4]. - **Style Strategies and Other Categories**: Similar to the above, different concepts show different performance. For instance, the dividend low - volatility concept has a fund size of 43.535 billion yuan, a weekly increase of 1.82%, and a net weekly capital inflow of 1.419 billion yuan [4]. Overseas - Related Funds - **Composite and Industry Themes**: Concepts like the Nasdaq 100 have a fund size of 78.421 billion yuan, a weekly increase of 1.04%, and a net weekly capital outflow of 0.032 billion yuan; the Hong Kong stock technology concept has a fund size of 92.609 billion yuan, a weekly decrease of 2.43%, and a net weekly capital inflow of 2.88 billion yuan [5]. - **Style Strategies**: The dividend concept has a fund size of 126.9 million yuan, a weekly increase of 0.99%, and a net weekly capital inflow of 0.0016 billion yuan; the dividend low - volatility concept has a fund size of 77.7 million yuan, a weekly increase of 1.26%, and a net weekly capital inflow of 0.00154 billion yuan [5]. Other Investment Types - **Bonds**: Different maturities and types of bonds have different performances. For example, 30 - year bonds have a fund size of 8.969 billion yuan, a weekly increase of 0.18%, and a net weekly capital inflow of 0.0257 billion yuan; convertible bonds have a fund size of 43.859 billion yuan, a weekly increase of 1.05%, and a net weekly capital outflow of 0.0098 billion yuan [6]. - **Commodities**: Gold has a fund size of 70.887 billion yuan, a weekly increase of 1.13%, and a net weekly capital inflow of 2.252 billion yuan; energy and chemical products have a fund size of 293 million yuan, a weekly decrease of 0.37%, and a net weekly capital outflow of 0.0093 billion yuan [6]. - **Index Enhancement**: Different index - related concepts also show different trends. For example, the SSE 50 index - enhanced concept has a fund size of 76 million yuan, a weekly increase of 2.55%, and no net weekly capital inflow or outflow [6].

证券研究报告 | 宏观经济研究*专题报告 2025 年 07 月 08 日 宏观经济研究 财政政策与居民消费的关系（上） 我们在之前的报告中已经阐述，李嘉图等价理论在中国愈发明显，政府赤字 率的上升会降低居民的边际消费倾向。这种观点饱受挑战。以克鲁格曼为代 表的经济学家认为流动性陷阱（去杠杆过程中）李嘉图等价关系不会存在。 本文通过 RBC 模型来模拟财政支出对居民消费和消费倾向的影响。 根据理论分析和实证研究，我们发现在财政平衡的要求下，财政支出对居民 消费具有一定的挤出效应。但在居民消费意愿主动下降的情况下，财政支 出更有利于稳定消费和经济。不过这也在一定程度上会降低居民消费倾 向。通过 RBC 模型和模拟，我们发现劳动供给弹性是影响居民消费倾向 变动的主要影响因素，通过将劳动供给弹性分为我们之前的测算值-0.12， 以及作为比较的 0.8 两种情况，结果显示劳动供给弹性越高，居民消费倾 向越低，财政乘数越低。 本文我们没有考虑债务融资下的财政支出以及流动性陷阱下的财政支出 对居民消费的影响，这些将在未来的研究中进行深入探讨。 风险提示：国内宏观经济政策不及预期；数据提取不及时；财政政策、货币 政策超预期 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report indicates that major domestic stock indices have risen across the board, with the CSI 300, SSE 50, and SSE Composite Index showing increases of 1.54%, 1.21%, and 1.40% respectively, while mid and small-cap indices like the CSI 500, CSI 1000, and ChiNext Index increased by 0.81%, 0.56%, and 1.50% respectively [1][8] - The report highlights that the comprehensive ETF trading volume was 51.026 billion yuan, a decrease of 23.162 billion yuan from the previous week, with large-cap style ETFs accounting for 27.178 billion yuan and small-cap style ETFs for 24.225 billion yuan [1][27] - The average weekly return of 32 thematic ETFs was 0.98%, with large-cap style ETFs averaging 1.32% and small-cap style ETFs averaging 0.73% [2][28] Group 2 - The report identifies the top-performing comprehensive ETFs, with the top three being the Shen 100 ETF, ChiNext 50, and 300 ETF, which had returns of 1.99%, 1.79%, and 1.79% respectively, while the bottom three were the Double Innovation 50 ETF, 1000 ETF, and 500 ETF, with returns of 0.55%, 0.71%, and 0.90% [3][33] - In the thematic ETF sector, the steel ETF, bank ETF, and biomedicine ETF were the top performers with returns of 5.41%, 3.74%, and 3.03% respectively, while the bottom performers included the chip ETF, semiconductor ETF, and semiconductor 50 ETF, with returns of -1.40%, -1.06%, and -1.05% [3][33] - The report notes that there was a significant inflow of funds into the brokerage and military industry sectors, while the semiconductor sector continued to see inflows as investors looked to buy at lower prices [3][33] Group 3 - The report provides a detailed analysis of the trading activity of domestic stock ETFs, indicating that the trading volume of comprehensive ETFs was 51.026 billion yuan, with a notable decrease in trading activity compared to the previous week [27][28] - The report also tracks the market performance of various sectors, indicating that the financial, cyclical, consumer, growth, and stability style indices had weekly changes of 1.86%, 1.16%, 1.64%, 0.91%, and 0.92% respectively [1][8] - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the trading activity and fund flows in ETFs as indicators of market sentiment and potential investment opportunities [24][25]

证券研究报告 | 行业周报 2025 年 07 月 08 日 -7% 4% 16% 28% 39% 51% 62% 74% 2024-07 2024-11 2025-03 2025-07 非银行金融 沪深300 作者 分析师刘文强 非银行金融 持续关注宏大叙事效应，把握好非银金融板块节奏-非银周观点 从近期市场交易定价看，公募考核新规基准回补效应持续引发市场关注，市 场量能有所放大，银行、保险板块高位波动向上突破，券商、多元金融板块 波动走强。我们判断，7 月后国内外大事将迎来密集交织期，宏大叙事或是 决定市场可能进一步走强的关键因素。短期来看，包括国泰君安国际获得稳 定币相关牌照，引发市场广泛关注。市场成交量近期有所回升，或对证券板 块定价吸引力提升。交易节奏而言，市场可能要阶段性聚焦内部问题，具体 或要看包括 7 月份的政治局会议定调，以及 4 中全会等重磅会议。并购线建 议重点关注以信达证券、首创证券、浙商证券、国联民生、中国银河等为代 表个股；具有估值扩张空间的公司，推荐关注综合能力强、风险资本指标优 化、受益 ETF 发展的华泰证券、中金公司等；同时从赔率弹性角度，建议逢 低关注布局金融 IT 板块 ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to several companies, including Changan Automobile, Asia-Pacific Holdings, and Haon Electric, while maintaining an "Overweight" rating for the overall automotive industry [1][4]. Core Insights - The automotive sector experienced a slight increase of 0.1% from June 30 to July 4, 2025, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 1.44 percentage points. The passenger vehicle segment rose by 0.43%, while commercial vehicles increased by 1.49% [9][36]. - Heavy-duty truck sales in June 2025 exceeded expectations, with a year-on-year increase of 32% and a month-on-month increase of 6%. Approximately 94,000 units were sold, with major manufacturers like China National Heavy Duty Truck and Dongfeng showing significant growth [2][36]. - The report highlights the launch of the Xiaopeng G7, the first AI car with L3-level computing power, priced between 195,800 and 225,800 yuan, showcasing advanced technology features [5][36]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The automotive sector's performance from June 30 to July 4, 2025, showed a 0.1% increase, with various segments performing differently against the CSI 300 index [9][36]. - The overall PE-TTM for the automotive industry was 25.95, reflecting a slight increase from the previous week [10][36]. Major Company and Industry Events - Heavy-duty truck sales in June reached approximately 94,000 units, with significant contributions from major manufacturers [2][36]. - Xiaopeng G7 was officially launched, marking a significant advancement in AI automotive technology [5][36]. New Vehicle Launches - A total of 33 new models were launched during the week, including the Xiaopeng G7 and various updated versions of existing models [34][36]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a cautious approach to investment in the automotive sector, given the mixed performance of different segments and the overall market conditions [36].

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [3] Core Viewpoints - The strategic transformation of China Resources from "holding integration" to "ecological leadership" is highlighted, focusing on the integration of research and development capabilities with channel strengths in the medical beauty sector [1][5] - The partnership between Shanghai Haohai Biological Technology Co., Ltd. and China Resources Pharmaceutical Group aims to explore new opportunities in the Chinese medical beauty industry by leveraging their combined strengths [1][2] Summary by Sections Industry Dynamics - The report discusses the shift in China Resources' strategy since 2018, moving from traditional acquisitions to a dual-driven model of "capital + industry," emphasizing ecological integration and reducing purely financial mergers [1][5] - The collaboration with Haohai Biological is positioned as a significant step in establishing a closed-loop ecosystem in the medical beauty field, integrating technology research, clinical transformation, and market promotion [5] Company Analysis - Haohai Biological is recognized for its strong R&D and production capabilities, particularly in hyaluronic acid products, and has established a leading position in various medical fields including ophthalmology and aesthetic medicine [2][6] - The company has successfully launched innovative products, such as the fourth-generation organic cross-linked hyaluronic acid, which is the only one in China using lysine as a cross-linking agent [6] Market Positioning - Haohai Biological has built long-term relationships with thousands of hospitals and medical beauty chains across China, while China Resources has a vast distribution network covering over 28 provinces and municipalities, enhancing market penetration and operational efficiency [7] - The report suggests that the collaboration will accelerate the clinical value transformation of Haohai's core products and improve sales efficiency [7] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies within the China Resources ecosystem that are expected to show improved performance in the upcoming interim reports, as well as those benefiting from state-owned enterprise reforms [7]

证券研究报告|行业周报 2025 年 07 月 02 日 电力及公用事业 行业周报（6.23-6.29）：新疆、蒙西出台机制电价政策，5 月全国 用电量增长 4.4% | 股票 | 股票 | 投资 | EPS （元） | | PE | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 代码 | 名称 | 评级 | 2025E | 2026E | 2025E | 2026E | | 001289.SZ | 龙源电力 | 增持 | 0.79 | 0.9 | 20.86 | 18.31 | | 600674.SH | 川投能源 | 增持 | 1.05 | 1.13 | 15.57 | 14.47 | | 600795.SH | 国电电力 | 买入 | 0.42 | 0.49 | 11.88 | 10.18 | 资料来源：公司财报，长城证券产业金融研究院 板块市场表现： （1）行业估值：本周（2025.6.27）申万公用事业行业指数 PE（TTM） 为 17.04 倍，上周为 17.09 倍，2024 年同期为 18.16 倍；本周（2025.6.27） 申万公用事业行业 ...

证券研究报告 | 固定收益研究*动态点评 2025 年 07 月 02 日 固定收益研究 市场一致预期的形成与央行对一致预期的引导 去年以来至今年年中，央行多次在货币政策委员会例会和货币政策执行报告 中表示要评估债市运行情况，关注长期收益率的变化，防止单边一致预期的 强化。这两年来，央行一直通过多种措施来积极引导市场合理预期。 比如去年央行多次通过发文和对农商行等市场参与主体进行窗口指导，甚至 禁止部分市场主体买入长债，以起到交易警示作用。去年 12 月 18 日央行约 谈了债市行情中部分交易激进的金融机构，要求加强债券投资稳健性；12 月 末，央行又对三家金融机构因债券市场违规行为开出了重磅罚单。 再比如去年四季度在政治局会议释放适度宽松的货币政策和年底机构抢配的 共同因素下，十年期国债利率直接从 2.1%附近击穿 2.0%的新低后又快速打 到了 1.6%左右。今年 1 月初，央行就通过流动性操作的边际变化来影响市场， 金融时报也开始提示避免对货币宽松政策过度解读。一季度，央行资金供给 继续紧平衡，连续回笼并减少投放，恰逢银行信贷"开门红"，资金需求体量 较大，使得资金利率一度攀升，DR007 一度维持 2 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Outperform" for the industry [3]. Core Insights - The launch of Tesla's Robotaxi marks a significant step towards the commercialization of autonomous ride-hailing services, with plans to expand the fleet to thousands of vehicles within months [22][39]. - Major advancements in quantum computing have been achieved, particularly with Microsoft's introduction of the 4D topological quantum error correction code, which significantly enhances error rates and operational efficiency [40][41]. Summary by Sections Robotaxi Launch - Tesla's Robotaxi was officially launched in Austin, Texas, with an initial deployment of about 10 vehicles, limited to invited users and specific operational areas [22][24]. - The Robotaxi utilizes the next-generation Full Self-Driving (FSD) system, which has a model parameter volume 4.5 times larger than the current version, and is expected to be fully operational later this year [24][25]. - The FSD system is designed to operate without pre-learning routes and is capable of point-to-point travel, with a fixed fare of $4.2 for rides [39]. Quantum Computing Breakthrough - Microsoft announced a significant breakthrough in quantum computing with the 4D topological quantum error correction code, which improves encoding efficiency and reduces error rates by 1000 times compared to 2D codes [40][41]. - This new technology will be integrated into Microsoft's Azure Quantum platform, enhancing research and development capabilities in various fields [40][41]. - The 4D topological code requires fewer physical qubits for each logical qubit, thus paving the way for more efficient quantum computing hardware [41]. Market Predictions - Frost & Sullivan predicts that the Robotaxi market will begin large-scale commercialization by 2026, with a projected market size of approximately 500 billion yuan in China by 2030 [39]. - The quantum computing market is expected to grow significantly, with IDC forecasting sales to reach $7.6 billion by 2027, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 48.1% from $1.1 billion in 2022 [40].