- The diffusion index model tracks industry rotation based on momentum principles, aiming to capture upward trends in industries. It has been monitored for four years, with notable performance in 2021 and stable returns in 2022. However, it faced challenges in 2023 and 2024 due to market reversals. For December 2025, recommended industries include non-ferrous metals, comprehensive, steel, banking, power equipment & new energy, and electronics[23][24][27] - The GRU factor model utilizes GRU deep learning networks to analyze minute-level volume and price data, focusing on short-cycle performance. It has achieved significant excess returns since 2021 but struggled in 2025 due to concentrated market themes. For the week ending November 28, 2025, industries ranked highest by GRU factors include comprehensive, steel, banking, comprehensive finance, retail, and agriculture[30][31][33] - Diffusion index model weekly rankings show top industries as non-ferrous metals (0.994), comprehensive (0.961), steel (0.939), banking (0.937), power equipment & new energy (0.902), and electronics (0.853). Industries with the lowest rankings include food & beverage (0.343), utilities (0.498), transportation (0.503), real estate (0.548), construction (0.563), and oil & petrochemicals (0.616)[24][25][26] - GRU factor weekly rankings highlight top industries as comprehensive (4.42), steel (3.9), banking (0.5), comprehensive finance (0.43), retail (0.18), and agriculture (-0.33). Industries ranked lowest include communication (-15.26), defense (-9.1), electronics (-8.71), pharmaceuticals (-8.44), computing (-8.11), and real estate (-7.63)[31][32][33] - Diffusion index model achieved an average weekly return of 3.53%, exceeding the equal-weighted return of CICC primary industries by 1.10%. Year-to-date excess return stands at 2.55%[27] - GRU factor model recorded an average weekly return of 1.06%, underperforming the equal-weighted return of CICC primary industries by -1.43%. Year-to-date excess return is -4.45%[33]

Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [1]. Core Insights - The report indicates that the pig price is in a second bottoming trend, with ongoing capacity reduction expected. The average price of pigs as of November 28 is 11.09 yuan/kg, down 0.37 yuan/kg from the previous week, reflecting a continued supply surplus and weak demand [5][16]. - The report highlights that the October capacity reduction data for pigs exceeded expectations, leading to a notable increase in the pig farming sector, while the aquaculture sector experienced significant adjustments [14][16]. - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring the situation regarding avian influenza in France, which has impacted the supply of breeding chickens [31][32]. Summary by Sections Market Overview - The agriculture sector performed well last week, with the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery index rising by 1.57%, ranking 21st among 31 primary industries [11][14]. Livestock Industry Chain Tracking Pigs - The average price of pigs is currently in a downward adjustment phase, primarily due to oversupply and weak demand. The industry is experiencing significant losses, with self-breeding pigs losing an average of 158 yuan per head as of November 28 [16][17]. - The Ministry of Agriculture reported that the number of breeding sows decreased to 39.9 million in October, achieving half of the target reduction of 1 million sows [18][19]. Broilers - The price of broiler chicks remains stable at 3.7 yuan/chick, with an average profit of approximately 0.8 yuan per chick. However, the terminal consumption remains weak, limiting price increases [31][32]. Planting Industry Chain Tracking - Sugar prices continue to decline, with the national average price at 5,493 yuan/ton, down 18 yuan/ton from the previous week. In contrast, soybean prices have shown some rebound, with Brazilian soybeans at 3,851 yuan/ton, down 0.9% [35][36].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform" [1] Core Insights - The report highlights the emergence of space computing as a critical solution to the computational bottlenecks faced in the AI era, with significant advancements in technology and infrastructure [4][5] - Major global tech giants are actively competing in the space computing arena, with initiatives such as NVIDIA's H100 GPU deployment in space and SpaceX's plans for a space data center [5] - Domestic advancements in space computing are progressing well, with companies like ADASpace launching satellites equipped with AI chips, marking the practical application of space computing [6] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The closing index is at 5224.25, with a 52-week high of 5841.52 and a low of 3963.29 [1] Relative Index Performance - The report includes a performance chart showing a range of percentage changes in the industry relative to the CSI 300 index over time, indicating fluctuations from -17% to +19% [3] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies such as Xingtum Control, Zhongke Xingtum, Aerospace Hongtu, and others as potential investment opportunities in the space computing sector [7]

Economic Indicators - The November manufacturing PMI is at 49.2%, showing a slight increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous value, but still below the expansion threshold[9] - The non-manufacturing business activity index fell to 49.5%, down 0.6 percentage points, indicating a contraction in the service sector[21] - The construction sector's PMI improved to 49.6%, up 0.5 percentage points, reflecting a recovery driven by policy support[22] Price Dynamics - The PMI input price index for raw materials is at 53.6%, indicating strong price pressures, while the output price index is at 48.2%, below the expansion threshold, highlighting a disconnect in price transmission[14] - The PPI year-on-year growth is estimated to be around -2.5%, down 0.4 percentage points, indicating a divergence from the output price index[19] Profitability and Market Outlook - Industrial profits turned negative at -5.5% in October, primarily due to rising production costs and insufficient demand, which limits the ability to pass on costs to consumers[14] - The short-term economic outlook favors the bond market, with expectations of a moderate decline in interest rates due to the central bank's resumption of bond purchases[28] - Without new policy measures such as rate cuts, the equity market's recovery in industrial profits is expected to remain under pressure[28] Risks - Key risks include rising sovereign debt risks abroad, escalating geopolitical conflicts, and the potential for policy effects to fall short of expectations[3]

Industry Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is maintained at "Outperform the Market" [1] Core Insights - The report highlights that the banking sector is experiencing a stabilization in net interest margins and an improvement in fee income, with all state-owned banks reporting double-digit profit growth [3] - The liquidity in the interbank market has shown less volatility compared to the same periods in 2023 and 2024, with a seasonal easing of funds observed in October due to supportive monetary policy tools and limited government bond issuance [12][15] - The report anticipates that the issuance rate of interbank certificates of deposit (CDs) will stabilize around 1.6% in December, with potential downward pressure requiring unexpected liquidity injections from the central bank [20][22] Summary by Sections 1. Interbank Liquidity Performance Review - Since the beginning of the fourth quarter, the interbank funding environment has been notably stable, with the DR007-OMO rate showing less fluctuation than in previous years [12] - The issuance of interbank CDs saw a significant increase in October, with rates slightly rising but returning to historical lows by November [13][15] 2. Monitoring of Key Liquidity Indicators - From October to November, the usage of interbank CD quotas by major national banks decreased compared to the previous quarter, indicating a potential slowdown in net financing growth for state-owned banks [16] - The NSFR (Net Stable Funding Ratio) for large banks was recorded at 107.09%, slightly higher than the same period in 2024, attributed to lower credit issuance compared to last year [23] 3. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on banks with significant upcoming deposit maturities and potential for margin improvement, specifically recommending Chongqing Bank, China Merchants Bank, and Bank of Communications [29] - Additionally, it advises attention to city commercial banks that are likely to benefit from improved fixed asset investment, such as Jiangsu Bank, Qilu Bank, and Qingdao Bank [29]

Market Performance Review - In November, all major stock indices experienced declines, with the adjustment range expanding compared to the previous month. As of November 28, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 1.67%, the Shenzhen Component Index by 2.95%, and the ChiNext Index by 4.23% [4][13] - The market faced external disturbances, leading to increased downward pressure, particularly after the Federal Reserve hinted at no interest rate cuts in December and concerns over valuation bubbles in the overseas AI industry [4][13] Future Outlook and Investment Views - The report suggests a cautious approach, waiting for triggers for a spring market rally. It notes that the current market phase is characterized by a lack of positive guidance, making it difficult for the market to transition smoothly from the first phase of the bull market to the second [5][31] - The report emphasizes the importance of policy direction in determining market style, recommending a focus on commercial aerospace and low-altitude economy sectors for December, given recent policy developments and upcoming rocket launches [6][32] Sector Performance - Defensive sectors showed resilience, with the top-performing industries in November being comprehensive (4.07%), banking (2.99%), and textile and apparel (2.95%). In contrast, technology and growth sectors like computers and automobiles faced significant declines [17][19] - The report highlights a shift towards defensive strategies, as previously strong sectors like technology continue to adjust while traditional defensive sectors outperform [17][19] High-Frequency Data Tracking - The report indicates a slight recovery in personal investor sentiment, with the sentiment index reaching 2.24% as of November 28, although overall sentiment declined throughout November [25][27] - Financing sentiment has also decreased, with net outflows observed in financing accounts, indicating a retreat of high-risk capital from the market [27][28]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [2] Core Views - The retail pharmacy sector is expected to benefit from the recent surge in flu cases, with a significant increase in demand for antiviral medications and symptomatic treatments [5][15] - The retail pharmacy industry is anticipated to undergo accelerated consolidation, with smaller pharmacies exiting the market, leading to increased customer traffic for leading players [6][34] - The implementation of drug traceability codes is expected to enhance industry compliance and further increase market concentration [6][18] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The closing index for the industry is 8430.03, with a 52-week high of 9323.49 and a low of 6764.34 [2] Recent Market Performance - The A-share pharmaceutical sector rose by 2.67% from November 24 to November 28, 2025, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 1.03 percentage points [19][35] - The Hang Seng Healthcare Index increased by 3.64%, outperforming the Hang Seng Index by 1.1 percentage points [35][36] Industry Insights and Investment Recommendations 1. **Innovative Drugs**: The long-term trend for innovative drugs is positive, with China's capabilities in global competition strengthening [9][21] - Recommended stocks include Innovent Biologics, Kintor Pharmaceutical, and others [10][22] 2. **Medical Devices**: The medical device sector is showing signs of recovery, with leading companies reporting improved performance in Q3 [10][26] - Recommended stocks include Mindray, Aohua Endoscopy, and others [27][28] 3. **Traditional Chinese Medicine**: The sector is under pressure but is expected to benefit from basic drug policies and innovation [31][32] - Recommended stocks include Zhaoke Ophthalmology, Fangsheng Pharmaceutical, and others [31][32] 4. **Retail Pharmacy**: The retail pharmacy sector is expected to see increased concentration, with leading pharmacies benefiting from enhanced service capabilities and supply chain management [6][34] - Recommended stocks include Yifeng Pharmacy and Dazhong Pharmacy [7][34]

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for the company [2]. Core Insights - The company, Zhengyu Industrial, has been a leader in the automotive shock absorber sector for nearly 30 years, focusing on expanding production capacity and business collaboration [5][14]. - The shock absorber industry is experiencing rapid growth, with engine sealing components becoming a new growth driver due to their high profit margins [6]. - Global automotive ownership is steadily increasing, with significant growth expected in emerging markets like China and India, which will drive demand for the company's products [7][28]. Company Overview - Zhengyu Industrial specializes in automotive shock absorbers, engine sealing components, and rubber shock absorber products, with a strong focus on high-end technology and supply chain integration with new energy vehicle manufacturers [5][14]. - The company has a total market capitalization of 31 billion yuan and a current share price of 12.74 yuan [4]. Financial Performance - The company’s revenue is projected to grow from 27.1 billion yuan in 2025 to 41.1 billion yuan in 2027, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 39.7% for net profit [8][9]. - The shock absorber business accounts for over 70% of revenue, with a stable gross margin, while engine sealing components are expected to contribute significantly to future growth [6][25]. Market Dynamics - The global automotive market is expected to grow, with the total number of vehicles reaching 1.475 billion by 2024, driven by demand in emerging markets [28][32]. - Zhengyu Industrial's production capacity is set to increase significantly, with projections of producing 41 million shock absorbers by 2029 [7][50]. Product Segmentation - The company’s main revenue source is automotive shock absorbers, which consistently account for over 70% of total revenue, while engine sealing components and rubber shock absorbers are also gaining traction [25][59]. - The company has a diverse product range with over 20,000 models, catering to a wide array of vehicle types globally [37]. Competitive Landscape - Zhengyu Industrial faces competition from both domestic and international players, including Tenneco and ZF Group, but maintains a strong market position due to its extensive product offerings and established customer relationships [38][44].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [2] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that the supply-side "anti-involution" policies are continuously promoting the optimization of the industry structure, and with China's submission of NDC3.0, it is expected that relevant supporting measures will be released intensively, accelerating the consumption of large bases. Therefore, it is believed that overall demand in 2026 will have support, increasing the expected difference [5][7] - In the first ten months of 2025, the cumulative newly installed capacity reached 252 GW, a year-on-year increase of 39.3%, with a consumption rate of 95% from January to September. The report forecasts that the total photovoltaic installation for 2025 is expected to reach 300 GW, with the proportion of wind and solar power generation expected to exceed 20% for the year [6][30] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The closing index for the industry is 9962.15, with a 52-week high of 10950.05 and a low of 6107.84 [2] Performance of Relative Indices - The report shows a performance trend of the electric equipment sector relative to the CSI 300 index, indicating a gradual recovery from a -19% decline to a +41% increase over the specified periods [4] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on integrated components, particularly companies like Longi Green Energy and JinkoSolar, as the photovoltaic industry is expected to experience a supply-demand expectation gap, with ongoing "anti-involution" actions on the supply side [7][30] Key Company Earnings Forecasts - The report includes earnings forecasts for key companies in the photovoltaic sector, although specific ratings for these companies are not provided [9]

证券研究报告：固定收益报告 发布时间：2025-12-01 研究所 分析师:梁伟超 SAC 登记编号:S1340523070001 Email:liangweichao@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《涨不动后，信用如何参与？——信 用周报 20251125》 - 2025.11.26 固收周报 年末机构行为百态 ——流动性周报 20251130 l 年末机构"做收益"的意愿普遍偏弱 年末机构"做收益"的意愿普遍偏弱。并非所有机构都面临负债 压力，或者对债券后市的观点极度悲观，但有一个共通点，就是不指 望也不诉求在年末做收益，即使是配置型机构也没有往年末的"抢筹" 意愿。 公募类账户：更多希望规避波动，应对负债压力。从公募类账户 管理人的心态来看，年末做收益并不是第一位的，即便有债券行情的 出现，也会选择较为谨慎的操作，以保证一定的流动性头寸。 理财类账户：年内诉求不强，但对明年一季度有诉求。部分机构 所采取的策略是，在年底不诉求规模的增长，以避免抬高基数；依然 准备在明年一季度诉求规模增长，也会在明年一季度集中配置票息类 资产，这从对规模的管理上和对投资机会的把握上，都是合理的。 银行自营类账户：注重 ...