Loan and Financing Data - In September 2025, new RMB loans amounted to 1.29 trillion, a month-on-month seasonal increase of 700 billion, but a year-on-year decrease of 300 billion, resulting in a loan balance growth rate of 6.6%[6] - The new social financing scale in September was 3.53 trillion, a year-on-year decrease of 229.7 billion, primarily due to a significant drop in RMB loans to the real economy and a high base from government bond issuance last year[8] - The growth rate of M2 at the end of September was 8.4%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, while M1 growth accelerated to 7.2%, up 1.2 percentage points, marking a 55-month high[9][10] Economic Outlook and Policy Implications - The current economic structure transformation has led to a reduced demand for loan issuance, compounded by weak consumer demand and ongoing adjustments in the real estate market[3] - The central bank is expected to maintain a supportive monetary policy stance in Q4 2025, focusing on lowering financing costs for enterprises and households to boost domestic demand[4][11] - A potential new round of interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions by the central bank is anticipated before the end of the year, which could stimulate endogenous financing demand[4][11] Sector-Specific Insights - In September, corporate medium- and long-term loans decreased by 50 billion year-on-year, influenced by hidden debt replacement, while short-term loans increased by 250 billion[6][7] - Residential medium- and long-term loans saw a year-on-year increase of 20 billion, driven by policy adjustments in first-tier cities, although short-term loans decreased by 127.9 billion, indicating weak consumer demand[7]

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating The provided content does not mention the industry investment rating. 2. Core View On September 29, the overall capital market showed a complex situation. The capital side was generally stable and balanced, but the cross - quarter capital price was high. The bond market continued to be weak, while the convertible bond market followed the equity market and rose. The yields of U.S. Treasury bonds of various maturities generally declined, and the 10 - year Treasury bond yields of major European economies also generally declined. At the same time, 500 billion yuan of new policy - based financial instruments are about to be launched, which will promote economic development [1][13][17]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Bond Market News - **Domestic News**: The Politburo meeting decided that the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee would be held from October 20th to 23rd. A new policy - based financial instrument of 500 billion yuan will be used to supplement project capital. The trading association will improve the evaluation criteria for lead underwriters [3][4]. - **International News**: A Federal Reserve official is worried about the inflation outlook and believes that the current monetary policy is only "moderately restrictive" and needs to maintain a restrictive policy stance [6]. - **Commodities**: On September 29, international crude oil futures prices fell, while international natural gas prices rose significantly. Gold futures also rose [7]. 3.2 Capital Side - **Open Market Operations**: On September 29, the central bank conducted 288.6 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net investment of 48.1 billion yuan [9]. - **Funding Rates**: On September 29, the capital side was generally stable and balanced, but the cross - quarter capital price was high. DR001 declined by 0.23 bp, and DR007 increased by 3.17 bp [10]. 3.3 Bond Market Dynamics - **Interest - Rate Bonds**: On September 29, the bond market continued to be weak. The yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond active bond 250011 rose by 0.75 bp, and the yield of the 10 - year CDB bond active bond 250215 rose by 2.50 bp [13]. - **Credit Bonds**: On September 29, there were abnormal transactions in the secondary market of credit bonds. Some industrial and urban investment bonds had price deviations of more than 10%. There were also some credit bond events, such as tax enforcement against Rongqiao Group and loan extension for Shimao Group [14][16]. - **Convertible Bonds**: On September 29, the three major A - share indexes rose, and the convertible bond market followed the rise. The trading volume of the convertible bond market increased. Most convertible bond issues rose, with some rising significantly and some falling [17]. - **Overseas Bond Markets**: - **U.S. Bond Market**: On September 29, the yields of U.S. Treasury bonds of various maturities generally declined, and the yield spreads of some maturities narrowed. The break - even inflation rate of 10 - year U.S. inflation - protected Treasury bonds (TIPS) declined [20][21][22]. - **European Bond Market**: On September 29, the 10 - year Treasury bond yields of major European economies generally declined [23]. - **Chinese - funded U.S. Dollar Bonds**: The prices of Chinese - funded U.S. dollar bonds showed different changes on September 29, with some rising and some falling [25].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - On October 14, the capital market maintained a loose stance; the bond market recovered; the main indices of the convertible bond market declined collectively, with most individual convertible bonds falling; yields of US Treasury bonds across various maturities generally decreased, and yields of 10 - year government bonds in major European economies generally declined [1]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Bond Market News 3.1.1 Domestic News - Premier Li Qiang chaired a symposium for experts and entrepreneurs on the economic situation, emphasizing counter - cyclical adjustment, expanding domestic demand, building an industrial ecosystem, and supporting foreign trade and investment [3]. - The Ministry of Commerce responded to US 301 investigation restrictions on China's shipping and other industries, announcing counter - measures [4]. - The central bank increased the volume of 6 - month term repurchase operations, with a net injection of 100 billion yuan in October [4]. - The central bank's monetary policy department will maintain exchange - rate stability and prevent over - adjustment risks [5]. - The Ministry of Finance and the central bank issued rules for central treasury cash management commercial bank time - deposit tenders [6]. 3.1.2 International News - Fed Chairman Powell hinted at a potential rate cut this month and that the balance - sheet reduction is nearing an end, warning of a deteriorating labor - market outlook [7]. 3.1.3 Commodities - International crude - oil futures prices turned down, and international natural - gas prices continued to fall on October 14 [8]. 3.2 Capital Market 3.2.1 Open - Market Operations - On October 14, the central bank conducted 91 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse - repurchase operations, with a net injection of 91 billion yuan [10]. 3.2.2 Capital Interest Rates - On October 14, the capital market remained loose, with DR001 rising 0.10bp to 1.314% and DR007 falling 1.81bp to 1.431% [11]. 3.3 Bond Market Dynamics 3.3.1 Interest - Bearing Bonds - **Spot - Bond Yield Trends**: On October 14, affected by the stock - market decline, loose capital, and trade - friction uncertainties, the bond market recovered. Yields of 10 - year Treasury bonds and 10 - year policy - bank bonds declined [15]. - **Bond Tender Results**: Multiple bonds, including those of CDB and Treasury bonds, were tendered on October 14, with details such as issuance scale, winning yields, and multiples provided [17]. 3.3.2 Credit Bonds - **Secondary - Market Transaction Anomalies**: On October 14, no credit - bond transaction prices deviated by more than 10% [18]. - **Credit - Bond Events**: Country Garden will hold a creditor's meeting for overseas - debt restructuring on November 5 [19]. 3.3.3 Convertible Bonds - **Equity and Convertible - Bond Indices**: On October 14, A - share indices and convertible - bond indices fell. The convertible - bond market turnover increased, and most individual convertible bonds declined [20]. - **Convertible - Bond Tracking**: Several companies had announcements regarding debt restructuring, lawsuits, cancellation of bond issuance, and early redemptions [22][23]. 3.3.4 Overseas Bond Markets - **US Bond Market**: On October 14, yields of US Treasury bonds across various maturities generally decreased, and yield spreads between different maturities widened [24][25]. - **European Bond Market**: Yields of 10 - year government bonds in major European economies generally declined on October 14 [27]. - **Prices of Chinese - Issued US - Dollar Bonds**: The daily price changes of Chinese - issued US - dollar bonds as of the close on October 14 are presented, including the top 10 gainers and losers [29].

Group 1: CPI Analysis - In September, the CPI decreased by 0.3% year-on-year, a slight improvement from the previous month's decline of 0.4%[1] - The cumulative year-on-year CPI decline from January to September is 0.1%[1] - The core CPI, excluding volatile food and energy prices, rose to 1.0% in September, reflecting a 0.1 percentage point increase from the previous month[3] - The increase in prices for home appliances and mobile phones contributed to the narrowing of the CPI decline, with home appliance prices rising by 5.5% and mobile phone prices by 1.5% year-on-year[4] Group 2: PPI Analysis - The PPI decreased by 2.3% year-on-year in September, a reduction in the decline from 2.9% in the previous month[1] - The cumulative year-on-year PPI decline from January to September is 2.8%[1] - The year-on-year PPI decline was primarily influenced by a lower base from the previous year[7] - Despite a stable international crude oil price and rising copper prices, domestic demand remains insufficient, leading to a flat PPI month-on-month[6] Group 3: Market Outlook - The low inflation environment is expected to persist, with CPI projected to rise to around 0.1% in October due to the effects of consumption promotion policies[5] - By the end of the year, CPI is anticipated to range between 0.5% and 1.0% as the base effects from the previous year become more favorable[6] - The PPI is expected to see a year-on-year decline of approximately -2.2% in October, with challenges in turning positive by year-end due to ongoing pressures in the real estate market and consumer confidence[9]

Export Performance - In September 2025, exports increased by 8.3% year-on-year, up 3.9 percentage points from August, exceeding market expectations[2] - Exports to the US fell by 27.0%, but the decline was narrower by 6.1 percentage points compared to August[5] - Chip exports rose by 32.7% and automobile exports increased by 10.9%, indicating strong growth in high-tech and new energy sectors[4] Import Trends - Imports grew by 7.4% year-on-year in September, a significant increase of 6.1 percentage points from the previous month[9] - The increase in imports was partly due to more working days in September compared to the previous year, influenced by the timing of the Mid-Autumn Festival[9] - Major imports like iron ore saw a 13.4% increase, while crude oil imports decreased by 7.4%[10] Trade Diversification - Exports to the EU and ASEAN grew by 14.2% and 15.6% respectively, showing a shift towards diversified trade relationships[5] - The "Belt and Road" economies saw a 17.2% increase in exports, indicating resilience against US trade tensions[5] Future Outlook - October is expected to see a significant decline in export growth, potentially leading to negative year-on-year growth due to high base effects from September[6] - The ongoing trade tensions and increased tariffs from the US may further impact export dynamics in the coming months[7] - Domestic policies aimed at boosting consumption and stabilizing foreign trade are anticipated to support import growth in the fourth quarter[11]

Manufacturing PMI Insights - In September 2025, China's Manufacturing PMI rose to 49.8%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points from August, exceeding market expectations[1] - The New Orders Index increased by 0.2 percentage points to 49.7%, while the Production Index surged by 1.1 percentage points to 51.9%, marking a six-month high[2] - Seasonal recovery, improved consumer demand due to policy incentives, and positive outcomes from the China-US trade talks contributed to the PMI increase[2] Price and Economic Trends - The Producer Price Index (PPI) is expected to narrow its year-on-year decline to approximately -2.3% in September, influenced by last year's lower base[3] - The Manufacturing PMI for high-tech sectors stood at 51.6%, while the Equipment Manufacturing PMI rose significantly by 1.4 percentage points to 51.9%[4][5] - The Consumer Goods Manufacturing PMI also increased by 1.4 percentage points to 50.6%, supported by government subsidies and stable export growth[5] Service and Construction PMI - The Services PMI decreased to 50.1%, down 0.4 percentage points from August, reflecting seasonal trends and the impact of the upcoming Mid-Autumn Festival[6] - The Construction PMI was at 49.3%, up 0.2 percentage points, but remained in contraction territory due to a cooling real estate market and weak infrastructure investment[7] Economic Outlook - The overall macroeconomic environment shows slight improvement, with a projected GDP growth rate of around 4.7% year-on-year for Q3, a decrease of 0.5 percentage points from Q2[7] - Looking ahead, the Manufacturing PMI is expected to slightly decline to approximately 49.6% in October, influenced by high tariffs and ongoing adjustments in the real estate market[8]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - On September 19, the liquidity situation improved, with major repo rates declining; the bond market continued to adjust, with long - term bonds performing weaker; the convertible bond market's main indices followed the decline, and most convertible bond issues fell; yields of U.S. Treasury bonds across various maturities generally rose, and yields of 10 - year government bonds in major European economies generally increased [1] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Bond Market News 3.1.1 Domestic News - The central bank adjusted the operation mode of 14 - day reverse repurchase, which released three key signals: strengthening the policy status of the 7 - day reverse repurchase operation rate, promoting the transformation of the monetary policy framework to price - based regulation, and enhancing the flexibility and precision of liquidity regulation [3] - The State Council Executive Meeting discussed and basically approved the "Revised Draft of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Banking Supervision and Administration" to promote the healthy development of the banking industry [3] - In August, foreign investors net - bought domestic stocks and bonds overall, and the foreign exchange market was stable with active trading and balanced supply and demand [4] - The Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Beijing Stock Exchanges issued new regulations to optimize bond repurchase business, aiming to optimize corporate debt structure and resolve credit risks [5] - The inter - bank lending center launched new optimization functions for "North - bound Swap Connect" to meet the risk - management needs of overseas institutions [6] - As of September 21, the issuance scale of securities firms' bonds this year reached 1.23 trillion yuan, with the issuance scale of science and technology innovation bonds exceeding 57 billion yuan; the redemption scale of banks' "Tier 2 and perpetual bonds" reached 729.28 billion yuan [7] 3.1.2 International News - The Bank of Japan maintained the interest rate at 0.5% and announced the start of ETF and J - REIT reduction, with two members proposing a 25bp interest rate hike [8] - Minneapolis Fed President Kashkari supported the Fed's rate - cut decision and predicted two more rate cuts this year, also raising the estimate of the neutral interest rate [9] 3.1.3 Commodity News - On September 19, international crude oil futures prices continued to fall, and international natural gas prices declined; COMEX gold futures rose [10] 3.2 Funding Situation 3.2.1 Open - Market Operations - On September 19, the central bank conducted 354.3 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net capital injection of 124.3 billion yuan [12] 3.2.2 Funding Rates - On September 19, after the tax - payment period ended, the funding situation improved, and major repo rates declined [13] 3.3 Bond Market Dynamics 3.3.1 Interest - Rate Bonds - **Spot Bond Yield Trends**: On September 19, the bond market continued to adjust, with long - term bonds performing weaker. Yields of 10 - year Treasury bonds and 10 - year CDB bonds increased [16] - **Bond Tendering Situation**: Information on the tendering of 10 - year and 30 - year bonds was provided, including issuance scale, winning yields, and multiples [18] 3.3.2 Credit Bonds - **Secondary - Market Transaction Anomalies**: On September 19, the transaction prices of two industrial bonds deviated by more than 10% [18] - **Credit Bond Events**: Some bonds, such as "H16 Tianjian 2" and "20 Xingfu 01", had events like suspension and debt - repayment plan formulation [19] 3.3.3 Convertible Bonds - **Equity and Convertible Bond Indices**: On September 19, the three major A - share indices and convertible bond market indices all declined, and the convertible bond market's trading volume decreased [20] - **Convertible Bond Tracking**: Some companies' convertible bond issuance was approved, and some bonds had events like suspension, cancellation of issuance, and debt restructuring [22][23] 3.3.4 Overseas Bond Markets - **U.S. Bond Market**: On September 19, yields of most U.S. Treasury bonds rose, and the yield spreads between different maturities changed [24][25] - **European Bond Market**: Yields of 10 - year government bonds in major European economies generally increased [27] - **Price Changes of Chinese - Issued U.S. Dollar Bonds**: Information on the daily price changes of Chinese - issued U.S. dollar bonds as of September 19 was provided, including the top gainers and losers [29]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints - On September 22, the central bank restarted the 14 - day reverse repurchase operation, the capital market continued to loosen, and the bond market recovered; the main indices of the convertible bond market closed down collectively, and most convertible bonds declined; the yields of US Treasury bonds of various maturities generally increased, and the 10 - year Treasury bond yields of major European economies remained unchanged [1] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Bond Market News 3.1.1 Domestic News - Vice - Premier He Lifeng met with a US congressional delegation, emphasizing the importance of Sino - US communication and cooperation in promoting bilateral economic and trade relations [3] - The LPR quotes for two tenors in September remained unchanged, with the 1 - year LPR at 3.00% and the over - 5 - year LPR at 3.50%, which was in line with market expectations [3] - As of the end of June this year, China's banking industry's total assets were nearly 470 trillion yuan, ranking first in the world; the stock and bond markets ranked second in the world; and the foreign exchange reserves ranked first in the world for 20 consecutive years. During the 14th Five - Year Plan period, China's financial risks were generally controllable, and the financial system operated steadily [4] - The CPC Party Group of the Ministry of Finance will coordinate debt replacement, financing platform reform, and accountability for illegal debt - raising [5] - The CPC Party Committee of the CSRC will coordinate the resolution of local financing platform and real - estate enterprise bond risks and support reasonable financing [5] 3.1.2 International News - Three Fed officials expressed concerns about inflation and believed that the space for further interest - rate cuts was limited this year, which may affect the Fed's interest - rate policy in the remaining two meetings [6] 3.1.3 Commodities - On September 22, international crude oil futures prices continued to fall, with WTI October crude futures down 0.06% and Brent November crude futures down 0.16%; COMEX December gold futures rose 1.87%, and NYMEX natural gas prices fell 3.77% [7][8] 3.2 Capital Market 3.2.1 Open Market Operations - On September 22, the central bank conducted 2405 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations and 3000 billion yuan of 14 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net capital injection of 2605 billion yuan after 2800 billion yuan of reverse repurchases matured [10] 3.2.2 Capital Interest Rates - On September 22, the central bank restarted the 14 - day reverse repurchase operation, and the capital market continued to warm up. Major repurchase interest rates continued to decline, such as DR001 down 3.67bp to 1.428% and DR007 down 2.08bp to 1.489% [11] 3.3 Bond Market Dynamics 3.3.1 Interest - Rate Bonds - **Spot Bond Yield Trends**: On September 22, due to the central bank's restart of the 14 - day reverse repurchase and the loosening of the capital market, the bond market recovered. The yield of the 10 - year Treasury active bond 250011 fell 0.75bp to 1.7875%, and the yield of the 10 - year CDB active bond 250215 fell 1.00bp to 1.9280% [14] - **Bond Tendering Situation**: Information on the issuance scale, winning bid yields, and other aspects of multiple bonds such as 25 Agricultural Development Discount 08 (Increment 3) was provided [16] 3.3.2 Credit Bonds - **Secondary - Market Transaction Anomalies**: On September 22, the transaction prices of 2 industrial bonds deviated by more than 10%, with "16 Longhu 04" down more than 12% and "H1 Yangcheng 01" up more than 1592% [16] - **Credit Bond Events**: There were announcements from companies such as China Aoyuan, Newmi Caiyuan Investment Group, and Kaisa Group regarding debt restructuring, warnings, and other matters [19] 3.3.3 Convertible Bonds - **Equity and Convertible Bond Indices**: On September 22, the three major A - share indices closed up, with the Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, and ChiNext Index up 0.22%, 0.67%, and 0.55% respectively. The main indices of the convertible bond market closed down, with the China Bond Convertible Bond Index, Shanghai Bond Convertible Bond Index, and Shenzhen Bond Convertible Bond Index down 0.43%, 0.43%, and 0.40% respectively [18] - **Convertible Bond Tracking**: On September 22, Fushi Convertible Bond announced that it was about to meet the early redemption conditions [21] 3.3.4 Overseas Bond Markets - **US Bond Market**: On September 22, the yields of US Treasury bonds of various maturities generally increased, with the 2 - year US Treasury yield up 4bp to 3.61% and the 10 - year US Treasury yield up 1bp to 4.14%. The yield spreads of 2/10 - year and 5/30 - year US Treasury bonds narrowed [22][23] - **European Bond Market**: On September 22, the 10 - year Treasury bond yields of major European economies remained unchanged, including Germany, France, Italy, Spain, and the UK [25] - **Daily Price Changes of Chinese - Issued US - Dollar Bonds**: Information on the daily price changes, including the top 10 gainers and losers, of Chinese - issued US - dollar bonds as of the close on September 22 was provided [27]

Group 1: LPR Pricing and Market Expectations - The LPR rates for September remain unchanged at 3.0% for the 1-year term and 3.5% for the 5-year term, consistent with market expectations[1] - The stability in LPR pricing is attributed to unchanged policy rates and a lack of incentive for banks to lower LPR amid historically low net interest margins[2] - Recent macroeconomic data has shown a decline in consumption, investment, and industrial production due to multiple factors, including extreme weather and real estate market adjustments[2] Group 2: Future Policy Outlook - There is potential for a reduction in policy rates and LPR in the fourth quarter to stimulate domestic demand and stabilize the real estate market[3] - The U.S. Federal Reserve's recent interest rate cuts may reduce external constraints on China's monetary policy, allowing for more flexibility in rate adjustments[3] - The current low inflation levels provide ample room for monetary policy easing, including potential interest rate cuts[3] Group 3: Real Estate Market Support - Additional measures are expected to support the real estate market, including potential targeted reductions in the 5-year LPR to lower mortgage rates[4] - Lowering mortgage rates is seen as crucial for stimulating housing demand and reversing negative market expectations[4]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - On September 17, the capital market showed a situation where the capital supply tightened, the bond market recovered, the convertible bond market continued to decline, and most convertible bond individual stocks fell; yields of U.S. Treasuries across maturities generally rose, and yields of 10 - year government bonds in major European economies showed divergent trends [1]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Bond Market News 3.1.1 Domestic News - From January to August, the national general public budget revenue was 1,481.98 billion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 0.3%, with cumulative growth rate 0.2 percentage points higher than last month; national tax revenue slightly increased by 0.02% year - on - year, with cumulative growth rate turning positive for the first time this year; national general public budget expenditure increased by 3.1% year - on - year, with cumulative growth rate 0.3 percentage points lower than last month; enterprise income tax revenue increased by 0.3% year - on - year, individual income tax revenue increased by 8.9% year - on - year, vehicle purchase tax revenue decreased by 17.7% year - on - year, stamp duty revenue increased by 27.4% year - on - year, and securities trading stamp duty revenue increased by 81.7% year - on - year [3]. - As of 16:30 on September 17, the on - shore RMB to US dollar exchange rate was reported at 7.1056. Since September, the on - shore RMB to US dollar exchange rate has risen by 0.46%. The appreciation is due to the expected Fed rate - cut cycle and weakening dollar, as well as China's stable economic performance and increased attractiveness of RMB assets [4]. - As of the end of July, the balance of service consumption loans in key areas was 279 billion yuan, with new loans in the first seven months 6.3 billion yuan more than the whole of last year [4]. - Since the 14th Five - Year Plan, the total assets of central enterprises have increased from less than 70 trillion yuan to over 90 trillion yuan, and the total profit has increased from 1.9 trillion yuan to 2.6 trillion yuan, with average annual growth rates of 7.3% and 8.3% respectively. During the 14th Five - Year Plan period, 6 groups of 10 enterprises were restructured, and 9 new central enterprises were established [6]. 3.1.2 International News - On September 17 (U.S. Eastern Time), the Fed cut the federal funds rate target range by 25bp to 4.00% - 4.25%. The Fed expects to cut rates three times this year (one more than last time) and once next year. It also adjusted GDP growth, unemployment, and inflation expectations [7]. 3.1.3 Commodities - On September 17, WTI crude oil fell 0.75% to $63.99 per barrel, Brent crude oil fell 0.97% to $68.11 per barrel, COMEX gold futures fell 0.84% to $3,693.90 per ounce, and NYMEX natural gas prices fell 1.28% to $3.077 per ounce [8]. 3.2 Capital Supply 3.2.1 Open Market Operations - On September 17, the central bank conducted 418.5 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations at a fixed interest rate of 1.40%. With 304 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing on the same day, the net capital injection was 114.5 billion yuan [9]. 3.2.2 Capital Interest Rates - Affected by the tax period on September 17, the capital supply tightened, and major repurchase rates continued to rise. DR001 rose 4.43bp to 1.487%, and DR007 rose 4.26bp to 1.540% [10]. 3.3 Bond Market Dynamics 3.3.1 Interest - Bearing Bonds - **Spot Bond Yield Trends**: On September 17, the bond market was weak in the morning and recovered in the afternoon. By 20:00, the yield of the 10 - year Treasury active bond 250011 fell 1.70bp to 1.7630%, and the yield of the 10 - year CDB active bond 250215 fell 1.75bp to 1.9025% [13]. - **Bond Tendering Situations**: Information on the tendering of multiple bonds such as 25贴现国债57, 25贴现国债58, etc., including maturity, issuance scale, winning yield, over - subscription ratio, and marginal ratio, was provided [15]. 3.3.2 Credit Bonds - **Secondary Market Transaction Anomalies**: On September 17, the transaction prices of 3 industrial bonds deviated by more than 10%. "H1碧地03" fell more than 21%, "H9龙控01" rose more than 15%, and "H1碧地04" rose more than 66% [15]. - **Credit Bond Events**: Wuhan Tianying Investment's subsidiary failed to pay the principal and interest of "20天乾01" on schedule, with a bond balance of 450 million yuan; Oceanwide Capital planned to use a total of 11.9139 million yuan for bond repurchases [16]. 3.3.3 Convertible Bonds - **Equity and Convertible Bond Indexes**: On September 17, the three major A - share indexes rose, with the Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, and ChiNext Index rising 0.37%, 1.16%, and 1.95% respectively, and the total trading volume was 2.4 trillion yuan. The convertible bond market also rose, with the CSI Convertible Bond, Shanghai Convertible Bond, and Shenzhen Convertible Bond indexes rising 0.57%, 0.55%, and 0.57% respectively. The trading volume was 89.036 billion yuan, an increase of 1.853 billion yuan from the previous trading day. Among individual convertible bonds, 325 rose, 97 fell, and 15 remained flat [17]. - **Convertible Bond Tracking**: Sichuan Bluetown Development and its subsidiaries had 25 new items included in the list of dishonest executors; Shimao Co., Ltd. had new litigation and arbitration involving a total amount of 1.656 billion yuan as of August 31; Hong Yang Real Estate postponed the Hong Kong winding - up petition hearing to March 23 next year; Shimao Construction had new overdue bond principal and interest of about 690 million yuan and new overdue interest - bearing debts of more than 10 million yuan totaling about 200 million yuan; Yingliu Convertible Bond will start online subscription on September 19; Ruikeda's convertible bond issuance was approved by the exchange on September 17 [20][21]. 3.3.4 Overseas Bond Markets - **U.S. Bond Market**: On September 17, yields of U.S. Treasuries across maturities generally rose. The yield of the 2 - year U.S. Treasury rose 1bp to 3.52%, and the yield of the 10 - year U.S. Treasury rose 2bp to 4.06%. The 2/10 - year U.S. Treasury yield spread widened by 1bp to 54bp, and the 5/30 - year U.S. Treasury yield spread narrowed by 2bp to 104bp. The break - even inflation rate of the 10 - year U.S. Treasury Inflation - Protected Securities (TIPS) rose 1bp to 2.38% [22][23][24]. - **European Bond Market**: On September 17, yields of 10 - year government bonds in major European economies showed divergent trends. The yield of the 10 - year German government bond fell 2bp to 2.68%, yields of 10 - year French and British government bonds remained unchanged, the yield of the 10 - year Italian government bond fell 1bp, and the yield of the 10 - year Spanish government bond rose 2bp [25]. - **Daily Price Changes of Chinese - Issued U.S. Dollar Bonds**: Information on the daily price changes of multiple Chinese - issued U.S. dollar bonds as of the close on September 17, including daily changes, credit entities, bond codes, issuance amounts, maturity dates, yields, and monthly changes, was provided [28].