Workflow
Dong Fang Jin Cheng
icon
Search documents
2025年1-2月贸易数据解读:1-2月出口动能整体偏强,贸易战影响或先在进口方面有所体现
Dong Fang Jin Cheng· 2025-03-07 07:59
Export Performance - In January-February 2025, China's export value increased by 2.3% year-on-year, a significant drop of 8.4 percentage points compared to December 2024[1] - The export value in January-February 2025 showed a month-on-month increase of 60.9%, exceeding the 10-year average of 57.9%[2] - Exports to the US grew by 2.3% year-on-year, with a decrease of 2.6 percentage points from December 2024, indicating the trade war's impact has not fully materialized[3] Import Performance - In January-February 2025, China's import value decreased by 8.4% year-on-year, contrasting with a 1.0% increase in December 2024[9] - The average month-on-month increase for imports over the past 10 years in January-February was 66.5%, while in 2025 it was only 60.2%[9] - The decline in imports was primarily driven by weak domestic demand and the impact of the trade war on import needs[9] Trade Partners - Exports to ASEAN increased by 5.7% year-on-year, while exports to the EU grew by 0.6%, both showing a decline from December 2024 due to high base effects[5] - Exports to South Korea fell by 2.6%, reflecting broader weaknesses in South Korea's external trade[5] - Exports to India rose by 7.9%, indicating stronger export momentum despite high base effects[5] Future Outlook - The trade war is expected to further impact exports, with a potential significant year-on-year decline in March 2025 due to new tariffs on Chinese goods[6] - Import values are projected to continue declining in March 2025, with a forecasted year-on-year decrease of around -5.0%[12] - The Chinese government is focusing on stabilizing foreign trade and promoting new growth areas such as cross-border e-commerce and service trade to mitigate trade war impacts[7]
2025年政府工作报告要点解读
Dong Fang Jin Cheng· 2025-03-05 07:47
2025 年政府工作报告要点解读 2025 年 3 月 5 日,国务院总理李强代表国务院向十四届全国人大三次会议 作《政府工作报告》(以下简称"《报告》")。报告提出了 2025 年主要经济 预期目标,并对重大宏观政策做出安排部署。对此,我们做如下要点解读: 一、2025 年 GDP 增速目标设定为"5.0%左右",与去年增速目标持平,也 与去年 5.0%的实际增长水平相近,符合市场预期。一方面,当前我国具备 5.0%-6.0%的经济增长潜力,而且这也是在 2021-35 年"实现经济总量或人均收 入翻一番"的基本要求。另一方面,今年继续将 GDP 增速目标设定在"5.0%左右", 有助于各地各部门动员各类经济资源,推动实际经济增速保持在 5.0%左右的中 高速增长水平,进而为有效保障民生就业、维护金融稳定、应对外部不确定性, 以及推动新旧增长动能平稳接续转换奠定基础。 最后,这一增速目标与此前国内外各类机构的判断基本一致,有助于稳定市 场预期。我们预计,2025 年经济增长动力将有明显变化,其中,2025 年外部经 贸环境变数加大,预计外需对经济增长的拉动力将明显减弱,而在更加积极有为 的宏观政策带动下,内 ...
债市早报:资金面继续维持偏紧格局;股市大涨压制债市情绪,债市延续弱势-2025-03-04
Dong Fang Jin Cheng· 2025-03-04 01:58
资金面继续维持偏紧格局;股市大涨压制债市情绪,债市延续弱势 【内容摘要】2 月 21 日,资金面继续维持偏紧格局,午后稍转宽松;受股市大涨压制,债市 延续弱势;转债市场主要指数跟随收涨,转债个券多数上涨;海外方面,各期限美债收益率普 遍下行,主要欧洲经济体 10 年期国债收益率普遍下行。 债市早报 【蓝佛安:加快地方政府融资平台改革转型,有效防范化解地方政府债务风险】财政部部长蓝 佛安 2 月 21 日在人民日报发表文章《实施更加积极的财政政策 推动经济持续回升向好》,详 解了中央此前部署今年更加积极财政政策持续用力、更加给力的内涵。蓝佛安总结今年积极财 政政策将体现在五个方面,分别是提高财政赤字率,加大支出强度、加快支出进度;安排更大 规模政府债券,为稳增长、调结构提供更多支撑;大力优化支出结构、强化精准投放,更加注 重惠民生、促消费、增后劲;持续用力防范化解重点领域风险,落实落细一揽子化债政策,加 快地方政府融资平台改革转型,有效防范化解地方政府债务风险;进一步增加对地方转移支付, 增强地方财力、兜牢"三保"底线。 一、债市要闻 (一)国内要闻 【李强:推动服务消费高质量发展,更好满足群众多样化服务消费需 ...
广东率先推进收储工作 对房地产市场有何影响?
Dong Fang Jin Cheng· 2025-03-03 09:25
1 图表 1 是根据各地区自然资源局等官方网站的不完全统计,数据截至 2025 年 2 月 26 日。 拟收储地块数量(宗) 用地面积(万平方米) 拟收储价格(亿元) 惠州 46 226.44 127.52 肇庆 37 155.59 49.32 汕尾 19 - 22.89 江门 18 62.99 14.49 云浮 15 62.03 11.02 梅州 15 51.18 14.89 珠海 14 41.48 66.52 广州 13 84.66 22.81 茂名 10 51.31 21.05 河源 8 - 16.88 中山 3 21.38 12.69 潮州 3 14.20 6.83 湛江 2 4.97 2.63 韶关 1 - 0.71 图表 1:广东省部分城市公示的拟收储情况1 | 东莞 | 1 | 0.85 | 0.35 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 合计 | 205 | - | 390.6 | 广东率先推进收储工作 对房地产市场有何影响? 数据来源:公开资料,东方金诚整理 2024 年 11 月,自然资源部发布《关于运用地方政府专项债券资金收回收购 存量闲置土地的通知》(以下简称《通 ...
2025年2月PMI数据点评:节后复工及稳增长政策发力,2月制造业PMI指数超预期回升
Dong Fang Jin Cheng· 2025-03-03 07:37
Manufacturing PMI Insights - In February 2025, China's manufacturing PMI rose to 50.2%, an increase of 1.1 percentage points from January, indicating a return to the expansion zone[1] - The production index in February reached 52.5%, up 2.7 percentage points from the previous month, outperforming major industry operating rate indicators[2] - The new orders index increased to 51.1%, a rise of 1.9 percentage points, marking the highest level in nearly 10 months[2] Economic Policy Impact - The rebound in manufacturing PMI was driven by post-holiday resumption of work and effective growth-stabilizing policies, particularly in durable consumer goods and infrastructure investment[2] - Large enterprises' PMI surged from 49.9% to 52.5%, significantly contributing to the overall manufacturing PMI increase[2] Challenges for SMEs - The PMI for small enterprises decreased from 46.5% to 46.3%, indicating ongoing contraction and highlighting persistent market demand issues[2] - Over 60% of enterprises report insufficient demand, suggesting a need for further economic stimulus[2] Price Trends - The main raw materials purchase price index rose to 50.8%, up 1.3 percentage points, returning to the expansion zone due to rising prices of metals and increased procurement activities[3] - The factory price index increased to 48.5%, a rise of 1.1 percentage points, reflecting the impact of raw material price increases and improved market demand[3] Export Orders and Services - The new export orders index rose by 2.2 percentage points to 48.6%, exceeding market expectations despite adverse external trade conditions[4] - The services PMI fell to 50.0%, down 0.3 percentage points, primarily due to seasonal declines in retail and hospitality sectors[4] Construction Sector Performance - The construction PMI increased significantly to 52.7%, up 3.4 percentage points, driven by seasonal recovery in infrastructure investment[5] - The civil engineering activity index exceeded 60%, indicating robust infrastructure investment momentum in the first quarter[5] Future Outlook - The manufacturing PMI is expected to remain in the expansion zone in March, supported by historical seasonal trends and upcoming policy announcements aimed at stabilizing growth[6] - Anticipated adjustments in domestic counter-cyclical measures will likely enhance macroeconomic stability amid increasing external uncertainties[6]
黄金周报:美国经济数据走弱,国际金价再创新高
Dong Fang Jin Cheng· 2025-02-26 05:44
作者 东方金诚 研究发展部 分析师 瞿瑞 分析师 白雪 时间 2024 年 2 月 25 日 美国经济数据走弱,国际金价再创新高 黄金周报(2025.2.17-2025.2.23) 核心观点 上周多个美国经济数据走弱,助推黄金价格再创新高。上周 五(2 月 21 日),沪金主力期货价格较前周五下跌 0.58%至 684.44 元/克,COMEX 黄金主力期货价格上涨 1.93%至 2949.60 美元/盎司;黄金 T+D 现货价格下降 0.38%至 683.22 元/克,伦 敦金现货价格上涨 1.83%至 2934.96 美元/盎司。具体来看,上 周二,特朗普表示计划对汽车征收"25%左右"的关税,并对 半导体和药品进口征收类似比例的关税,提振黄金避险需求, 带动金价大幅回升。随后公布的美国 2 月 Markit 服务业 PMI、 消费者信心指数、以及房地产成屋销售等多项经济数据均走弱, 美元指数因此下行,进一步助推金价上涨。整体上看,上周金 价高位运行,再创新高。 本周(2 月 24 日当周)黄金价格仍将保持高位运行。这一方 面源于特朗普加征关税的威胁将持续推升市场避险情绪,对黄 金形成一定支撑;另一方面, ...
2025年2月MLF操作简评
Dong Fang Jin Cheng· 2025-02-25 09:21
往后看,当前 MLF 余额仍然较高,未来以买断式逆回购替换 MLF 过程还会持 续;综合当前房地产市场、外部经贸环境变化,以及整体物价走势,我们判断一 季度末前后降息窗口有可能打开,届时 MLF 操作利率也将跟进下调。 1 2025 年 2 月 MLF 到期量为 5000 亿,2 月 24 日续作 3000 亿,相当于 2 月 MLF 缩量 2000 亿。不过,考虑到央行已在 2025 年 1 月开展 17000 亿买断式逆回购操 作,相当于为应对 2025 年 2 月 MLF 大额到期,已提前释放了大规模中期流动性。 实际上,这是 2024 年 10 月以来的基本操作模式,即通过开展大额买断式逆回购, 持续替换 MLF,淡化 MLF 操作利率的政策利率色彩。这也意味着尽管 2024 年 10 月以来 MLF 持续缩量,但央行并未缩减中期流动性投放。 年初宏观政策在稳增长方向持续发力,再加上货币政策基调已由"稳健"转 向"适度宽松",强调"保持流动性充裕",都意味着尽管近期央行暂停二级市 场国债买入,但会通过较大规模开展买断式逆回购、适量续作 MLF 等政策工具投 放流动性,保持中期市场流动性处于充裕状态,并 ...
2025年2月LPR报价保持不变,符合市场预期
Dong Fang Jin Cheng· 2025-02-20 03:23
东方金诚宏观研究 2025 年 2 月 LPR 报价保持不变,符合市场预期 王青 李晓峰 冯琳 事件: 2025 年 2 月 20 日,中国人民银行授权全国银行间同业拆借中心公布新版 LPR 报价:1 年 期品种报 3.10%,上月为 3.10%;5 年期以上品种报 3.60%,上月为 3.60%。 解读: 2025 年 2 月 LPR 报价保持不变,符合市场预期。一方面,作为 LPR 报价的定价基础,年 初以来政策利率,即央行 7 天期逆回购利率保持稳定,已在很大程度上预示 2 月 LPR 报价会 保持不变。另一方面,受防范资金空转,遏制长债收益率过快下行势头,以及同业存款监管 新规落地等影响,近期 DR007 和银行同业存单到期收益率上行明显,银行边际资金成本上 升。这意味着本月报价行下调 LPR 报价加点的动力不足,特别是在当前商业银行净息差降至 历史最低水平的背景下。 开年政策利率及 LPR 报价保持不动,根本原因在于去年三季度末一揽子增量政策出台, 楼市回暖,经济景气度上升,2024 年四季度 GDP 同比升至 5.4%,较上季度加快 0.8 个百分 点;2025 年年初来,居民消费整体走势平稳,1 ...
黄金周报:套利交易推升需求,上周黄金价格整体上涨
Dong Fang Jin Cheng· 2025-02-19 02:04
Price Movement - Last week, the Shanghai gold futures price rose by 2.76% to 688.40 CNY/g, while COMEX gold futures increased by 0.26% to 2893.70 USD/oz[2] - Gold T+D spot price increased by 2.58% to 685.80 CNY/g, and London gold spot price rose by 0.77% to 2882.09 USD/oz[2] - The international gold price experienced fluctuations, initially rising before a drop, but overall showed an increase[2] Market Dynamics - Arbitrage trading has driven demand for physical gold, leading to a surge in spot gold demand and pushing prices to new highs[2] - Despite higher-than-expected U.S. CPI and PPI data, inflation indicators suggest that the rise in core CPI may not be sustainable, providing some support for gold prices[2] - Recent U.S. tariff policies led to profit-taking among gold bulls, causing a sudden drop in international gold prices[2] Future Outlook - The upcoming week is expected to have some risk of price correction due to profit-taking tendencies in COMEX gold futures[3] - Market sentiment may be pressured by the announcement of lower-than-expected inflation impacts from tariffs and potential easing of geopolitical tensions[3] Trading Volume and Positions - The cumulative trading volume for gold T+D rose significantly by 60.30% to 231,014 kg, attributed to fewer trading days in the previous week[15] - Global SPDR gold ETF holdings decreased by 5.44 tons to 863.06 tons, indicating a slight retreat in physical gold investment[15] Economic Indicators - U.S. January CPI rose by 3.0%, exceeding expectations, while core CPI increased by 3.3%[21] - January PPI also showed a significant increase of 3.5%, marking the highest level in nearly two years[22] - U.S. retail sales unexpectedly fell by 0.9% in January, the largest decline since March 2023, indicating potential economic weakness[23]
2025年1月金融数据点评:1月金融数据“开门红”
Dong Fang Jin Cheng· 2025-02-17 01:23
基本观点: 总体上看,在货币政策基调由"稳健"转向"适度宽松",房地产"白名单"项目贷款拨付加快,金 融"挤水分"效应减弱等因素综合作用下,1 月银行信贷投放力度加大,新增人民币贷款时隔 8 个月首度 实现同比多增,超出市场普遍预期,新增社融则连续两个月同比多增,金融数据"开门红"成色较足。这 显示金融对实体经济的支持力度加大,将为稳定年初宏观经济运行提供重要支撑。 具体来看: 一、1 月信贷迎来"开门红",时隔 8 个月首度实现同比多增,主要受企业贷款拉动。1 月企业贷款 同比大幅多增,主因房地产"白名单"项目贷款拨付加快,以及货币政策基调转向适度宽松后,金融"挤 水分"效应有所减弱,信贷投放力度加大。不过,受春节错期效应影响,1 月居民贷款同比大幅少增。 1 月信贷迎来"开门红",新增人民币贷款 5.13 万亿,环比季节性多增 4.14 万亿,同比多增 2100 亿,时隔 8 个月首度实现同比多增。不过,由于当前各项贷款余额已达到 260.8 万亿,1 月新增贷款同比 多增 2100 亿不足以拉动贷款余额增速回升,月末贷款余额同比增速较上月末进一步下滑 0.1 个百分点至 7.5%,续创历史新低。 从分项 ...