早盘提示 联系方式：yujunli@greendh.com | 板块 | 品种 | 多（空） | 【重要资讯】 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 1、美国 4 月 JOLTS 职位空缺 739.1 万人，预期 710 万人，前值小幅上修至 720 万 | | | | | 人。4 月招聘人数增至近一年来最高水平。整体看，美国劳动力需求依然健康。 | | | | | 2、美国第三大公共养老金计划正酝酿一场投资组合调整，纽约市养老金系统首席 | | | | | 投资官表示，越来越多地关注亚洲的更多机会，因为基金在该地区的持仓太小了。 | | | | | 3、多位美联储官员罕见表达强烈担忧，认为特朗普反复摇摆、过于拖沓的关税政 | | | | | 策可能引发更持久、更复杂的通胀压力，并对经济与就业造成滞后性打击。 | | | | | 4、野村研究，自 2 月初以来，每当特朗普发出贸易威胁时立即做空标普 500 指数 | | | | | 期货，并在五天后反手做多，这一策略已经带来 12%的丰厚回报。纯持有基准指数 | | | | | 的投资者在经历一系列令人心惊肉跳的波动后，几乎没 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided regarding the report industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - On May 30, the Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange solicited public opinions on propylene futures and options contracts and futures business rules, and propylene futures and options are about to be listed for trading. The listing will connect the olefin industrial chain, enabling futures and options linkages between raw materials, propylene, and downstream products, facilitating industrial chain hedging for enterprises [2]. - As an important intermediate product in the chemical olefin industrial chain, propylene allows upstream and downstream enterprises to use futures and options tools to effectively manage price - fluctuation risks, optimize production and operation decisions, enhance China's pricing influence in the chemical industry, and promote high - quality industry development [2]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Propylene Basics - Propylene is a colorless, odorless, slightly sweet, and extremely flammable gas with a low explosion limit (2% - 11.1%). It has low solubility in water but is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. It is mainly used to produce polypropylene and can also synthesize chemicals like acrylonitrile, propylene oxide, etc., with wide applications in plastics, medicine, and agriculture [4]. - Propylene, as a hazardous chemical, has high requirements for transportation and storage. It is mainly transported by pipelines, tank trucks, and ships. In China, most propylene is transported over short distances within regions. Storage usually uses pressure storage tanks or steel cylinders [6]. 3.2 Main Production Processes and Upstream - Downstream Industrial Chain of Propylene - The main production processes of propylene include catalytic cracking, steam cracking, coal/methanol - to - olefins (CTO/MTO), and propane dehydrogenation to olefins (PDH). The traditional processes of crude oil catalytic cracking and naphtha steam cracking have drawbacks such as low propylene yield and high energy consumption [7]. - The coal - to - olefins process can achieve clean and efficient use of coal resources and reduce dependence on petroleum resources. The propane dehydrogenation process has advantages such as high propylene yield and a short process flow. As of March 2025, the production capacities of catalytic cracking, steam cracking, PDH, and coal - based processes were 1229, 2246, 2410, and 1261 million tons, accounting for 17%, 31%, 34%, and 18% respectively [8]. - In China's propylene downstream consumption, polypropylene accounts for the largest proportion (about 70.3%), followed by acrylonitrile and propylene oxide (about 6.9%), butyl octanol (6.7%), acrylic acid (3.9%), and other chemicals (about 5.3%) [11]. 3.3 Overview of Propylene Supply - Demand Pattern - As of 2024, China is the world's largest producer and consumer of propylene, with its production capacity accounting for about 41.2% of the global total. From 2023 to 2024, China's propylene production capacity increased by 664 million tons to 6973 million tons (a growth rate of 10.5%), production increased by 558.35 million tons to 5340.67 million tons (a growth rate of 11.6%), and apparent consumption increased by 516.94 million tons to 5535.4 million tons (a growth rate of 10.3%) [12][13]. - China's propylene imports have been declining. In 2024, imports were 201.8 million tons, a 35.5% decrease from the peak of 312.7 million tons in 2019. South Korea, Japan, and China's Taiwan region are the main import sources, accounting for 73.8%, 18.5%, and 1.2% respectively in 2024 [16]. - The East China region is the largest propylene production and consumption area in China, with Shandong being the largest propylene - producing province, accounting for about 20% of the national capacity. The Northwest region has a large supply of coal - based polypropylene. The consumption areas and main production areas of propylene are basically the same [19][20]. 3.4 Introduction to Propylene Futures and Options Contracts - On May 30, the Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange solicited public opinions on propylene futures and options contracts and futures business rules, and released the draft contracts. The propylene options contract has details such as contract type (call and put options), trading unit (1 lot of propylene futures contract), and other specifications [21][24]. - Propylene uses warehouse standard warehouse receipts and factory - warehouse standard warehouse receipts for delivery. The position limits are 2000 lots in normal months, 500 lots in months approaching delivery, and 50 lots in the delivery month [25].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the Treasury bond futures in the macro and finance sector is "oscillation" [1] 2. Report's Core View - Treasury bond futures are expected to continue short - term oscillation, and trading - type investors are advised to conduct band operations [1][3] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Review - On Tuesday, most of the Treasury bond futures' main contracts opened slightly lower and fluctuated narrowly throughout the day. By the close, the 30 - year Treasury bond futures' main contract TL2509 rose 0.03%, while the 10 - year T2509, 5 - year TF2509, and 2 - year TS2509 all fell 0.04% [1] 3.2 Important Information - **Open Market**: On Tuesday, the central bank conducted 454.5 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with 830 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing on the same day, resulting in a net withdrawal of 375.5 billion yuan [1] - **Funding Market**: After the month - end, the short - term interest rates in the inter - bank funding market on Tuesday declined compared to the previous trading day. DR001's weighted average for the day was 1.41% (previous trading day: 1.48%), and DR007's was 1.55% (previous trading day: 1.66%) [1] - **Cash Bond Market**: On Tuesday, the closing yields of inter - bank Treasury bonds mostly increased compared to the previous trading day. The 2 - year Treasury bond yield rose 2.14 basis points to 1.48%, the 5 - year rose 1.57 basis points to 1.58%, the 10 - year rose 0.52 basis points to 1.68%, and the 30 - year fell 0.10 basis points to 1.90% [1] - **Economic Data**: China's Caixin Manufacturing PMI for May was reported at 48.3, falling below the critical point for the first time since October 2024, with an expected value of 50.7 and a previous value of 50.4. The OECD's economic outlook report on June 3rd expected global economic growth rates of 2.9% in both 2025 and 2026, down 0.2 and 0.1 percentage points respectively from the March forecast. The 2025 US GDP forecast was lowered from 2.2% to 1.6%, and the 2026 forecast from 1.6% to 1.5%. It was also predicted that the Fed's interest rate would remain unchanged this year. Eurozone's May harmonized CPI's year - on - year preliminary value was 1.9%, the first time in eight months below the ECB's 2% target, and the second time since mid - 2021, slightly lower than the expected 2% and the previous value of 2.2%. The month - on - month preliminary value was 0%, in line with expectations. The core harmonized CPI's year - on - year preliminary value was 2.3%, lower than the expected 2.4% and the previous value of 2.7% [1] 3.3 Market Logic - China's official manufacturing PMI in May was 49.5%, remaining below the boom - bust line for the second consecutive month. The production index in May was 50.7%, returning to the expansion range; the new order index was 49.8%, slightly below the boom - bust line. The PMI new export order index in May was 47.5% (previous value: 44.7%), and the Sino - US Geneva economic and trade talks in May were conducive to the recovery of export orders to the US. The main raw material purchase price index and the ex - factory price index in May were 46.9% and 44.7% respectively, both 0.1 percentage points lower than in April, indicating continued pressure on industrial product prices. The finished product inventory index in May was 46.5% (previous value: 47.3%), and the continued contraction of the finished product inventory index showed that manufacturing enterprises were cautious about future demand expectations. There was no particularly unexpected information affecting the bond market during the Dragon Boat Festival, and the Treasury bond futures' main contracts fluctuated narrowly on Tuesday, with short - term Treasury bond futures likely to continue oscillating [1][3] 3.4 Trading Strategy - Trading - type investors should conduct band operations [3]

研究员： 吴志桥 从业资格：F3085283 交易咨询资格：Z0019267 Morning session notice 更多精彩内容请关注格林大华期货官方微信 格林大华期货研究院 证监许可【2011】1288 号 2025 年 6 月 4 日星期三 早盘提示 | | | --- | 重要事项: 本报告中的信息均源于公开资料，格林大华期货研究院对信息的准确性及完备性不作任何保 证，也不保证所包含的信息和建议不会发生任何变更。我们力求报告内容的客观、公正，但 文中的观点、结论和建议仅供参考，报告中的信息和意见并不构成所述期货合约的买卖出价 和征价，投资者据此作出的任何投资决策与本公司和作者无关，格林大华期货有限公司不承 担因根据本报告操作而导致的损失，敬请投资者注意可能存在的交易风险。本报告版权仅为 格林大华期货研究院所有，未经书面许可，任何机构和个人不得以任何形式翻版、复制发布， 如引用、转载、刊发，须注明出处为格林大华期货有限公司。 联系方式：15000295386 | 板块 | 品种 | 多（空） | 推荐理由 | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | ...

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the macro and financial bond sector is "oscillating slightly bullish" [1]. 2) Core View of the Report - Chinese economic data in April showed that fixed - asset investment and consumption were slightly below expectations, while industrial production and exports were better than expected. In May, the official manufacturing PMI was below the boom - bust line for the second consecutive month. After the Sino - US Geneva economic and trade talks in May, it was conducive to the recovery of export orders to the US. Industrial product prices continued to be under pressure, and manufacturers were cautious about future demand. After the US federal appellate court's decision on May 29, treasury bond futures recovered most of the losses on Thursday, and short - term treasury bond futures may oscillate slightly bullish [3]. 3) Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market Review - Affected by the news of the reversal of the US tariff ruling, last Friday, the main contracts of treasury bond futures opened higher across the board, fluctuated horizontally at a high level after rising. As of the close, the 30 - year treasury bond futures main contract TL2509 rose 0.56%, the 10 - year T2509 rose 0.21%, the 5 - year TF2509 rose 0.14%, and the 2 - year TS2509 rose 0.04% [1]. Important Information - **Open Market**: Last Friday, the central bank conducted 291.1 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with 142.5 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing on the same day, achieving a net investment of 148.6 billion yuan [1]. - **Funds Market**: Last Friday, the short - term interest rates in the inter - bank funds market increased compared with the previous trading day. DR001's weighted average for the whole day was 1.48% (1.41% the previous day), and DR007's weighted average for the whole day was 1.66% (1.63% the previous day) [1]. - **Cash Bond Market**: Last Friday, the closing yields of inter - bank treasury bonds decreased compared with the previous trading day. The 2 - year treasury bond yield decreased 2.58 BP to 1.46%, the 5 - year decreased 2.63 BP to 1.56%, the 10 - year decreased 1.65 BP to 1.67%, and the 30 - year decreased 2.00 BP to 1.90% [1]. - **Other Information**: In May, the central bank carried out 700 billion yuan of outright reverse repurchase operations. In April, the US core PCE price index increased 2.5% year - on - year, the lowest since March 2021. In May, China's manufacturing PMI was 49.5%, below the boom - bust line for the second consecutive month. The US president announced to raise the import steel tariff from 25% to 50%. On June 2, it was announced that the US May ISM manufacturing PMI was 48.5, the lowest since November last year [1][3]. Market Logic - Chinese economic growth in April remained resilient. In May, the manufacturing PMI was below the boom - bust line, but the production index returned to the expansion range, and new export orders rebounded. Industrial product prices continued to be under pressure, and manufacturers were cautious about future demand. After the Sino - US Geneva economic and trade talks, there was a "rush to ship" in US - bound shipping. After the US federal appellate court's decision on May 29, treasury bond futures may oscillate slightly bullish in the short term [3]. Trading Strategy - Traders are advised to conduct band operations [3].

Morning session notice 更多精彩内容请关注格林大华期货官方微信 格林大华期货研究院 证监许可【2011】1288 号 2025 年 6 月 3 日星期二 研究员： 吴志桥 从业资格：F3085283 交易咨询资格：Z0019267 联系方式：15000295386 | 板块 | 品种 | 多（空） | 推荐理由 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | 【行情复盘】 周五尿素主力合约 2509 期价下跌 18 元至 1773 元/吨，华中主流地区尿素现货价格 下跌 10 元至 1850 元/吨，多头持仓增加 10651 手至 18.36 万手，空头持仓增加 7278 手至 17.18 万手。 【重要资讯】 1、供应方面，尿素行业日产 20.46 万吨，较上一工作日减少 0.02 万吨，较去年同 | | | | | 期增加 3.12 万吨；开工 88.96%，较去年同期 80.07%提升 8.89%。 | | | | | 2、库存方面，中国尿素企业总库存量 98.06 万吨，较上周增加 6.32 万吨，环比增 | | | | 加 | 6.89%。尿素港口库存 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The peak travel season in the United States supports the demand for crude oil, leading to a decline in crude oil inventories [1]. - The ruling of the US International Trade Court on May 29 improved the market's expectations for the global economy and crude oil demand, causing crude oil prices to rebound. However, on May 30, the US Federal Court's decision to consider the government's appeal and keep the reciprocal tariffs in effect led to a drop in oil prices. Attention should be paid to the impact of the US policy fluctuations on crude oil [1]. 3. Data Summary Inventory Data - As of last week, US commercial crude oil inventories were 440.363 million barrels, a decrease of 2.795 million barrels (-0.63%) from the previous week; Cushing crude oil inventories were 23.51 million barrels, an increase of 75,000 barrels (0.32%); gasoline inventories were 223.081 million barrels, a decrease of 2.441 million barrels (-1.08%); distillate inventories were 103.408 million barrels, a decrease of 724,000 barrels (-0.70%); total oil product inventories were 1.222411 billion barrels, a decrease of 665,000 barrels (-0.05%); strategic petroleum reserve inventories were 401.313 million barrels, an increase of 820,000 barrels (0.20%) [1][2]. Production and Trade Data - The US refinery utilization rate was 90.2%, a decrease of 0.5 percentage points (-0.55%) from the previous week; crude oil production was 13.401 million barrels per day, an increase of 9,000 barrels per day (0.07%); crude oil imports were 6.351 million barrels per day, an increase of 262,000 barrels per day (4.30%); crude oil exports were 4.301 million barrels per day, an increase of 794,000 barrels per day (22.64%) [2].

Morning session notice 早盘提示 更多精彩内容请关注格林大华期货官方微信 格林大华期货研究院 证监许可【2011】1288 号 2025 年 5 月 30 日星期五 研究员： 纪晓云 从业资格： F3066027 交易咨询资格：Z0011402 联系方式：010-56711796 | | | | 黑色建材 | 铁矿 | 偏空 | 【行情复盘】 周四铁矿主力收于 707.0，上涨 1.29%。夜盘收涨。 【重要资讯】 1、据 Mysteel 不完全统计，截至 5 月 29 日，已有 26 个省份公布 2025 年省级重点 项目投资计划，合计 22317 个项目。其中，广东、浙江、重庆、福建、安徽、新疆 等 21 个省份公布年度计划投资，合计约 10.36 万亿元。 2、美国联邦巡回上诉法院 29 日批准特朗普政府的请求，暂时搁置美国国际贸易法 院此前做出的禁止执行特朗普政府依据《国际紧急经济权力法》对多国加征关税措 施的行政令的裁决。 3、 据调研，截止 5 月 29 日共有 7 家山东钢厂初步确认了全年新生产计划，调整 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report The China's economic growth in April showed resilience, with industrial production and exports exceeding market expectations, while fixed - asset investment and consumption slightly fell short. The 90 - day window period from the Sino - US economic and trade talks brought a short - term respite, but long - term uncertainties remain. After the central bank's reserve requirement ratio cut and interest rate cut in May, there is a low probability of another such move in the short - to - medium term. The "export rush" factor will contribute to the stable growth of the Chinese economy in the second quarter. Chinese treasury bond yields do not have much room to rise significantly, and treasury bond futures may fluctuate widely in the next month. A strategy of buying on dips and trading in bands can be considered [89]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Disk Review - **Treasury Futures Active Contract Trends**: Since November 2024, the treasury futures market had a significant continuous increase until January 2025. After the central bank suspended open - market treasury bond purchases on January 10, the 30 - year variety reached a high in early February and then declined until mid - March when it rebounded. In early April, the futures prices rose due to the US tariff news, then fluctuated horizontally. After the Sino - US joint statement on May 12, prices slightly declined and then had narrow - range fluctuations [9]. - **Treasury Bond Spot Yield Trends**: Most treasury bond spot yields reached their lowest points in early January, over - reacting to the "moderately loose monetary policy." After the central bank's announcement on January 10, yields rebounded. The short - term interest rates rebounded faster than long - term ones. The 10 - year treasury bond yield reached 1.90% in mid - March, dropped rapidly in early April due to tariffs, and then stabilized. As of May 28, it was around 1.68% [12]. - **Treasury Bond Spot Yield Curve**: On May 28, compared with the end of April, the yield curve shifted upward and steepened, showing a "bear steepening" pattern. The 2 - year, 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond yields increased by 3BP, 6BP, 6BP, and 9BP respectively [15]. 3.2. Current Analysis - **Fixed - Asset Investment**: From January to April, national fixed - asset investment increased by 4.0% year - on - year, slightly lower than the expected 4.26%. General infrastructure investment (including electricity) increased by 10.85%, manufacturing investment by 8.8%, and real estate development investment decreased by 10.3%. High - tech industries and equipment purchase investment showed strong growth [20]. - **Real Estate Sales**: From January to April, the sales area of newly built commercial housing decreased by 2.8% year - on - year, and the sales volume decreased by 3.2% [23]. - **Social Consumption**: In April, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 5.1% year - on - year, slightly lower than the expected 5.5%. Categories such as household appliances and furniture had significant year - on - year increases [26][29]. - **Service Industry**: In April, the national service industry production index increased by 6.0% year - on - year, slightly lower than March's 6.3% [32]. - **Foreign Trade**: In April, China's exports in US dollars increased by 8.1% year - on - year, and imports decreased by 0.2%. Exports to ASEAN increased by 20.8%, to the EU by 8.27%, and decreased by 21.03% to the US. After the Sino - US joint statement on May 12, the CCFI US - West route index rebounded [35][38][41]. - **Industrial Added Value**: In April, the added value of large - scale industries increased by 6.1% year - on - year, higher than the expected 5.2% [44]. - **Industrial Profits**: From January to April, large - scale industrial enterprises' operating income increased by 3.2% year - on - year, and total profits increased by 1.4%. In April, profits increased by 3.0% year - on - year [47]. - **Social Financing and Credit**: In April, the social financing scale increased by 1.16 trillion yuan, and credit - caliber RMB loans increased by 2800 billion yuan, both lower than expected [50][53]. - **Monetary Supply**: At the end of April, M2 increased by 8.0% year - on - year, and M1 increased by 1.5% year - on - year [56]. - **Unemployment Rate**: In April, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.1%, a 0.1 - percentage - point decrease from the previous month [59]. - **Prices**: In April, CPI decreased by 0.1% year - on - year, and PPI decreased by 2.7% year - on - year [62][65]. - **Central Bank Policies**: The central bank cut the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5 percentage points starting from May 15 and cut the 7 - day reverse repurchase rate by 10BP starting from May 8. LPR and bank deposit rates were also lowered [68][74]. - **Exchange Rate**: From January to April, the US dollar index declined, and the US dollar against the offshore RMB dropped after a brief rise in early April. The decline of the US dollar index reduced the pressure on the RMB's depreciation against the US dollar [71]. - **Interest Rate Spreads**: The Sino - US 10 - year treasury bond interest rate spread widened slightly in May compared to April. The 10 - year and 1 - year treasury bond interest rate spread and the 30 - year and 10 - year spread were at 0.22% on May 28 [80][86]. - **Government Bond Financing**: As of May 28, government bond net financing in May was 1494.8 billion yuan, maintaining a fast pace [83]. 3.3. Strategy Suggestions Considering that Chinese treasury bond yields do not have much room to rise significantly, and treasury bond futures may fluctuate widely in the next month, a strategy of buying on dips and trading in bands can be considered [89].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - China's economic growth in April showed resilience overall, with industrial production and exports better than market expectations, while fixed - asset investment and consumption were slightly below expectations [72]. - The Sino - US Geneva economic and trade talks led to a "rush to export" to the US in mid - May, but the long - term uncertainty remains [33][72]. - The domestic real estate market is still in the bottom - grinding process, with the decline in real estate development investment widening, which continues to drag down economic growth [72]. - The second - quarter economic growth faces challenges compared to the first quarter, but the "rush to export" factor is beneficial for the stable growth of the second - quarter economy [72]. Summary by Related Content Fixed - Asset Investment - From January to April, national fixed - asset investment increased by 4.0% year - on - year, down from 4.2% in January - March and lower than the market expectation of 4.26% [4][6]. - From January to April, broad infrastructure investment (including electricity) increased by 10.85% year - on - year, down from 11.5% in January - March but higher than the market expectation of 10.0% [6]. - From January to April, manufacturing investment increased by 8.8% year - on - year, down from 9.1% in January - March and lower than the market expectation of 9.1% [6]. - From January to April, national real estate development investment decreased by 10.3% year - on - year, with the decline expanding from 9.9% in January - March [6]. - In high - tech industries, the investment in information services, computer and office equipment manufacturing, aerospace and spacecraft equipment manufacturing, and professional technical services increased by 40.6%, 28.9%, 23.9%, and 17.6% respectively year - on - year [6]. - From January to April, equipment purchase investment increased by 18.2%, with a growth contribution rate of 64.5% [6]. Real Estate Market - From January to April, the sales area of newly built commercial housing nationwide was 28,262 million square meters, a year - on - year decrease of 2.8%, narrowing from a 3.0% decline in January - March [7][9]. - From January to April, the sales volume of newly built commercial housing nationwide was 2.7035 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 3.2%, with the decline expanding from 2.1% in January - March [9]. - In the first 28 days of May, the average daily transaction area of commercial housing in 30 large - and medium - sized cities was 240,000 square meters, a year - on - year decrease of 1.5%, with the decline in April being larger and narrowing in May [10][12]. - The national second - hand housing price is still in the bottom - grinding stage, with the decline rate slowing down this year compared to last year [13][15]. Consumption - In April, the total retail sales of consumer goods were 3.7174 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 5.1%, lower than the market expectation of 5.5% and down from 5.9% in March [16][18]. - From January to April, the total retail sales of consumer goods were 16.1845 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 4.7% (3.5% for the whole of last year); excluding automobiles, the retail sales of consumer goods were 14.7005 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 5.2% (3.8% for the whole of last year) [18]. - In April, the categories with relatively large year - on - year increases in the retail sales of goods by units above the designated size included household appliances and audio - visual equipment, cultural and office supplies, furniture, gold and silver jewelry, sports and entertainment products, and communication equipment, with increases of 38.8%, 33.5%, 26.9%, 25.3%, 23.3%, and 19.9% respectively [21]. Service Industry - In April, the national service industry production index increased by 6.0% year - on - year, down from 6.3% in March [22][24]. - In April, the production indexes of information transmission, software and information technology services, leasing and business services, wholesale and retail, and the financial industry increased by 10.4%, 8.9%, 6.8%, and 6.1% respectively year - on - year, faster than the service industry production index [24]. Foreign Trade - In April, China's exports denominated in US dollars increased by 8.1% year - on - year, higher than the market forecast of 2.0%, and imports decreased by 0.2% year - on - year, better than the market forecast of a 6.0% decrease [25][27]. - In April, China's exports to ASEAN increased by 20.8%, exports to the EU increased by 8.27%, and exports to the US decreased by 21.03% [28][30]. - After the release of the joint statement of the Sino - US Geneva economic and trade talks on May 12, there was a "rush to ship" in US - bound shipping. The CCFI index of the US - West route on May 23 was significantly higher than that on May 9 [31][33]. Industry - In April, the added value of industrial enterprises above the designated size increased by 6.1% year - on - year in real terms, higher than the market expectation of 5.2% [34][36]. - In April, the product sales rate of industrial enterprises above the designated size was 97.2%, a year - on - year decrease of 0.2 percentage points [37][39]. - In the first quarter of 2025, the national capacity utilization rate of industrial enterprises above the designated size was 74.1%, 0.5 percentage points higher than the same period last year [40][42]. - From January to April, the operating income of industrial enterprises above the designated size was 43.44 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.2%, and the total profit was 2.11702 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 1.4% [45]. - In April, the profit of industrial enterprises above the designated size increased by 3.0% year - on - year [43][45]. Finance - In April, the scale of social financing increased by 1.16 trillion yuan, lower than the market expectation of 1.26 trillion yuan [46][48]. - In April, RMB loans in the credit statistics increased by 280 billion yuan, lower than the market expectation of 760 billion yuan and a year - on - year decrease of 450 billion yuan [49][51]. - At the end of April, the balance of broad - money (M2) was 325.17 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 8.0%, higher than the market expectation of 7.5%; the balance of narrow - money (M1) was 109.14 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 1.5%, lower than the market expectation of 3.0% [52][54]. - From January to April, the newly - added medium - and long - term loans of enterprises were 5.83 trillion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 780 billion yuan [55][57]. Employment and Prices - In April, the national urban surveyed unemployment rate was 5.1%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month [58][60]. - In April, the national consumer price index (CPI) decreased by 0.1% year - on - year, in line with the market expectation [61][63]. - In April, the national industrial producer price index (PPI) decreased by 2.7% year - on - year, slightly better than the market expectation of a 2.8% decrease [66][68]. - The 200 - index of agricultural product wholesale prices continued to decline in May, slightly lower than the same period last year [64][65]. - The bulk commodity index fluctuated horizontally and declined slightly in May, and the PPI in May is expected to remain at a relatively low level [69][71].