博士后工作站 | 宏观研究 | 大宗商品 供需偏弱，双焦持续走弱 双焦周报 20251215 周贵升 从业资格证：F3036194 投资咨询证：Z0015986 第 一 部 分 市 场 观 点 焦煤基本面 弘业期货研究院 HOLLY FUTURES INSIGHTS 数据来源：Wind、Mysteel、弘业期货研究院 • （1）供给：523家样本矿山开工率85.31%（-0.28%），523家样本矿山精煤日均产量75万吨（-0.37），314家洗煤 厂产能利用率38.21%（+1.68%），精煤日均产量27.92万吨（+0.8），矿山开工率和矿山精煤日均产量环比继续回 落，洗煤厂产能利用率和精煤产量小幅回升。进口煤方面，上周甘其毛都口岸蒙煤通关量小幅回落维持高位，整 体供应恢复缓慢。 • （2）需求：247家钢厂铁水日产量229.2万吨（-3.1），高炉开工率78.63%（-1.53%），钢厂炼焦煤可用天数 12.82天（-0.06），230家独立焦化厂炼焦煤可用天数13.2天（+0.52），钢厂高炉开工率和铁水日均产量持续下 滑，钢厂炼焦煤可用天数微降，焦化厂炼焦煤可用天数回升，需求持续走弱，下游采购意愿低 ...

平台公司提振，多晶硅偏强震荡 工业硅/多晶硅 20251215 博士后工作站 | 宏观研究 | 大宗商品 周贵升 从业资格证：F3036194 投资咨询证：Z0015986 工业硅 价格：现货方面，本周工业硅现货价格偏弱。截至2025年12月12日，新疆工业硅553#通氧价格为8800元/吨，环比上 周下跌100元/吨。期货方面，本周主力合约大幅走低，截至12月12日主力合约收8390元/吨。 供应：新疆地区因上周新增硅炉产量释放，目前硅价低位北方大厂有协商自律意愿，且冬季空气污染多发，石河子重 污染天气预警对硅企生产有所影响，关注开工变化情况；云南地区开工维持低位；四川地区在产硅企季节性减产，在 产硅企稀少。整体而言，工业硅产量环比小幅回落。 需求：多晶硅周度开工基本稳定，周内有部分粉单订单招标；有机硅开工小幅下降，下游持稳为主；铝合金企业开工 率小幅下降，重庆地区因天气污染有减产。出口方面，10月工业硅出口4.51万吨，环比减少36%，同比减少31%。 成本：本周工业硅成本暂稳。 库存：SMM统计12月11日工业硅全国社会库存共计56.1万吨，较上周增加0.3万吨。 后市研判：目前工业硅供需偏弱，高库存去 ...

需求淡季，钢价震荡承压 博士后工作站 | 宏观研究 | 大宗商品 周贵升 从业资格证：F3036194 投资咨询证：Z0015986 段怡雯 从业资格证：F03131526 成材：需求淡季，钢价震荡承压 （1）供给： 全国主要钢厂螺纹钢当周产量为178.78万吨（-10.53），热轧当周产量为308.71万吨（-5.6）。钢厂检修增加，钢材产 量下降。 （2） 需求： 钢材需求季节性偏弱。上周螺纹表观需求为203.09万吨（-13.89），热轧表观需求311.97万吨(-2.89）。 （3）库存： 螺纹钢维持去库，幅度放缓。螺纹钢总库存479.5万吨(-24.31），社会库存338.7万吨(-22.43)，钢厂库存140.8万吨 (-1.88); 钢材周报 20251215 热卷小幅去库，厂库累积。热轧总库存397.09万吨(-3.26),社会库存万吨(-7.37)，钢厂库存万吨(+4.11)。 （4）基差：基差走强，螺纹主力合约基差210元/吨（+77），热卷主力合约基差8元/吨（+28） （5）总结： 钢厂盈利率35.93%，环比下降0.43%; 铁水产量229.2万吨，环比减少3.1万吨。 高炉开工率7 ...

行情回顾 油脂周度行情观察 陈春雷：从业资格证号：F3032143 投资咨询证号：Z0014352 段怡雯 从业资格证号：F03131526 棕榈油方面：马来产量下降，出口疲弱，库存仍有增加预期。由于东南亚地区将于增加，减产预期兑现，印尼GAPKI表示， 苏门答腊岛洪水尚未对棕榈油生产造成重大影响。MPOA显示11月1-30日马来西亚棕榈油产量预估环比减少4.38%。出口方面， ITS数据显示马来西亚11月棕榈油出口量预计为1316455吨，环比下降19.7%。AmSpec数据显示马来西亚11月1-30日棕榈油出 口量为1263298吨，环比减少15.89%。SGS预计马来西亚11月1-30日棕榈油出口量为779392吨，环比减少39.21%。因出口下降， 同时当月产量创下纪录，马来西亚11月棕榈油库存可能升至六年半高位。库存压力仍存，棕榈油价格承压。 由于全球价格上涨和卢比贬值，本地豆油价格比进口成本更低，贸易商称印度炼油商已取消约7万吨原定于12月至1月交付的 豆油订单。棕榈油有恢复采购预期，棕榈油震荡上行。 豆油方面：中国进口美豆速度放缓，主要由于美豆价格高于巴西大豆。周五美对华销售46.2万吨大豆，1 ...

Group 1: Report Summary - The report is about the iron ore market, with the trading logic of continuous decline in hot metal production and weak shock in the market [5]. - The global iron ore shipment increased slightly this period, with an increase in Australian and non - mainstream ores and a decrease in Brazilian ores. The arrival volume decreased slightly and remained at a medium - high level. Domestic ore production dropped to a low level, and the overall supply was relatively loose [6]. - The hot metal production continued to decline. With the deepening of the off - season of terminal demand, the number of steel mill overhauls increased, and there was still room for the hot metal production to decline. The support of steel mills' rigid demand procurement weakened [6]. - The port inventory increased slightly and remained at a medium - high level, while the steel mill inventory fluctuated at a low level. The demand for winter storage replenishment had not started, and the overall inventory was relatively stable [5][6]. - The basis of 01 and 05 contracts fluctuated slightly, and the steel mill profitability increased slightly. The imported ore price fluctuated in the range of 100 - 105 US dollars per ton [5]. - The strategy is range - bound trading, and the iron ore market is expected to maintain a weak shock in the short term [6]. Group 2: Price and Spread - The spot price fluctuated and declined [7]. - The spread between PB powder and Super Special powder, as well as between PB powder and Macfarlane powder, fluctuated at a low level [13][17]. - The 1 - 5 spread fluctuated and declined, and the 05 basis declined slightly [21]. - The screw - ore ratio fluctuated and rebounded, and the ore - coke ratio fluctuated at a high level [28]. Group 3: Supply - From December 1st to December 7th, the global iron ore shipment was 3368.6 tons, a month - on - month increase of 45.4 tons. The Australian shipment was 1967.4 tons, a month - on - month increase of 147.0 tons; the Brazilian shipment was 675.2 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 254.2 tons; the non - mainstream ore shipment was 1174.2 tons, a month - on - month increase of 91 tons [5]. - The arrival volume at 45 ports in China was 2480.5 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 218.8 tons [5]. - As of December 5th, the daily average output of iron concentrate powder of 186 domestic mines was 45.39 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 2.09 tons, the capacity utilization rate was 58.09%, a month - on - month decrease of 2.68%, and the mine concentrate powder inventory was 75.12 tons, a month - on - month increase of 0.01 tons [5]. - The shipping price index declined slightly [51]. Group 4: Demand - In the week of December 5th, the daily average hot metal output was 232.3 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 2.38 tons. With the deepening of the off - season of terminal demand, the number of steel mill overhauls increased, and the hot metal production still had room to decline [5]. - The steel mill blast furnace profit declined slightly [64]. Group 5: Inventory - The imported ore inventory increased slightly, the number of ships at the port decreased by 3 to 109, the port congestion decreased slightly, and the port inventory continued to accumulate and remained at a medium - high level [5]. - The steel mill inventory fluctuated at a low level, and the demand for winter storage replenishment had not started [5][6]. - The port throughput declined from a high level, and the port inventory increased slightly [77]. - The Australian ore inventory continued to increase, and the Brazilian ore inventory declined from a high level [81]. - The coarse powder inventory fluctuated at a high level, and the lump ore inventory increased slightly [87].

博士后工作站 | 宏观研究 | 大宗商品 供稳需弱，双焦再度转弱 双焦周报 20251208 周贵升 从业资格证：F3036194 投资咨询证：Z0015986 第 一 部 分 市 场 观 点 焦煤基本面 HOLLY FUTURES INSIGHTS 数据来源：Wind、Mysteel、弘业期货研究院 • （1）供给：523家样本矿山开工率85.59%（-0.42%），523家样本矿山精煤日均产量75.37万吨（-1.04），314家 洗煤厂产能利用率36.53%（+0.21%），精煤日均产量27.12万吨（+0.54），矿山开工率和矿山精煤日均产量环比 回落，洗煤厂产能利用率和精煤产量小幅回升。进口煤方面，上周甘其毛都口岸蒙煤通关量维持高位，整体供应 小幅增加。 • （2）需求：247家钢厂铁水日产量247.01万吨（-2.38），高炉开工率80.16%（-0.93%），钢厂炼焦煤可用天数 12.88天（-0.13），230家独立焦化厂炼焦煤可用天数12.68天（-0.16），铁水日均产量持续下滑，高炉开工率持 续回落，钢厂炼焦煤可用天数微降，焦化厂炼焦煤可用天数下降，需求持续下降，下游采购意愿谨慎。 • ...

研 究 院 货 金 融 宏观利好不断，铜价继续上行 张天骜 南京大学学士 爱尔兰都柏林大学数理金融学硕士 从业资格证：F3002734 投资咨询证：TZ0012680 弘 业 期 弘 业 期 货 金 融 研 究 院 周五美国核心PCE物价指数低于预期，美联储降息预期继续强化。今日中央政治局会议信息发布，预计很快召开年 度经济工作会议，同时11月中国出口数据明显超预期。午后市场情绪受到较大带动，有色金属全线拉升。日内美元下跌， 有色金属延续强势，全线上涨。铜价直线拉升大涨，再创历史新高。沪铜上涨，伦铜上涨，国内现货铜上涨。 数据上看，今日沪铜收盘报92970，现货报92270，沪铜午后拉升大涨，现货较期货贴水-700点。今日现货基差升水 上升至130点，现货成交不佳。LME现货升水下降至23美元，外盘现货需求较好。本周美铜库存继续大幅上升创新高，伦 铜库存上升，沪铜库存下降，现货需求一般。本周人民币汇率稳定，洋山铜溢价上升至41美元，国内现货需求好转。铜 价伦沪比上升至7.99，国际铜较沪铜升水大幅上升至1182点，外盘比价大幅高于内盘，市场乐观。 今日伦铜高位小幅上涨再创历史新高，在11727美元附近运行。沪 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided regarding the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints - The steel market is experiencing a situation of both supply and demand decline, with steel prices fluctuating in the short - term. There are expectations for macro policies, but the improvement in the fundamental situation is limited [1][5][6]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1. Finished Products - **Supply**: The weekly output of rebar from major domestic steel mills was 1.8931 million tons (-167,700 tons), and the weekly output of hot - rolled coils was 3.1431 million tons (-47,000 tons). Rebar production decreased significantly, and hot - rolled coil production remained at a high level despite the decline [5][36]. - **Demand**: The apparent demand for rebar and hot - rolled coils declined. Last week, the apparent demand for rebar was 2.1698 million tons (-109,600 tons), and the apparent demand for hot - rolled coils was 3.1486 million tons (-53,600 tons) [5]. - **Inventory**: Rebar total inventory was 5.0381 million tons (-266,700 tons), social inventory was 3.6113 million tons (-236,200 tons), and steel mill inventory was 1.4268 million tons (-40,500 tons). Hot - rolled total inventory was 4.0035 million tons (-5,500 tons), social inventory was 3.2043 million tons (-24,500 tons), and steel mill inventory was 0.7992 million tons (+19,000 tons) [8]. - **Basis**: The basis of the rebar main contract was 133 yuan/ton (-7 yuan/ton), and the basis of the hot - rolled coil main contract was - 20 yuan/ton (-8 yuan/ton) [8][14]. - **Summary**: The steel mill profitability rate was 36.36%, a 1.3% week - on - week increase. The iron ore output was 2.323 million tons, a 23,800 - ton week - on - week decrease. The blast furnace operating rate was 80.16%, a 0.93% week - on - week decrease, and the blast furnace capacity utilization rate was 87.08%, a 0.9% week - on - week decrease. The electric furnace operating rate was 67.72%, a 1.41% week - on - week decrease, and the electric furnace capacity utilization rate was 53.82%, a 1.09% week - on - week increase [8]. - **Spot Price**: As of December 5, the average rebar price in major domestic cities was 3,326 yuan/ton, a 35 - yuan/ton week - on - week increase, and the average hot - rolled coil price was 3,328 yuan/ton, a 10 - yuan/ton week - on - week increase [11]. 3.2. Raw Materials - **Raw Material Price**: The price of quasi - first - class metallurgical coke was 1,450 yuan/ton (unchanged), the price of main coking coal in Lvliang was 1,505 yuan/ton (unchanged), and the price of 61.5% PB powder at Qingdao Port was 787 yuan/ton (-7 yuan/ton) [17]. - **Production and Operating Rate**: As of December 5, the blast furnace operating rate decreased by 0.93% week - on - week, the electric furnace operating rate decreased by 1.41% week - on - week, and the iron ore output was 2.323 million tons, a 23,800 - ton week - on - week decrease. The Tangshan blast furnace operating rate was 93.51%, a 2.43% week - on - week increase [21][30]. 3.3. Market Demand - **Building Steel**: As of December 5, the weekly average building steel trading volume was 99,000 tons, remaining at a low level [44]. - **Hot - Rolled Coils**: As of December 5, the weekly average hot - rolled coil trading volume was 31,700 tons, and the downstream cold - rolled production was 855,200 tons, a 7,600 - ton week - on - week increase [48]. 3.4. Inventory - **Overall Steel Inventory**: As of December 5, the Tangshan billet inventory was 541,600 tons, a 18,100 - ton week - on - week decrease. The total inventory of major steel products was 9.7826 million tons, a 293,500 - ton week - on - week decrease [52]. - **Rebar Inventory**: Rebar total inventory decreased by 276,700 tons week - on - week, social inventory decreased by 236,200 tons, and steel mill inventory decreased by 40,500 tons [55]. - **Hot - Rolled Coil Inventory**: Hot - rolled coil total inventory decreased by 5,500 tons week - on - week, social inventory decreased by 24,500 tons, and steel mill inventory increased by 19,000 tons. The overall hot - rolled coil inventory remained at a high level [60]. 3.5. External Market - **Steel Exports**: In October, steel exports were 9.78 million tons, a 690,000 - ton month - on - month decrease. From January to October, cumulative steel exports were 97.737 million tons, a 6.6% year - on - year increase. In October, hot - rolled coil exports were 1.6415 million tons [65]. - **Automobile Production and Sales**: In October, automobile production was 3.3587 million vehicles, an 82,900 - vehicle month - on - month increase; automobile sales were 3.3221 million tons, a 95,700 - ton month - on - month increase. New - energy vehicle production was 1.772 million vehicles, a 155,000 - vehicle month - on - month increase, and new - energy vehicle sales were 1.715 million tons, an 111,000 - ton month - on - month increase [69]. - **Real Estate Data**: From January to October, real estate investment decreased by 14.7% year - on - year, the cumulative year - on - year decrease in new housing starts was 19.8%, the cumulative year - on - year decrease in housing completion was 16.9%, the year - on - year decrease in commercial housing sales area was 6.8%, the year - on - year decrease in commercial housing sales was 9.6%, and the year - on - year decrease in available funds was 9.7% [72].

研 究 院 货 金 融 铝价创出新高，短线延续强势 张天骜 南京大学学士 爱尔兰都柏林大学数理金融学硕士 从业资格证：F3002734 投资咨询证：TZ0012680 弘 业 期 数据来源：WIND、弘业期货金融研究院 研 究 院 周五美国核心PCE物价指数低于预期，美联储降息预期继续强化。今日中央政治局会议信息发布，预计很快召开 年度经济工作会议，同时11月中国出口数据明显超预期。午后市场情绪受到较大带动，有色金属全线拉升。日内美元 下跌，有色金属延续强势，全线上涨。沪铝上涨，伦铝上涨，国内现货铝下跌。 业 期 货 金 融 数据上看，今日沪铝收盘报22275，现货报21920，现货较期货贴水-355点。本周沪铝大涨，现货贴水扩大至- 100元，今日现货成交较好。本周国内电解铝社会库存下降，氧化铝库存下降。上期所铝库存小幅上升，现货需求好 转。LME库存稳定，LME现货贴水小幅扩大至-29美元，海外现货需求不佳。本周人民币汇率稳定，铝价沪伦比明显上 升至7.73，内盘走势强于外盘。 弘 技术上看，今日美原油小幅上涨，伦铝小幅上涨，在2912美元附近运行。沪铝今日小幅上涨，收于22275，技术 形态偏强。沪铝成 ...

震荡下行，月内探底回升 范阿骄 Tel：025-68908477 Email:fanejiao@ftol.com.cn 从业资格号: F3054801 投资咨询证号：Z0016954 摘要 PVC 月报 金融研究院 研究报告 –PVC 月报 2025 年 12 月 金融研究院 11 月 PVC 主力合约（V2601）价格呈"先抑 后稳"走势，月内最低触及 4,456 元/吨。 2025 年 11 月，PVC 期货市场在供应高位、需 求疲软与库存高企的压制下延续弱势震荡格局， 价格重心下移，期现基差维持贴水，市场情绪偏 空，资金呈多空博弈后净减仓态势。 一、行情回顾 （1）PVC 价格先抑后稳，月末企稳回升 2025 年 11 月，PVC 期货市场在供应高位、需求疲软与库存高企的压制下延续 弱势震荡格局，价格重心下移，期现基差维持贴水，市场情绪偏空，资金呈多空 博弈后净减仓态势。 11 月 PVC 价格走势震荡下行，月内探底回升。11 月 PVC 期货主力合约（V2601） 整体呈现"前期探底、月末企稳"的震荡下行后回升态势。全月价格重心较 10 月下移，截至 11 月 28 日，V2601 合约收盘价 454 ...