Hong Ye Qi Huo
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双焦周报20251222:供需偏弱,双焦低位反弹-20251222
Hong Ye Qi Huo· 2025-12-22 07:43
供需偏弱,双焦低位反弹 双焦周报 20251222 周贵升 从业资格证:F3036194 投资咨询证:Z0015986 第 一 部 分 市 场 观 点 焦煤基本面 弘业期货研究院 HOLLY FUTURES INSIGHTS 数据来源:Wind、Mysteel、弘业期货研究院 博士后工作站 | 宏观研究 | 大宗商品 第二部分 宏观地产跟踪 全国固定资产投资额累计同比(%) 弘业期货研究院 • (1)供给:523家样本矿山开工率86.62%(+1.31%),523家样本矿山精煤日均产量75.75万吨(+0.75),314家 洗煤厂产能利用率37.68%(-0.53%),精煤日均产量27.29万吨(-0.63),矿山开工率和矿山精煤日均产量环比 止跌回升,洗煤厂产能利用率和精煤产量小幅回落。进口煤方面,上周甘其毛都口岸蒙煤通关量维持高位,整体 供应相对低位。 • (2)需求:247家钢厂铁水日产量226.55万吨(-2.65),高炉开工率78.47%(-0.16%),钢厂炼焦煤可用天数 13.02天(+0.2),230家独立焦化厂炼焦煤可用天数13.43天(+0.13),钢厂高炉开工率和铁水日均产量环比走 弱, ...
硅年报:工业硅供需过剩,多晶硅聚焦整合
Hong Ye Qi Huo· 2025-12-22 07:35
硅年报 2025 年 12 月 投资咨询业务资格: 证监许可【2011】 1448 号 研究员: 周贵升 从业资格证号: F3036194 投资咨询资格证号: Z0015986 硅年报 2025-12 基本面上看,在当前弱势行情下,工业硅整体开工率处于低位运行,西北 大厂因成本优势开工保持较高水平,同时关注环保天气以及行业自律对开工的 影响,西南地区开工呈现季节性波动,此外一体化龙头企业也保持较高开工, 整体供应压力仍存。需求端,增量较为有限,多晶硅保持高位水平,今年以来 多晶硅企业按行业自律生产,开工率维持 35%左右低位水平,下半年因行业反 内卷价格大幅反弹,叠加西南丰水期开工有所提升,近期多晶硅平台公司落地, 摘要: 整体来看,工业硅方面,目前工业硅仍处于缓慢去化阶段,供应端维持低 位小幅增加,需求端增量有限,因此上方空间有所压制,但下方受成本支撑, 预计工业硅价格维持低位震荡。多晶硅方面,收储平台持续推进,供应水平逐 步贴合需求,光伏装机维持高位震荡,预计盘面维持高位区间震荡,关注光伏 行业反内卷推进情况。 关注:硅企行业自律、光伏收储反内卷政策 未来产能规划将控制在合理区间,而新增光伏装机则受限于新 ...
硅:工业硅供需过剩,多晶硅聚焦整合
Hong Ye Qi Huo· 2025-12-22 05:45
硅年报 2025 年 12 月 投资咨询业务资格: 证监许可【2011】 1448 号 研究员: 周贵升 从业资格证号: F3036194 投资咨询资格证号: Z0015986 硅年报 2025-12 基本面上看,在当前弱势行情下,工业硅整体开工率处于低位运行,西北 大厂因成本优势开工保持较高水平,同时关注环保天气以及行业自律对开工的 影响,西南地区开工呈现季节性波动,此外一体化龙头企业也保持较高开工, 整体供应压力仍存。需求端,增量较为有限,多晶硅保持高位水平,今年以来 多晶硅企业按行业自律生产,开工率维持 35%左右低位水平,下半年因行业反 内卷价格大幅反弹,叠加西南丰水期开工有所提升,近期多晶硅平台公司落地, 摘要: 整体来看,工业硅方面,目前工业硅仍处于缓慢去化阶段,供应端维持低 位小幅增加,需求端增量有限,因此上方空间有所压制,但下方受成本支撑, 预计工业硅价格维持低位震荡。多晶硅方面,收储平台持续推进,供应水平逐 步贴合需求,光伏装机维持高位震荡,预计盘面维持高位区间震荡,关注光伏 行业反内卷推进情况。 关注:硅企行业自律、光伏收储反内卷政策 未来产能规划将控制在合理区间,而新增光伏装机则受限于新 ...
原油年报:于波谷中,蓄力新生
Hong Ye Qi Huo· 2025-12-19 11:54
策调整以及地缘局势变化可能导致原油供给增量不及预期,并将减缓原油市场 过剩预期以及油价下行幅度,同时若宏观环境超预期修复,将给油价带来底部 支撑,叠加油价已经连续四年下跌,2026 年的原油表现可能会比 2025 年相对 更有韧性。 原油年报 2025 年 12 月 投资咨询业务资格: 证监许可【2011】 1448 号 研究员: 研究员:黄思源 从业资格证:F03124114 投资分析证:Z0023501 原油年报 2025-12 回顾 2025 年,年初,在关税政策和 OPEC+增产计划的共同作用下,油价走 出一个流畅的下行趋势,年中受到中东局势升级带来的地缘风险,油价出现了 一波急涨,但这场由风险溢价驱动的上涨缺乏基本面支撑。随着局势迅速缓和、 停火协议生效,风险溢价被快速挤出,油价随之大幅回落。进入第三季度,受 到需求旺季的托底,油价并未继续深跌,而是进入横盘整理阶段,然而随着旺 季的结束,市场供应压力持续显现,使得油价中枢持续下行。 展望后市,供需方面,2026 年全球石油供给将维持增长,但增幅或低于 2025 年。虽然 OPEC+在一季度暂停增产,但后续仍有望继续释放产能,巴西、 加拿大等非减产联 ...
弘业期货钢材年报
Hong Ye Qi Huo· 2025-12-19 08:56
钢材年报 2025 年 12 月 钢材年报 2025-12 摘要: 2025 年,钢材价格先抑后扬再回落,上半年受海外征加关税和反倾销政 策影响,市场情绪受到扰动,钢价承压,在反内卷政策带动下钢价短暂反弹, 随后需求疲弱旺季不及预期再度回落。钢厂利润改善,钢厂生产仍有积极性, 铁水产量同比往年高位。螺纹钢产量累计同比往年下降,需求较疲弱,终端房 地产仍有拖累。热卷产量维持高位,两新政策拉动消费,制造业受到支撑,热 卷需求仍有韧性,库存保持高位。宏观方面,中央经济工作会议提出要继续实 施更加积极的财政政策,要继续实施适度宽松的货币政策,增强宏观政策取向 一致性和有效性。着力稳定房地产市场,因城施策控增量、去库存、优供给, 鼓励收购存量商品房重点用于保障性住房等,加快构建房地产发展新模式。 | | | 投资咨询业务资格: 证监许可【2011】 1448 号 研究员: 周贵升 从业资格证号: F3036194 投资咨询资格证号: Z0015986 段怡雯 从业资格证号: F03131526 风险因素:供给端减产,宏观变化,需求下行 1 需求下行 | 一、行情回顾 | 3 | | --- | --- | | 二、20 ...
铝年报:现货需求不乐观,沪铝可能冲高回落
Hong Ye Qi Huo· 2025-12-19 08:44
摘要: 年报 2025 年 12 月 年报 2025-12 2026 铝价走势可能主要受到以下因素影响: 1. 美联储货币政策:2026 年下半年美联储可能再次迎来降息周期,可能 带动有色金属新一轮上涨,具体降息时点值得重点关注。 2. 关税影响:美国对铜征收关税导致大量囤积现货铜,是铜价大涨的刺 激因素之一。而目前美国对铝关税政策与铜类似,如果后续关税政策改变导致 大量囤积现货铝,可能导致全球范围内铝现货供需出现失衡,极大影响铝价。 3. 俄乌谈判情况:如果俄乌谈判能够很快迎来关键性进展的话,可能导 致全球能源价格进一步下降和电解铝流通成本降低,利空铝价。 4. 中美等主要国家经济数据:国内房地产行业暂未看到复苏迹象,汽车 行业增量有限,制造业面临一定压力,而欧美经济已经到达衰退边缘,中长期 铝现货消费可能延续弱势。 5. 现货供需:受到国内房地产行业不景气、美欧经济增速下滑等因素影 响,真实的铝消费水平可能已经开始下降,目前铝价主要受到能源(电力)价 格和未来 AI 硬件增长预期的支撑。 受到美联储降息刺激,金属价格全线上涨,带动铝价同步大涨。当前铝价 处于历史高位,但下游现货需求并不理想。后续如果投机性 ...
玻璃:供给慢出清与需求弱修复的黏滞磨底
Hong Ye Qi Huo· 2025-12-19 08:21
Group 1: Investment Rating - No investment rating information is provided in the report. Group 2: Core Views - In 2025, the float glass market was in a state of "weak demand recovery - slow supply clearance - high inventory platform", with prices fluctuating around the cost line. The rebound height depends on the de - stocking slope, and the sustainability depends on the cold - repair intensity and restart constraints [1][5]. - In 2026, under the baseline scenario, glass will still operate around the cost zone. A strong - trending scenario relies on accelerated cold - repair and improved de - stocking slope due to short - term demand outperformance; a weak scenario corresponds to weaker demand and further inventory accumulation [6]. - In terms of strategies, industrial clients should lock in costs at low prices and seize selling - hedging opportunities during rebounds. Financial clients are more suitable to express views through basis, inter - period, and volatility tools and prioritize tail - risk management [7]. Group 3: Summary by Directory I. Float Glass Futures Market Review - **Market Overview**: In 2025, the glass market was in a state of "sticky bottom - grinding". The main contract price moved closer to the cost line with significantly reduced volatility, showing a weak downward trend throughout the year with only a short - term rebound at the end of the year. The price was suppressed by high inventory and weak demand, and the fundamental problem was the slow repair of the real - estate chain [5]. - **Futures Market Capital Behavior and Volatility**: In 2025, the market consensus was that supply clearance would be slow and demand would not reverse strongly in the short term. Volatility converged from a high level, and trading activity was high. Strategies shifted from "direction" to "structure", and tail - risk management was prioritized [15]. - **Basis and Futures - Spot Structure**: The futures market reacts to expectations faster than the spot market and is more likely to price in pessimistic sentiment in advance. The basis is mostly a moderate positive value, providing space for basis regression and inter - period structure trading. In the current stage, grasping futures - spot structure and basis changes can improve the winning rate [17]. II. Float Glass Supply - Demand Fundamentals - **Supply: Persistence and Constraints of Cold - Repair**: In 2025, the daily output of float glass remained high, and cold - repair had not been released on a large scale. The cold - repair decision has a threshold effect and is more likely to occur intensively under certain conditions. Cost and profit differentiation affect supply elasticity. Three key supply - side signals should be focused on [19][22][23]. - **Demand: Real Estate Remains the Foundation**: In 2025, the apparent demand for float glass decreased by about 9.3% year - on - year. The real - estate policy and sales data have a time - lag effect on glass demand. Deep - processing and energy - saving glass show structural resilience, and exports play a marginal role in diverting supply but cannot reverse the overall situation [27][28]. - **Inventory: Passivation Effect of High - Level Platform**: As of December 11, 2025, the total inventory of float glass sample enterprises was 58.227 million heavy boxes, a year - on - year increase of 22.26%. There is a "passivation effect" on price rebounds. Price and inventory are negatively correlated on a monthly basis, and the inventory inflection point often leads the rise of the price center [38]. - **Import and Export**: In 2025, the export volume index of float glass fluctuated at a high level year - on - year, while the import index declined. Exports play a marginal role in diverting supply but are affected by multiple factors and are less stable than domestic consumption [44]. III. Float Glass Cost - Profit: Profit Structure Determines Supply Elasticity and Rebound Height - The cost line of glass provides a dynamic "hard constraint" on the price. Profit differentiation intensifies the range - bound oscillation. In 2026, for a trend - upward movement, continuous inventory decline and relatively stable cost lines are required [46]. IV. 2026 Market Outlook: Three Scenario Analyses - **Baseline Scenario**: Glass will operate around the cost zone, and a strong upward trend requires the resonance of continuous inventory de - stocking and improved real - estate funding. - **Stronger Scenario**: It depends on accelerated cold - repair and improved de - stocking slope due to short - term demand outperformance. - **Weaker Scenario**: It corresponds to weaker demand and further inventory accumulation, with prices possibly falling below the cash cost of most routes [6]. - Three main lines of tracking are proposed: inventory, profit and supply, and demand. Key monitoring indicators are also provided [53][55]. V. Strategy Recommendations - **Industrial Clients**: The strategy design should shift from "single - point prediction" to "path management". A three - layer framework is proposed, including baseline hedging, rhythm hedging, and risk hedging. - **Upstream Producers**: When the price is at the upper edge of the cost zone or the basis converges significantly, start selling hedging. High - cost producers can have a higher hedging ratio and maintain flexibility when the inventory inflection point is established and cold - repair continues [56]. - **Traders and Deep - Processing Enterprises**: Buy in batches at low prices to lock in costs. During rebounds, focus on "locking in profits" rather than "chasing high prices". Deep - processing enterprises should link internal management leading indicators with hedging rhythms [57]. - **Financial Traders**: In a high - inventory and low - volatility environment, use basis and inter - period strategies. Options should be used for risk hedging [58].
弘业期货原油年报
Hong Ye Qi Huo· 2025-12-19 08:21
原油年报 2025 年 12 月 投资咨询业务资格: 证监许可【2011】 1448 号 研究员: 研究员:黄思源 从业资格证:F03124114 投资分析证:Z0023501 原油年报 2025-12 回顾 2025 年,年初,在关税政策和 OPEC+增产计划的共同作用下,油价走 出一个流畅的下行趋势,年中受到中东局势升级带来的地缘风险,油价出现了 一波急涨,但这场由风险溢价驱动的上涨缺乏基本面支撑。随着局势迅速缓和、 停火协议生效,风险溢价被快速挤出,油价随之大幅回落。进入第三季度,受 到需求旺季的托底,油价并未继续深跌,而是进入横盘整理阶段,然而随着旺 季的结束,市场供应压力持续显现,使得油价中枢持续下行。 展望后市,供需方面,2026 年全球石油供给将维持增长,但增幅或低于 2025 年。虽然 OPEC+在一季度暂停增产,但后续仍有望继续释放产能,巴西、 加拿大等非减产联盟国家产量预计进一步提升,而美国页岩油受投资不足和油 价低迷制约,难有明显增量,此外,地缘局势演变,尤其是俄乌冲突与伊核问 题的走向,将继续扰动原油供给侧。而需求侧受经济增长乏力制约,整体前景 难言乐观,预计 2026 年全球石油需求 ...
新粮销售分化,玉米阶段回调明显
Hong Ye Qi Huo· 2025-12-19 08:04
弘业期货金融研究院 陈春雷 从业资格证号:F3032143 投资咨询证号:Z0014352 新粮销售分化,玉米阶段回调明 显 2025年12月19日 玉米主力换月2603合约,近期大幅回落,几乎吞没前期涨幅。现货价格小幅回落,其中鲅鱼圈玉米平舱价由2320元 /吨落至2290元/吨;蛇口港玉米到港价由2460元/吨落至2430元/吨。玉米基差震荡走强,盘面贴水扩大。 淀粉主力换月2603合约,近期持续回调。潍坊金玉米淀粉价格由2820元/吨小跌至2800元/吨,基差震荡走强。 (1)进口再拍卖及跌价引阶段卖压,新粮销售区域分化。进口玉米再拍卖打压市场涨价热潮,期价大幅回落;跌 价引起阶段出售增加。当前农户仍有惜售情绪,自媒体等信息传播使得农户行为趋同。据钢联:截至12月18日,全国售 粮总进度为42%,同比快4%;其中东北地区为41%,同比快8%;华北地区为37%,同比慢1%;西北地区为60%,同比快2%。 全国新粮销售仍偏快,但区域分化明显,东北加速,华北偏慢;因华北粮质分化,市场青睐优粮。 (2)港口库存偏低,下游企业继续增库。据钢联数据:截至12月12日,北港玉米库存为179.2万吨,继续回升,但 远低 ...
弘业期货2026大豆、双粕年度报告
Hong Ye Qi Huo· 2025-12-17 07:29
农产品事业部 大豆、双粕年度报告 2026 ANNUAL REPORT 弘业期货 2026 大豆、双粕年度报告 弘业期货 2026 大豆、双粕年度报告 农产品事业部 大豆、双粕年报:国际环境多变,豆系走势分化 摘要: 供应方面:国内种植结构调整接近完成,大豆种植面积逐渐趋稳,大 豆单产水平增长放缓,大豆产量持续增加。新豆销售较快,但品质分化, 东北高蛋白豆受欢迎。进口大豆持续创纪录,尽管此前中美贸易摩擦,进 口美豆暂停,但南美取代替位,贸易和谈后进口美豆或恢复常态。从全球 供需来看,美豆播种面积相对稳定,新季度产量下降,出口下降,但其压 榨增加,期末库存止升转降;南美巴西大豆产量及出口均持续增加,阿根 廷降税等措施促进其大豆出口,弱拉尼娜预期对南美新季大豆产量预计影 响有限;全球大豆期末库存仍在高位。 需求方面:国内油厂大豆库存充足,且明年 1 季度美豆补充,油厂开 机率高于去年,豆粕产量高,豆粕库存较高;压榨需求或好于预期。下游 畜禽高存栏支撑豆粕饲料需求,但养殖长期大幅亏损或加速后期去产能步 伐,且政策上饲料豆粕使用减量、替代,饲企对豆粕需求并不迫切。 技术方面:豆系均处于熊市底部,但豆一有企稳迹象,豆粕 ...