年报 2025 年 12 月 摘要： 展望 2026 中国经济，投资方面，政府财政规模严格受限，货币宽松有度， 投资总额可能延续 25 年温和增长的态势；外贸方面，国际形势更加复杂，2026 年可能小幅增长；消费可能成为未来中国最重要的经济支撑和政策抓手。 中美贸易协议持续至 2026 年 11 月，因此美国关税政策可能不会出现更多 变化。美联储现任主席鲍威尔任期持续至 5 月 15 日，新任主席为哈塞特或沃 尔什，预计两者都会顺应特朗普大幅宽松和持续降息的想法，2026 年下半年 可能再次迎来降息周期。 现货方面重点关注美国铜库存情况。目前美铜库存已经累积至 55 万吨左 右，足够扭转全球铜现货供需格局，所以导致全球铜现货供应紧张，成为 12 月铜价大涨的主导因素之一。 研究员： 张天骜 南京大学理学学士 爱尔兰都柏林大学数理金融学 硕士 从业资格证：F3002734 投资咨询证：TZ0012680 电话：025-52278450 邮箱： zhangtianao@ftol.com.cn 年报 2025-12 总体而言，2026 铜价首要决定性因素仍是中美货币政策和财政政策；次 要影响因素是全球经济数据和就业 ...

双焦年报 2025 年 12 月 双焦年报 2025-12 基本面上，供应端，近几年煤炭产量逐步增加，上半年继续保持高增速， 但下半年以来随着反内卷政策持续推进，主产区安全环保检修严格，焦煤产量 维持低位，预计 2026 年政策影响仍存，国内供应增量有限。增量主要来自进 口，其中蒙煤和俄罗斯煤占八成左右，随着中蒙口岸通关能力增加，以及蒙古 和俄罗斯均提出加大对我国煤炭出口，预计 2026 年进口将继续增长。需求端， 国内三大需求房地产持续偏弱，基建增量有限，制造业高增速难以保持，国内 钢材需求有所承压，而钢材出口保持增加，目前国内钢材需求仍将承压运行， 主要增量空间依赖出口市场。库存端，矿山库存压力有所缓解，下游库存维持 中位水平，库存结构相对合理。整体而言，煤焦供需压力仍存，以区间震荡为 主，需关注反内卷政策的执行。 展望明年，中央经济工作会议强调深入推进反内卷，国内煤炭产量将受政 策影响，进口增量可期，而终端需求仍将承压，整体供需或将延续下半年格局， 随着终端需求季节性变化，双焦价格呈现出区间震荡运行。 关注：进口煤供应情况、反内卷政策、终端消费情况 投资咨询业务资格： 证监许可【2011】 1448 号 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In 2026, the cotton planting area in the US may remain stable with a slight decline, and attention should be paid to whether the planting area in the Southern Hemisphere will decrease [2][105]. - There is uncertainty about the cotton planting area under policy guidance. Although the market speculates that the policy may lead to a decline in the planting area in 2026, it remains unknown whether the policy will be implemented as speculated and whether the implementation intensity can actually reduce the area [2][111]. - The international economic and trade environment is gradually improving, and the phased easing of Sino - US trade relations reduces export tariffs, improving the export outlook for textiles. Coupled with the continuous expansion of Xinjiang's cotton textile production capacity, it is beneficial for domestic cotton consumption [2][111]. - The cotton price was at a low level for a long time in the 2024/2025 season, and the current valuation is in a historically low range. As the supply - demand pattern improves and market sentiment recovers, valuation repair will be an important driving force for price increases [2][111]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1 Market Review - **ICE Narrow - Range Fluctuation**: In 2025, the US cotton production decreased year - on - year. Due to continuous Sino - US tariff conflicts and China's small volume of signing US cotton contracts, the ICE US cotton continuous contract showed a fluctuating trend, mostly in the range of 65 - 68 cents. After the US government's record - breaking shutdown, the price center of ICE US cotton moved down since the third quarter, generally maintaining in the range of 63 - 66 cents [10]. - **ZCE First Declined and Then Rose, with Overall Low Valuation**: Supported by the downstream raw material replenishment and order - grabbing expectations, Zhengzhou cotton rose moderately at the beginning of the year. Affected by tariffs, it started to decline in late February, especially after the US announced the so - called "reciprocal tariffs" at the beginning of April, Zhengzhou cotton tumbled. After the Geneva talks between China and the US in early May, Zhengzhou cotton soared. With the marginal weakening of the negative impact of tariffs and concerns about the supply before the new cotton was listed, Zhengzhou cotton continued to rise until late July. However, due to the uncertainty of Sino - US trade relations and the expectation of new cotton production increase, the overall increase was not significant [10][11]. 3.2 Global Cotton Output Increased Slightly Year - on - Year, Focus on the Cotton Planting Area in the Southern Hemisphere - **Global Cotton Ending Stocks Increased, with Overall Low Pressure**: According to the December USDA report, compared with the previous month, the global cotton beginning stocks estimate increased by 120,000 bales, the production estimate decreased by 290,000 bales, and the consumption estimate decreased by 270,000 bales, with the ending stocks estimate increasing by 40,000 bales. In the 2025/26 season, the global cotton beginning stocks estimate increased by 1.21 million bales year - on - year, the production estimate increased by 510,000 bales, the consumption estimate decreased by 320,000 bales, and the ending stocks estimate increased by 1.36 million bales, but the overall pressure was not great [12]. - **Improved Import Demand for Textiles and Clothing in Europe and the US**: - **Consumer Confidence**: In November, the US Michigan consumer confidence index was 51, down 2.6 points month - on - month and had been declining for three consecutive months, rising to 53.3 in December. The EU consumer confidence index was - 13.6 in November, basically flat month - on - month, and - 12.4 in December, down 1.2 points month - on - month and up 5.1 points year - on - year, remaining at the highest level in the same period in the past three years since March [14]. - **Import Volume**: In September, the EU's textile and clothing imports from China, Vietnam, Bangladesh, and the US were 5.66 billion euros, up 380 million euros month - on - month and slightly up 50 million euros year - on - year. From January to September, the EU's cumulative imports from these four countries were 43.675 billion euros, up 4.213 billion euros year - on - year. In September, the US imported a total of $10.582 billion worth of textiles and clothing, down $1.161 billion year - on - year, a decrease of 9.89%. From January to September, the US's cumulative imports were $90.413 billion, down $210 million year - on - year. China's share in the US market dropped significantly, with cumulative imports from China being $16.912 billion, down $6.352 billion year - on - year, and the market share dropping by 6.96 percentage points compared with the same period last year [16]. - **开机率 in Southeast Asia**: The开机率 of Indian and Vietnamese spinning mills showed a downward trend, while that of Pakistani spinning mills showed an upward trend and was at the highest level in the same period in the past three years, performing the best [22][26]. - **Slow Progress of US Cotton Export Sign - ups**: - **High Ending Stocks and Limited Production Adjustment Space**: In December, compared with November, the US cotton production estimate decreased by 150,000 bales, the consumption estimate decreased by 100,000 bales, and the ending stocks estimate increased by 200,000 bales to 4.5 million bales. The 2025/2026 US cotton planting area was expected to be 9.3 million acres, the harvested area was estimated to be 7.37 million acres, the yield per acre was estimated to be 929 pounds, and the total production was 14.268 million bales, down 145,000 bales year - on - year [29]. - **Slow Overall Sign - ups and a Sharp Drop in China's Sign - ups**: As of the week of November 13, the weekly sign - up of 2025/26 US upland cotton was 42,600 tons, down 36% week - on - week, up 10% from the four - week average, and up 22% year - on - year. The total sign - up volume of US cotton in the 2025/26 season was 1.2706 million tons, accounting for 49% of the annual predicted total export volume, 12 percentage points slower than the same period last year. China's total sign - up volume was 37,000 tons, a significant decrease of 74% compared with the same period last year [37][42]. - **Slow US Cotton Inspection**: As of the week of December 5, 2025, the cumulative inspection volume of US upland cotton + Pima cotton was 2.0085 million tons, accounting for 65.7% of the estimated US cotton production for the year, 11% slower year - on - year. Considering the 10% production reduction this year, the inspection speed was comparable to that of last year [45]. - **Supply - Demand Situation in Other Cotton - Producing Countries**: - **Accumulated Inventory in India**: In the 2025/26 season, India's cotton beginning stocks increased by 710,000 bales year - on - year, the export volume estimate was basically flat year - on - year, the import volume estimate decreased slightly by 240,000 bales year - on - year, and the ending stocks estimate increased by 500,000 bales year - on - year to the highest level in the past three years [50]. - **Divergent Estimates of Brazilian Cotton Production**: Brazilian institutions had different forecasts for the increase or decrease of Brazilian cotton production in 2025/26, but the market expected that the cotton planting area in Brazil would be difficult to increase this season. The USDA report showed that the Brazilian cotton production estimate for the 2025/26 season was 18.75 million bales, a 10% increase year - on - year [58][60]. - **Probable Decrease in Australian Cotton Production**: Affected by factors such as insufficient irrigation water supply, poor soil moisture during the sowing period, rising planting costs, and better returns from competing crops, Australia's cotton planting area was expected to decline significantly in the 2025/26 season. The latest USDA report showed that Australia's cotton production estimate for the 2025/26 season was 4.5 million bales, a 2.3% decrease year - on - year [62]. 3.3 Domestic Market Supply - Demand Situation - **Substantial Increase in Production**: - **Increased Production and Low Imports**: In the 2025/26 season, China's cotton production estimate increased by 1.5 million bales year - on - year to 33.5 million bales, reaching a new high since 2013, and consumption decreased slightly by 500,000 bales to 38.5 million bales. Imports were expected to remain stable with a slight increase, and the ending stocks estimate increased by 320,000 bales year - on - year to 351.62 million bales, at a high level in the past five years [64]. - **Non - Concentrated Pima Cotton Costs and Faster Sales**: As of December 11, the national Pima cotton processing rate was 84%, 2.2 percentage points higher year - on - year, and the sales rate was 41.6%, 23.5 percentage points higher year - on - year [68]. - **Flat Commercial Stocks Year - on - Year**: As of the end of November, the domestic cotton commercial inventory was 4.68 million tons, a significant increase of 1.753 million tons month - on - month due to the listing of new cotton, and basically flat year - on - year, at the highest level in the same period in recent years [72]. - **First Decline and Then Rise in the Domestic - Foreign Price Difference and a Sharp Drop in Cotton Imports**: In October, China imported 90,000 tons of cotton, down 10,000 tons month - on - month and 20,000 tons year - on - year. From January to October, the cumulative cotton imports were 770,000 tons, a significant decrease of 1.6 million tons year - on - year, a decrease of 67.5% [76]. - **Moderate Recovery in Domestic Demand and Poor Exports**: - **Recovery of Cotton Spinning PMI in the Fourth Quarter**: In November, the China Cotton Textile Industry Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) decreased slightly by 2 points month - on - month, and the decline was significantly narrower than in the same period of last year and the year before. The overall trend of cotton spinning PMI was similar to that of last year, not as good as in 2023, and the peak - season characteristics were not obvious [86]. - **Poor Overall Spinning Mill Operation**: The domestic spinning mill operation load was basically at the lowest level in the same period in the past three years this year, showing a trend of high in the front and low in the back, and the peak - season characteristics were not obvious. As of this week, the spinning mill operation load index was 51, and the finished - product inventory was 27.6 days. The cloth mill operation rate reached a phased high in early April and then fluctuated and declined, and started to recover in August. As of this week, the cloth mill operation load index was 51.7, and the finished - product inventory was 31.2 days [87]. - **Moderate Recovery in Domestic Demand**: In October, the domestic retail sales of textiles and clothing were 147.08 billion yuan, a 6.3% year - on - year increase. From January to October, the cumulative retail sales were 1.20528 trillion yuan, a 3.5% year - on - year increase, and the growth rate was 2.4 percentage points higher than in the same period last year [95]. - **Slight Year - on - Year Decline in Textile and Clothing Exports, with Overall Declines in Exports to the US and ASEAN**: In November, domestic textile and clothing exports were $23.87 billion, a 5.1% year - on - year decrease, and the decline was 7 percentage points narrower than in the previous month. From January to November 2025, the cumulative textile and clothing exports were $267.79 billion, a slight 1.9% year - on - year decrease. Exports to ASEAN and the US decreased significantly, while exports to the EU market remained stable [97]. 3.4 Future Outlook - **Possible Stable but Slightly Declining US Cotton Planting Area, Focus on Whether the Southern Hemisphere's Area Will Decrease**: Based on the soybean/cotton and corn/cotton price - ratio trends, the current price ratios are significantly higher than last year. Judging from the price ratios alone, the US cotton planting area in 2026 is likely to remain stable with a slight decline compared to 2025. The Brazilian cotton planting area is expected to be difficult to increase this season, and the Australian cotton planting area is expected to decline significantly in the 2025/26 season [2][105]. - **Uncertainty about the Cotton Planting Area under Policy Guidance**: In 2026, a new cotton target price will be formulated. The market speculates that the policy may lead to a decline in the cotton planting area in 2026, but it remains unknown whether the policy will be implemented as speculated and whether the implementation intensity can actually reduce the area [111].

| | | | 一、行情回顾 | | 3 | | --- | --- | --- | | 二、宏观分析 | | 9 | | 三、基本面分析 | | 19 | | 四、总结和展望 | | 22 | 贵金属年报 2025 年 12 月 图表目录 | 贵金属年报 | 2025 年 12 月 | | --- | --- | | 贵金属年报 | 2025-12 | | | 投资咨询业务资格： | | 摘要： | 证监许可【2011】 1448 号 | | 回顾 2025 年，美国经济指标走弱，美国零售销售、就业数据陆续走弱， | | | 导致美国经济预期恶化。而美国政府关门造成的数据真空也使得美国经济不确 | | | 定性增强，这些都是贵金属价格的支撑之一。除此以外，今年贵金属的主线交 | 研究员：黄思源 | | 易逻辑不断切换：从避险情绪，到关税政策，再到降息预期和白银供需关系。 | 从业资格证：F03124114 投资分析证：Z0023501 | | 这使得贵金属价格在上涨的同时有所分化，白银最终涨幅超过黄金金银比价得 | | | 以修复。 | | | 展望后市，全球贸易格局重塑之下，美元信用受损，金银长线逻辑不变 ...

锡高位调整 前期刚果（金）矿端供应扰动担忧情绪导致市场对于全球锡紧张加剧，沪锡主力合约盘 中最高接近 34 万元。本周印尼出口大幅回升背景下，供应端担忧有所缓解。 最新贸易数据显示，印尼 11 月的精炼锡出口量环比大幅增长，近乎达到原来的三倍， 具体出口量为 7458.64 吨，环比增加 182.2%，同比增加 25.59%。1-11 月累计出口 48047.57 吨，累计同比增加 16.31%。印尼 11 月精炼锡出口恢复正常，担忧情绪有所缓解，锡价承压 回落。 弘业期货金融研究院 蔡丽 从业资格号 F0236769 投资咨询从业证书号 Z0000716 电话：025-52278446 免责声明： 本报告的著作权属于苏豪弘业期货股份有限公司。未经苏豪弘业期货股份有 限公司书面授权，任何人不得更改或以任何方式发送、翻版、复制或传播此报告 的全部或部分材料、内容。如引用、刊发，须注明出处为苏豪弘业期货股份有限 公司，且不得对本报告进行有悖原意的引用、删节和修改。 本报告基于苏豪弘业期货股份有限公司及其研究人员认为可信的公开资料 或实地调研资料，仅反映本报告作者的不同设想、见解及分析方法，但苏豪弘业 期货股份有限 ...

投资咨询业务资格： 证监许可【2011】 1448 号 研究员： 蔡 丽 从业资格证号： F0236769 投资咨询资格证号： Z00100716 铅锌年报 2025-12 锌：矿端增速放缓 锌震荡中枢有望上移 2026 年锌市或将呈现"紧平衡凸显、库存低位支撑、出口窗口助力"的核 心格局，上半年受宏观利好及库存支撑偏强，下半年需关注需求兑现情况及供 给增量。锌价全年大概率维持区间震荡偏强态势，震荡中枢或有所上移。需重 点跟踪海外矿山关停进度、国内出口数据及新兴领域需求落地情况。 铅：区间震荡 铅重心或有下移 2025 年铅供需缺口逐渐缩窄，全年供需预计紧平衡状态。2026 年供应边 际宽松，消费增速回落，铅供需将从紧平衡转向小幅过剩。上半年受原料端成 本和利润压制，铅或继续宽幅震荡走势；下半年矿端紧张缓解，原生铅供应释 放压力加大，铅震荡重心或有所下移。 摘要： | 第一部分 矿端增速放缓 | 锌震荡中枢有望上移 | 5 | | --- | --- | --- | | 一、锌市场行情回顾 | | 5 | | 二、锌影响因素分析 | | 6 | | 2.1.全球锌矿供应端增速或放缓 | | 6 | | 2.2 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In 2026, PX's new capacity pressure is expected to gradually emerge in the second half of the third quarter. PTA is in a production hiatus, and PX is expected to remain strong in the industrial chain. PTA may have a recovery expectation after its processing fee hits a recent low. The supply - demand pressure for the whole year is not significant. Pay attention to the opportunity for PTA processing fee to recover and the opportunity for the spread between TA - EG to widen on dips [1][163]. - In 2026, ethylene glycol (MEG) faces significant production pressure. Potential capacity and high overseas supply pose risks to the market. Overall, the supply - demand pattern of MEG is weaker than that of PTA. Pay attention to the spread changes [1][163]. - In 2026, due to the continued slowdown of global economic growth, domestic demand is weak and requires more policy support. Exports may continue to be mainly for rigid demand. Despite the pressure on terminal exports, polyester segment exports are still worth looking forward to. The polyester segment will continue to grow steadily. The supply - demand pressure in the staple fiber market is expected to increase, and attention should be paid to the opportunity to protect processing fees at high prices. The new supply pressure of bottle chips in 2026 is not large, but the capacity of existing devices is still high. Overall profit may have an improvement expectation, but the recovery space may not be optimistic [2][164]. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 1. Market Review - **PTA**: In 2025, PTA reached a high of around 5300 yuan/ton at the beginning of the year. The market price declined due to seasonal inventory accumulation and tariff increases. The new device put into operation in the second half of the year put pressure on the market, and the main contract price fluctuated widely between 4400 - 5000 yuan/ton. Three new devices were put into operation, with a net capacity growth rate of 7.1%, and the cumulative output was expected to be 7390 tons, a year - on - year increase of about 2.8% [19][23]. - **MEG**: In 2025, the futures price of ethylene glycol showed a phased downward trend. Three new devices with a total of 170 tons were put into operation, with a net capacity growth rate of 3.7%. The cumulative output was expected to be 2080 tons, a year - on - year increase of 6.1% [23]. - **Polyester and Terminal**: In 2025, the domestic sales growth of textile and apparel was slow. Exports were volatile, with a significant decline in exports to the US. The polyester segment had good production but poor profits due to raw materials and demand. The cumulative new capacity of polyester in the whole year was expected to be 446 tons, and the cumulative output from January to December was expected to be 7990 tons, with a year - on - year growth rate of about 6.8% [24]. 2. PTA: More Maintenance under Low Processing Fees, with Expectation of Supply - Demand Improvement - **Raw Material End**: From 2024 - 2025, there was no new PX production capacity. The average operating rate in 2025 was 82.8%, and the estimated output was 3.84 billion tons, a year - on - year increase of 1.6%. In 2026, new production capacity is mainly planned to be put into operation in the second half of the year, and PX is expected to remain strong in the industrial chain [30][37]. - **Processing Fee**: In 2025, the average spot processing fee of PTA was only 262 yuan/ton, the lowest in recent years. In the second half of the year, the processing fee fell below 200 yuan/ton, leading to more maintenance [39][45]. - **Export**: In 2025, from January to October, China's PTA exports totaled 3.096 million tons. The cancellation of India's BIS certification is beneficial to exports, but the future new production capacity in India may affect exports [45]. - **2026 Outlook**: There is no new PTA production plan in 2026. The supply - demand situation is expected to improve. Pay attention to the opportunity for PTA processing fees to recover [47]. 3. MEG: Supply Pressure is Prominent - **Actual Supply Increase**: In 2025, the price of ethylene glycol dropped significantly twice, and the end - of - year futures price hit a five - year low. The actual output increased significantly. The proportion of naphtha - based MEG is still about half, and the proportion of coal - based ethylene glycol is about 36% [50]. - **Cash Flow and Operating Rate**: In 2025, the average cash flow of naphtha - based MEG was - 120 US dollars/ton. The overall domestic ethylene glycol operating rate was 70.6%. The coal - based ethylene glycol operating rate was relatively high, and the profit situation improved significantly [64][65]. - **Inventory and Import**: In 2025, the main port inventory first increased and then decreased, and then increased again at the end of the year. From January to October, the import volume was 6.3 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 16.2%. The overseas supply is generally abundant, and imports are expected to remain at a relatively high level [70]. - **Future New Production**: From 2026, the planned production capacity of ethylene glycol will increase again. The future supply - demand pattern is weaker than that of PTA. Pay attention to the spread between PTA - MEG [72][73]. 4. Demand: Polyester Shows Resilience, Pay Attention to Policy Changes in the Terminal - **Polyester Growth**: In 2025, it is expected that a total of 4.46 million tons of new polyester production capacity will be put into operation. The average operating load for the whole year reached 90%. The expected output for the whole year was about 79.8 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 6.8%. In 2026, the planned new polyester production capacity is 5 - 6 million tons, and the output is still expected to reach about 85 million tons [86][100]. - **Staple Fiber**: In 2025, the effective production capacity of direct - spun polyester staple fiber increased by about 4%, and the output increased by 10.1%. The inventory decreased to a low level, and the average operating rate was 91%. In 2026, the supply - demand pressure in the staple fiber market is expected to increase. Pay attention to the opportunity to protect processing fees at high prices [106][122]. - **Bottle Chips**: In 2025, the new production scale of bottle chips narrowed, and the average spot processing fee dropped to a record low of 386 yuan/ton. The inventory pressure was transferred in the third quarter, and the inventory accumulation slowed down in the fourth quarter. In 2026, the new supply pressure is not large, and the profit may improve, but the recovery space may not be optimistic [125][134]. - **Terminal Market**: In 2025, the domestic demand for textile and apparel improved moderately, and exports were affected by international trade. In 2026, domestic demand is weak and requires policy support, and exports may be mainly for rigid demand. Polyester segment exports are still worth looking forward to [141][162]. 5. 2026 Market Outlook and Strategies - **PTA**: In 2026, PX's new capacity pressure is expected to gradually emerge in the second half of the third quarter. PTA may see its processing fee recover, and the supply - demand pressure for the whole year is not significant. Pay attention to the opportunity for PTA processing fee to recover and the opportunity for the spread between TA - EG to widen on dips [1][163]. - **MEG**: In 2026, the production pressure of ethylene glycol is large. The inventory may continue to rise at the beginning of the year, improve in the second quarter, and enter the inventory accumulation cycle again in the third and fourth quarters. The supply - demand pattern is weaker than that of PTA. Pay attention to the spread changes [1][163]. - **Polyester and Terminal**: In 2026, domestic demand is weak and requires policy support. Exports may be mainly for rigid demand. The polyester segment will continue to grow steadily. The supply - demand pressure in the staple fiber market is expected to increase, and the profit of bottle chips may improve, but the recovery space may not be optimistic [2][164].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - After the valuation repair in the A-share market in 2025, the main driving force in 2026 is expected to shift more towards the substantial improvement of the profit fundamentals. The core logic of this profit recovery lies in the gradual re - balancing of the supply - demand pattern. With the continuous deepening of the "anti - involution" policy and the natural clearing of the production capacity cycle, enterprise profit margins have stabilized first, and asset turnover is also expected to gradually pick up. The moderate recovery of PPI will drive the profit margin repair of the mid - stream manufacturing industry, and the gradual entry of AI technology into the commercial application stage will also promote the accelerated growth of revenues in related industries [3][54]. - The capital side is expected to remain generally abundant, supported by three aspects: the continuous transfer of domestic residents' asset allocation to equity products, the potential return of foreign capital to the A - share market as the external environment stabilizes, and the steady entry of long - term funds such as pensions and insurance funds, which will provide stable liquidity support for the market [3][54]. - Overall, the reasonable level of the valuation side and the positive factors on the capital side will provide strong support for the performance of the A - share market in 2026 [3][54]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Review 3.1.1 Index Review - Since the beginning of the year, all major domestic stock indices have shown an upward trend, with the ChiNext Index having the largest increase and the Composite Index having the smallest increase. In terms of structure, small and medium - cap indices performed better. As of December 15, the ChiNext Index rose 49.16%, the Science and Technology Innovation 50 Index rose 36.40%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 27.31%, and the Hang Seng Tech Index rose 26.18%. The small and medium - cap 100 Index, CSI 500 Index, and CSI 1000 Index rose 25.66%, 25.22%, and 23.72% respectively. In addition, the CSI 300 Index rose 16.42%, the Shanghai Composite Index rose 16.04%, the SSE 50 Index rose 11.54%, and the Composite Index rose 11.29% [10]. - In 2025, the A - share market showed an "N" - shaped upward trend, mainly centered around the triple game of external environment disturbances, internal policy adjustments, and technological industry breakthroughs. It was affected by both external shocks such as tariff policies and changes in the Fed's interest - rate cut policy and internal factors such as policy support, valuation repair, and profit verification, completing multiple rounds of switches from risk aversion to confidence repair, then to trend - up and structural digestion [12]. 3.1.2 Sector Review - In the first half of 2025, most sectors showed an upward trend. As of December 15, among the primary industries, the materials and information technology sectors led the gains, with annual increases of 47.22% and 44.03% respectively. The industrial sector rose 27.32%, the communication services sector rose 20.30%, the healthcare sector rose 16.22%, and the optional consumer sector rose 14.48%. The annual increases of the finance, energy, utilities, and real estate sectors were all less than about 10%. The only sector that declined was the daily consumer sector, which fell 1.68% [17]. 3.1.3 Stock Index Futures Review - The overall trend of stock index futures in 2025 was consistent with the index market, showing an "N" - shaped trend. As of December 15, the SSE 50 futures, CSI 300 futures, CSI 500 futures, and CSI 1000 Index rose 12.60%, 20.21%, 38.61%, and 39.66% respectively compared with the beginning of the year. In terms of trading volume, the average annual daily trading volumes of the SSE 50 continuous contract, CSI 300 continuous contract, CSI 500 continuous contract, and CSI 1000 continuous contract were 35,000 lots, 70,000 lots, 63,000 lots, and 147,000 lots respectively. In terms of open interest, the average annual daily open interests of the SSE 50 continuous contract, CSI 300 continuous contract, CSI 500 continuous contract, and CSI 1000 continuous contract were 56,000 lots, 143,000 lots, 105,000 lots, and 175,000 lots respectively [19]. 3.2 Fundamental Analysis 3.2.1 Domestic Economic Progress - **GDP Data**: In 2025, China's economic growth rate showed a pattern of high at the beginning and stable later. The GDP grew by 5.4% year - on - year in the first quarter, 5.2% in the second quarter, and 4.8% in the third quarter. The cumulative GDP growth in the first three quarters was 5.2% year - on - year, higher than the full - year growth rate of the previous year [22][27]. - **PMI Data**: Since the beginning of the year, both the manufacturing PMI and non - manufacturing PMI have fluctuated around the boom - bust line (50). In November, the manufacturing PMI was 49.2%, slightly increasing by 0.2 percentage points but remaining below the boom - bust line. The service industry index in November was 49.5%, down 0.7 percentage points from the previous value [30]. - **Inflation Data**: Since the beginning of the year, the overall price level has shown a pattern of low - level CPI fluctuations and continuous negative PPI growth. However, there are positive structural changes. The core CPI has continued to rise since the second quarter, and the decline of PPI has significantly narrowed since August, showing signs of stabilization [31]. - **Consumption Data**: From January to November, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 4% year - on - year, faster than the same period and the full - year of the previous year. In November, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 1.3% year - on - year, with the growth rate continuing to decline. Service consumption grew rapidly, and the consumption of cultural and sports services maintained double - digit growth [38][39]. - **Fixed Investment Data**: From January to November, fixed - asset investment (excluding rural households) decreased by 2.6% year - on - year, while project investment excluding real - estate development investment increased by 0.8%. Investment in emerging fields showed good momentum, and investment in some traditional industries also expanded. Policy effects continued to appear, and equipment and tool purchase investment increased by 12.2% year - on - year [41]. - **Outlook for the 2026 Economy**: In 2026, China's economy is expected to achieve "repair - type" growth and structural re - balancing under policy support, showing a "stable at the beginning and rising later" trend. The GDP growth target is expected to be set at around 5%, inflation is expected to enter a moderate recovery channel, and policies will focus on boosting consumption [44]. 3.2.2 Macroeconomic Policies Supporting the A - share Market - The "anti - involution" policy will continue to deepen, aiming to optimize the industrial structure and enhance global competitiveness. Active fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies are expected to continue. The fiscal deficit ratio is expected to remain at about 4%, the scale of new special bonds may reach 4.4 trillion yuan, and the scale of ultra - long - term special treasury bonds may increase to 1.6 trillion yuan. The M2 growth rate is expected to be between 7.7% and 8.1%, with possible reserve - requirement ratio cuts of 50 basis points and interest - rate cuts of 10 - 20 basis points [46][48]. 3.2.3 Tariff Uncertainty Disturbing the A - share Market - In April 2025, the US announced a series of tariff policies, which led to significant fluctuations in the A - share market in the short term. In the long term, it accelerated the transformation of A - share listed companies in two aspects: diversifying export markets and strengthening the "self - controllable" logic [49][50]. 3.2.4 Overseas Liquidity Loosening Supporting the A - share Market - The Fed cut interest rates three times in 2025, with a cumulative reduction of 75 basis points. This has two main impacts on the A - share market: expanding domestic policy space and boosting market risk appetite. However, the medium - and long - term trend of the market still depends on the recovery of the domestic economic fundamentals and policy effects [51][52]. 3.3 Summary and Outlook - In 2025, stock index futures were affected by both external shocks such as tariff policies and Fed interest - rate cut policy changes and internal factors such as policy support, valuation repair, and profit verification, completing multiple rounds of switches [53]. - In 2026, the A - share market is expected to be driven more by the improvement of profit fundamentals, and the capital side is expected to remain abundant, providing strong support for the market [54].

| 贵金属年报 | 2025 年 12 月 | | --- | --- | | 贵金属年报 | 2025-12 | | | 投资咨询业务资格： | | 摘要： | 证监许可【2011】 1448 号 | | 回顾 2025 年，美国经济指标走弱，美国零售销售、就业数据陆续走弱， | | | 导致美国经济预期恶化。而美国政府关门造成的数据真空也使得美国经济不确 | | | 定性增强，这些都是贵金属价格的支撑之一。除此以外，今年贵金属的主线交 | 研究员：黄思源 | | 易逻辑不断切换：从避险情绪，到关税政策，再到降息预期和白银供需关系。 | 从业资格证：F03124114 投资分析证：Z0023501 | | 这使得贵金属价格在上涨的同时有所分化，白银最终涨幅超过黄金金银比价得 | | | 以修复。 | | | 展望后市，全球贸易格局重塑之下，美元信用受损，金银长线逻辑不变。 | | | 此外，2026 年美联储仍处于降息周期之中，美元指数趋弱将支撑贵金属的金 | | | 融属性溢价，为金银提供持续的驱动。结构上来看，目前白银被列入关键矿物， | | | 全球白银供给缺乏上调能力，而需求端有明显的增量，再加上可 ...

芳烃年报（PX、纯苯、苯乙烯）2025 年 12 月 芳烃年报 2025-12 芳烃：供需博弈，利润分化 （摘要） 关注：宏观与关税消息、地缘问题、三苯出口趋势、检修计划 投资咨询业务资格： 证监许可【2011】 1448 号 研究员： 姜周曦琳 Email: jiangzhouxilin@ftol.com.cn 从业资格证号: F03114700 投资咨询证号： Z0022394 摘要： PX：2025 年 PX 市场行情整体呈现"前低后稳、供需趋紧"的特征。上 半年价格受美国加征关税、伊以地缘局势等多重因素影响，下半年主要回 归偏强基本面，PX 产能增速放缓，下游聚酯需求持续释放，社会库存连续 下降，市场由年初的高库存逐步转向紧平衡状态，支撑价格低位反弹。 纯苯：纯苯期货于 2025 年 7 月上市，上市初期受 2026 年春季检修季 预期推动，价格有所上涨，随后因现货供需宽松、港口高库存及进口压力 加大而连续下跌至年末。全年海内外价格中枢显著下移，亚洲市场受美国 关税政策影响，韩国货源转向中国，加剧国内供应压力。尽管下游苯乙烯 需求仍有增长，但纯苯产能扩张较快，行业利润大幅收窄，四季度毛利率 触及历史低 ...